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Exploring Descabezado Chico Volcano

1. Navigate to Santiago, Chile in Google Earth and tilt the view to see major tectonic features along the South American coast including the Andes Mountains. 2. Navigate directly to the coordinates -35.58, -70.75 to view Volcan Descabezado Chico. Its maximum height above sea level is approximately 2000 meters. 3. Volcan Descabezado Chico has a conical shape.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views1 page

Exploring Descabezado Chico Volcano

1. Navigate to Santiago, Chile in Google Earth and tilt the view to see major tectonic features along the South American coast including the Andes Mountains. 2. Navigate directly to the coordinates -35.58, -70.75 to view Volcan Descabezado Chico. Its maximum height above sea level is approximately 2000 meters. 3. Volcan Descabezado Chico has a conical shape.

Uploaded by

Simra Abid
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Volcano Lab using Google EarthTm

Questions: 1. Navigate to Santiago, Chile, in South America by typing in the city and country in the
search bar on the left. Center the image so that the capital, Santiago, is in your screen at an eye altitude
of ~1000 km. This is done by using the -/+ on the bottom right of the screen and watch the numbers
where it says camera. (the names of the capitols will appear as you zoom in). Make sure that north is at
the top of the image.

a. Tilt the image by hitting the 3D button so that you can look northward along the South American
coast. Briefly describe the major tectonic features (landforms) that you see. (5 pts)

Now navigate to Volcan Descabezado Chico (-35.58, -70.75), it is best to stay in 3D mode (you can go
directly there by typing in the coordinates in the search bar at the upper left side of the screen, make
sure to put in the negative signs or you will be at the wrong location). This puts you on the rim of the
volcano.

a. Maximum height (elevation) of the volcano above sea level (at the rim):
___________________________ meters. (2 pts)

i. To get the height you will need to move the mouse over the area and then look at the number that is
at the bottom far right of the screen.

b. Describe the overall shape of Descabezado. (5 pts)

Common questions

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Volcan Descabezado Chico has a broad, dome-like shape with a flat summit and steep, symmetrical flanks characteristic of a stratovolcano. This shape indicates a history of explosive eruptions and the accumulation of multiple lava flows and pyroclastic deposits. Such morphology suggests ongoing volcanic activity could include further explosive eruptions, posing potential hazards like pyroclastic flows and ashfall that could affect nearby areas.

To determine the maximum elevation of Volcan Descabezado Chico using Google Earth, one must first navigate to the volcano by entering its coordinates (-35.58, -70.75) into the search bar. By hovering the mouse over different areas of the volcano's rim, the elevation numbers displayed at the bottom right corner of the screen can be observed. The advantages of using Google Earth for such explorations include real-time interactive 3D models that provide accurate topography, ease of accessibility to remote locations, and the ability to visualize and analyze geographic features from a comprehensive perspective.

Interactive tools like Google Earth offer several educational benefits in studying complex geological processes. They provide immersive and engaging visualizations that help to simplify and communicate intricate concepts such as plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and mountainous formations. These tools also allow for experiential learning by enabling students to explore and analyze geographic data, which fosters a deeper understanding and retention of knowledge compared to traditional methods. Additionally, they offer opportunities for interactive assignments such as virtual tours and 3D modeling that can enhance critical thinking and spatial reasoning skills.

To effectively use Google Earth for studying geographic features, one must have a good understanding of basic geography, familiarity with geological concepts like tectonic plate movements, and skills in navigating digital platforms. Additionally, knowledge of how to interpret topographic data and 3D visualization enhances this study. Google Earth enhances understanding of tectonic activity by enabling users to visualize the spatial relationships between features like mountain chains, fault lines, and volcanic sites, thus providing context for the geological processes that shape regions like the Andes.

The major tectonic features visible include the Andes mountain range running along the coast, which is a result of the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate. Also visible are the coastal plains and the Central Valley, which are flanked by the mountains. These features are significant because they illustrate the tectonic activity in the region, including earthquakes and volcanic activity, driven by the movement of tectonic plates.

The tectonic setting near Santiago, Chile, where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate, poses significant hazards such as frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These seismic activities can cause destruction to infrastructure and pose threats to human safety. However, this environment also brings benefits, such as fertile soil from volcanic deposits that support agriculture and geothermal energy potential. Understanding and adapting to these conditions is essential for minimizing risks while harnessing the advantages.

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