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Abraham's Call and the Patriarchs

This document provides a lesson plan on the patriarchs in the Old Testament. It begins with stories before Abraham that follow a cycle of sin, curse, and blessing. It then discusses Abraham, the first patriarch, called by God to journey with His people. The patriarchs, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were foundational in molding God's chosen people and establishing their identity. Their lives of faith and obedience to God were exemplary. The patriarchs played a key role in God's salvation history and plan for humanity.

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John Andrei Suyo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views11 pages

Abraham's Call and the Patriarchs

This document provides a lesson plan on the patriarchs in the Old Testament. It begins with stories before Abraham that follow a cycle of sin, curse, and blessing. It then discusses Abraham, the first patriarch, called by God to journey with His people. The patriarchs, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were foundational in molding God's chosen people and establishing their identity. Their lives of faith and obedience to God were exemplary. The patriarchs played a key role in God's salvation history and plan for humanity.

Uploaded by

John Andrei Suyo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIVERSITY OF SAINT LOUIS

Tuguegarao City

SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, ARTS and SCIENCES


First Semester
A.Y. 2021-2022

CORRESPONDENCE LEARNING MODULE


CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People

Prepared by:

MR. MICHAEL ANGELO AGUDO


MISS THELMA BARICAUA, MARS
MISS SARAH MARIE IBAY
MISS MICA TALAY
MRS. ESPERANZA ZABLAN
MISS CHARISSA ZALUN

Reviewed by:

WILSON TEMPORAL, LPT, MST


CFED DEPARTMENT HEAD

Recommended by:

VENUS I. GUYOS, Ph.D.


Academic Dean

Approved by:

EMMANUEL JAMES PATTAGUAN, Ph.D.


Vice President for Academics

CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People


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School of Education, Arts and Sciences
Teacher Education Department
Curriculum 2019-2020

This Week’s Time Table: (September 6-11, 2021)

For this week, the following shall be your guide for the different lessons and tasks that you need to accomplish.
Oops! Be patient, read them carefully before proceeding to the tasks expected of you.

HAVE A FRUITFUL LEARNING EXPERIENCE 😊

Date Topics Activities or Tasks


September 6 Stories before the calling of Abraham Read Lessons
September 7 The Call of Abraham Read Lessons

September 8 God’s Covenant with Abraham Read Lessons

September 9 Isaac and the other Patriarchs Read Lessons

September 10 Submission of learning tasks Accomplish the worksheet in the Learning


Task portion of this module
September 11 Quiz Accomplish the Evaluation portion of this
module

CORRESPONDENCE LEARNING MODULE


CFED 1013 (God’s Journey with His People)
AY 2021-2022

Lesson 4: Abraham and the Patriarchs

Topic: The Patriarchs

Learning Outcomes: At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1. explain the role of the patriarchs in the molding of god’s chosen people;
2. enumerate the names of the first three patriarchs and the 12 sons of israel;
3. elucidate the kind of life that was required by god for the patriarchs;
4. explain the wider context or full meaning of god’s calling the patriarchs;
5. expound the deep reason why God had to intervene in human.

LEARNING CONTENT

Introduction:

In module 1 we had a general overview on how God journeys with His people. This initiative of
God to journey with His people is our Salvation History. As a manifestation that God loves us so
much, He made his presence felt through many ways. The fullness of this presence was when the
CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People
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Word became flesh---God becoming human. Our encounter with Him will find its completeness when
we will fully experience the Kingdom. In relation to our present life, there are traces of God’s really
intervening in human history for us to always remember the great destiny which He planned for all
people.
This Chapter will discuss the Patriarchs, the foundation of God’s people whom God will use as
instruments to start journeying with His people.

Lesson Proper:

The Patriarchs

For us to understand the importance of the Patriarchs in the history of the Israelites or in
modern term called Jewish people, let us make a glimpse of the stories before the calling of the first
Patriarch--- Abraham. These stories are called “reconstructed history” by some Biblical experts.

