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After studying this chapter, you are able to;
5.1 Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
[J Define endothermic and exothermic reactions,
(Co Relate heat absorbed o released in a chemical reaction to endelhermic and exothermic
reactions.
( Carry out an experiment to compare and contrast endothermic and exothermic reactions.
(_) Explain with examples exothermic and endothermic reactions
(©) Design materials using the concept of exothermic and endothermic processes to solve
problems in life
@: Summative Practice iG
Answer the following questions:
1. ‘There are two types of reactions: exothermic reaction and endothermic reaction. Match the
examples of processes with the correct type of reaction.
(a) Burning of petrol»
(b) Photosynthesis .
(6) Respieation . ® — Exothermic reaction
(a) Making tsread .
© Endothermie reaction
(©) Neutralisation . —
(© Rusting af iron
2. Underline the correct answers.
(a) The burning of a candle is an exothermic reaction because heat is (releasedfabsorbed).
(b) Exothermie reaction in the body (inereases/deereases) the body temperalure
(©) Exothermie reaction is applied in instant (cold/hot) packs.
(a) Baking a cake is not an exothermic reaction because heat is (released/absorbed},
155, 3. Solve the crossword puzzle below.
Across
(a) Study of heat
change when
chemical reactions
take place,
(b) Endothermic
reaction that
coceurs in plants.
(© Exothermie
reaction that
occurs in animals,
Down
(d) A device that measures change in temperature during exothermic and endothermic
reactions.
(e) Chemical reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings.
(£) Chemical reaction that zeleases heat into the surroundings.
4, Figure 1 shows an apparatus set up to heat calcium carbonate.
Aimewater
Figure L
Is the heating of calcium carbonate an exothermic reaction o: an endothermic reuction?
Explain your answer i
|
PM a
5, Differentiate the reaction between hydrochloric acd and sodium carbonate, and the
reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate
6. How ean the efleets of global warming be reduced by the rvplanting of toes? lj
7, (a) Tigure 2 shows « thermite reaction, that is the healing of icontLD) oxide, aluminium
ponder and magnesium tape
Ts a (hermite reaction an evathermic reaction or endothermic reaction? Explain your
aster ly
(b) Figure 3 showes an application of a thermite reaction,
Figure 3
Describe the application of thermite reaction in Figure 3,
157