AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
Golden One
Extra Words
Written by:
Teacher Ajmal “Rohani”
Teacher Sayed Amanullah “Sadaat”
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
Eight month – Essential words
No words f meaning D. Meaning
1 Activist n A person who believes strongly in political طرفدار عمل
or social change and works hard to try and
make this happen
2 Advice n An opinion which someone offers you نصیحت کردن
about what you should do or how you
should act in a particular situation.
3 Affect V To have an influence on someone or اثر کردن
something, or to cause them to change
4 Aggression N Spoken or physical behavior which is تجاوز/تهاجم
threating or involves harm to someone or
something
5 Air force n The part of a country’s military forces which نیروهای هوایی
uses aircraft, and fights in the air.
6 Although conj Despite the fact that اگرچه
7 Ancient adj Of or from a long time ago, having lasted باستانی
for a very long time
8 Appoint v To choose someone officially for a job or منصوب کردن
responsibility.
9 Approve v To accept, allow or officially agree to تصویب کردن
something.
10 Archeology n The study of the buildings, graves, tools and باستان شناسی
other objects which belonged to people
who lived in the past, in order to learn
about their culture and society
11 Astronaut n A person who has been trained for traveling فضانورد
in spacecraft
12 Astronomy N The scientific study of the universe and of ستاره شناسی
objects which exist naturally in space, such
as the moon, the sun, planets and star.
13 Atmosphere n The mixture of gases around the earth جو
14 Attach v To fasten, join or connect; to place or fix in ضمیمه کردن
a position
15 Attempt v To try to do something, especially کوشش کردن
something difficult
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
16 Bar v To prevent something or someone from مانع شدن
doing something or going somewhere, or to
forbid
17 Barrier n Anything that prevents people from being مانع
together or understanding each other.
18 Betray v To not be loyal to your country or a person, خیانت کردن
often by doing something harmful such as
helping their enemies
19 Boil v To reach, or cause something to reach, the جوشاندن
temperature at which a liquid starts to turn
in to a gas
20 Barrow v To get or receive something from someone قرض کردن
with the intention of giving it back after a
period of time.
21 Boycott v To refuse to buy a product or take a part in تحریم کردن
an activity as a way of expressing strong
disapproval
22 Breathe v To move air into and out of the lungs نفس کشیدن
23 Budget n A plan to show how much money a person بودیجه
or organization will earn and how much
they will need or be able to spend
24 Burn v To be on fire, or to produce flames سوختن
25 Burst v To break open or apart suddenly, or to ترکیدن
make something do this
26 Cabinet n A small group of the most important کابینه
people elected to government, who make
the main decisions about what should
happen
27 Calm adj Peaceful and quit; without hurried آرام
movement, worry or noise
28 Campaign V To organize a series of activities to try to مبارزه انتخاباتی
achieve something
29 Cancer n A serious disease that is caused when cells سرطان
in the body grow in a way that is
uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal
cells and often causing death
30 Candidate n A person who is competing to get a job or نامزد
elected position
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
31 Capitalism n An economic, political and social system سرمایه داری
based or private ownership of property,
business and industry, and directed
towards making the greatest possible
profits for successful organizations and
people
32 Century n A period of 100 years قرن
33 Champion n Someone or something, especially a person قهرمان
or animal, that has beaten all other
competitors in a competition
34 Delegate n A person chosen or elected by a group to نماینده
speak, vote, etc. especially in a meeting
35 Democracy n The belief in freedom and equality دمکراسی
between people, or a system of
government based on this belief, in which
power is either by elected representatives
or directly by the people themselves
36 Demonstrative v To show, to make clear تظاهرات کردن
37 Denounce v To accuse someone publicly of being کسی یا چیزی را
something bad; to give information against ننگین کردن
38 Depression n The state of feeling very unhappy and پریشانی
without hope for the future
39 Diet v To limit the food and/ or drink which you رژیم غذایی
take, especially in order to lose weight
40 Ecology n The relationships between the air, land, بوم شناسی
water, animals, plants, etc. usually of a
particular area, or the scientific study of this
41 Electricity n A form of energy, produced in several برق
ways, which provides power to devices that
create light, heat, etc.