Stories in the Old Testament revolve with the cycle of


sin-curse-blessing/restoration. When Adam and Eve
committed the sin of pride and disobedience, they
became conscious and were ashamed that they are
naked. In Genesis 3, the curse or punishment was given
by God in verse 16 and 17, such as pain in child bearing,
making man till the soil before reaping its fruits, and
death as the consequence of the sin they have
committed. As a blessing, towards the end, God did not
allow them to be naked, he made garments of skins and
clothed them.
Same cycle is also applied in the story of the children
of Adam and Eve--- Cain and Abel. In Genesis 4, Cain
out of jealousy murdered his brother Abel, who was a
more favored son because of his best offering to God.
Clearly, in this story sin was present in the act of killing
and the feeling of jealousy by Cain. After which the
punishment was when the Lord said’ “…and now you are
cursed from the ground…When you till the ground, it
shall no longer yield you its produce; you shall be a
fugitive and a wanderer on earth.”(Gen 4, 11-12 RSV)
Cain was fearful of becoming a fugitive and wanderer
and said “My punishment is greater than I can bear… you have driven me … and I shall be a fugitive
and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will slay me.”(Gen 4, 13-14) However, as a
response on the fear of Cain, the Lord answered, “Not so! If anyone slays Cain, vengeance shall be
taken on him seven-fold. And then the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest anyone who came upon him
should kill him.” (Genesis 4, 15) Even though the Lord cursed him to be a fugitive and wanderer, yet
the blessing came when He promised that Cain will never be killed.
The pattern is also the same in the Story of Noah in Genesis 6. The wickedness of mankind
made God plan to wipe out all people on earth. As a symbol for cleansing, the great flood was the
punishment. However, Noah was presented as the blessing when he builds the ark to save them from
the flood. After the flood subsided, there was only one nation under the descendants of Noah.

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When people grew in number sin comes into the fore again in the story of the tower of Babel.
The building of the tower of Babel was a desire to have fame so that their names will spread
throughout all the earth and the next generation instead of that of God (Genesis 11:4). It was also a
sin of disobedience since they did not spread throughout all the earth as God commanded their
forefathers. Their desire to be the ones to be glorified instead of God was shattered when the Lord
differentiated their languages. Thus, they really were scattered on earth as God planned for people.
The cycle in the stories before the calling of the Patriarchs presents the people’s act of always
turning away from God despite God’s act of always restoring them. This act of committing sin was
continuous from the forefathers to the next generations. This will lead to God’s calling the first
Patriarch Abraham to start journeying with His people.
Meanwhile the continuity of sin is what we call “original sin”. Why original? Because it is not
local (joke only). Original sin does not mean that we inherited the sins committed by our forefathers
but what we inherited is the weak human nature which has the tendency to commit sin. In tagalog,
this is called “kahinaan ng tao”. This is the reason why some of us when we are accused of
committing mistake would answer by saying “tao lang”. Water or the flood as a sign of cleansing in
the story of Noah will come to us in the water of Baptism which will remove our original sin and so we
are also marked as God’s people. So, with our Baptism, we hope that we overcome that weakness of
being “tao” will live out our nature as the image of God. This means that if God is good, we should
also be good, if God is just, we should also be just, and so on and so forth. You can enumerate a lot
of God’s traits which we should live being his image such as loving, caring, compassionate, etc.
With the continuity of sin or people always turning away from God, comes the calling of
Abraham in Genesis 12. How will Abraham become a blessing? Who is Abraham? What is his role in
the life of the people of God and in God’s plan for all people?

Genesis 12:1-3: The Call of Abraham.

