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Modified Precision Bidding System

1. The document outlines a modified precision club system used to summarize bidding sequences and conventions after a 1 club or 1 diamond opening bid. 2. Key points include asking bids (Beta, Gamma, Epsilon) to inquire about controls and side suits, transfers over 1NT openings, and forcing/invitational bids over interference. 3. Responses to opening bids further describe hand strength and card distribution through steps like relay bids, jump shifts, Jacoby 2NT bids, and fit showing jumps.

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217 views16 pages

Modified Precision Bidding System

1. The document outlines a modified precision club system used to summarize bidding sequences and conventions after a 1 club or 1 diamond opening bid. 2. Key points include asking bids (Beta, Gamma, Epsilon) to inquire about controls and side suits, transfers over 1NT openings, and forcing/invitational bids over interference. 3. Responses to opening bids further describe hand strength and card distribution through steps like relay bids, jump shifts, Jacoby 2NT bids, and fit showing jumps.

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Prakasam
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  • 1 Club Opening
  • 1 Diamond Opening
  • 1 Major Opening
  • 1 No-Trump Opening
  • 2 Club Opening
  • 2 Diamond Opening
  • 2 Heart / 2 Spade Openings
  • 2NT Opening
  • 3NT Opening
  • Defensive Biddings

MODIFIED PRECISION

1 CLUB OPENING
1 Club opening - ( Generally 16 + )
1C – P – 1 D = 0 TO 7
1C-P-1D-P-1H = either art balance or H suit plus 4 card suit or 6 card H
1C- P – 1D-P- 1H-1S = Forced
- 1NT = 18-19
- 2C = 5 H + 4 C
- 2D = 5 h + 4 D
- 2H = 6 Hearts 19 -21
- 2S = 19 -21 5H + 4S
- 2NT = 26-27
1C- 1D- 2H/2S/3C/3D = 22 + Natural
1C- 1D-1S = NON FORCING
1C – 1D-1S – 1NT = To Play
1C-1D-1S-2S = GOOD RAISE IN SPADE
1C – 1D-1S – NEW SUIT IS NATURAL 5 TO 8 NO FIT
1C – 1D- 1NT = 16-17
1C-1D-1H-1S-1NT = 18-19
1C – 1D – 2NT = 24-25
1C-1D-1H-1S-2NT = 26-27

BETA
1C – 1M- 1N ( Artificial) BETA
Ace = 2 cntrols , k = 1 control
1C – 1M – 1NT – 2C = 0 TO 2
- 2D = 3
- 2H = 4
- 2S = 5………
GAMMA ( ASKS FOR TRUMP QUALITY) BID THE TRUMP SUIT
REPEAT OF RESPONDERS FIRST SUIT AFTER BETA IS GAMMA
FIRST STEP IS 50 OR 60
SECOND STEP 51 , THIRD 52 , 4TH IS 61 ,5TH IS 62 , 6TH IS 53, 7TH IS 63

EPSILON ( SIDE SUIT CONTROL) BID THE SUIT YOU NEED TO FIND OUT
ANY SUIT BID OTHER THAN TRUMP SUIT IS ASKING FOR WHAT U HAVE IN THAT
SUIT
1ST STEP = XXX OR WORSE 2ND STEP IS 3RD RD CONTROL XX OR QX,QXX,QJX,….
3RD IS 2ND RD CONTROL X , KX,KQX,KQJ, 4TH IS FORST RD CONTROL A , VOID 5TH
STEP IS AK OR AQ
REPEAT EPSILON ( ASKS FOR DISTRIBUTION OR HIGH CARD)
1ST STEP IS DISTRIBUTION ie SINGLETON
2ND STEP – HIGH CARD
3RD STEP – MENTIONED HIGH CARD PLUS LOWER HIGH CARD
1C – 1M-2M = 3 CARDS 16-18 (RELEIVING CONTROL)
1C-1M – 3M = 4 CARD 16-18 (RELEIVING CONTROL)
1C- 1M – JUMP SHIFT – FIT SHOWING ( RELEIVING CONTROL WITH 4 TRUMPS)
1C- 1H – 2NT = BID UR 2ND SUIT (16-18 – RELEIVING CONTROL WITHOUT FIT)
1 C – 1NT = 8 TO 13 OR 16 +
1C – 1NT – 2C = RELAY STAYMAN
1C – 1NT – 2C – 2D = 4 HEART 8-10
1C – 1NT – 2C – 2H = 4 CARD SPADE 8 TO 10
1C – 1NT – 2C – 2S = NO MAJOR 8-10
1C- 1NT- 2C – 2N = 4-3-3-3 (11-13)
1C – 1N – 2C- 3C = CLUB + ANY 4 CARD 11-13
1C – 1N – 2C – 3D = DIAM + HEART 11-13
1C – 1NT – 2C – 3H – HEART + SPADES 11-13
1C – 1NT – 2C – 3S = SPADE AND DIAM 11-13
1C- 1NT-2C – 3NT 8 TO 10 WITH BAD 5 CARD MINOR
1C – 1NT – 2D/H/S = RELAY OVER IT
1C – 1NT – 2NT = CLUB SUIT 19 + = RELAY OVER IT
STEP – NO FIT 8-10 , NO FIT 11-13 , FIT 8-10 , FIT 11 – 13 , 11-13 WITH HXXX
1C- 2H/S = 5 TO 7 WITH 6 HEARTS/SPADES PQ
1C – 2NT = 14-15
1C – 3C/D/H/S = 5 TO 7 , 7 CARD SUIT