42 Embassy n The group of people who represent their سفارت
country in a foreign country
43 Emergency n Something dangerous or serious, such as an اورژانس
accident
44 Environment n The air, water and land in or on which محیط
people, animals and plants live
45 Ethnic adj Of a national or racial group of people نژادی/ قومی
46 Execute v To kill someone as a legal punishment اعدام کردن
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
47 Feed v To give food to a person, group or animal تغذیه کردن
48 Fertile adj Describes land that can produce a large حاصل خیز
number of good quality crops
49 Financial adj Relating to money or how money is مالی
managed
50 Gentle Adj Calm, kind or soft آهسته/مالیم
51 Goods n The things that you own other than land کاال
and buildings
52 Guarantee n A promise that something will be done or ضمانت مردن
will happen, especially a written promise by
a company to repair or change a product
that develops a fault within a particular
period of time
53 Harvest v To pick and collects crop, or to collect درو کردن/محصول
plants, animals or fish to eat
54 Headquarters n The main offices of an organization مرکز فرماندهی
55 Horrible adj Very pleasant or bad مخوف
56 Hostile adj When someone is unfriendly or shows that خصومت آمیز
they do not agree with or like something
57 However adv Despite tis اگر چه
58 Illegal adj Against the law; not allowed by law غیر قانونی
59 Immediate adj Happening or done without delay or very فوری
soon after something else
60 Incident n An even which is either unpleasant or رویداد
unusual
61 Incite n To encourage someone to do or feel برانگیختن
something unpleasant or violent
62 Include v To contain something as a part of شامل بودن
something else, or to make something part
of something else
63 Individual v A single person or thing, especially when شخص
compared to the group or set to which they
belong
64 Influence N The power to have an effect on people or تحت تاثیر قرار دادن
tings, or a person or thing that is able to do
this
65 Innocent Adj بی گناه
66 Instead Adv In a place of something or something else در عرض
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
67 Instrument n A tool or other device, especially one وسیله
without electrical power, used for
performing a particular piece of work
68 Insult V To say or do something to some one that is توهین کردن/توهین
rude or offensive
69 Intelligence n The ability to learn, understand and make هوش
judgment or have opinions that are based
on reason
70 Invade V To enter a country by force with large حمله کردن
numbers of solders in order to take
possession of it.
71 Invent V To design or create something which has اختراع کردن
never been made before
72 Island n A piece of land completely surrounded by جزیره
water
73 Labor n An Australian political party that believes in زحمت/کارگر
social equality and the rights of workers کشیدن
74 Laboratory n A room or building with scientific آزمایییشگاه
equipment for doing scientific test or for
teaching science, or a place where chemical
or medicines are produced
75 Lack n When something is not available or when فقدان
there is not enough of it
76 Legislator n The group of people in a country or part of قوه مقننه/مجلس
country who have the power to make and
change laws
77 Liberal Adj Political party or a country believing in or ازادیخواه/آزاده
allowing more personal freedom and
development towards a faire sharing of
wealth and power within society
78 Literature n Written artistic works, especially those with ادبیات
a high and lasting artistic value
79 Loyal adj Firm and not changing in your friendship وفادار
with or support for a person or
organization, or in your belief in your
principles
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
80 Luck n The force that causing things, to happen to شانس
you by chance and not as a result of your
own efforts or abilities
81 Major adj More important, bigger or more serious عمده/ اصلی
than other of the same type
82 Majority n The larger number or part of something اکثریت
83 Manufacture v To produce goods in large numbers, usually تولید کردن
in a factory using machines
84 Mayor n A person who is elected or chosen to be the شهردار
leader of the group who governs a town or
city
85 Meal n An occasion when food in eaten, or the خوراک
food which is eaten on such an occasion
86 Measure n To discover the exact size or amount of اندازه گرفتن
something, or to be of a particular size
87 Medicine v A substance, especially in the form of a دارو
liquid or a pill, which is a treatment for
illness or injury.
88 Melt v To turn from something solid into ذوب شدن
something soft or liquid, or to cause
something to do this.
