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Special Right Triangles Practice Test

Q: What is the probability of picking a second heart card from a standard 52-card deck if the first card picked was a heart and wasn't put back?

The probability of picking the second heart card from the deck, after a heart has already been picked and not returned, is calculated as follows: Initially, there are 13 hearts out of 52 cards. After one heart is picked, there are now 12 hearts remaining out of 51 cards. Thus, the probability of picking another heart is 12/51 .

Q: What transformation does the graph of y=3x+5 undergo if it moves 2 units to the left and 1 unit up?

When a graph is shifted 2 units to the left, the equation becomes y=3(x+2)+5. Moving it 1 unit up transforms it to y=3(x+2)+6. This means the new y-intercept is increased to 11 from the original 5 .

Q: Calculate the area of a circle with a circumference of 12π units.

The circumference of a circle is given by the formula C = 2πr. Given C = 12π, we can solve for r: 2πr = 12π, which simplifies to r = 6. The area, A, of a circle is πr^2 = π(6)^2 = 36π square units .

Q: How many residents in a town of 62,500 people own a different type of pet if 950 out of a sample of 1,200 surveyed own a dog or a cat?

If 950 out of 1,200 own a dog or a cat, 250 do not. This ratio implies that 250/1200 of the town's population, or about 20.83%, own other types of pets. Therefore, 0.2083 * 62,500 ≈ 13,020 residents .

Q: If the prototype of a ball has a volume of 10 cubic centimeters and the radius of the actual ball is three times that of the prototype, what is the volume of the ball?

The volume of a sphere is proportional to the cube of its radius. If the radius of the ball is three times that of the prototype, the volume will be 3^3 = 27 times larger. Therefore, the volume of the ball will be 27 * 10 = 270 cubic centimeters .

Q: Determine the equation of a circle if the endpoints of its diameter are (-6, 10) and (2, 10).

The center of the circle is the midpoint of its diameter, which is ((-6 + 2)/2, (10 + 10)/2) = (-2, 10). The radius is half the distance between the endpoints: ((2 - (-6))/2, 0) = 8/2 = 4. Thus, the equation of the circle is (x + 2)^2 + (y - 10)^2 = 4^2 = 16 .

Q: Solve for x given the equation 21x + 41 = -8 and assess the number of solutions it has.

To solve the linear equation 21x + 41 = -8, subtract 41 from both sides to get 21x = -49. Then, divide both sides by 21 to get x = -49/21 = -7/3. The equation has exactly one solution, which is x = -7/3 .

Q: If a dress originally costing $200 saw a 15% increase on May 15, 2021, and was then sold at a 30% discount on May 23, 2021, how much did the customer pay for the dress?

First, calculate the increased price: $200 increased by 15% is $230. Then apply a 30% discount to this price: $230 * 0.7 = $161. Therefore, the customer paid $161 for the dress .

Q: What is the effect on the mean, range, median, and standard deviation when a last-minute sample of 2.23m is added to a data set?

Adding a sample of 2.23m, which is greater than any value in the original data set, will increase the mean, range (as the largest value now changes), and standard deviation (as variance increases), while the median remains the same because it depends on the number of data points .

The questions address important math skills. Unless otherwise indicated, all variables and expressions represent real numbers. For multiple-choice questions, choose the correct answer and circle it. For student-produced response questions, write your answer clearly and circle it. Your answer can be up to 5 characters for positive answers and up to 6 characters including the negative sign for negative answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

149 views15 pages

Special Right Triangles Practice Test

Uploaded by

Yu Chen

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Module 1 - Math
Module 2 - Math

Module

Math
22 QUESTIONS I 35 MINUTES

i•llili◄ lltliti

The questions in this section address a number of important math skills. Use of a calculator is permitted
for all questions.

ifltllii
Unless otherwise indicated:• All variables and expressions represent real numbers.• Figures provided
are drawn to scale. • All figures lie in a plane. • The domain of a given function is the set of all real
numbers x for which /{x) is a real number.

