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Integration

integration Questions A Levels

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19 views39 pages

Integration

integration Questions A Levels

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zyzz
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© All Rights Reserved
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fee Icatlons Mathematics Atovel PS TePICal 5.1: Integration 4 9 sinx— sin2x all necessary working, find [ T= cos 2x le 4. mis 18/P32/04(ii) x, giving your angy. Weng, (@ Hence, showing form Ink. 2. Mid 18/P31/05 3 : = —— da. sat=[ (r5) de * 2 0d8. (i) Using the substitution x = cos?@, show that J j. 2cos (ii) Hence find the exact value of I. 3. MiJ 18/P33/Q3 ‘Showing all necessary working, find the value ef ‘ccos 3xdx, giving your answer in termsaf, 4, Mid 18/P33/Q7(i) 15 i i i —_—_, aos. ( Hence, showing all necessary working, show that f Gud 2am 5. OIN 17/P32/Q9 Itis given aoa [ xf Inxdx= 2, where a> 1. 1 i ‘ fee (@ Show that al = = (i) Show by calculation that a lies between 2 and 4, (iii) Use the iterative formula ral Frat = 3hha, to determine a correct to 3 decimal places. Give the ag j ww £ 6. O/N 17/P31/Q8, OIN 17/P31/Q8 _ 42 +9: bel) = Gaye)" (@ Express f(x) in the form A+ 2 x42 Hence show tat [ f(x) dx = 6 + Lin(18), ’ | ‘Scanned with CamSeannet ce anor Tol 119 Read & Write r te Publications Unit 6.1: Integration 71p31/asti) 1 id gen that x= 1N(1-Y)~Iny, where 0 0, and its minimum point M. @ Find the x-coordinate of M. 14] (i) Use the trapezium rule with two intervals to estimate the value of a i giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. BI 1 MU t7IP33/a9(ii) | eta) = en 4 ¥(3x+2)" 5 a ® Hence show that I f(x) dx = In(#) - 1. b G4 18IP32I05, OIN 16/P31/05 & 4) | © Prove the identity tan 20 —tan = tan @ sec eG é 4] | AW) Hence show that [f anosee20a0=}in3, a I ‘Scanned with CamSeannet se 120 Mathematics A-Level P-3 Topical ead & write Pubicatons 43. OIN 16/P33/Q6 "i a= [ WT ax A 20+)” ul tau. 8 show that = | 757 (i) Using the substitution w= yx, (i) Hence show that = 1+ Ing. i 44. MJ 16/P32/Q3 Find the exact value of |" 2? sin 2xdx. 9 45, M/J 16/P32/Q7 4x4 7xt4 Let) = Gaye +2)" (i) Express f(x) in partial fractions. 6 “ Gi) Show that J f(x) dx = 8-13. b Jo 416. M/J 16/P31/Q2 4 Find the exact value of f xe dx, 6 lo 47. MIS 16/P33/Q7 1 vats [ = o (+2) aie (® Using the substitution w = 1 +2, show that J = J — du. 6 6 1 (ii) Hence find the exact value of I. 6 18. OIN 15/P32/Q10, OJN 15/P31/Q10 The diagram shows the curve y = . Top forx> 0, and iim point M. The shaded region is enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x, (0 Find the exact value ofthe x-coordinate of M&S? i answer comet (ii) Calculate the value of p for which the area of 3 significant figures, is equal to 1. Give your ‘Scanned with CamSeannet Ee pes toed PS Topical ' sat ¥ yin oN 45/P 33105 'ead & Write Publications Unit 5.1: Integration ge the substitution #= 4~3.608. to find the exact value of 1 osinae Jo = Se0sx) 1) yn 15/P33/Q7 : 0 @ show that (x+ 1) is a factor of 4x3 — 2 _ 11,6, = eee 2 i Find | 93 2 —1ix-6 a a4, MIU 151P32/06 } 1 vx Letl= [ sa 10. 2-¥. 2 (i Using the substitution w= 2— x, show that r= [ 22-4? 4, a (ii) Hence show that 7 = 81n2~5, [4] “i. Ws A5IP31/05 (@) Find Je + tan?2x) dx. BI i (b) Find the exact value of i sete) (51 23, MIU 15IP33/Q6 Itis given that J xcosxdx = 0.5, where 0 1. 