89 Microscope n A device that uses lenses to make very میکروسکوب
small objects look larger, so that they can
be scientifically examined and studied
90 Military adj Relating or belonging to the armed forces جنگ طلبی
91 Mineral n A valuable or useful chemical substance معدنی
which is formed naturally in the ground
92 Minority n A small number or part اقلیت
93 Missile n A flying weapon which has its own engine موشک
so that it can travel along distance before
exploding at the place that it has been
aimed at.
94 Moderate adj Neither small or large but between the two, میانه رو
clearly within the limits of a range of
possibilities.
95 Moral adj Relating to the standards of good or bad اخالقی
behavior, fairness, honesty, etc. which each
person believes in, rather than to laws
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
96 Natural adj As found in nature and not involving طبیعی
anything made or done by people.
97 Negotiate v To have a formal discussion with someone مذاکره کردن
in order to reach an agreement with them.
98 Nominate v To officially choose someone for a job or to نامزد کردن
do something
99 Nowhere adj In, at or to no place; not anywhere. هیچ جا
100 Nuclear adj Relating to the nucleus of an atom. هسته ای
101 Occupy v To move into and take control and/ or اشغال کردن
possession of a place
102 Offensive adj Used for attacking متجاوز
103 Orbit n The curved path through which objects in a دور زدن/مدار
space move around a planet or star
104 Overthrow v A ball past the person or object you برانداختن
intended to throw to.
105 Parliament n The group of elected politicians or other مجلس
people who make the laws for their country
106 Path n A route or track between one place and مسیر
another, or the direction in which
something is moving
107 Plenty Adv Enough or more than enough, or a large فراوان
amount.
108 Pollute v To make an area or substance, usually air, آلوده کردن
water or earth, dirty or harmful to people,
animals and plants, especially by adding
harmful chemicals
109 Port n A town by the see or by a river which has a بندر
harbor, or the harbor itself.
110 Postpone v To delay an event and plan or decide that it عقب انداختن
should happen at a later date or time.
111 Power n Strength نیرو
112 Praise v To honor, worship and express admiration ستایش کردن
for god.
113 President n The person who has the highest political ریس جمهور
position in a country which is republic and
who, in some of these countries. Is the
leader of government
114 Probably adv Used to mean that something is very likely احتماال
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
115 Produce v To make something or bring something into تولید کردن
existence
116 profession n Any type of work which needs a special حرفه
training or a particular skill, often one
which is respected because it involves a
high level of education
117 Property n An object or objects that belong to / دارایی/ملک
someone خاصیت
118 Propose v To offer or state a possible plan or action پیشنهاد کردن
for other people to consider
119 Protest v To show that you disgrace with something اعتراض کردن
by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying
signs, etc.
120 Purchase v To buy خریداری/خرید
کردن
121 Purpose n Why you do something or why something مقصد
exists
122 Raid v To attack a place suddenly تاخت/حمله ناگهانی
و تاز
123 Railroad n The metal tracks on which trains run. راه آهن
124 Raise v To left something to a higher position بلند کردن
125 React v To act in a particular was as a direct result عکس العمل کردن
of something else
126 Realistic adj Accepting things as they are in fact and not واقع بینی
making decisions based on unlikely hopes
for the future
127 Reasonable adj Based on or using good judgment and معقوالنه
therefore fair and practical
128 Rebel n A person who is opposed to the political یاغی
system in their country and tries to change
it using force.
129 Recession n A period when the economy of a country is بحران اقتصادی
not successful and conditions for business
are bad.
130 Relations n The way in which two people or groups of خویشاوندی/روابط
people feel and behave towards each other
131 Repress v To not allow something, especially feelings, سرکوب کردن
to be expressed
PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
AYUNDA – E – ROSHAN EDUCATION CENTER
10 month Ayunda – e – Roshan English language system
Six month phrasal verbs
132 Resign v To give up a job or position by telling your استعفا دادن
employer that you are leaving
133 Resolution n When something separates or is separated تحلیل
into clearly different parts
134 Restrain v To control the actions or behavior of /مهار کردن
someone by force, especially in order to جلوگیری کردن
stop them from doing something, or to limit
the growth or force of something
135 Restrict v To limit the movements or actions of محدود کردن
someone, or to limit.
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PREPARED & CAPITALIZE BY: AYUUNDA – E – ROSHAN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT