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Grade 8 Math Posttest Review

The document appears to be a mathematics post-test for grade 8 students containing 25 multiple choice questions testing concepts related to factoring polynomials, operations with binomials and trinomials, difference of squares, sum and difference of cubes, and other algebra topics. The questions cover skills like finding greatest common factors, factoring expressions, identifying perfect squares/cubes, solving problems involving the sum and product of numbers, and determining factored forms of algebraic expressions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
631 views1 page

Grade 8 Math Posttest Review

The document appears to be a mathematics post-test for grade 8 students containing 25 multiple choice questions testing concepts related to factoring polynomials, operations with binomials and trinomials, difference of squares, sum and difference of cubes, and other algebra topics. The questions cover skills like finding greatest common factors, factoring expressions, identifying perfect squares/cubes, solving problems involving the sum and product of numbers, and determining factored forms of algebraic expressions.

Uploaded by

Irene Ompoc
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Mathematics 8 Post-Test

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION X- NORTHERN MINDANAO
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MISAMIS ORIENTAL
LAGUINDINGAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

MATHEMATICS 8
POSTTEST

Name: _________________________________ Score: ___________


Direction: Encircle the correct answer to the following questions.
__ 1. What is the Greatest Common Factor of 24 and 45?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 6
___ 2. What is the process of finding the factors of an expression which is the reverse process of
multiplication?
A. factoring B. rationalization C. special product D. continuous division
___ 3. What are the complete factors of the polynomial 7 x − 14?
A. 7(x− 1) B. 7(1 − x) C. 7x– 1 D. 7(x− 2)
___ 4. Which of the following pair of numbers has a GCF of 8?
A. 2 and 3 B. 8 and 12 C. 16 and 40 D. 12 and 18
___ 5. All of the following are factors of 12x2 EXCEPT one. What is it?
A. 6 B. 12 C. x3 D. 12x2
___ 6. If one factor of 4x3 + 6x is 2x, what is the other factor?
A. 2x + 3 B. 4x + 6 C. 2x + 6 D. 2x2 + 3
___ 7. Which are the complete factors of 2x – 12x ?
8 6

A. 2x5(x2- 6) B. 2x5(x2 – 6x) C. 2x4(x2 − 6) D. x6 (2x2– 12x)


___ 8. Which of the following is a perfect square expression?
A. 81x2 B. 64 C. 9x5 D. 16x7
___ 9. Which of the following is NOT a difference of two squares?
A. 9a2 – 81 B. c4 − 18 C. d4 – 25f2 D. 121e2 – 49
___ 10. Which of the following expressions has factors of (4x - 5y) and (4x + 5y)?
A. 16x2 - 25 y2 B. 16x2 + 25y2 C. 4x2 + 5y2 D. 4x2 – 5y2
___ 11. Which of the following expressions is a perfect cube?
A. 8 B. 27x6 C. 64x4 D. 125x5
___ 12. Using the pattern for factoring the sum of cubes, we know that factoring a3 + b3 gives.
A. (a − x) (a2 – 2x+ b2) B. (a +x) (a2 + 2x+ b2) C. (a− x)(a2 + 2x+b2 ) D. (a + x)(a2 - 2x+ b2)
___ 13. What is the complete factored form of 27x3 – 64y3?
A. (3x – 4y) (9x2 - 12xy + 16y2) C. (3x – 4y) (9x2 + 12xy + 16y2)
2 2
B. (3x + 4y) (9x + 12xy + 16y ) D. (3x + 4y)(9x2 - 12xy + 16y2)
___ 14. What is the result when you square a binomial?
A. binomial B. difference of two squares C. sum of two squares D. perfect square trinomial
___ 15. All of the following are perfect square trinomials EXCEPT one. Which is it?
A. 4x2 + 12x + 9y2 B. x2 +4xy + 16y2 C. 9a2 − 36x+ 36 D. a2 – 4ab + 4b2
___ 16. Which of the following is equal to 4x − 12xy + 9y ?
2 2