G
t
CJw
~ b
b~
a
~0 x
x,{3
s~
s
45°

I
A= nr2 A= l w A= bh cl = a2 + b2 Special Right Triangles
C = 2,rr
2

B "
V = t wh
V E:}, @
V = ,rr2h V = 1,rrJ
4 &
V =½1rr2h
I
V= t wh
3
w

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2rr.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 270 CONTINUE

Module
1

For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct

answer from the choices provided, and then circle your answer in this
book. Circle only one answer for each question. If you change your mind,
completely erase the circle. You will not get credit for questions with more
than one answer circled, or for questions with no answers circled.

For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

your answer next to or under the question in the test book as described
below.
■ Once you've written your answer, circle it clearly. You w ill not receive
credit for anything written outside the circle, or for any questions with
more than one circled answer.
• If you find more than one correct answer, write and circle only one
answer.
■ Your answer can be up to 5 characters for a positive answer and up to
6 characters (including the negative sign) for a negative answer, but no
more.
• If your answer is a fraction that is too long (over S characters for positive, 6
characters for negative), write the decimal equivalent.
• If your answer is a decimal that is too long (over S characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), truncate it or round at the fourth digit.
• If your answer is a mixed number (such as 3.!. 2 ), write it as an improper
fraction (7/2) or its decimal equivalent (3.5).
• Don't include symbols such as a percent sign, comma, or dollar sign in
your circled answer.

[Link] 271 CONTINUE

Module
1

- Which of the following represents the equation of

the graph below'
-A standard 52- card deck consists of 13 hearts,
13 spades, 13 doves, and 13 diamonds. If the
first card picked randomly is a heart and is not
-
I" put back on the deck, what is the probability of
pid<lng a second heart card from the deck?

5 13
A) 52

B) 12
52
- 10 .5 0 5 10
C) 12
51
\ 5
'Q D) 39
51

A) y=3x' - 6x - 3

BJ y= - 3x' + 6x -
C) y=3x'+6x - 3
3 -Which expression is equivalent to
6xy(y + 3x) - 2x(3xy + y')?
D) y= - 3x' - 6x - 3
A) 12xy' + 12x'y

B) 4xy' + 12.x'y

C) 4xy'- 12 x'y

- What is the product of the solutions in the

equation below?
D) 12.x'y - 4xy'

3x' - 12x + 15 =0

-The price of a dress, which originally cost $200,

increased by 15% on IS~ May 2021. Mary bought
the same dress on the 23'' of May 2021 at a 30%
discount. How much did she pay for the dress'

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 272 CONTINUE

Module
1

If x' - y' = 12 and x - y =2, what is the value of

x+ y?
- A researcher collected a sample of 12 height
samples from his local mall and wrote them down
in meters.
A) 6 The data he collected are 1.23, 1.45, 1.67, 1.53,
B) 4 1.12, 1.23, 1.25, 1.39, 1.73, 1.84, 1.39, and 1.09.

C) 2 Which of the following statements is correct when

he collects a last- minute sample of2.23m?
D) - 2

A) The mean and the range will increase and the

median and standard deviation ·will decrease

B) The [Link], range, and standard deviation will

- What is the value of xy for the system below'

2x+ y= 2
increase and the median remains the same

C) The [Link], range. median, and standard

deviation will increase

D ) The [Link], range. median and standard

deviation will decrease
3y -x= 20

A) - 12

B) - 2

C) 6 1111
D) - 3
A circle is inscribed in a square. If the square
has a side length of 14cm, what is the area of the
circle?

- What is the positive value of x for the following

equation?
A) 196,r

B) 49rr

C) 141T

D) 98rr
21x+41=12

[Link] 273 CONTINUE

Module
1

Ill
What is the new y-i11tercept of the function f(x)
below if the line is moved 2 units to the left and I
unit up?
- A) 7
Iffix) =x + 2 and g(x) =2x + 3, find..t{g(2)).

