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Minolta A5

The document provides instructions for using a Minolta A5 camera. It details how to load film, set the shutter speed and aperture, focus, and take a photo. It also explains film speeds and exposure settings.

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Valentin Almada
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views22 pages

Minolta A5

The document provides instructions for using a Minolta A5 camera. It details how to load film, set the shutter speed and aperture, focus, and take a photo. It also explains film speeds and exposure settings.

Uploaded by

Valentin Almada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INSTRUC TION

Film Rewind Crank


Accessory Shoe
Film Counter
Shutter Release
Bu tton
Film Advance and
Shutter-cock Lever
Finder

Range Viewfinder Depth of Field Scale

Distance Scale
S e l f- t i m e r
Shutter Speed
Lens Aperture Setting Ring
Setting Ring
Synchro M-X
Selector

Rokkor F 2.8 45mm

Focusing Lever

[Link]
Range Viervfinder
Eyep iece Film Winding Sprocket

Film Winding Spool


Itervinding Shaft

tr

@'
-fab
Back Locking

o R e w i n d i n g R e l e a s eI J u t t o n
t'tl,
Tripod Socket ' ,'.
U
Lieht value scale

Synchro Contact
Socket
rninollo A 5
rninoll cr A5

I Load the film 2 Set the shutter and lens aperture.

[Link]
Each step is explained in detail on the following pages.

Advance the film, using the Focus. . . and compose your 5 Press the shutter release.
13 rapid film advance lever. picture.
I Pull out back locking 2 Pull up rewind knob as 3 Insert a roll of film, 4 Pull out enough film
tab and swing camera far as it goes. then push back rewind to insert it in slit.
back wide open. knob

[Link]
I

5 Advance film lever 2 6 Close back cover, then 7 Set the exposure counter 8 Advance film lever three
complete turns push back locking tab. to the red dot. (It can times pressing shutter
(Pressing shutter To take your next be turned to clockwise release each time. You
release each time). picture, start with stop way). will seeexposurecounter
Make sure sprockets 3 advancing the film. is set to No. 1.
project through film
slits.
I Sertlng Fllm Speed (ASA or DIN rotlngs)

K'l.,fi
Set the film speed indicator on the camera back to the film speed of
the film you have just loaded in your A-5. For example, if the film
*-_:xl
speed is ASA 100 (DIN 21), you simply set the indicator to the figure ',o-IA
100. In case the film speed is ASA 80, which is not listed on the dial.
tou set the indicator pointer to a spot between 100 and 50.
3.;'ii"ih
I
,

I Whoi ore Fllm Speeds ond ASA or DIN Rotlngs ?

Film speeds or ASA (American Standards Association) or DIN ratings are a means
of classifying film according to their light sensitivity. The higher the numerical
rating, the more sensitive the film is to light. A film with an ASA of 200 is more
sensitive to light than a film rated ASA 80. You need less light to take a picture with
a film rated at 200 than you would with a film rated at 80.

I Where to find the ASA or DIN rotlng of ihe fllm you're uslng

Inside every box of film you buy is a sheet giving information about the film. On this
sheet you'll find the ASA or DIN rating.

[Link]
Photo by
Minoltcr A5
O Aword qbouf exposirre

Ordinarily, whenever you take a picture, you must set the exposure. Exposure is based primarily on
2 factors: The size of the lens opening (F stop) and the shutter speed. Both are determined by
existing lighting conditions.

If it is very bright out, you will require less light and, therefore. use a smaller lens opening. If it is
cloudy, you will need more light and use a wider lens opening.

str gs
f.:2.8 f .: 4 f :5.6 f:8 f:11 f:16 f.:22
1".
ta.l

I
{,';
t/,
f,i
l1
lflr
?f
,1,
t(2r
?rt
tl,u ,lu, LI
164

The smaller the "F" number, the larger the opening. F2.8 means a larger openlng and. more light
than f4. f5.6, f8, . . . . f22, etc. Size of lens opening doubles with each succeeding stop.
The shutter speed determines the length of time you will let light through the lens. The A5
shutter is timed from 1 to 1/500 sec. There is also a B (Bulb) setting which will keep the shutter
open while the shutter release button is depressed. The shutter speed numbers are not shown in
fractions. 30 represents 1/30 of a second; 125 is Lll25 of a second, etc.

l0 [Link]
The lens aperture ring is turned to control the amount of light passing through the lens. Small
numbered openings are used for dim light and slow films . . . large numbered openings for bright
light and fast films . as per your light meter readings. or suggested lens openings on the in-
formation sheet included with each roll of film.