Now the LORD said to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your
father’s house to the land that I will show you. 2 And I will make of you a great
nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great, so that you will be a
blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who curses you I will curse;
and by you all the families of the earth shall bless themselves.”[a]
4
So Abram went, as the LORD had told him; and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he
departed from Haran. 5 And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their possessions
which they had gathered, and the persons that they had gotten in Haran; and they set forth to go to the land of
Canaan. When they had come to the land of Canaan, 6 Abram passed through the land to the place at Shechem,
to the oak[b] of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. 7 Then the LORD appeared to Abram, and
said, “To your descendants I will give this land.” So, he built there an altar to the LORD, who had appeared to
him.

Let us analyze the words of God to


Abram in Genesis 12:1-4. What are the three
things that God promised to Abraham? Among
those three promises, which one is clearly
telling us that God calling Abraham was just
the beginning of His plan to give salvation to
humanity? Obviously, the first promise was
the land which is Canaan as found in Genesis
12:5. For the second promise which Abram did
CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People
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not immediately believe was the son since he had no heir with Sarai. How can Abram become a great nation if
he will not have children or even a son? The third promise which may also be very remote for Abram was
God’s plan to save or journey with His people starting with Abram and his descendants who will be the
Israelites. This third promise was greatly implied in Genesis 12: 4, when God said, “all the families of the earth
will find blessing in you.”

God’s covenant with Abraham

With the plan of God for all people as greatly implied in the calling of Abraham, there are series of events
that will slowly give signs on how it will be carried out starting with Abraham. With the promises of land and a
son to Abram, the next would be the changing of their names and the circumcision (Genesis 17:1-22).
Circumcision is a sign of cleanliness and holiness, which means that one must walk blameless with God. The
changing of names has a deep and greater implication. In Genesis 17:5, 15, God will change the names of
Abram and Sarai into Abraham and Sarah. Change of names in the Bible greatly implies the change that the
person must undergo, and the name greatly signifies one’s mission that he will carry out. One good example of
this is the name “Jesus” which means savior (Matthew 1:21). With this, Abraham’s mission was to become the
“father of a multitude of nations”.
How will Abraham become the “father of a multitude of
nations”? Biologically, Abraham was the father of the
Hebrew nation only or the Israelites. How can we call
Abraham our father? As said in Genesis 12:3, how can we
gain blessing through Abraham? With this, we must ask the
question, what was really the covenant between God and
Abraham in its fullest sense? In Genesis 17:7- 8, it is
greatly implied that God will slowly introduce Himself as the
God not only of Abraham but even his descendants. So,
the covenant was “I will be your/their God. While Abraham
and his descendants were the only ones being mention
here, we need to go back to the wider context of God’s
words to Abraham which was “all the families of the earth
will find blessing in you.” Back to the question, how will
Abraham become the “father of a multitude of nations” or
how can we call Abraham our father? The people
descended from Abraham would be the trustee, the chosen
people, called to prepare for that day when God will gather
all his children into unity. They would be the root onto which
the gentiles would be grafted, once they come to believe.
So, what would connect us with Abraham? It is our faith in
the God (YHWH) who called Abraham and the patriarchs.
So, Abraham is not our biological father, but he is our father
of faith. This is why we hear many people singing “father Abraham has many children, and I am one
of them…” Still, we have to ask the question of how will God bless all the families of the earth through
Abraham? Who is the person from the lineage of Abraham who will bless all the families on earth?
Going back to the background of the calling of the patriarchs, it was because of the people
continuously committing sin. So, it is now very clear that the person who will bless us all is no other
than the Savior, the Word or the promise of God who became flesh. It is now clear that Abraham is
our father of faith.

CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People


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Readers may be troubled by God's choice of Abram. Is Abram somehow special, or better, or
more religious than other people? Again, God called people not because they are perfect or holy, but
God would intervene and comes to our rescue because of our sinfulness. Abraham’s faith was tested
many times when he questioned his being childless, but again, this is where God’s power and love
would work. The ultimate test of his faith was when God asked him to offer his only son Isaac which
was just a proof that Abraham now would fully trust God after all his encounters with Him. So, with
faith in God, His grace will overcome our human weaknesses.