1 In2 (@ Show that a = } exp (1 + =), where exp(x) denotes e*. 1 Gi) Use the iterative formula L In2 yun = BeRD[ T+ = to determine the value of a correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration y 4 decimal places. t 27. OIN 14/P33/Q6 03 Itis given that J = f (1432)? ax. o @ Use the trapezium rule with 3 intervals to find an approximation to I, giving the answer correct to 3 decimal places. B (Gi) For small values of x, (1+3x*)* = 1+ ax? + bx‘, Find the values of the constants @ and b, 3 Hence, by evaluating f (1 +ax? + bx‘) dx, find a second approximation to T, giving the answer o correct to 3 decimal places. 6 28. OIN 14/P33/010 By first using the substitution u = e*, show that ng é a are in (8 [ corere talc tl 29. Mid 14/31/02 Use the substitution u = 1+ 3tan.x to find the exact value of de v(1 +3tanx) Q [ cote CL 30. MJ 14/P33/08 6+ 6x Let f(x) = 6+ 6x _ Q-x)2+x2)" @ Express f(x) in the form a = : (i) Show that I f(x) dx = 31n3, o 31. OIN 13/P32/1Q3 vx Find the exact value of f a ol, 1 ‘Scanned with CamSeannet ee p-3 Topical acovel 0 ed Road & Wi Puticatons Unit. ntagraton 43/P32105 p a prove that cot + ‘an 8 = 2cosec 26, Gy Hence show that I cose 20d0= 3n3 (ii * , i] on 131P39/02 3. ubstitution u = 3x+1 to find | —3%_ | petes ier ™ 4 y ON 1973305 + . iis ive that [ 4xe™ de = 9, where p is a positive constant, 54, (SP +16 0 snow that p = 21n (32218), 6 (i) Use an iterative process based on the @ uation i 43 significant figures. Use a starting value ‘quation in part (i) to find the value of p correct to ‘0f3.5 and give the result of each iteration to 5 significant | figures. t WJ 13/P32/Q6 ee @ By differentiating ——, show that the derivative of secx is sec xtanx, Hence show that if dy | y=In(secx + tanx) then ay 7 ee: 4 | (Using the substitution x = (1/3) tan , find the exact value of 3 1 sr &, | J ¥G+2) expressing your answer as a single logarithm. 14) 36. Mid 13/P31/Q8 4 (@) Show that 5 4xInxdx = 56In2- 12. 2 ae ©) Use the substitution w = sin 4x to find the exact value of f cos? axdx. ee 6) GF & O 3. Ws 1331109 oe 8 Express 4s 6 +3 sin 6 inthe form R cos(@~ a), where R > 0 agO gGr3x: Give the valve _. of acorrect to 4 decimal places. i) Hence 4] ) solve the equation 4 cos 0 +3 sin @ = 2 for 0< 0 <2 (3) ©) fing | ___50_ ag, " (4cos @+3 sin 0)” oe ay g “MS 13IPa3i94, € 1 , giving the exact Express (V3) cos.x + sin. in the form R cos(x—a)S*where R > 0 and 0 |, Gree =f cos? 048, [4] (i Hence find the exact value of 2 I aan , Grape 4] ON 09/P31/05 (i Prove the identity cos 40 - 4 cos 20 +3 = 8sin‘9, 4] (Gi) Using this result find, in simplified form,'the exact value of a 4 sin @d0. I; ta] . MJ 09/P3/Q10 oT M Ol The diagram shows the curve y = x2-V(1—22) for.x > 0 and its m {hi the exact value ofthe x-coondinate of Show, by means of the substitution x = sin 8, that the@fea “urve and the x-axis is given by s a 14) $ the shaded region between the 13] iy 4 Hence obtain the exact value of A. 4 ‘Scanned with CamSeannet Unt s, 128 4: Mathematics A-Level P-3 Topica ead & Wes Publeaons My, 61. O/N 08/P3/Q9 ‘The constant a is such that j (@ Show that a satisfies the equation xe? dr = 6. xe2te?. By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that this equation has only one root, y Giiy Verify by calculation that this root lies between 2 and 2.5. se formula based on the equation in part (i) to calculate the value of a coreg (i) Use an iterativ uation i 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places. 