B) 4
f(x) =3x + 5
C) 9

D) 11

Ill
Which of the following coordinates is a solution Ill
to the following system of inequalities?
What is the y -i11tercept of the function below'
- 2y > - 4
3x - y>3 y=300'+5

A) (1,2)
B) (I, 3)
C) (2, 4)
D) (3, I)

Ill
A circle has endpoints of a diameter with the
coordinates of(- 6, 10) and (2, 10). Which of the
following is an equation for the circle?

A) (x - 2)2 + (y - JO)'= 16

B) (x+ 2)'+(y - l0)'= 16

C) (x+ 2)' + (y+ 10)' = 16

D) (x - 2)'+(y+ 10)2 = 16

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 274 CONTINUE

Module
1

Ill
If the shaded region represents the solutions to an
..Which of the following expressions is represented
inequality, which of the following inequalities is by the graph below'
represented by the graph below'

-4 __

·3

-----
-- /

---
\
l.----
\ ·2 -----
\
- 10 -5 0 5 10
' \
\ •l
\
\
\
\
0 20 40 60 80 100
10 \
•
' ' ' '
\
'
A) 400(1.03)'·"'

A) y>2x+3 B) 180(0.97)'·"'

B) y> - 2x+3 C) 180(1.03)'·"'

C) y< - x+ 3 D) 400(0.97)'·"'
D) y< - 2x+3

Ill
If 3x + 2(x + 4y) =ax+ by, what is the value of a?

A) 3

B) 2

C) 4

D) 5

[Link] 275 CONTINUE

Module
1

Ill
Using interval notation, what is the value of yin If 4x + 8 = 24, what is the value of x?
the inequality below'
A) 8
- 3y> - 15
B) 4

C) 3

D) 6

Ell
If sin(3x) = cos(x + JO), what is the value of x in
degrees?

A) 5°
B) 20°

C) 30°

D) 60°

Ill
Amanda is planning a trip and decides to save
for it. She saves SJO dollars during the first week
and doubles the amount she saves every week
thereafter. Which type of function below best
represents the amount that she will save in a given
week?

A) Exponential growth

B) Linear growth

C) Exponential decay

D) Linear decay

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 276 CONTINUE

No Test Material On This Page
Module
2

Math
22 QUESTIONS I 35 MINUTES

i•llili◄ lltliti

The questions in this section address a number of important math skills. Use of a calculator is permitted
for all questions.

G
t
CJw
~ b
b~
a
~0 x
x,{3
s~
s
45°

I
A= nr2 A= l w A= bh cl = a2 + b2 Special Right Triangles
C = 2,rr
2

B "
V = t wh
V E:}, @
V = ,rr2h V = 1,rrJ
4 &
V =½1rr2h
I
V= t wh
3
w

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2rr.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 278 CONTINUE

Module
2

For mu ltiple-choice questi ons, solve each problem, choose the correct
answer from the choices provided, and then circle your answer in this
book. Circle only one answer for each question. If you change your mind,
completely erase the circle. You will not get credit for questions with more
than one answer circled, or for questions with no answers circled.

For student-p rod uced response questions, solve each problem and write
your answer next to or under the question in the test book as described
below.
■ Once you've written your answer, circle it clearly. You will not receive
credit for anything written outside the circle, or for any questions with
more than one circled answer.
• If you find more than one correct answer, write and circle only one
answer.
■ Your answer can be up to 5 characters for a positive answer and up to
6 characters (including the negative sign) for a negative answer, but no
more.
• If your answer is a fraction that is too long (over S characters for positive, 6
characters for negative), write the decimal equivalent.
• If your answer is a decimal that is too long (over S characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), truncate it or round at the fourth digit.
• If your answer is a mixed number (such as 3.!. 2 ), write it as an improper
fraction (7/2) or its decimal equivalent (3.5).
• Don't include symbols such as a percent sign, comma, or dollar sign in
your circled answer.

