Dp A UW er ‘Magana Maashat DESIGN OF PRE- STRESSED CONCRETE SiKUCTURE Basi OIE Concepts oF PIL SEES 9 PAC- Stressed (eneréete 69 gencrete in ahich —faternal Fi St 3se3 Of a Suitable ma Wi terde art jatwoued 399 that the = Bt eS ez Hip pte external = fgadkk are Courneiackad 70 wh obsived — leprte The andia oiperente belaurr Selajaed concrete and — prt- Stress conte iB hat, WIOJOrY Ce gy cenctte tombine2 Grotte & Sl & Siesrzprt pe thin fy tm 70 ggethe Vo prt~ BIrt2 Seo vob e 00 Ge flay hanct — combines Aik a ope Gate. ath high gregh aeel fo actve manner - ( this te achieved & tensroain We Steel aad holding aim th concrete , fhes patia, cone Le fa Cor, pre Bi00)* mace in Te egy Of PEC members assuenpties > Fe Concrete FS homo geneous % e@@xlO maternal. 3 gneve Steel Obegt — ippra’s laud ithin laste Nett [ane salon yernting Plank even after beadliay oO tentrttt — doesat — lake Jenson The sechorw presdre SSH (oe 2 cath pom hut “a akes Materials for psc Mem berS Qn Need -for High Sieg ik Stel % Contsete ta psc im The obser laters which — yescdtted fan The regeatch Dn Prt~ StBICA Contre Wer Dd Neceasit of weg high - strength reel 4 con crttl » Recoga oa OF 1088 op prwen~ SITTERS hee 10 Vaveas cake High sreage steel — The ear ahenp qo Os bd Biel ja pre greased Contre te arr dt BUCCESS Jerk / as a coor kip SRS of 120 NJnnn™ Ia ental gltel igs anor 07 = 13S coveprete 108t due 7 elastic daporalia, Creep”, 8,“ ishFaKage oy concrete The rgrenal 1038 of — S/7e.33 jo steel 13 xorg about 100 - 240 Nfarn~ e031 veel fe He Sattieck — Gagd cout Be ee ue high , about 1200 — 2000 Ninn? b mn These high BREE — TOE Oe possible ga i ee we high srroyt Teel© High gage Concrete ;— *” High sireght Contr le nea gsa In pe S1tgsed concret® 5 at Me matenval opr: high wesytance in taon, Sear boo & beata Hable tp Bhaiokage cracks, § A, ae” $ Bmaler Ultimate xt te 3s a hig medals op Clos tC Creep Strain, vesaiting fo a. Sailer 10938 Of prrtStrs fa Steal” Te use, OF high greg Hk. Gontrele sulla 10 A crgs- 3echonal Wimuuions pp Siraclinial elegy vtductga ja The pr- Srt3seot paGrele Te eeinolegg g- Te . J éncen t~ A Stretched elramt atecl 9 O Contre te vf¢ — Gtrucluare 70 Jmpart — pregtrt3a3 70 mer ber i high - tensile Steel wires je tancreTe — Crtneta “y bate bles or Strands are sted as 1702: &N OG! s- < Anchor 9° A hui gereral ues 1 eral Ye peadoa “Q Seappart 4 ain tain prestrtas ; The concrete Glo cereal Ufed ancho Ww ~ 70.9 are He Pregasiaet , magnet Blalba | Criffore ~ udall , Lae rc catl ‘pie- Teasioning t- Al metho OY pe FI 8IC9 Cor Cre Ve a chick We fencers are = Pea Sibator before te lprtré?e is pote ' Tn This mtllo”, Jie prt Sess ig Seaparled 7 ConCrt fe oY 4 Sreel 4 cpa crtte bona SC foeen- Post - Tensioaing t A enethed 9D pre see ssy7 congete — b aganst J hardeed Coble Hea Socio he fencagas ma tes vetlel, We pre sess is Ienpariecd to coacrele a Bearing Bonded pre stressed a concrete fin which pre stress is Inport qo contrtte — thru gh bona bd he