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Different Methodologies

A systems development methodology is a set of procedures that assists developers in defining, designing, testing, and implementing new information systems. The document discusses the waterfall and agile methodologies. Waterfall is a linear model with distinct phases like analysis, design, and testing. It is best for small, stable projects. Agile uses iterative cycles like sprints and is well-suited for complex projects. Hybrid methods combine agile and traditional approaches.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views3 pages

Different Methodologies

A systems development methodology is a set of procedures that assists developers in defining, designing, testing, and implementing new information systems. The document discusses the waterfall and agile methodologies. Waterfall is a linear model with distinct phases like analysis, design, and testing. It is best for small, stable projects. Agile uses iterative cycles like sprints and is well-suited for complex projects. Hybrid methods combine agile and traditional approaches.

Uploaded by

Dimakatso Mohata
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Definition of Systems Development Methodology

A systems development methodology is a set of procedures that assists the systems


development team to define, design, test and implement new information systems. It
includes a variety of approaches, tools, techniques and methods, as well as process models.

2. Briefly describe the benefits of using a Systems Development Methodology

The project team will gain a clear grasp of what needs to be done and will be able to deliver
a stable system by applying the system development process. Furthermore, the project team
has the advantage of being able to adjust to the changes that are made during the process
without causing the project to stall.

3. The Waterfall Methodology

3.1 Diagram representing the Waterfall Methodology

3.2 The Phases of the Waterfall Methodology

Analysis- In this phase, all possible requirements of the system to be developed are
gathered and documented in a requirement specification document.

System Design- In this phase, the requirements specifications from the analysis phase
analysed and the system is developed.

Implementation- The requirements specifications from the analysis phase are analysed and
the system is developed during this phase.

Testing- The product is tested at this phase to ensure that there are no faults and that all
requirements are met.

Deployment and maintenance- The system is deployed to the market, it is maintained so that
new versions can be released and it is up-to-date.

3.3 Strengths and weaknesses of the Waterfall Methodology

Weaknesses-The working code is delivered late in the project.

It does not cope well with changing requirements.

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Strengths: It is easy to manage. Waterfall methodology is predictable and places a premium
on meticulous software planning and architecture (Despa, 2014).

3.4 Type of systems the Waterfall Methodology is best suited for

The Waterfall methodology is appropriate for small-scale software development projects with
clear requirements and extensive planning for the entire project (Despa, 2014).

3.5 The role of Project Management in the Waterfall Methodology

The Project Management team is in charge of project management and task distribution
among team members. Additionally, they determine the short- and long-term goals that the
client wants to achieve after completing the project.

4. The Agile Methodology (Scrum)

4.1Diagram representing the Agile Methodology

4.2The Phases of the Agile Methodology

The initial phase- is the pre-sprint or outline planning phase in which the general objectives
for the system being built and designed are specified (Al-Saqqa, Sawalha & AbdelNabi,
2020).

The development phase- It is made up of a succession of sprint cycles, the outcome of


which is an increment value that is added to the system. (Al-Saqqa, Sawalha & AbdelNabi,
2020).

The project closure phase- Al-Saqqa, Sawalha and AbdelNabi (2020) state that throughout
this phase, the requirements attained and the required goals are aligned based on the
product owner's and team's agreement

4.3 Strengths and weaknesses of the Agile Methodology

Strengths- It allows for quick feedback. It quickly adjusts to changes (Despa, 2014).

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Weaknesses- It does not dictate any specific procedures, working methods, or engineering
practices. Responsibility may be violated since the responsibility of each member is not
clearly defined.

4.4Type of systems the Agile Methodology is best suited for

Despa (2014) states that the scrum is suitable for any scale projects. It is also suitable for
complex systems with a limited duration period.

4.5The role of Project Management in the Agile Methodology

A project manager that is responsible for forcing and monitoring the scrum values and rules
in the project (Al-Saqqa, Sawalha & AbdelNabi, 2020).

5. Briefly describe Hybrid Systems Development Methodologies

Hybrid System Development Methodologies are any combination of agile and traditional
approaches that an organizational unit adopts and customizes to meet the needs of its own
setting. (Kuhrmann et al., 2017).

6. Summary

Systems Development Methodologies are recommended when a system is developed and


the kind of methodology chosen determines the stability of the system. In order to create
good outcomes, the project manager and team must understand how the chosen approach
works.

Bibliography

Kuhrmann, M., Diebold, P., Münch, J., Tell, P., Garousi, V., Felderer, M., ... & Prause, C. R.
(2017, July). Hybrid software and system development in practice: waterfall, scrum, and
beyond. In Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Software and System
Process (pp. 30-39).

Al-Saqqa, S., Sawalha, S., & AbdelNabi, H. (2020). Agile Software Development:
Methodologies and Trends. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(11).

Despa, M. L. (2014). Comparative study on software development methodologies. Database


systems journal, 5(3), 37-56.

Moniruzzaman, A. B. M., & Hossain, D. S. A. (2013). Comparative Study on Agile software


development methodologies. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.3356.

Common questions

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In Waterfall, project management involves task distribution, and it determines both short-term and long-term project goals with a fixed plan. In contrast, Agile project management focuses on enforcing and monitoring Scrum values and rules, prioritizing flexibility to handle changes and require ongoing stakeholder interaction and iteration .

The Agile methodology is better suited for complex projects with limited time frames because it allows for quick feedback and rapid adaptation to changes, which Waterfall lacks. Agile's flexibility enables handling evolving requirements and unexpected changes effectively, while Waterfall's rigid structure struggles with such dynamic environments .

A team might choose hybrid systems development methodologies to leverage both the flexibility of Agile and the structured planning of Waterfall by customizing approaches to suit specific organizational needs. This can help address projects with unique challenges by selecting the best elements from each methodology for optimal results .

Pre-sprint planning in Agile is crucial as it sets the general objectives and establishes the scope and goals for each sprint cycle. This phase provides a framework that guides the iterative development process, ensuring alignment with stakeholder expectations and efficient resource allocation for the overall development cycle .

The iterative nature of Agile supports project development by promoting continuous improvement through successive cycles of development (sprints), allowing for regular feedback and adjustments. This leads to incremental delivery of usable products, enhancing flexibility and responsiveness to changes, ultimately aligning more closely with user needs .

The Waterfall methodology is ideally suited for small-scale software development projects that have clear, well-defined requirements and extensive upfront planning. The clarity and stability of requirements with little anticipated change during the project execution are critical factors determining its suitability .

The strengths of the Waterfall methodology include ease of management and predictability. It is considered predictable because it emphasizes meticulous planning and architecture, which make the development process clear and structured with defined phases and outcomes .

Systems development methodologies provide a structured set of procedures that guide the development team in defining, designing, testing, and implementing new information systems. These methodologies include various approaches, tools, techniques, and process models, allowing the project team to clearly understand the tasks required and adapt to changes without stalling the project .

The Agile methodology lacks specific procedures or engineering practices, which can lead to unclear responsibilities among team members. This absence of defined roles may result in overlap or gaps in responsibilities, complicating coordination and accountability within the team .

The initial phase of Agile, or pre-sprint planning, involves setting general objectives for the system's design, whereas the Waterfall's analysis phase focuses on gathering and documenting detailed system requirements. Agile's initial planning is less rigid, allowing for continuous iteration and feedback, unlike Waterfall's structured and comprehensive analysis .

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