62, MiJ 08/P3IQT 43x43 @e+3) (@ Express f(x) in partial fractions. ql Let f(x) = 3 ii) Hence show that j f(x) dx = 3 - }1n2. rn lo 63. OIN O7/P3/Q1 ke Find the exact value of the constant k for which f ae = i 1, eel 4 64. O/N 07/P3/Q3 Use integration by parts to show that 4 j Inxdx = 61n2-2, r 2 ‘| 65. MIJ 07/P3IQ5 @ Express cos 0 + (1/3) sin 9 in the form Rcos(9 ~ a), where R > 0 and 0 < a < dn, giving ty | exact values of R and a. Bi i) Hence show that ——___w-4 4 Jo (cos 6 + (¥/3) sin 8)” v3 66. MiJ O7/P3/Q7 4 tare f —— 1 *4-vx) @ Use the substitution u = y/x to show that J = | 4 (ii) Hence show that / = 4in3 ; 67. OIN 06/P3/Q8 | Let f(x) = ——=*4 (e+ Der He ‘ (@ Express f(x) in partial fractions, ‘ 2 (ii) Hence show that f (x) dx =24In8, q 0 Ee ‘Scanned with CamSeannet E ptovel P-3 Topical 96/P3/08 aw 129 Read & Write Publications Unit §.1: Integration ‘The diagram shows a sketch of the curve y = x!Inx and its minimum point M, ‘The curve cuts the axis at the point (1, 0). @ Find the exact value of the x-coordinate of M. (4) (ii) Use integration by parts to find the area of the shaded region enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 4. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places. [5] (8. OIN O5/P3/Q6 (® Use the substitution x = sin? @ to show that J VS)e- Jesin?oae, 14] (ii) Hence find the exact value of : ful 70. Mid 05/P3/Q4 (® Use the substitution x = tan @ to show that J ae Jcos20a0, 4] [ass Jp (It?) MJ O5/P31Q9 : The diagram shows part of the curve Y= 3 > 4] (ii) Hence find the value of mH. and its maximum point M. The shaded region R is bounded by the curve and by the lines y=Oandx=p, (@ Calculate the x-coordinate of M. [4] (i) Find the area of R in terms of p. (3) & (ii) Hence calculate the value of p for which the area of Rist, Siving your answer correct to 3 significant figures. 2] ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 190 te) anemates AMevel PS TOP Read & Write Publications 72. OIN O4(P3IQT y M x Ol T ‘The diagram shows the curve y = rer, (i) Find the x-coordinate of M, the maximum point of the curve. ; ; = (ii) Find the area of the shaded region enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 1, giving your answer in terms of e. ij 73. O/N 04/P3/Q8 : . eee fay An appropriate form for expressing ~—y7—ay in partial fractions is where A and B are constants. (@) Without evaluating any constants, state appropriate forms for expressing the following in pata fractions: 4x © Bae a 2e+1 @-2@+2" e 4 (b) Show that j dx =In5, 6 3 3x, (e+ 1)(x-2) 74, Mid 04/P3/05 (@ Prove the identity in? 6 cos? - sin" @ cos” @ = 1(1-~cos4@ il) Hence find the exact value of . . can 2 , sim Ocos*@d0. ‘Scanned with CamSeannet B eset Po Tope 131 Read & Write Publications Unit 5.1: Integration mw oaip3/a10 f Inx jagram shows the curve y = “~ and its maxi . ‘The diagrat Y= Sp and its maximum point M. The curve cuts the x-axis at A. () Write down the x-coordinate of A. L (i) Find the exact coordinates of M. et . . (3) (ii) Use integration by parts to find the exact area of the shaded region enclosed by the curve, the xeaxis and the line x =e ro] 76, OIN 03/P3/Q6 oO a M The diagram shows the curve y = (3-x)e™* and its minimum point M. The curve intersects the xaxis at A and the y-axis at B. (@) Calculate the x-coordinate of M. [4] (ii) Find the area of the region bounded by OA, OB and the curve, giving your ans is oe 77. OIN 03/P3/Q8 3 Let f(x) = =4=? @-D@+1) (@ Express f(x) in the form At 2 * [5] where A, B, C and D are constants. i ° (4) (li) Hence show that j f()ar=1. 