encore & Berreoscoctiog ceagrete pre NTIS vember hela yo this) grep ‘ Non- bondlect ort - gtregsed Concrete > ~ which Coasirac tir fa A muthod 0} bended 10 He fle Sendens are net Sura cig Cpa cette *® Unfaxtal biatiat = § triaxial prestmaang ; Ft fle Contrete tg pre gtrea8eol in aly one ofatchor tor it valley urdiaxial — prt Sr 33a 7 ZH th cancrtte 19 prestressed ia 700 utttel prosprowice ee ee cated biaxial pre BrreasoF TH th — concrtTe fy pute BteBStel fa three mutual pr, preadlicer lor Oltrtchhbag Than ga 3g0a leagtk os Fle page of te bond anchorage y Me = pre SI 8aa wire pant Te end Of A pr - Leakred member 10 Th point jul Brel SIt33 vee ’, te 2~ creep ia concrete * Tacrtase fa We faelasti¢ — dejamativa oF Concrete uacky ustaintd Brt82 Comp a annt” Shiinkage OF concrete — contraction af centre le oa opingChacking load :- Ye Structaval Clement The Wad 0 fist Wiible Crack. Lo veeiponsotiang 70 Me creep ~ Co eppicleat *- he vati Dy Me yorat Creep Stan 40 elastic Shale fa concrete Pao Be BS i she vase atts fa steel wkick proau a wtiidual Sain of Day. G tte origiaal geq e€ ug hoooa aan igaatssh ¢Pa d » D oy 8 * padantages OF pee 5) Fer member? Qve? REC member. psc ete BETS are free from reniite oor Kia Mack» Birt sse4 Laue cass ectin iS eppectivery tile Comportel 40 Kee member pse prembeTs art move atifger uncer aorka: loach fast REC Of Fore. ap fleet use of high streagh fo goer Wo Rec: Concreit nip § glencley ja The areag men bers Biel realty Compe rt mem bers ay large Spon Btrtchiy 3 psec L encore ecoanarcal 2 psc farypfae t D savie] of retmber3 Ort mo re. effective 1 making 1eack be archieuecw Sheil can Pl8advan tages :- sree concrete § Steel > Tt uses high 2D Fl Requives ent anchorages 4 bearing Peas art eydrtd — fr opr ify KocW ret haulic — facks pose forte a) rt peered betley aaally »* - Btreg3 - BtABIN aelation Ship 409. concrete. / oN f ae, Pye 002 — Stain “ ehealyDe y mo TAN DaSKIP Je Gace @ & —> strain Te gt198- grata relation has a nep-Vacav oh Tha applitd ualaxsal Compre gave Brrregg apile He exact Shape Of — Giregs ~ Shale Carn enpenes capone type Of xs Physical propestiey Of Jagrectients De vaisin part op Th we believed jp be cl03@ 10 Q paral Te hestorting part 0) Me carve FS gery Veg cose TW a srraig ht fine: Th narknen gta 19 atlafatd at Q grata value “¢) eahich 13 appr many equat 10) p09. Hei imate or Crdthia Srain Eu of concre fe ia unfaxal Conpreitit geruoiig — ties bid 0003 - o-p0y ath 0-0035 os a m4an Valad© gtvese - gtrain Seallonghip got Stel 29 B i ren ere 4 3 Lc High yensile 8 0.005 BtIain. The — urtinnave tensile girengh — of igh tensile greet aries Oj dhe aia op We Wire’ Ge he = minima = ai enole— Jersite Brag vttoraded by Fs coe is 1000 Njlnn* he typical gts giala. — chaweV3CB BY rah yengite Stel 28 Shown fa fig above - Unlike y ofevina high yeagie erre hat — have den point, 4 it 13 ecessary atitel Stee, eyed gera wn we fey le Pry BAAS 4 ya king o2}) @ SAA:Bagic prindpRs Of pie S509 Lo Load