SIGNAL, SPECTRA, AND PROCESSING components between 20 Hz and 20 kHz.

of x[n] =3nu[n] + 4nu[-n – 1] is

What is the maximum sampling interval T
1. If a digital signal s(t) is described at t=t1 that can be used to sample a signal A. |z| > 4 B. 3 < |z| < 4
is sufficient for determining the signal at without loss of audible information? C. |z| < 4 D. |z| > 3
t= t2 at which the signal also exists, then
s(t) represents the so-called ____ signal. A. 50π µs B. 100 µs
C. 50 µs D. 25 µs
A. discrete-time
B. continuous-time
C. deterministic
D. periodic

2. Assuming the independent variable “t” to 16. What is the Fourier Transform F(w) for
represent time, if s(t) is defined for all the function f(t) defined as f(t) = e^(2t) if
possible values of t between its interval t<0 and f(t) = e^(-t) if t>0?
of definition (or existence), T1 ≤ t ≤ T2.
Then the signal s(t) is a ____ signal. A. F(w) = 3/(2 + iw)(1 + iw)
9. The process of combining signals B. F(w) = 3/(2 + iw)(1 – iw)
A. discrete-time through scaling and addition is called C. F(w) = 3/(2 – iw)(1 + iw)
B. continuous-time D. F(w) = 3/(2 – iw)(1 – iw)
C. deterministic A. synthesis
D. periodic B. decomposition
C. superposition
3. If a signal s(t) is defined only for certain D. linearity
values of t over an interval T1 ≤ t ≤ T2, it
is a ____ signal. 10. The process where a single signal is
broken into two or more additive 17. What is the Fourier Transform F(w) for
A. discrete-time components the function f(t) defined as f(t) = 5 if |t|<a
B. continuous-time and f(t) = 0 if |t|>a
C. deterministic A. synthesis
D. periodic B. decomposition A. (5cos(wa))/a
C. superposition B. (10sin(wa))/w
4. If s(t) = s(t + T), for entire range of t over D. homogeneity C. (10cos(wa))/w
which the signal s(t) is defined and T is D. (5sin(wa))/a
constant, s(t) is said to be ____. 11. Several types of decomposition are step,
even/odd, interlaced, impulse, and 18. If H(z) = z(z+1)/(6z² – 5z +1), the poles of
A. discrete-time H(z) are
B. continuous-time A. Laplace decomposition
C. deterministic B. Fourier decomposition A. z = 1/2 and z = 1/3
D. periodic C. Armstrong decomposition B. z = 1 and z = 3
D. Electrolytic decomposition C. z = -1/2 and z = -1/3
5. Classify the signal s(t) = t² + Asin(10πt) D. z = -1 and z = -3
according to its channel and dimension.

A. two channel, two-dimensional 12. The ROC of sequence x[n] = 0.8nu[n] + 19. The input x[n] and the impulse response
B. single channel, two-dimensional 0.4nu[n] h[n] of a discrete-time LTI system are
C. single channel, one dimension given by:
D. single channel, three-dimensional A. |z| > 0.8 B. |z| > 0.4
C. 0.4 < |z| < 0.8 D. |z| < 0.4 x[n] = u[n] h[n] = anu[n] 0 < a < 1
6. The analog signal m(t) is given as
m(t)=4cos(100πt)+8sin(200πt)+cos(300πt) Compute the output y[n].
, the Nyquist sampling rate will be
A. y[n] = ((1 + a^(n+1))/(1 + a))u[n]
A. 1/100 B. 1/200 B. y[n] = ((1 – a^(n+1))/(1 – a))u[n]
C. 1/300 D. 1/600 C. y[n] = ((1 – a^(n – 1))/(1 – a))u[n]
13. The z-transform of [a(xk) + b(yk)] = D. y[n] = ((1 + a^(n – 1))/(1 + a))u[n]