1C – 2C – 2D IS RELAY
1C – 2C- 2D – 2H/S = 4 CARDS
1C – 2C – 2D – 2N = 5332
1C – 2C – 2NT = WEAK HAND WITH CLUB FIT
1C – 2C – 3C = STRONG HAND WITH FIT 19 +

1C – 2D – 2H IS RELAY ( EITHER RELAY OR 6 H)


1C – 2D – 2N = 5 CARD H
1C – 2D – 2H- 3H = 5332

INTERFERENCE ON 1C
1C – DBL SHOWING MAJORS
1C – X – 1H = 5 CARD CLUB 5 TO 7
1C – X – 1S = 5 CARD DIAM 5 TO 7

1C – 1NT SHOWING MINORS


1C – 1NT – 2C = 5 CARD HEART 5 TO 7
1C – 1NT – 2D = 5 CARD SPADE 5 TO 7

ON 1C – NATURAL OVERCALL – SYS ON

1 DIAMOND OPENING
1 DIAMOND = 11 + MINIMUM CAN BE SINGLETON
1D – 1H/S = CAN BE WITH 3 CARD AND NEEDS ALERT
1D – 1H/S – 2NT = 14-15 WITH 6 CARD DIAMOND WITH 3 CARD H/S
1D – 1H/S – 2NT – REBID OF MAJOR IS NON FORCING
1D – 1H- 1NT – 3 H = SLAMMISH
1D – 1S – ANY – 3S = GF+
2 WAY XYZ ON 1D OPENING 2C = PUP TO 2D AND 2D = GF

1D – 1H/S – 1NT – 2D - 2 MAJOR = 3 CARD SUPPORT AND NO 5 CARD MINOR


- 2NT = NO 3 CARD MAJ AND NO 5 CARD MINOR
- 3C/D = 5 CARD IN BID MINOR WITH NO 3 CARD MAJOR
SUPPORT
- 3/H/S = 3 CARD SUPPORT WITH 5 CARD CLUB/DIAM
1D – 1M – 2M – CAN BE 3 CARD RAISE
1D – 2NT = 12 -13 IN NON VUL ; 11-12 IN VUL
1D – 2NT – 3C/D = SIGNOFF
1D – 2NT – 3H/S = SHORTNESS
1D – 2C/D = INV AND GF
1D – 2H = 5 SPADES + 4 HEARTS (6-8)
1D – 2S = 6 CARDS DIAM INVITATIONAL (9-11)
1 D- 3C = 6 CLUBS INVITATIONAL

INTERFERENCE ON 1 DIAMOND OPENING

1D – DBL - 1H/1S/2C/2D = FORCING


1D – DBL – 2H/2S/3C/3D = PREEMPTIVE TO PLAY
1 D – DBL – RDBL = 11 +
1 MAJOR OPENING
1 HEART = 11 TO 15 ; 1 SPADE = 11 TO 15
1 H/S – INT = SEMI FORCING
1H/S – 2C/D = GAME FORCE
1H – 1S – 3S = 14 – 15
1H – 1S – 4S = TO PLAY
1M – 1NT – 2NT = 6 M + 4 CARDS 14-15
1S – 1NT – 3S = 14 – 16 GOOD SUIT 6 CARDS
1H/S – 3C/D = INV NAT 9-11
1H – 2S = VOID SPLINTER