Batancing concept :- se is posibe tw select suitable cata pple ia a pse meimbtr Sah Hat dtraasverse Lompomnts of Te Gable ya baltanas Fhe ge qr of eateroal 10am: Jeaoon prope equiualart wwaching Cbaloat, e m [=m M pee eS eH L L CaN P W '———-L — 5 L ’ e Fr SSS] et kt — L r u W =a oto, K--———L —___y a a a kK-xI RoCon cept Df The ve lectio ene Jae Can Support fo act In be Salis sited prt - SP tSt mem ber 8) BMD eusrg pom Aes te Blam W00ds , po f 4 TF Cores spony shape fo enurae Aan Me yenoioa load He facer jp pile Te mest sirable iy He cable Corresponds Supports Me Cable Shout Jorn) @ Shou lof © ‘gs which Spun Of farce Aeqeirertnt — wayip Preyle fa she WD we Shap ezlnat load: two ton teatTraled Trapetprcal Support vol, Vt ford) a paratol balandn WY He St ang section Corabintd —epfece 0) Me toad — whith SIIGSES single apptca tine Shraclare A, ad E applied Coert te force * g Ss Hak is a o) Ie “4 cy of prt Bist 33eH yen tt that Be Bysctler De canes Spee a pao bean Ae foe % externak vrsithaloa y re Saved o) He Points ~jeice. Gr Pegs’ Wa na be A cada Te yy Urned Metees erultartthe locaton Of Presa hae epenes ctfor 3 Ofrécipa of momentr app lite Tle — magartecte 4 magatacse 4 free crags gecUor at Ha — toa of grasses kd 1D pre OLED foe A changye ja Me external = mamertt fa de elastic vange oY Te psc beam resasly laa shyt of — prtsasere Ine Yathy Yaa wjultare fae pa wm an fo trtage ta de beam: Bijt of pressure dine = Pt P colert Moe moment - P- ger? free eeTypes CF faen BEE RIY Systeme + — _ fe. - There are WO oe o4 PRO ESP syle Qo prt LaZoanr Spin ») post - reasioning agslen pae- teasioning System f~ « 5 crrensan aorhornye ado qed jocks Ta this Sg Sten , the tenders art first Ragion bho = t0 Ftd anchor blocks Cast in the arpa 3, Te Concrete §3 placed compacted 1D te aeqyired Shape §& Ge Aftey ha Concrete hata dle qercwns Ore yt /Cased far We pe PAB; auie le pro area} jac 13 108zer yo He egretpost - Casiming Syste :— pilodpe-ta tis method Tle Concrete uci tS are. ofirse Cast by jacerporatia duct$ oy rooves +0 house de teectens whe the Concrete. attain Bugpeent gregh , He “gy Tenge wires Qre Holic. = JOCK troeye qpensipntd bg means ef ne end = frp bork " eral % wolyrd are anchortd bs eoraye of au ts Tle Space bw the jens ~ % th att is preva qrated apts the wae’) opration Teasioning methods ancl end anchorages s— peer teasivaing es end anchorages , whe Biarpr1ese pr Beeson} Syste consists ef two bulk heads anchored apaia oe a s1nasiog bet Fle Tencteas baik heads at lean fn oy pre - Tensipred tp, eck are pated bo He +) for mass prdaction weeerbo’ HOS Spur is utd. Fn thls eth siretthd -10 poll vege Ft bo He anchorages gy hela Wire — Passed thrugh a We airs are castiog Blop - Ne 7 gourd - £ fa cohoe ert mou as Shown ia Wig cen Te concrtTe in He noid fas ged, fren brat anche veges, Hn IA Cot yt eased® 7 tte pre 3tre33 40 concvele Pheve TVONS-4E78 Though bend x at pine SU 40} > “ \ L pnor™ e ! \ \ rx SOON / \ ON Y ’ SY vA ge eoire PH