2 78. Mi oapsiq2 (41 1 Find the exact value of [xe dr. Jo ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 192 Matwematics A-Level P-3 Topical Read & Write Publications 79. MJ OSIPSIQIO (i) Prove the identity coux—cot 2x = cosee 2s, Gi) Show that j cotxdx = }1n2, (iii) Find the exact value of |“ cosec2xdx, giving your answer in the form aInb, 8 s OIN 02/P3/Q2 2 Find the exact value of J xInxdx, 1 MIJ 02/P3/Q6 = 4a Le) = (i Express f{x) in partial fractions, (i) Hence show that f'(2) dx = 1 - In 2, 82. M/J 02/P3/Q10 The function fis defined by net Y fix) = fe The minimum point ofthe graph a ae ie (i) State the XC , Pou @ ‘ordinate of 4, Gi) Show that ¢% ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 139 Road & Wit Publeations ws 187°32/04() . @ Site integral of the form a In(1+ cos.x) ‘Obtain integral -In(1 +cos x) Substitute correct limits in correct order Obtain answerln(3), or equivalent Unit 5.1: Answers Section 2, Md 18/P3105 @ ‘State or imply dx =—2cos 0 sin@ 46, or equivalent Substitute for x and dx, and use Pythagoras Obtain integrand +2cos’9 Justify change of limits and obtain given answer correctly (Obtain indefinite integral of the form a0-+bsin20 Obtain od sin 26 Use correct limits correctly Obtain answer he with no errors seen 4 3. Mid 18/P33/Q3 Integrate by parts and reach axsin3x+Jsin3xdx Obtain ppsind— Hsin ds » oF equivalent 1 : Complete the integration and obtain sin3x-+5.cos3x, or equivalent Substitute limits correctly having integrated twice and obtained ax sin 3x + b cos 3x 4. Mid 18/P33/Q7(ii) (State that the integrand is 3sec” (@- a) State correct indefinite integral 3tan(@-c) Substitute limits correctly Use tan(4 + B) formula Obtain the given exact answer correctly 5. OIN 17/P32109 (i 2 31 © Integrate by parts and reach ad inxe [xh de & Obtain 332 inx—3f xt dx Obtain integral 2x! In.x—42%, or equivalent vs Substitute imitscomrectly and equate to 2 Obtain the given answer correctly ‘Scanned with CamSeannet Uni 1944 8, peed 8 Wte publications on te pene 3 TOPS! oe _ ir of expressions at*~ as i ion .d values grat ray wi me caloulate 7 a st once Ce Fomuln cmon at ts a Ue “mes Ci pti fl 8502" 3.9% 5 4p to justly 3.031 103 dp. oF a + sufficient iterat rae ie al (0805, 3.0815) dl 08 «on tTPata8, ONTTPEHGE ay : @ ‘Use arelevant method 0 det ere Ye pe te values 4=2,B=2 Obtain a second value Obtain the third value 1 —sin(ax—1) (deduct BI for each error Gi) Integrate and obtain terms 2+ 2in( +2) — 1) (deduct B1 for OF omission) [The FT is on 4, B and C] a Subattat limits comecty in an integral containing terms aln(x+2)and 6 In(2x—1), where ab #0 Use at lest one law of logarithms correctly Obtain the given answer after full and correct working MIS 17IP31103 (i) (State integral kin(L+e°*) where State corect integral ~In(1+ €"*) Use limits correctly Obtain the given answer (2) following full working MIJ 17/P31/09 ( © Cary outa relevant method to obtain 4 and B such that. 1 4,8 eee equivalent xQx43) x 2x43 Obtain A=Land B= @) Separate variables and. Obtain term In y Integrate and. in aT yet as Hs HoQx43), or equivalent © aly, bln, clad yy Me * CONS, oF 35 limits, in a solution cont Obtain correct Solution in 5 any form, = Obtain answer y= 1.29 56 only) 2 ee or $, oF equivalent integrate one side MIS 171P33104 Integrate by parts and reach aco, Complete integration Substitute limits com 29+ b [costo do indefinite integral ~ integrated twice » Or exact equivalent and obtain j : ectly, havin Obtain final answer (4~ 2), 5 ‘Scanned with CamSeannet ptovelP-S Topi 135 Rad & Wite Publications Unit s.1: Answers Section ya t71P33/07( jo. g ws correct quotient rule or product rule Obtain correct derivative in any form Equate derivative to zero and solve for.x Obtain x=2 Sate or imply ordinates 1.6487..., 1.3591... 