1H – 2NT = JACOBY 14 +
1H – 2NT – 3C/D/S = SINGLETON
1H – 2NT – 3NT = GOOD BALANCED HAND
1H – 2NT – 4H = WEAK

1S – 2NT = JACOBY 16 +
1S – 2NT – 3C/D/H = SINGLETON
1S – 2NT – 4C/D/H = 5-5
WE PLAY FIT SHOWING AND 2 WAY DRURY ON PASSED HANDS

INTERFERENCE ON OUR 1 MAJOR OPENING


1H – (DBL) – RDBL = 11 + NO H FIT
1H – (DBL) – 1S = FORCING
1H – (DBL) – 1NT = TRANSFER TO CLUB
1H – (DBL) – 2C = TRANSFER TO DIAMOND
1H – (DBL) – 2D = GOOD RAISE IN HEARTS
1H – (DBL) – 2H = SIMPLE RAISE
1H – (DBL) – 2S/3C/3D = FIT SHOWING
1H – ( DBL) – 2NT = GOOD 4 CARD RAISE ( 11-12 OR 13 +)
1S – (DBL) – RDBL = 11 + NO S FIT
1S – (DBL) – 1NT = TRANSFER TO CLUB
1S – (DBL) – 2C = TRANSFER TO DIAMOND
1S – (DBL) – 2D = TRANSFER TO HEARTS
1S – (DBL) – 2H = GOOD RAISE IN SPADES
1S – (DBL) – 2S = SIMPLE RAISE
1S – ( DBL) – 2NT = GOOD 4 CARD RAISE
1S – (DBL) – 3C/3D/3H = FIT SHOWING

2NT IS ALWAYS A 4 CARD SUPPORT & JUMPS = FIT SHOWING

1 NO- TRUMP OPENING


1 NT = 13 -15
1NT – 2C = STAYMAN
1NT – 2C – 2D = DENIES 4 CARD MAJOR
1NT – 2C – 2H/S = 4 CARD SUIT
1NT – 2C – 2H – 2S = 4S + 5 m pass or correct – NO GAME
1NT – 2C – 2H/S – 2NT = INVITATIONAL
1NT – 2C – 2D – 2H/S = PASS OR CORRECT
1NT – 2C – 2D – 3C = REPEAT STAYMAN
1NT – 2C- 2D – 3C – 3D = HAS 1 5 CARD MINOR
1NT – 2C – 2D – 3C – 3H/S = 4-4 MINOR WITH BID SUIT 3 CARD
1NT – 2C – 2H/S – 3C = ASKS FOR 2ND SUIT IF ANY
1NT – 2C – 2D – 3H/S = SMOLEN
1NT – 2C – 2D – 4C = 6 HEARTS + 4 SPADES SLAMMISH
1NT – 2C – 2D – 4D = 6 SPADES + 4 HEARTS SLAMMISH
1NT – 2C – 2H – 3S = SLAMMISH IN HEARTS
1NT – 2C – 2S – 3H = SLAMMISH IN SPADES

TRANSFERS ON 1NT

1NT – 2D – 2NT = 3 CARD SUPER ACCEPT WITH TOP 2 HONORS


1NT – 2D – 3H = 4 CARD FIT WITH MIN 1 TOP HONOR
1NT – 2D – NEW SUIT = 4 CARD SUPPORT WITH BID SUIT SHORT
1NT – 2H – 2NT = 3 CARD SUPER ACCEPT WITH TOP 2 HONORS
1NT – 2H – 3S = 4 CARD FIT WITH MIN 1 HONOR
1NT – 2H – NEW SUIT = 4 CARD SUPPORT WITH BID SUIT SHORT
1NT – 2D – 2H – 2S = 5-4+ INVITATIONAL
1NT – 2H – 2S – 3H = 5-4+ INVITATIONAL
1NT – 2C – 2D- 3D
GF HANDS GO VIA SMOLEN
1NT – 2S – 2NT =NO CLUB FIT
1NT – 2S – 3C = CLUB FIT
AFTER NO FIT NEXT BID IS NATURAL, IF FIT , SHORTNESS
1NT – 2NT – 3C = NO DIAMOND FIT
1NT – 2NT – 3D = DIAMOND FIT
AFTER NO FIT NEXT BID IS SUIT , IF FIT – SHORTNESS
1NT – 3C = 5-5 MINORS PASS OR CORRECT
1NT – 3D = 5-5 MINORS GF+
1NT – 3H = 5-4 MINORS WITH 3 CARD HEART
1NT – 3S = 5-4 MINORS WITH 3 CARD SPADE
INTERFERENCE ON 1NT