[Link] 279 CONTINUE

Module
2

- 7x + 28 = 112 , What is the value of x + 4'

- 271; I
If - - =9 , what is the value of 6x - 8v?
8 1' '
A) - 4
A) 2
B) 16
B) 5
C) 8
C) 4
D) 12
D) 10

- The radius of a ball is three times the radius of its

prototype. If the prototype has a volume of IOan',
what is the volume of the ball'
-If the diagonal of a square is 16Ji , what is the
perimeter of the square?

- If the system of equations below has one solution,

what is the value of k'

r=2x+k
r=x' - 10x+30

A) - 6
B) 3

C) 6

D) - 3

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 280 CONTINUE

Module
2

Which of the following graphs represents the

equation 12x + 4y =8'

[Link] 281 CONTINUE

Module
2

- If the system of equations below has no solution,

what is the value of p'
lf3x= - Sy and 2x+ 3y= - 1, what is the value of
x'

3 3
-x+ S= px + - AJ 3
2 2
B) - 5

C) 2
D) - 8

- A researcher created a model p(x), which is a

function for the height of a girl in feet. Where t
is in years and t is 2 ,s; t ,s; 5. If p(xJ = 1.23( l .32J' ,
which of the following best represents the model
in m months?
- What is the greatest possible integer value of k
if the quadratic equation below has two distinct
solutions?
A) p(x J = 1.23( l.32J"•

BJ p(x) = 1.23( 1;~ 2

r
•
4.x' - 12x+k=0

CJ p(x)= l.23(1.32)u
DJ p(x J = 1.23( l.32J•

- How many solutions does the equation below

- lf -2x'+Sx+IO
x-3
A+ -7- ,W h"ICh O fthe
x-3
have?

A) 0
3(x + 6J + x =4x + 5

following expressions best represents A? B)

A) - 2x - l C) 2

BJ 2x + 3 D) Infinite

CJ - 2x - 3

DJ - 2x' + 4x + 13

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 282 CONTINUE

Module
2

Ill Ill
Which of the following is equivalent to the What is the area of a circle whose circumference
expression below? is 12n'

I I
- -+ - -
x-2 x+2
1
x -4
A)
2x 1111
B) X
Which of the following expressions is equivalent
2x to the expression below?
C) 1
X -4 I

1 3p' ,Ji,
D) X +4
2x
A) 3/Jp

B) ~3p'

ID C) 3!,/p
p D) 3Vf'

R
Ill
½'hat is the volume of a cylinder with a radius of
9 cm and a height of 6 cm'
PQ and PR are tangents and points P and R lie on
the circle. If L PSR =80° and L PQR =an, what A) 270,r
is the value of a?
B) 486,r

5 C) 81,r
A)
18 D) 108,r
B) 13
18

C) ~
9
D)

[Link] 283 CONTINUE

Module
2

Ill
lflines 3x +Sy= 6 and - 6x + py = 18 are parallel,
what is the value of p'
- If xy =5 and x' + y' =45, what is the value of
(x + y)''

A) - 10 AJ 9

BJ 5 B) 55

CJ 10 C) 110

DJ 3 D) 35

lf3xy(5x+ 2J + 2y(3x - 1) = ax'y+ bxy+ cy, what

is the value of b'
- A study was conducted on 1.200 residents in a
particular tovm. 950 of the residents surveyed
owned a dog or a cat and the rest ovmed a
different type of pet. If there are 62,500 residents
in the town, approximately how many of them
own a different type of pet?

AJ 62,500
B) 49,480
How many solutions does the absolute value
equation below have? C) 13,020

- 21x+ 41 =- 8 D) 61,550

A) 0

BJ
CJ 2
DJ Infinite

STOP

Practice Tests for the Digital SAT 284 CONTINUE

Common questions

Solving the inequality -3y > -15, divide both sides by -3 (and reverse the inequality sign): y < 5. In interval notation, the solution for y is expressed as (-∞, 5).