1.4938... ‘ Use correct formula, or equivalent, with h= 1 and thee ordi Obtain answer 2.93 only Soniats ft | MW 471P33/Q9(ii) a) Integrate and obtain terms 31nx=2—2In(3x+2) x [The FT is on 4, B and C] Note: Candidates who integrate the partial fraction by parts should obtain 2 3inx+=-3 or equivalent x Use limits correctly, having integrated all the partial fractions, in a solution containing terms alnx+4+cln(3x+2) Obtain the given answer following full and exact working 5 12. OIN 16/P32/Q5, O/N 16/P31/Q5 (EITHER: Use tan 2A formula to express LHS in terms of tan Express as a single fraction in any correct form Use Pythagoras or cos 24 formula Obtain the given result correctly OR: Express LHS in terms of sin 28, cos 26, sin Band cos 0 Express as a single fraction in any correct form Use Pythagoras or cos 24 formula or sin(4 ~ 8) formula Obtain the given result correctly 4 i) Integrate and obtain a term of the form aln(cos26) orbln(cos@) (or secant equivalents) Obtain integral -1in(cos20) + In(cosd) or equivalent Substitute limits correctly (expect to see use of both limits) Obtain the given answer following full and correct working a) 13, ON 46/P33/06 © State or imply du =e" lx Substitute for x and dx throughout Justify the change in limits and obtain the given answer BI B (Convert integrand into the form A+ => +1 Obtain integrand A =1, B = -2 Integrate and obtain 1 —2In(u +1) Substitute limits correctly in an integral contai where ab #0 ; ro} Obiain the given answer following full and correct working (he ft. is on A and B.] ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 436 oad 8 Wile Publicallons rcos2x de yx, or equivalent 2 4 Lxsin2x+40082x, of egy: 1y2cos2x+4 460825, ig ce I eve, wih no er en 3207 oo 45, MIS 16IP es 0) sytoiely we A sate sa od for finding 2 constant “A 7 obuinone of B= 1 C= ‘Obtain the other value : Lp(ax-+1)- 2In@x +2) . dobiain terms 2°47 @ eee ae ney nan integra with forms a2 +1) stitute comet od ln(x +2), where ab #0 : ‘bia the given answer after fll and correct working 46, Mid 161P31102 Integrate by pats and reach axe™ +b fe" ax Obisin bse +4 [0 dr, or equivalent Complete the integration correctly, obtaining -bxe™* - +e, or equivalent Uselimits x= 0 andx=4-comrectly, having integrated twice Obtain answer 4—4e"", or exact equivalent 47, Mid 161P33I07 (9. Stat orimply du=2x dx or equivalent Substitute oo 7 __ Rect the given frm and justify the change in limits (Convert integrand toa sum of integrable terms and attempt integration = Obtain integral Linu +4 gal tins or equival - @ 4p? lent luct Al for each error or omission) Substtt limits ina i , Obtain ansver nd ea maining two terms ofthe formal e zln2—75, exact simplified equivalent ¢ a 18. ON 15/P32/010, , OF © Usethequotearnny oreo ein comet detvatie nan ate derivative to 2erg yan form Obtain answer x = - 2 or © Ste or imply indefinite een tet ‘State indefinite i wer fu i g | form kIn(l+x°) ‘Scanned with CamSeannet VF avs a Read & wile '& Write Publications: Unit 5.1; Answers Section substitute limits correctly in an integral of the form k: In + x3) gat or imply that the area of Ris equal to Lind +p?) ~41n2, or equivatent Jsea correct method for finding p from an equation of the form: In(1+ p*) or (d+ p?)