1NT – (DBL- PENALTY) – RDBL = TRANSFER TO CLUB AND SO ON DON’T RUNOUTS


1NT – (DBL – SINGLE SUITER) = SYSTEM ON
1NT – 2C ( Majors ) = X = PENALISE 1 SUIT, 2D = TO PLAY , 2H = C GF , 2S = D GF
1NT – 2C ( C + HIGHER) = SYSTEM ON
1NT – 2D ( D + HIGHER ) – DBL = SHOWS VALUES BASICALLY T/O
- 2H = SPADES
- 2S = CLUBS
- 2NT = LEBENSOHL
- 3C = STAYMAN
- 3D = DIRECTIONAL ASKING
1NT – 2D ( TRANSFER) – DBL = DIAMONDS
- 2H = SPADES
- 2S = CLUBS
- 2NT = LEBENSOHL
- 3C = STAYMAN
2 CLUB OPENING
2C = 11 TO 15 MAY NOT HAVE SECOND SUIT
2C – 2D = RELAY
2C – 2D – 2H/S = 5 CLUBS + 4 H/S
2C – 2D – 2NT = 6 + CLUBS , GOOD HAND – FORCING (14-15)
2C – 2D – 3C = 6 + CLUBS , BAD HAND
2C – 2D – 3H/S = 6 CLUBS + 4 H/S
2C – 2D – 4H/S = 6CLUBS + 5 H/S
2C – 2H = 1 RD FORCE,
2C – 2S = 1 RD FORCE ,
2C – 2H – ANY – 3H = FORCING GF
2C – 2S – ANY – 3S = FORCING GF
2C – 3D = INV WITH 6 HEARTS
2C – 3H = INV WITH 6 SPADES
2C – 2NT = INVITATION
2C – 3C = BLOCK
2 DIAMOND OPENING
2D = WEAK 2 IN A MAJOR OR 22-23
- 2H/S 3H/S = PASS OR CORRECT
- 2NT = ENQUIRY ON WHICH 3C/D = GOOD H/S
- NEW SUIT 1RF
2D – 4D = BID YOUR MAJOR AT 4 LEVEL.
2D – 4C = BID BELOW YOUR MAJOR
2D – 4M = TO PLAY

2 HEART / 2 SPADE OPENINGS


2H/S = TARTAN
2NT = RELAY
2NT OPENING
2NT = 20 21 – Can have a 5 card Major
2NT – 3C = Puppet Stayman
2NT – 3D/H = Transfers
2NT – 3S = puppet to 3NT
2NT – 3NT = Transfer to clubs
2NT – 4C = Transfer to Diamonds
2NT-4D/H = transfer to H/S
2NT – 4S = Pick a minor (5-5)
2NT – 3C – 3H/S = BID SUIT 5 Cards.
2NT – 3C – 3D = 1 OR BOTH MAJORS 4 CARDS
2NT – 3C-3D-3H = 4 SPADES
2NT – 3C – 3D – 3S = 4 HEARTS
2NT – 3C – 3NT = NO 5 OR 4 CARDS MAJOR

2NT – 3S -3NT – 4C = 4 clubs + 5 diamonds


o 4D = 4 diamonds + 5 clubs
o 4H/S = 5-5- minor bid suit stiff
o 4NT = 4-4 minors 11-12 hcp.
2NT – 3C-3D -3H/S = Smolen
2NT – 3C – 3H – 4C = 5 clubs + 4 spades
2NT – 3C – 3S -4C = 5 clubs + 4 Hearts
2NT – 3C – 3H – 3NT = to play has 4 spades
2NT – 3C – 3H – 3S = joining in H and cue
2NT – 3C – 3S -4H = joining in spade and cue