The shutter speed ring controls H igh speed settings are used to
the length of time the shutter is
stop action. Lower speeds are for
open to pass light through the
scenes and dim-light pictures.
lens.
Setting exposure is this simple: you read the light
value on the meter and set it to the light value indi-
cator line. That is all. You can get a correct light
value by turning either the shutter speed setting
ring or the lens aperture setting ring separately
until the selected light value appears on the line. If
you turn the shutter speed setting ring. the f igures
on the light value scale move, while the pointer line
moves as the lens aperture setting ring is turned.

Once you have set the correct exposure, you simply


turn both the shutter speed setting ring and the lens
aperture setting rin.q at the same time to select the
shutter speed-F stop combination you want to use.

t2 [Link]
This single stroke film advance action automaticallv advances the f ilm. cocks the shutter and
counts the exposure, all at the same time.

You can turn the lever either at one full stroke (right) or in several strokes (left.) You may if
you wish advance the film before s e t t i n g t h e e x p o s u r e . Y o u w i l l n o t e x p e r i e n c e a n y h a r d t u r n i n g
when setting the shutter at high speeds after the shutter is cocked.

t3
In the center of the frame is a rectangular color
area. You will notice the part of your subject which
appears in this color area is double. As you turn
the focusing lever you will note the double image
will become one and then double agaln. When your
subject becomes one in this color area. you are
properly focused.

Out of focus In focus

[Link]
As you look through the single window Thls Should be \Dcpth
O of Eleld'l
range-view finder you will n()te a white
bright f rame near the outer edge. The
Take a glance at the depth of field scale when
a
actual picture you take will be insiCe this
frame. Make sure your picture is composed you have focused on your subject. The indicat-
inside the bright frame. ing line in the center of the scale shows the
W h e n t a k i n g a c l o s e - u p p i c t u r e , b e c au s e o f camera to-ob ject distance. Then read the F
parallax ( the difference between what the stop lines for the F stop you are using on each
viewfinder ' sees ' and what the lens ' sees,') side of the indicating line and they will show
you have to compose your picture inside of you on the distance scale, the distance in front
the line. and behind your object which is also in sharp
focus. The 12.8-Jindicates that you can get sharp
pictures in the distance which is shown or
formed by \2.8).

I
, ' t

I
l5
t.
l r t
Deprh of Fleld Toble

At large Dis' 2.8 5.6 11 l6 22


aperture,
(ft.)
only the subject (girl
7 L . 3 5 0 . 0 3 5 . 6 25.0 t8.2 L 2 . 5 9 . 1
in front) is in sharp oo oo oo oo oo oo oo

focus. f2.8 1/100sec


30 2 L . L 1 8 . 8 1 6 .3 L3.7 1 1. 3 8.9 7.O
5 1 . 3 7 4 . 0 1 8 1. 0 oo oo oo oo

15 t2.4 11.5 10.5 9 . 3 8 . 3 6 . 9 5.7


1 8 .8 2 T . L 25.3 36.3 7 8 . 6 oo oo

8.8 9.3 7.8 7.L 6.4 5.6 4.8


10
1 1 . 5 t 2 . 3 1 3 6 L6.2 2 L . 3 4 . 6 oo

6.4 6.1 5.9 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0


7 8.0 8.5 9 . 4 1 1 . 0 1 4 . 9 26.3
7.6

5 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.L 4.0 3.6 3.3


5.3 5.4 5 . 6 6 . 0 6 . 6 7 . 9 10.1
At small aperture, 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.8
overall picture is
4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.5
comparatively sharp 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 30
3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.L
focus. (f 22, 1 sec.)
3 28 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5
3.1 3.1 3.2 2.3 3,4
Notice : upper of each column shows front and
below shows behind.
l6 [Link]
There are basically two ways to hold your A5 while taking pictures: Vertical and horizontal. As long as you
anchor the camera to your forehead and squeeze the trigger, not jerk it, you can use wlichever grip or format is
a most comfortable for you. It's always a good idea to brace your camera if you can. Even when you are shoot-
ing at faster than l/30 of a second where ybu can safely handhold a camera, make use of any available support.
It is advisable that you use a tripod when you shoot with the shutter speed less than 1/30 of a sec. At such
slow speeds there is almost always some camera movement while the shutter is open which blurrs your picture.

l7
_ r-
After you have taken
your last picture, the

A5 film exposure counter


will point to 20 or 36
depending on whether
you are using a 20 or
36 exposure roll.
$lreto

rninof lcr

I)epress the rewind release button. Keep depress- Lift the crank on the rewind knob and turn crank
ing it until you have completely rewound the film. clockwise until you feel all resistance gone and it
turns freely. Open the camera back and take the
filnr magazine out the camera.

l8 [Link]
Open the camera back and take the film magazine out the camera.
Using the self-timer, you can take your own

picture. First push the self-timer lever toward

the V mark, and you will be able to delay the

shutter operation approxirnately 9 seconds from

the time you press the shutter release to the

time the shutter is tripped. You can also

arrange the length of delay according to the

position that you position the lever.

l9
Your Minolta A5 is internally synchronized for use

with electronic flash and flash bulbs.