leuk of anchorage bla Me aachorin auice fr horcting pre lea. ~ Sioaiag care Jo Yo butik heack are “nade on He evorge 4 -fielon Puodpe ene tonmoa chuice = 0NGSIS 17 Spht Cone weep — adhich is enact from A Tafxied Gooicat pio Fhe Faperec coacel pia 33 ctyilltd — axialt, § cal fa hay rongtectiaally yy jam a pati ep — Weelgear He , aie fos a caital hoe ia Y block Me Japata Guntal pie hells MePost - Teastaning systems Nowipus — pest - rea Sioning Syms Can be Clad pited “enor pou gps: > Mechanical [Pit Hrts3in wUny Tacks a Electrical prt - Birt 3sin application hut DQ chmitat pre- 3trtasin uf est Of expan, 9 4) MS Ce Ueneous wb thods - Mechantcal pxe - Stteasing us tog using jack fackg 2 D pr {7 att agaien » Magee Blator Spier Dd Gifford — Valalt ila wo psc Mpapwr rE ay 9 hee me cau system Faegasinet Systm 2 ;@ The anchorage b i coound tinkog thus He pened pore Brel ; grel — 3phrdia 19 Ve 313 burséin yoru natn aftete C00 is of mush vilojordel — Contre rt wo space eVtaly Thee atirbel acum bev pata oF res” A catral tube passe otal te flute cone This tube prredts te J ; Be * ue injected — throa: Ro ft Pu te otireS oe Hvesse sionatoates mua, bf Fe agit — Oper Ble acthoay Soe which can pall “up 70 18 reat a ee ares art weagedt aroun Me Jack catia 4 are agrrttched bs means ef main var pak wsts agaat Ie_ en peace = aachpraze’ coun te atyerredt pasi~a t3 ytachida We inne piste pushes We pled ta to The anchora je 9 anchor Ye = wrrew” he presse’ ga Fe main raat 4 jar pa the ate piston at Men g Fle jack ia amore titased | Blaloa MagnelThe aachorage Oevice — Cangi312 of A steel Bansabiches plates hatin ropves 10 bois J Gives 4 ctdges = Which = are also yooved - cack wire fs eparatedt frm anv corre sa jh game (0 4 wese in Te acdjatat lay a spoeoy op te mn €ack layer hel gach lagers Can be Uteal mak efoar wines, 16 Q total Of Gy worry for seeing Bessie jocks Ot ued vil Wo wires at a me whan craalical opera OVVAA rye reeks aires | oF picia < eis Complettd, by win tt agin ep oae cable + y aa, eoealger st 13 oviver fa 70 me cohen > amasio oy ore We 23 Connplered it ts wmuted fe aahor age is Covert ith gait fa pr zeckior. Gipprd Udall Iypsleers - we 1s ore OF Me ast eiclely Lhe hk cable Consist = BY = porate” caves i feet eich = are st pasate by mtaas Bf Crréale apace plead ot don Gntlve to Galre- The Spite cues N00 oye of aacholaj Sys lors © > plate anchorae > Fabe anche rage”Tube pacharage - bbe, SE caathorege This fg. ta eget — reaenrt aanchoraye Se o ~ ee a 9 . 0 he vesige ‘ch Coa it oe ve airecr a pares” Aue th nach Jor Separare wpe fs eberinated gh beara pate inchacks a fh rtodeal hole for geetey He heavy prote wets agaios? a Table . cut cpr ves fot WO, pyrast va & he bX wolch bert snk a siege g beretplate anchorage + Tt @osists op beavia j Plates, A crest vi "4 , @nthoa gers and haliz., “He wives art sinased = % anchortd — faciuiduall: bY mah eacoiges sealing agaist a ae ptt, “Yecrish. via tg cost ja 1 He conerete Fla beara y pial locates