3NT OPENING
3NT = 1ST N 2ND SEAT PREEMPT IN A MINOR
3NT – 3RD SEAT GAMBLING

GENERAL CONVENTIONS

2 WAY DRURY,2 WAY XYZ,RKCB 1403 EXCEPT WHEN C SUIT IS AGREED 0314,
DKRC,DOPI,ROPI,LEBENSOL
INTERMEDIATE JUMPS ON BALANCING ONLY
LEADS J DENIES HIGHER HONOUR 9/10 ARE 0-2 ABOVE ALSO SHIFTS,
LEADS,3/5 AGAINST SUITS AND 2/4TH AGAINST NT
SHIFTS TOP FROM 3 SMALL IN NT
UDCA IN CARDING AND COUNTAND IN SMITH
DEFENSIVE BIDDINGS

STD 1C – 2C = MAJORS
- 2NT = D+H

STD 1D - 2D = MAJORS
- 2NT = C+H

STRONG 1C – DBL = MAJOR AND 1NT FOR MINOR

STRONG 1C – P – 1D – DBL = MAJORS AND 1NT = MINORS


TRANSFERS IN IMM SEAT OVER PREC CLUB

DEFENSE ON OPP 1NT


1NT (STRONG) – DBL = MINOR /MSJOR
- 2C = MAJORS
- 2D = SINGLE SUITER MAJOR
- 2H/S = SUIT + MINOR
- 2NT = MNORS
1NT ( WEAK) – DBL = PENALTY – REST ALL SAME

BALANCING NT = 11-15 ; 2C = RANGE ENQUIRING STAYMAN


BALANCING SEAT 1 LEVEL BIDS ARE UPTO 12 , ELSE DBL OR JUMP
DEFENSE ON STRONG 2C
2C – DBL = MAJORS
2C – 2NT = MAJORS
2C- ANY IS TRANSFERS IN IMMEDIATE POSITION

WRITE 1M – 2M –

Common questions

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The Stayman convention is used after a 1NT opening to inquire about 4-card major suits from the opener. By bidding 2C, the responder asks the opener to bid a 4-card major if one exists. This helps find a better contract in a major suit as opposed to staying in no-trump, especially if a major suit game is possible . The inclusion of Smolen transfers further refines this inquiry, where bids like 3H/S after Stayman identify slammish interests with specific support .

The puppet Stayman convention is pivotal in 2NT sequences as it differentiates hands with various distributions foremostly targeting uncovering 5 card major suits in balanced hands. It allows the responder to ask the opener if they have a 5-card major, which helps steer the partnership towards the optimal contract, be it in NT or a possibly more lucrative major suit . This convention expands the utility of the 2NT opening by addressing more comprehensive initial distributions.

In the modified Precision system, the 1 Club opening generally indicates a hand with 16+ points. This opening is highly informative about the strength of the hand and sets the stage for subsequent bids. The opening follows a series of structured bids which help define the exact strength and distribution of the hand, such descriptions include specific point ranges (e.g., 18-19 points for a 1NT rebid) and suit distributions (e.g., 5 hearts and 4 cards in another suit).

Interference significantly impacts bidding sequences in the Precision system by necessitating adjustments or defensive bids to optimize contracts. For example, over a 1 Club opening, interference bids such as a double (showing majors) demand specialized responses to convey primary hand information or establish control. The system includes robust methods like transfer bids and relays to navigate competitive auctions, ensuring partnerships can still communicate strength and fit effectively despite interference .

Responses to 1 Heart or 1 Spade openings convey different strengths and distributions based on subsequent bids. For instance, a 1NT response is semi-forcing, suggesting that the responder holds a hand in the lower point range but wants to keep the bidding open. A 2NT response indicates a Jacoby game force with the opener promising a strong suit or specific features, such as singletons or balanced hands . Such detailed responses guide the partnership in accurately assessing the combined hand potential for either game or slam possibilities.

In 2NT opening sequences, the use of transfer bids to show fit or shortness in minor suits allows precise navigation of complex distributions. These methods afford a way to bring minor suits into focus, typically overlooked in standard no-trump frameworks, ensuring that possible highly favorable contracts are not disregarded. Such strategies also aid in revealing strong minor suit holdings which may be potential game or slam candidates, as well as detecting weaknesses which could be detrimental to the success of otherwise feasible contracts .