1 . For Class M (foil filled) flash bulbs, slide the selector to

the "M". For electronic flash, slide the selector to the "X".

2. Insert a Minolta BC flash gun or electronic flash unit in

the accessory shoe.

3. Insert the plug of the flash gun's cord in the terminal.

SPTtPER crrrzru-I

20 [Link]
Accessorieq
Mlnolto B.C. Flqsh
Extremely contpact, pocket size unit with collapsi.
llle aluminum reflector, Folds neatly into a small
vinyl zippered case for easy portability. Also
features a BC capacitator that stores energy to
greatly extend the life of your batteries. Works
on regular flash light batteries.

Mlnoltcl Lens Shqde


T h i s i s a p a r t i c u l a r l y u s e fu l d e v i c e t o p r e v e n t
extraneous light f rom entering the lens during
exposure. This extraneous light from the sun or
flash bulbs can cause glare spots or "light flare"
and ruin your picture.

Mlnoltq Filrers
Filters are used to control color and haze to make
sure you get the picture you actually see outdoor
color film to indoor use.
Y e l l o w F i l t e r : I n c r e a s e s o u t d o o r s c e n e sc o n t r a s t .
Renders "blues" slightly darker-brings out blue-
skies, water. clouds.
O t h e r F i l t e r z l T a z e f i l t e r f o r l , r a z ec u t .

Mlnolrcr Mlnl 35
For color slide projection (35 mnl, 16 mm)

Common questions

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Setting both the shutter speed and aperture affects exposure by controlling how much light reaches the film and for how long. This dual adjustment allows photographers to creatively manipulate depth of field and motion blur. A wide aperture with a fast shutter speed allows for selective focus and frozen motion, while a small aperture with a slow shutter speed can increase depth of field and create motion blur effects intentionally for artistic outcomes .

Shutter speed and lens aperture together determine exposure. Shutter speed controls the time light is allowed through the lens, and aperture controls the amount of light entering. For sharp pictures, especially in dim light, a broad aperture is needed to maximize light intake, complemented by a slower shutter speed to allow sufficient light exposure. However, a slower shutter speed may require stabilizing the camera to prevent blur due to camera shake .

Parallax error occurs when the viewfinder and the camera lens capture different areas due to their distinct physical locations. This discrepancy can lead to inaccurate composition, especially in close-up photography, where the difference between what is seen in the viewfinder and what is captured by the lens becomes more pronounced, potentially cutting off essential parts of the composition if not properly adjusted .

Proper film loading involves opening the camera back, inserting a roll of film, securing it with the rewind knob, pulling the film leader across to the take-up spool, advancing the film, and ensuring sprocket engagement before closing the camera. Completing multiple lever advances ensures the film is correctly set to the first frame, indicated by the exposure counter .

The self-timer is typically used for self-portraits or to reduce camera shake when no shutter remote is available. It is set by pushing the self-timer lever towards the V mark, providing a delay (approximately 9 seconds) from when the shutter release is pressed to when the shutter actuates, allowing the photographer or scene to settle before the picture is taken .

The ASA rating of a film indicates its sensitivity to light. Higher ASA ratings mean higher sensitivity, requiring less light to take a picture. Conversely, lower ASA ratings indicate less sensitivity and require more light. For example, a film rated at ASA 200 requires less light than one rated at ASA 80 .

Depth of field is adjusted by changing the aperture size; a smaller aperture (higher f-stop number) increases depth of field, bringing more of the scene into focus, while a larger aperture (lower f-stop number) narrows the depth of field, isolating the subject and blurring the background. This manipulation allows photographers to control focus clarity and isolate subjects or render entire scenes sharply .

For shutter speeds slower than 1/30 of a second, it is recommended to use a tripod because there is a high likelihood of camera shake, which results from involuntary movement during exposure. This can cause image blur, thus stabilizing the camera with a tripod helps ensure sharpness .

Lens filters can alter photo characteristics by adjusting color balance and contrast. For example, yellow filters increase contrast in outdoor scenes by darkening the blues, which enhances skies and water appearance. Other filters, like haze filters, can reduce atmospheric haze, making the subject appear clearer .

Film sensitivity, measured by ASA or DIN, affects exposure settings as it specifies the required light sensitivity for optimal image capture. Correctly setting a camera to match the film's sensitivity ensures accurate capture conditions. You need the ASA or DIN rating provided in the film package's information sheet to set the film speed indicator on the camera correctly for optimal exposure .

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