against Ms Uae vag + He ead Of Thusk fs encrrcled by ‘a helix or pro, Fle anchored vp consis of an guy bart! Zoo “geet Civcnlay Cdeagze ne 2 ia Be beatin. which ft ja Tapeed hol ag ft ale”© pau -fornaovkK § i8s cart ny tebe aaet i 0 He concrete by . pre vices ne | praca out Df He = Wives ja The cabia “ go as Z fase Phage He Aole of Me cara Plates: his Pe Oy anchorage A avaylabe Ya Bwires 4 12 eopre Cables’ fe adie JACK Pe iy lee Mccall agate i pre rt at Q tere ges high gage greet bart as This Saber BtVeG IAT enone ja He place of Mo = pve Ligh — reasite eek Ve aster ta Oiler Systems Tl. Cia py Was od ved -/mn 12 ~ 2800 Ma fon art thrtacte! tc Hole Qt. brace fa We wumbs — b muam of wbber core . cn tle conortté” hos Set bad ave Iofrodkicee jo Whe hole aftr etic? Cores’ After cle signes! sreeichin} a nut & Uypfleid ae prene Pes gthiyne WD orginal ia $44 ead pageELECTRICAL PREz STRESSING 2 nae Fis 3 egsertiall a pIst- RAS EAR meted fa ahich 4S are stretches 4 mand — af haa tig usin electic Cur¥ent - jl tle se Of Sack YE9 ehavinattad 7h mitlhd se S-nppi rernjucn bars CogTed cot = There plastic nateriat "gach as Sup ler before en bE Thi jo We ConCrett pyter dontrtte fas Ht, a We vonage high, acaperaye Current bg POBHS Thrmsghe 7 bar jo fat Ft up wm ioe: Fhe SuipPhert eroli 4 alos sil I bx and: We nuff ba the paoemcie) ends og fe = BATS Are Mans fightentl against heavy washers 60 Cooling Sal phos MUA fies — RESID TES De Lor “jl enttlod = in at ft OP Wcolon OH. be pre gteel because a mah higher Z gems? t tare wetla € Bquirted fj” is pe - seressiag . chemical pre sere SY of Sel BtReasi Ta this rethOS la Sey 273si07 fs uct hat expartle Aeoricaly ad ter Sela drier Aas chiiiag + / 7 5 a og Blan : Cemel@ Steel é. Feb coed Ja Buch — Contrete A, Ot és elongated ; ed , 4 We. expantioa o # pe pretty | OL: Concert le ‘ 4 . fntarn produces Compm23Ne 3 aoe cin TreGSEZ fyTT eo Diyyerenced Of = pre- Streasecl concete aye concrete: —_—_ AY Redaypice 2) Za prestreas Concre Te ereanber See 3), PUSS active PRUE hele externa fa gek: The BtreS9 in ste yoad 73 there of not But 2 von passive ROle +» The ; . C Beek play a Lf BIES faghel af. ine reeenbere hegre pra He exteroal woe Yan je 70 ex tinal "al , fe ne exteaal Wak ng girtag sh ’ vr cn greet D> Ga pre Stas Concrete Ha Sf 7t2823 Jn gteet 12 alewst = qasiont here as ‘aA Ree Me gress in Breet is yariabe a He lever arm: D pr gtve33 pace te hos aapre shear resistance | eat ae har yegsente Of Reece 18 88 wo to pH sues anette puatbers) deftectivrs are becovse he eccentric = pre ~ Stress fom oon leas Induce = Ou whieh = win Cause capaci efecto, ephere as fa KOC, epic tipas are more: I Ja prstress Concrete getique registonle = iS mort je ie “ * cocaprare wo Koo’ hecas Ja ROC St7tBg im steel ts exernal trad cepackat whre a ia pec ream ber fe is Wael inet perrokatGaacre te iB mort garablee as high o Prt stress gs “sed which art mnpre grock 07 coer l® page ia nature ROS $3 1088 Chetradse. 