/2)=5 — bain answer p = 3.40 on 15/33/05 %. ite =3sinxdx or equivalent se identity sin 2x=2sin xcosx any out complete substitution, for x and dx 8-2u : in Pai obtain f Te iu , or equivalent Loa Integate to obtain expression of form au? +bu?, abs0 | ieee obtain correct 16w’ Apply comrect limits correctly Obtain 2 or exact equivalent 8) 2. OIN 15/P33/Q7 | () Either Substitute x=—1 and evaluate Obtain 0 and conclude x-+1 is a factor Or Divide by x+1 and obtain a constant remainder Obtain remainder = 0 and conclude x +1 is a factor 2 (i) Attempt division, or equivalent, at least as far as quotient 4x? + ke Obtain complete quotient 4x* -5Sx-6 | Site forn 4 24 —£ xe] x-2 4x43 Use relevant method for finding at least one constant Obtain one of A =-2,B=1,C=8 Obtain all three values . i 2 Infegrate to obtain three terms each involving natural logarithm of linear form 6 SS" Obtain —2 In(x +1) + In(x —2) +2 In(4x +3) , condoning no use of modulus sions & S and absence of... +6 & 8 21. MU 459P32106, © State or imply du =-—1-dr, or equivalent A niin wee Substitute for x and dx throughout Obtain integrand =2¢ 3° u a . a Show correct working to justify the change in limits an6 given answer with ‘Ro errors seen G 14) (Q) Integrate and obtain at least two terms of the form “alnys Obtain indefinite integral Slax —8u-+u", or equivalent Substitute limits correctly . Obtain the given answer correctly having shown sufficient working 14] ‘Scanned with CamSeannet Unit 5.4; 138, sea Mert PS Tonka ead & White Publications 22. IJ 15/P31105 : (a) Use identity tan? 2x = sec 2x-1 Obtain integral of form ax +btan 2x | tan 2x, condoning absence o| 2 +c Obtain correct 3x+ 1 1 ; ir x sin-1 () State [Link] = 7 +008 x sin ¢ ain 1p LOSES or equivalent . 1 eq Simplify integrand to cos © 4+ Integrate to obtain atleast term of form a In(sin x) Apply limits and simplify to obtain two terms | e3— 1 in( +L) or equivalent Obsain = xV3 3 Cz) a 23. MIJ 15/P33/Q6 (Integrate and reach + xsin x fsinx de Obtain integral xsinx + cosx Substitute limits correctly, must be seen since AG, and equate result to 0.5 CObiain the given form of the equation (i) EITHER: Consider the sign of a relevant expression at a= 1 and at another relevant value, [Link]<% Baniss F OR: Using limits correctly, consider the sign of [xsin x+cosxf —0.5 , or compare the value of [xsinx+cosx} with 0.5, fora=1 AND for another relevant value, « ega=15<—, ® 2 Complete the argument, so change of sign, or above and below stated, both wit Complete a en, ted, both with correct (ii) Use the iterative formula correctly at least once Obtain final answer 1.2461 Show sufficient iterations to 6 dip, to justify 1.2461 to 4 dy in the interval (1.24605, 1.24615) pa Som, tere kaa San lant 24, MIS 151P33/Q10 4,8 2x1 x42" (x42) Use a relevant method to determine a constant Obtain one of the values A =2,B=-1,C=3 Obiain the remaining values 1+” @ State or imply f(x) = Apply an analogous scheme to the form D=-1,£=1) (Integrate and obtain terms *-2in(2x 1) neh ae 2 ~ \ apis comely, namely substitution must be ye btain MI Integrate all 3 parti fon st EFATSCoan Partial fractions and Substitute in all three partial fractions ‘Scanned with CamSeannet ical purl 3 TOPIC moma ye ad & Wile Pubications Unit 