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Understanding Hoarding Disorder

Hoarding is a mental disorder where a person has difficulty discarding possessions and continually acquires more things. Up to 6% of adults may be hoarders. Hoarding typically begins in childhood and worsens with age as more items are accumulated. Hoarders have trouble recognizing problems with their behavior and see no issue collecting large amounts of clutter. Their homes become increasingly used only for storage with no room for normal activities. Hoarders are often evicted due to health and safety hazards posed by the clutter, but may just acquire possessions to fill another living space.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views3 pages

Understanding Hoarding Disorder

Hoarding is a mental disorder where a person has difficulty discarding possessions and continually acquires more things. Up to 6% of adults may be hoarders. Hoarding typically begins in childhood and worsens with age as more items are accumulated. Hoarders have trouble recognizing problems with their behavior and see no issue collecting large amounts of clutter. Their homes become increasingly used only for storage with no room for normal activities. Hoarders are often evicted due to health and safety hazards posed by the clutter, but may just acquire possessions to fill another living space.

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Анна
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Hoarding

~courtesy of [Link]~

Vocabulary:
• to acquire • anti-depressant • eviction • possession
• to avoid • behaviour • flea • seldom
• to force • clutter • generally • space
• to get rid of • disease • hazard • storage
• to result in • embarrassment • increasingly • therapy
• to seek • eventually • mental disorder • typically

by Nancy Callan

1 Up to 6% of adults may be hoarders. A hoarder is a person who is continually 1


2 acquiring things and has great difficulty getting rid of things. Hoarding often begins in 2
3 childhood and typically gets worse with age as people acquire more possessions and 3
4 others who once helped control the clutter die or leave. 4

5 Hoarders usually do not see anything wrong with their behaviour. If they do see a 5
6 problem, they still feel unable to let go of any possessions. Friends and relatives 6
7 commonly think helping the hoarder get rid of the clutter is the answer to the problem but 7
8 this is rarely true. As soon as space is freed up, the hoarder will gradually just fill it up 8
9 again. 9

10 Eventually, there may be nowhere to sit in the living room or nowhere to eat in the kitchen 10
11 or diningroom as the hoarder’s home is increasingly used only for storage. Cleaning, 11
12 moving through the house, and using the kitchen may all become difficult. As hoarding 12
13 worsens, the hoarder seldom invites visitors over, either to avoid embarrassment or simply 13
14 because there is nowhere to sit. 14

15 Hoarders who are renters are frequently evicted from their apartments. Paper hoarding, for 15
16 example, is a fire hazard and can attract mice or rats that can carry fleas, bed bugs or 16
17 disease. Hoarders who are homeowners are sometimes forced to move out of their own 17
18 homes because they no longer have a place to sleep. This eviction or self-eviction may 18
19 result in the hoarder finally seeking help for his or her problem. It is equally likely, however, 19
20 that the hoarder will simply move on and begin filling up another living space. 20

21 Hoarding has been identified as a mental disorder but the reason some people 21
22 become hoarders is generally not well understood. Medications, such as anti-depressants, 22
23 can occasionally be helpful. Therapy can also be helpful but may take years. 23

~courtesy of [Link]~
Hoarding page 2

True or False Questions:


Mark these sentences true or false. If false, be ready to explain why.

1. A hoarder is a person who is very messy.


2. Hoarding is a bad habit but not a mental disorder.
3. Hoarders usually don’t see a problem with what they are doing.
4. Hoarders rarely invite people to their homes.
5. Teenagers are more likely to be hoarders than seniors.
6. Hoarders use their homes mainly for storage.
7. Hoarding often gets worse after a divorce.
8. Helping a hoarder throw things out usually solves the problem.
9. A hoarder may be evicted because of health or safety concerns.
10. If a hoarder is evicted, he or she will usually stop hoarding.
11. Medications may be helpful for some hoarders.
12. The reason people become hoarders is well known.

Hoarding Adverb Exercise

Use each adverb only once.