2 Fa pre werwe Gacetl imensing are wee because external Hresses Or quaitbalade & Me. fqteraal = Blt 88 Fo chket Cet 4 PRMHEE - pha re-fore ytactiers a Celina §, Wnty are cokole He = Aetan?ey VA Concert Ie 32 a 8 ty prouact PY — 307 goth eT about 6o- #0 / Ree és unecdromital fot “ong GPA0 bC Cause ja Ree oimentions op see lions Are lenge Requi “pa nod Gone s SIL groves a Sey worghe fpC@tass = ngre — xtactims achkd oa cpnns 4 [ouiapzs _ whith Requires higher File4h : ot Pref fae manghavi. Ti — —ONIT< _ @ ANALY S23 OF SECTIONS FoR FLEx ure pe Conventions usel ~The analysis of, fPAe- GUESS P —_ p4e _ RI) force e— eceen wey A >. 18 area Of bear ri > poemerrt (PxeD Ir —+ 9 Ploment Of Inertia about rks “Ceqiroio Ze Be ' qi 26 Ze = Sector eprgolerters OF top jbre2 xb = sector ppigoutus Pp, foto bres de = DIStANCeS Ys top fibres fw Me. Catwi Cf — Section qe > pistances Of bottorr fibre efron Th = Gato op ecto » arc Pap = Top Aesuttont seas toomec®™ Fe > Gattom AeSultant — Gtres8 bottec ueStress Due to Bending — aoe ‘be de Ne have, tek Gg * pay ae. ff mm JT z Beaaling Stes, Analysts o4 Bess Cincept a) coauntric prec aieasing ae Note :- 3790 aoanieation endioa x NE oan 2 coca Te 237 — +ve— (thot PIA Begs plogiam Pe/z, a hop e Hive loact) Be | Cl | Due to pre os | -sre9s, pressirtasia | oreo) PSE Raswrici | oy moet Srtss YN Les : . BURBS ere 10 7 pet sit Benclig grtas ut 22 Dit. aa S - pe ™g : sup A = gees ze Ze | | tiag oooco) Ecc tataic PAe- Ftreasing Cooirh live v0. -DBtags OF Pegutting PAe- Stress + » At {7003-]er Reguitant — Breas = St 3S due 104 gives clue Pre~ Bte33 2 at working stage + Restart Ji 2 10 DL et Pie + Ol = Gt BS dak (Slr $8 Chae Jo pre Blers. Btr0As ew 70 kek (Ps + Ov F —_—— Note 2- ~ Formulas ‘ > pict Sttss = e/a Bending S28 7 - 0 pe chit 10 preseES = to Di i)D Beading Bess clue 1 Dead al ae Ben olin} BTS aut 10 Live load + My zPAdbiens ee — © Gorpute He fesutting Hresses for a g eclery _lav beam 300mm = wicte —& OO me dee eohech “ ich ts prem gttssed With Om force Of = 600KN at pw constant eccéentetcilg a gomm. The bearr corte? Vdl OF eto killin (OEY Spon 04 6m soos given ciate 1— P= 600K b= a0000n ee pea srt gs } wy corner te * AS Kx [ i? Lo = 20 Kull t= om a Dead acd 0f beanr « bxaxix fp a) = 03x OUR KIT : ud ee Ba Re|W : pead Wad epment = Wyte 7 (49) 2 BEE 1g. Koln a , 8 3 2Uve 10pe = 20 Kn) (Hw) tive Wad omit (mq = Hy? 0x6 8 ame ae 8 = A = 300x400 = 120000 mn . xe BOOK WO x10 Sone? é a foup ~ E BPE NG Me 4 ore Le cca ze . we . | 600x0 / up = SOE Seve + 125K" 4 apni! 12.0000 exio® anit oe teup eae N)enen™ Eom pre 33%) Resuitant stirtss at — bottom gibt, Fig 7 OE + Pe -— Mp ane Rb ze fee cou nion 3 ing COOKIE + 00x10 x BO ee a0 EHO 90 12,0090 A " BxI0 8x10 ax ting = — £9 38F Ame — Geaston)wets alee pastsled” DA prestressed canorere Etter’, 200mm ep tore 4 — B00em =— heey, iZ used Over an effective 1 OF br 1 Support = a0 ierpesed — Mac oF ee on stesity of Comorete EBay Rill Ele ie y Span’ section MN) glQNMiiile 1 azaiiie