The 'epsilon' and 'gamma' conventions are instrumental in enhancing the precision of high-level contract discussions. 'Gamma' asks for trump quality, allowing the bidding side to discern the robustness of their fit in the suit, crucial for delicate game or slam decisions. 'Epsilon', on the other hand, inquires about side suit controls, integral in evaluating control of upcoming suits and thus assessing whether a proposed contract is secure given the partnership's hand distribution. Together, these conventions refine the partners' ability to communicate pivotal information beyond basic point counts .

In the Precision system, 2 club openings indicate a hand with 11-15 points and may not have a second suit, differing from many standard systems that treat 2 club as a strong game-forcing opening. The Precision approach includes sequences like 2C-2D as a relay to gain more information about the hand, potentially revealing 5 clubs with a side 4-card major or exactly how clubs are distributed, informing partnership on the right contract path . This nuanced method allows for diverse interpretations of club-heavy hands over simpler systems with rigid definitions.

Relay asking sequences are a cornerstone of the modified Precision system, enabling the precise discovery of partner's hand features through highly structured inquiries. They allow the asking hand (usually the opener) to control the flow of information, guiding responses to clarify suit lengths and point ranges. For example, 1C - 2C - 2D is a relay enabling the asker to obtain more information about the partner's hand, assisting in resolving to the most promising contract swiftly . These sequences make the system particularly adept at overcoming incomplete information scenarios often present in competitive bidding.

In the Precision system, a 1NT response to a 1 Club opening indicates 8 to 13 or 16+ points. This is a broader range than the typical 1NT response in many other systems, which usually suggests a balanced hand with 6-9 points. The Precision 1NT response aims to show potential misfits and to explore alternate suit contracts early in the sequence, which is part of its artificial nature .

MODIFIED PRECISION 1 CLUB OPENING 1 Club opening - ( Generally 16 + ) 1C – P – 1 D = 0 TO 7 1C-P-1D-P-1H = either art balanc
1C – 1M- 1N ( Artificial) BETA Ace = 2 cntrols , k = 1 control 1C – 1M – 1NT – 2C = 0 TO 2 - 2D = 3 - 2H = 4 - 2S = 5……… GAMM
1 C – 1NT = 8 TO 13 OR 16 + 1C – 1NT – 2C = RELAY STAYMAN 1C – 1NT – 2C – 2D = 4 HEART 8-10 1C – 1NT – 2C – 2H = 4 CARD SPAD
1C – 2C – 2D – 2N = 5332 1C – 2C – 2NT = WEAK HAND WITH CLUB FIT 1C – 2C – 3C = STRONG HAND WITH FIT 19 + 1C – 2D – 2H IS RE
1D – 1H- 1NT – 3 H = SLAMMISH 1D – 1S – ANY – 3S = GF+ 2 WAY XYZ ON 1D OPENING 2C = PUP TO 2D AND 2D = GF 1D – 1H/S – 1NT –
1 MAJOR OPENING 1 HEART = 11 TO 15 ; 1 SPADE = 11 TO 15 1 H/S – INT = SEMI FORCING 1H/S – 2C/D =
1H – 2S = VOID SPLINTER 1H – 2NT = JACOBY 14 + 1H – 2NT – 3C/D/S = SINGLETON 1H – 2NT – 3NT = GOOD BALANCED HAND 1H – 2NT – 4
1S – (DBL) – 2D = TRANSFER TO HEARTS 1S – (DBL) – 2H = GOOD RAISE IN SPADES 1S – (DBL) – 2S = SIMPLE RAISE 1S – ( DBL) – 2NT
1NT – 2C – 2D – 4D = 6 SPADES + 4 HEARTS SLAMMISH 1NT – 2C – 2H – 3S = SLAMMISH IN HEARTS 1NT – 2C – 2S – 3H = SLAMMISH IN SP
1NT – 3H = 5-4 MINORS WITH 3 CARD HEART 1NT – 3S = 5-4 MINORS WITH 3 CARD SPADE INTERFERENCE ON 1NT 1NT – (DBL- PENALTY) – R

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