A. (x − 3y)2 B. (x + 3y)2 C. (2x − 3y)2 D. (2x + 3y)2


___ 17. What are the two numbers whose sum is -7 and whose product is 12?
A. 3 and -4 B. -3 and 4 C. -3 and -4 D. 3 and 4
___ 18. What are the two expressions whose sum is 3x and whose product is -10x2?
A. 2x and 5x B. -2x and 5x C. 2x and -5x D. -2x and – 5x
___ 19. Find the missing term: (x + ___) (3x + ___) = 3x2 + 27x + 24
A. (8, 3) B. (3, 8) C. (4, 6) D. (6, 4)
2
___ 20. Which of the following are the factors of x + 5x + 6?
A. (x + 1) (x + 6) B. (x + 3) (x + 2) C. (x – 1) (x + 6) D. (x + 1) (x + 5)
___ 21. If one factor of 2x2 − 2x − 24 is x + 3, what is the other factor?
A. x – 3 B. x + 8 C. x – 8 D. 2x – 8
___ 22. What is the complete factored form of x2 + 9x - 10?
A. (x + 2) (x + 5) B. (x + 1) (x + 10) C. (x − 2) (x + 5) D. (x − 1) (x + 10)
2 2
___ 23. Anne squared 3x + 4y as 9x + 16y , which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The answer is correct because to square a binomial, distribute the exponent B. The answer is wrong
because the product of squaring a binomial is a trinomial. C. The answer is correct because the product of
squaring a binomial is another binomial D. The answer is wrong because to square a binomial is to
multiply the expression by 2.
___ 24. What is the area of a square garden whose sides measure (5x + 2) meters?
A. (25x2 + 20x + 4) meter squares C. (25x2 + 10x + 4) meter squares
B. (25x – 20x + 4) meter squares
2
D. (25x2 – 10x + 4) meter squares
2
___ 25. The area of a square is 9x + 12x+ 4 square units. Which expression represents the length of the side?
A. (3x+ 2) units B. (4x+ 9) units C. (2x+ 3) units D. (4x+ 3) units

Common questions

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The GCF of two numbers can be found by identifying the largest number that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. For 24 and 45, the GCF is 3, as it is the only number greater than 1 that divides both .

Misconceptions in squaring a binomial, like Anne's attempt, include believing the result remains a binomial instead of a trinomial. Anne incorrectly squared 3x + 4y as 9x^2 + 16y^2, failing to account for the cross product term (24xy), leading to an error in result formation .

The side length of a square from its area can be found by taking the square root of the area expression; factor the trinomial to a binomial square. For 9x^2 + 12x + 4, it factors to (3x + 2)^2, indicating a side length of 3x + 2 .

To determine a polynomial's complete factor form, identify roots or pair sums and products. For x^2 + 9x - 10, find numbers that add up to 9 and multiply to -10, resulting in factors (x + 10)(x - 1).

To find missing terms in a binomial resulting in a trinomial, use reverse distribution. Here, by setting (x + a)(3x + b) = 3x^2 + 27x + 24, solve for a and b that satisfy conditions, leading to (3, 8).

The complete factorization of 2x^8 - 12x^6 involves taking out the common factor 2x^6, giving 2x^6(x^2 - 6). This shows identifying and extracting the greatest common degree factor .

A difference of two squares takes the form a^2 - b^2, which factors as (a - b)(a + b). Unlike sum or product patterns, it specifically involves subtraction and results in a pair of binomial factors. Expressions c^4 − 18 and 9a^2 – 81 illustrate differences of squares, whereas others might represent complex expressions .

The process of finding the factors of an expression, effectively the reverse of multiplication, is known as factoring .

A perfect square trinomial can be verified by checking if it expands to (a + b)^2 or (a - b)^2, showing a pattern of the form a^2 ± 2ab + b^2. For 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2, it can be rewritten and factored to (2x - 3y)^2 .

To determine if a polynomial expression is a perfect square, we check if it can be written as the square of a binomial. Among the given options, 81x^2 can be expressed as (9x)^2 and 64 as (8)^2, making them perfect squares .

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