ue pea d aD The pre siresing force s)he “eecerntuie pre-stressing “force ne ex Boas “olia — b0Mem ibre BESS = O c a) conte te P= HBAOT _foree I 1 Given datai- b= 290mm a = 300 me L= 6m So 24 KN] oee=0 [ov conentec eg aceas al A = 200X300 = 60000 m—~ — eee Oe 20 3 ‘ ree ee OO UTE GeO ipgeraen [> = xz | 6 @ 2 Le Kye Ze U5OK 3 K10 soi d (300). dee ot 4 2 Ret. 2b Y bal | = 200% 300 2x10 ene “ G = > Dead lad of bean = GH) = bxdxixe = 0-2x0°3nI tay FFU Kilo Gis Dead = Wad enoment = Og =? ‘ \ 1 1 Wy =. GY Kel \ 0 Son l= bm r » Ree 1 ven ee | nN) 1 Kae Mg Geaaers) - Cure) Qi 96 kNm Mat —Day = WKAln ayes 5 Ahab = UKE erate 13-Sx108 ‘ 3x08 ED €ccaattic prez steasing grees eel tema Fee conr meal a : fig ~ Boa R& = Mp _ my A i oo =4+. psso 3xi9° a P 193: 60KN OA psc beam of section 200% ao0mm £3 ented over an effective son of Sm 40 support on jenposed live toad OF SkN[n ia acciition 1 seke At We mia span seclioa of He become eer ght vaind ° the a. The conaaric pre atressia fore UCL IBMT lo tro fibre Stress at Boje C bolton OF th beam) whe te beam 13 gatiy ori mage tacle OF pre- stressing Jere Wastes ak by The eccatvic We botton yy We beam dh ich gare 100 coer por would aa lify the bottonr fibre A338 ove Pb toacting * — concenlic pez ey) me i- S Kaen be 20000 Oo = Boom lL + Sm UW ~ SkAle e-0 Ax 200% 300 ~ 60000~0"@ Dead load = W, 7 O2xXO3BxIxrAS = LE KAS on Dead Wad moment = oy) - Hye a P5xS = He OTK, = e = m Gve Wad = Hy = 5 KN) uve ad moment = my = Wyl> oust : on ew 7 CRE 8 63K, 3 -- 8 me ten a 3 Ze = Xp = BA _ 290xoo* eae 6 acm = 93x10" rans Horas at b0tor .. =o ° Fisag = Fi + ZL A a | 1, = . ‘3 toy 6A 1563x008 raxt0% 7T2xI0® % 16 é ao = .PooL @ etx _ 15 63X10 €0,000 12. x108 x19 P= 4p6-4 KN ° - i cet eccentric prtx stessing Jae SKN e@< 50-100 e+ 50mo- PF 4 x51 . “ + PSP LW 69x 1S'63 x10‘ 60000 6 p 3x10 3xi0% Bx © P= 203-2 x0 N @ v A gectanqulot = woncrtte beam OF CVSS Section Boomm dup % 200m wide, fg prt Strta8eal_ b duane: OF; ‘SION DY Sram -clametey Wales at 65m. from — bolton ‘of beam 3 wives Of Simm locatéal = At — 25m frm the TOP The dia } Pel 3u0 Njena?- Calere a pre-stessiog alo the Stel -late © the sitgsses) at Ha extreme fibres 0/. te feign oF beam — section The | bear sdepore a. live ‘Woact Of 6 Kallen: In aadition to $ely eight our a $P00 OF Bere Boomer LL = EKN|an L = 6m | Tose igus - Sum aug x TOL cls O7kA Of gressiog 4a, P* Bleel = suo x (xn49") aw 2 29633 KA — anesAva, A= 200% 300 = 60, 000 in? ~ Calculator Of 2 fH FaKia moment Of arta Of glel bars from bottoart Df he beam « yg e Ay + As f> A, t Ax Hore A= 15% 1s = 29452 n> » A 7 As > 3X WS* 2 SBA mm : 4 va 65 om , “| = WSs we 65) +68 91477D) 4 G4 52* C7482) +629) | i . Gf = 190m eae == : : a econty cit es 150- 100 = 50mm fe 7 a aad 2 ¢ %_= Xe =. bg 200% 300° a xi9® aad fll —= Cacutation Of My — iii : pead load =) O2KOBKIXAG = rae KA[mn Ee Bead load moment _ ae = bale £6 6:48 River oy) 3 e —‘Garcatation Of May Uve load = 6K ment = Ol 6x6 ei 7 J mipaen eee - F