Conclusion

The Story of Abraham is the actual starting point of God bringing salvation to humanity although
this has been planned since when the first persons committed sin (Gen. 3:15). Abraham became the
father of the Israelites whom God will continue to use as instruments in spreading His Love / salvation
for all. From the Israelites would come the peak of God’s promise to give blessing to all the families
on earth.

The Next Patriarchs

The major theme of Genesis 12-50 is how God


overcomes obstacles in order to keep His covenant and the
promises that goes with it. From Abraham to the next patriarchs
until their formation as God’s chosen people, God would sustain
His covenant with them. He was a God who really journeyed
with them.

After Abraham, the next patriarchs would be his son


Isaac, who is the father of Jacob and his twelve sons who
would become the founders/fathers of the Israelites until they
will be formed as one nation. Among the sons of Jacob, the one
who would become famous since he was God’s instrument for
saving Jacob’s family from the great famine would be Joseph.
The story of Joseph going first to Egypt could not also be
understood by many until its peak which was his becoming the
acting pharaoh of Egypt who will eventually rescue his family when the great famine even affected
Canaan where his parents and brothers lived.
Joseph was the 11th son of Jacob. He was considered the favorite son of Jacob and was a
dreamer and an interpreter of dreams. One of his dreams when he was young was that the sun and
the moon and eleven stars were bowing down to him. His brothers were so envious that they tried to
kill him but later decided to sell him. They sold him to the Ishmaelites, but the Midianites traders
pulled and took Joseph to Egypt and sold him to Potiphar who was a courtier and chief steward of the
Pharaoh. By the way, the term “Pharaoh” is a “title” for the king of Egypt. Joseph’s refusal to have an
affair with the wife of Potiphar who reversed the story sent Joseph to the prison cell.
Despite the hardships in Egypt his name became great because of his interpretation of the
Pharaoh’s dream. This will eventually promote him to become the governor or the acting Pharaoh of
Egypt. Pharaoh’s dream was about a great famine who would come after years of good harvest.

The famine for which the Egyptian greatly prepared for with the leadership of Joseph did not
only
CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People
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affect Egypt but even Canaan where Jacob’s family was. With such great crisis in food, Jacob asked
his sons to go to Egypt to buy food which will lead to their discovery of Joseph who will eventually let
them settle in Egypt.
In the stories of the next patriarchs, God would always remind that He is the God of their
forefathers and would always sustain His covenant with them.

LEARNING TASK

Name: Score:
Course/Year: Date:

CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People


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As you may have noticed, names of some Biblical characters changed, including Abram’s, when God
made a covenant concerning their future. In the Bible, especially in the Old Testament, a person’s name
holds special meaning. It could be about that person’s character or the mission that God has called him for.

In this activity, make a creative ACROSTIC OF YOUR NAME. For each letter, think of a word/phrase
that best describes your character or how you were beautifully designed by God—in His own image
and likeness.
Example:
I am designed to be:
C-ompassionate
H-onest
A-ffectionate

What could be your mission as implied in your name? (Please write your answer in not more than 7 sentences)

EVALUATION
Name: Score:
Course/Year: Date:

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I. Directions: Read the questions or statements carefully and choose the letter that corresponds to the
best answer.

1. How is the etymological meaning of the word ‘Canon’ related to its symbolic meaning?

A. It is derived from Hebrew, meaning bar or rod


B. It is a tool for measuring
C. It is the Church’ standard in proclaiming its official teaching
D. It is like a ruler or T-square which is used as a basis to draw a straight line
2. Which of the following best explains the inerrancy of the Bible? (biblical interpretation)

A. The Bible is scientifically correct


B. The Bible is historically correct
C. The Bible is correct in terms of its structure
D. The Bible is correct in terms of its message
3. Which of the following speaks of the objective interpretation of the Biblical texts?

A. Eisegesis
B. Exegesis
C. Inspiration
D. Biblical Canon
4. Which does NOT speak of the factors which play important part in interpreting the Bible?