A. aX(z) – bY(z)
B. aX(z) + bY(z)
C. aX(z) + bY(z) + a/b
D. aX(z) + bY(z) – a/b

7. The analog signal m(t) is sampled by 600 14. The ROC of sequence in the z-transform
samples per second for m(t)=3sin(500πt) of x[n] =anu(n) is 20. Which one is a causal system?
+2sin(700πt), then, the
folding frequency is A. z > a B. z < a A. y(n) = 3x[n] – 2x[n – 1]
C. |z| > a D. |z| < a B. y(n) = 3x[n] + 2x[n +1]
A. 500 Hz B. 700 Hz C. y(n) = 3x[n +1] + 2x[n – 1]
C. 300 Hz D. 1400 Hz D. y(n) = 3x[n + 1]2x[n – 1] + x[n]

21. Which one is a non-causal system?

A. y(n) = x(2n)
B. y(n) = x(n/2)
C. y(n) = x(n/2) + x(n)
D. all of the above
22. Which of the following input-output
8. We can hear sounds with frequency 15. The ROC of sequence in the z-transform equations is noncausal?
 13. The signal defined by the equations f(t) =
A. y(n) = x(n) – x(n – 1) 0 for t<0, f(t) = E for 0≤t≤a and f(t) = 0 for
B. y(n) = ax(n) t>a is
C. y(n) = Σ x(k) from k=-∞ to n
D. y(n) = x(-n) A. a step function
B. a pulse function
C. a shifted step function originating at t=a
A. impulse function D. none of the above
B. signum function
C. unit step function 14. A signal g(t) = A, then g(t) is a
D. none of the above
A. energy signal
23. Which one is time invariant system? 6. The trigonometric Fourier series of an B. power signal
A. y[n] = x[2n] even function of time does not have C. neither energy nor power signal
B. y[n] = x[n] x[n – 1] D. insufficient data
C. y[n] = x[n/2] A. dc term
D. all of the above B. cosine term 15. Let x(n) = 0.5nu(n), y(n) = x²(n), and
C. sine term Y(ejw) be the Fourier Transform of y(n).
D. odd harmonic terms Then, Y(ej0) is

7. Which one of the systems described by A. 1/4

the following I/P – O/P relations is time B. 2
invariant? C. 4
D. 4/3
A. y(n) = nx(n)
24. For the first-order recursive filter y(n) = B. y(n) = x(n) – x(n – 1)
x(n) + 0.9y(n-1), what is the impulse C. y(n) = x(-n)
response h(n)? D. y(n) = x(n) cos 2πfon

8. The integral of a unit impulse is

A. h(n) = 0.1nu(n)
B. h(n) = (1 – 0.9n)u(n) A. a unit step function
C. h(n) = (1 + 0.9n)u(n) B. a ramp function of slope 1
D. h(n) = 0.9nu(n) C. a pulse function of magnitude 1
D. none of the above
25. The impulse response of discrete time
system is h[n] = 4nu[3 – n], the system is 9. The z-transform of sequence x[n] = δ(n)

A. causal A. z
B. stable B. ∞
C. stable and causal C. 0
D. stable and non-causaL D. 1

HOMEWORK 10. FIR digital filter has ____ than FIR filter

1. Which one is a discrete-time periodic A. poor stability

signal? B. good stability
C. stability not guaranteed
A. sin √3πn D. any of the above
B. cos √2πn
C. sin 3πn 11. The system with given pole-zero diagram
D. all of the above Is

2. A signal is sampled at Nyquist rate

fs = 2fo. The function can be recovered from its
samples only. If it is a

A. periodic square wave of fundamental frequency

fo
B. triangular wave of fundamental frequency fo
C. periodic sine wave of fundamental
frequency fo A. causal
D. all of the above B. non-causal
3. The z-transform of x(n) = u(n) C. both sided
D. impossible
A. z/(z – 1)
B. 1/(z – 1)
C. 1/(z + 1) 12. The region of convergence (ROC) of the
D. z/(z + 1) sequence x[n] = δ(n) is

A. does not exist

B. z = 0
4. The Fourier series of an odd periodic C. entire plane
function contains D. z < 1

A. odd harmonics only

B. even harmonics only
C. cosine harmonics only
D. sine harmonics only

5. The function shown below is