• commonly • gradually • rarely


• continually • increasingly • seldom
• eventually • occasionally • sometimes
• finally • often • typically
• frequently • once • usually

1. Hoarders are ____________________ acquiring things.


2. Hoarding ____________________ begins in childhood.
3. Hoarders ____________________ don’t see anything wrong with their behaviour.
4. Hoarding ____________________ gets worse with age.
5. Hoarding can get worse when people who ____________________ helped control the clutter leave.
6. If you help a hoarder clear out in a room, he or she will ____________________ just fill it up again.
7. Over time, the hoarder’s house is ____________________ used only for storage.
8. Hoarders ____________________ invite visitors over.
9. As hoarding worsens, ____________________ there may be nowhere left to sit in a hoarder’s home.
10. Hoarders are ____________________ evicted from their apartments.
11. Hoarders who are evicted may ____________________ seek help for their problem.
12. Hoarders who are homeowners are ____________________ forced to move out of their own homes.
13. Friends and relatives ____________________ think throwing things out will fix the problem.
14. Helping the hoarder get rid of the clutter ____________________ fixes the problem.
15. The reason some people become hoarders is not ____________________ well understood.
16. Medications can ____________________ be helpful to help the hoard stop hoarding.

~courtesy of [Link]~
Hoarding page 3

Written Questions:

1. Why do hoarders seldom invite visitors to their homes?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. What are some common uses of rooms that hoarding may prevent?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Why does hoarding often get worse after the death of a spouse?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. What might a hoarder do after getting evicted from their apartment?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is meant by “self-eviction”? How could a hoarder self-evict?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. If you lived in an apartment building and had a next door neighbour who was a hoarder,
how might it cause a problem for you?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

7. Which do you think is more of a problem in hoarding and why—acquiring too many possessions
or being unable to get rid of possessions?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

8. Do you think this is a hoarder’s kitchen or just a very messy kitchen? Why?

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

~courtesy of [Link]~

Common questions

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Friends and relatives typically think that removing clutter will solve the problem because they see the physical mess as the core issue. However, hoarding is a mental disorder, and clearing out possessions without addressing the psychological issues behind the behavior may result in the hoarder quickly refilling the cleared space, perpetuating the cycle .

Treatment of hoarding can include medications like anti-depressants, which are sometimes helpful. Therapy can also be beneficial, but it often takes years to see significant change. Because hoarding is a complex mental disorder, treatments are not universally effective, indicating the need for multi-faceted approaches tailored to individual cases .

Hoarding often begins in childhood and typically worsens with age, especially as life events such as the death of a spouse remove those who might help control clutter. The emotional impact of life transitions can exacerbate the behavior as individuals seek to fill emotional voids or maintain control through their possessions .

Embarrassment significantly influences the social behavior of hoarders, as they often avoid inviting people over due to the clutter making it difficult to host guests or the fear of judgment. This avoidance can lead to increased social isolation, which may further entrench the hoarding behavior as they become more inward-focused and less concerned with external perceptions .

Hoarding behavior often transforms homes from spaces meant for living into mere storage units. As the clutter accumulates, it may become challenging to perform basic activities such as cooking, relaxing, or hosting guests, as common living areas like kitchens and living rooms cease to function as intended .

Hoarders often avoid inviting visitors due to embarrassment or lack of space, leading to significant social isolation. This avoidance of social interactions can strain personal relationships, as friends and relatives might not understand the severity of the situation or might inadvertently worsen the hoarding through well-intentioned but ineffective interventions .

Severe hoarding can lead to social isolation since hoarders seldom invite visitors due to embarrassment or space constraints. Health risks include fire hazards and infestations by pests such as mice or rats, which can carry diseases. For neighbors, especially in apartment settings, these represent significant safety risks and can contribute to tensions within the community .

Eviction often does not resolve hoarding behavior because it merely relocates the issue rather than addressing the root causes. Hoarders may end up moving to a new location and start filling up the space with clutter again, as eviction addresses the symptoms (clutter) rather than the underlying compulsion .

Hoarders generally do not see anything wrong with their behavior, and even if they recognize a problem, they often feel unable to let go of any possessions. This suggests underlying psychological factors such as attachment to objects, fear of loss, and anxiety, which might be rooted in past experiences or emotional attachments formed with these objects .

Therapy for hoarding may take years because it involves challenging deeply rooted psychological issues and behavioral patterns. These include dealing with anxiety, attachment to possessions, and possibly unearthing and resolving past traumas. This lengthy process can be frustrating for patients seeking quick results and demanding for therapists needing to maintain patient engagement over prolonged periods .

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