KN 4 Give 10% ntB3 ,. TOP jibe Btrs3, top " E - RE + “po + Ah a Zt Xe Zt a 3 6 é ~ 2V6BKIO | 296 BxXWKSD 4 GBT y at 1 60,000 3x08 3xi08 Br 7% a - 2 Ie 16 Nfeoe [a comp) J eas Ss Bottom — fore SHES, : | Ma ob 4 Be = Meee Fiap ¥ i Zz Ze Ze 2abSxig” 4 2A BxORSP _ GUBHO_ agxio! ities cook a on 60,000 Bxi0e 3x10 Bxi9 796 Nea CPA. psc beam Supports a hive lead Of 3 Knfn over a aay Supported Span of ton: The bean hag .90 (OH a ¢ 289 sell) Zin A Go oe ae ee dept Of 40mm the » PcKegs’ Of flange 13 sé8nn. she bean $3 4o be prestressed by an e fective pre stressio) spore Of 250 kN Delereniae eccentrics ty atyuivtd qeguilant Stas at Sap fit Of te caral ger 3 Br tle what Shoulci be He mage? Tle rtPUTAB t- auch tae we beam at He concurie, tenon tF pre- a /\'5 foe 27 quote OF J : “yybre 0f par ginss to BF Ze botior -f! f+ SP: gectiba ne en a ees oon ! i a i Fai kK 200mn ap. ij i = 250KN _ - c ° u ting o , € 2 : - Foy pe - My M4 4 Ze - = Ly ee G00 x 60) +.(g0% 280) + (oor 60) Gou0omen> = ba? 7 Lax 2s - a ba”) (onertcat z-3/°) 3) Doe * Cag co [ €0x 2" = _- Sut wo 1 1% "| a 6 Xe But p10" i Ler €2Sx10 aa (® = al . road — moment + Oy) Calulatrga py TP pead + [e, 240-6) + 622X008) +027 +06 Dead [Link]~ eee M4 NIG Ka == Lg O : 16 x 107 Mq = ea = ies KN d 45 3 = Sve 100d prdment = May = Liye bua". agS We 3s 73 —— Fy = Boe BE 2 Mp My A Ze Lh te o.= 25UxI0 ueaod ‘ ie ee we 2sxio® ee©) 2 ; FP Gonerele bean Of = 8ym ene tital Sechor ig used — 10 UpPIE aA Suptrinpoted jad ey. 2S Kiln OV A spar oF Ber Fe (8 preStvessny by a cable carved a fore OF 120 KN. at: an cca t of isomm at carte oF tte spor oF section qhe secliba etails are py> aaa bottom fade are. 250m wide % Soem Tisch Chee aor web Soma § ver all depal Determine the ytsultaak gtrtssex At. Ze section -fot Te fouvaiag Cases bf Jocctig concrete 25 Kaleo fg ysommn: mid 3pac gJaKe deer oy pre-s0ess 4+ . 5th) werght Z I. D pre Steg ey Sely wepphr + live load 7 —— 259m ——_} aT Jom oo wld ae vw fe : : : P= '20KN | @ = 150m fe 257K elf? A= (250080) + (B0x295) + Esdx85) = 63200 em Zn= Ze = i 3 Tene EA 7 3 = 250x450 1Duy ~ Dt ge aog) Str Bes >— > pitct tetas sy BF dub tO pre ds calcula tion. OF opes2X%25 = nF 4 Be : e My» Hat 3 calaualion of Dead gad 1S Live load nb, at a = (6 25 x 0:08) 5 4(0.09% 9.29) ge ao xe. - 20 KNew i 3 = Reset t tone Ste SES to 4 erp, werght (at tran] y —_—- — 2 Ply = OKI BTN om co n00 a “ ae, l20xid x 15D a 69 x08 =F 260 Naeoe O- BE BS cetwo DL + My - t i ~ Ld. 12-60 x10 6A x19 = + 133 Nha ‘BS aut to LL = + my _ 20x0° pany ta Aine ES €-9 x10 es | Reguttaak gtrt3ass | @Q reaKY gage = a [rs + pif fi 5 PS t OL f nap = x tee ee f - eC Ze “i zl it 5 Eo dt a Sup” az -_—* My! + iP te . Psap = 189 y 266 Nive] [teep = 1D pet Sttss + seywr + UL =e At eoericing 5199). Peveial — B(qtsses CH @orking stage = Set (Pot pla o- A exe 10 Asap ~ Poo pe, My og Ma 2 BI ~R6OFNBITDI . ce Me Ze : “A aos Nlot | fie ajiny = Ply + BE spiny = Fn fa eae ioyeeetel oat 42°60 -1 83-29 = Ze [Fp = 0-20 he} 2