A. the inspired human author’s intention


B. the text itself
C. the reader of the text
D. the translator’s intention
5. It is the first collection of books (Canon) of which the Church had no difficulty in accepting their
inspired character

A. Protocanonical
B. Deuterocanonical
C. Apocryphal
D. Apokriptus
6. Who was the first Patriarch whom God chose to start His mission?
A. Joseph
B. Abraham
C. Moses
D. Adam

7. Who was the first recorded son of Adam and Eve?


A. Lamech
B. Abel
C. Cain
D. Seth

CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People


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8. What did Abel bring as a sacrifice?
A. Fish and birds
B. The fattest of his sheep
C. Firstborn of his flocks
D. Bullocks and cattle

9. Why did the humankind build the tower of Babel?


A. So that they would be together.
B. So that they can worship their own gods.
C. So that they could be like God.
D. So that a flood would never destroy them again.

10. Abram was initially commanded to leave all the following EXCEPT
A. His possessions
B. His country
C. His people
D. His father's household

II. Directions: Read each statement carefully and decide whether it is True/False.
1. Original sin refers to the sins we inherited from our forefathers.
2. Abraham is the biological father of all nations.
3. Abraham never questioned God.
4. The Israelites were very faithful to God.
5. God's plan of Salvation is inclusive.
6. Inspiration:Holy Spirit ; Canonicity:Church
7. All that are canonical are spiritually inspired.
8. In getting the meaning of the text in the Bible, we are highly encouraged to treat it based on our
present personal experiences.
9. The Bible is scientifically and historically correct.
10. The Catholic Bible has 39 books of the Old Testament and the 27 books of the New Testament.

REFERENCES

Textbooks

Morgan, G. C. (1912). Living messages of the books of the Bible: Old and New Testments. New York: Fleming
H. Revell.

YOUCAT english: Youth cathecism of the Catholic Church. (2011). San Francisco: Ignatius Press.

Becoming a Household of God in the Old Testament (150 years of CICM in the Philippines) by CICM
Philippines

Online Reference
CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People
| 10
Fairchild, M. (n.d.). The Seven Days of Creation: What Happened on Each Day? Retrieved August 11, 2020,
from [Link]

Learning Materials

1. Worksheets (teacher-made)
2. PowerPoint (teacher-made)

CFED 1013- God’s Journey with His People


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Common questions

Powered by AI

The promise of land to Abraham contributes to the Israelites' identity and mission by serving as a tangible symbol of God's covenant and a physical realization of divine promises. The land of Canaan represents not only a fulfillment of a divine pledge but also serves a strategic role in forming Israel as a sovereign nation from which the divine plan of universal blessing can emanate . It becomes the stage for Israel's historical and spiritual narrative, where the covenant community is expected to live out its divinely mandated roles as witnesses to God's sovereignty and ethical standards to other nations. Thus, the land amplifies the Israelites' identity as God's chosen people tasked with a mission broader than their geographic borders .

Joseph’s interpretation of the Pharaoh's dreams about prosperity followed by famine was a critical turning point for the Israelites. By accurately predicting seven years of famine, Joseph’s strategic planning ensured not only the survival but also the prosperity of Egypt. This preparedness caught the attention of the surrounding regions, including Canaan, where Jacob’s family resided . Consequently, this divinely inspired foresight brought Jacob’s family to Egypt for sustenance, preserving the lineage through which the covenantal promises to Abraham could be fulfilled. Joseph’s role underscores divine intervention in safeguarding the nascent Israelite lineage during a period of potential extinction .

Joseph's experiences in Egypt illustrate the theme of divine providence by showing how adverse circumstances are ultimately woven into God's larger plan for the patriarchs. Sold into slavery, Joseph rises to power in Egypt due to his ability to interpret dreams, specifically predicting and preparing for a significant famine . This providence not only saves Egypt but also Jacob’s family, as it draws them to Egypt for survival. This movement of events fulfills God's promise to Abraham, ensuring the growth and survival of his descendants. Joseph's journey symbolizes how God's unseen hand guides events towards fulfilling His covenantal promises .

God's covenant with Abraham is progressively fulfilled throughout the biblical narrative, beginning with the promise of land, offspring, and universal blessing. The promise of land is realized as the Israelites settle in Canaan, initiating their mission as God's people . The promise of numerous descendants manifests as Israel’s growth into a nation, with significant figures across biblical history emerging from Abraham's lineage. Most notably, the promise of a global blessing reaches its zenith in the coming of Jesus Christ, seen as a descendant of Abraham who extends God's salvation to all humanity . This fulfillment underscores the narrative trajectory from a particular promise to an inclusive divine plan, illustrating God's unchanging faithfulness and intent to restore humanity to Himself.

Abraham's calling marks the beginning of God's active intervention in human history to initiate His plan of salvation. In Genesis 12, God promises Abraham land, a great nation, and that all families of the earth will be blessed through him. This call signifies a shift towards a divine strategy for salvation that necessitates faith and obedience from Abraham and his descendants, setting the foundation for the Israelites' role as the chosen people . The promise of blessing to all families implies a universal aspect to salvation that transcends Israel, reaching fulfillment in later covenants and the coming of a Savior from Abraham's lineage .

The name changes of Abram to Abraham and Sarai to Sarah reflect their higher calling and mission under God's covenant. In biblical tradition, a change of name symbolizes a transformation in mission and purpose. Abraham means 'father of a multitude,' indicating his role in founding multiple nations and carrying the divine promise forward, while Sarah, meaning 'princess,' underscores her role as the mother of nations and kings . The name changes also signify a deepened relationship with God, whereby they must embody the faith and resilience required for their roles as covenant bearers .

Original sin is a theological concept that represents the inherent human tendency to sin, stemming from the first disobedience in the Bible, as seen in the story of the Tower of Babel . It denotes a universal human condition rather than the inheritance of specific sins, reflecting humanity's weakness ('kahinaan ng tao'). Baptism serves as a symbol of cleansing from this original sin, representing an entry into a new life as God's people—marked by righteousness and the strength to overcome innate weaknesses . The sacrament of baptism thus ties the narrative of human frailty to the divine promise of salvation, echoing the transformative journeys of faith exemplified by the patriarchs.

The testing of Abraham’s faith through the near sacrifice of Isaac exemplifies God's expectations for unwavering trust and obedience from His chosen people. This event serves as a climax in Abraham's narrative, demonstrating complete faith in God's promises despite personal cost . Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his long-awaited son illustrates the level of commitment and trust God expects, setting a precedent for future interactions between God and His people, where faith precedes understanding and blessings . It underscores the idea that fulfilling God's covenants requires total reliance on His guidance even when the divine plan appears unfathomable.

The story of the Tower of Babel showcases the concept of original sin through humanity's actions of pride and disobedience. The builders sought fame and desired to make a name for themselves rather than glorifying God, which reflects a fundamental turning away from God's commands and an assertion of human autonomy . This action led to God's intervention, scattering the people by confusing their language, a metaphor for the consequences of sin disrupting human unity and cooperation. Original sin is not a specific act inherited but rather the condition of human nature inclined towards sinning, as seen in the Babel narrative .

The designation of Abraham as the 'father of a multitude of nations' extends beyond biological ancestry to encompass a theological premise of faith inheritance. It denotes a spiritual fatherhood where adherence to the faith of Abraham, particularly belief in the God of Israel, establishes a familial bond among diverse peoples . This concept is foundational in Abrahamic religious traditions where followers, irrespective of lineage, trace their spiritual roots to Abraham by faith, as stated 'all the families of the earth shall find blessing in you' . Thus, Abraham's fatherhood is inclusive, embracing those connected by beliefs rather than just bloodline, prefiguring the universal reach of salvation history.

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