5.1: Answers Section obtain the given answer following full i wet marks are dependent on 4, B, C ee] pe [sR:1fB, Cor £ omitted, give BIML in part) and BIMBIYMIL in part (i),] [NB: Candidates who follow the 4, D, & scheme in part () and then inte : — grat * ain cal oe in —-2In(2x—1) — In ae i 7 1) ~In(x +2) +. m2 (the third term is equivalent by parts should oblai 3 -—+ +1) o-t 0D] os, ON 14/P32/02, OIN 14/P31/02 (State or imply ordinates 2, 1.1547...,1, 1.1547... Use correct formula, or equivalent, with h= oF and four ordinates Obtain answer 1.95 (i Make recognisable sketch of y = cosec x for the given interval Justify a statement that the estimate will be an overestimate 2) BI 26. OIN 14/P32/Q6, OIN 14/P31/06 (Integrate and reach Bxindx—c fx.+ dr, or equivalent x ‘ 1 a Obtain xn2x~ fx.— de, or equivalent x Obtain integral xin2x— x, or equivalent Substitute limits correctly and equate to 1, having integrated twice Obtain a correct equation in any form, e.g. aln2a—a+1—In2=1 Obtain the given answer iG} (i) Use the iterative formula correctly at least once Obtain final answer 1.94 Show sufficient iterations to 4 dp. to justify 1.94 to 2d.p. or show that there is a sign ‘change in the interval (1.935, 1.945). b] 27. OIN 14/P33/06 (® State or imply correct ordinates 1, 0.9425: Use correct formula or equivalent with A 0.79719..., 0.62000... "1 and four y values Obtain 0.255 with no errors seen BI i) Obtain or imply a = -6 Obtain x* term including correct attempt at coefficient Obtain or imply 4 =27 21 fe Either Integrate to obtain x ~28" +--+", following thet 6G Obtain 0.259 | an Or Use correct trapezium rule with atleast 3 ordinate’ 2$ Obtain 0.259 (from 4) & 28. OM tarpsaiato du. State or imply aa Substitute throughout for x and dx ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 140, Read & Write Publications Mathematics A-Level P-3 Topical Obtain ia ™ or equivalent (ignoring limits so far) w+ 3ut2 Ae = ial fract _4_, 2, following their integrand sate or imply partial factions of f0rM <5 41 8 Carry out a correct process to find at least one constant for their integrand L Obtain correct a wal Integrate to obtain aln(u + 2)+bIn(u+1) follow their A and B In(u +1) or equivalent, Obtain 2In(w+2)— east one logarithm property correctly ‘Apply appropriate limits and use atl Obtain given answer In= legitimately 2 W integrand ——"— SE ae uu +e +2) state orimply partial factions of form 4 3 ui utl wee Camry outa correct process to find at lest one constant Obtain correct 2 -— wed ut] __complete as above. 29. M/J 141P31/02 State Basset or equivalent Express integral in terms of u and du (accept unsimplified and without limits) 1 obtain fu? du 3 1 2c 2 Integrate Cu? to obtain —-u? Obtain 14 9 30. MJ 14/P33/08 @ Use a correct method for findi i Obtain one of A = 3B a C: =O, aan Obtain a second value Obtain a third value Gi) Integrate and obtain term —31n(2— x) Integrate and obtain te term of the for 2 Obsain term 3in(2+x*) aeeece) as ubstitute limits correctly in an integral of the form Obtain given answe “2 ‘er after full and correct working igs 34. OIN 13/P32/Q3 ea ‘Scanned with CamSeannet Ftv cra 3, _ Read & Write Publications Unit 5.1; Answors Section 1 obtain 232 In x-2f- dx, or equivalent aa 1 1 Integrate again and obtain 2x? Inx—4,? , or equivalent Substitute limits x= 1 andx= 4, having integrated twice Obtain answer 4(In4—1), or exact equivalent ger: Using Inx, or equivalent, integrate by parts and reach hcl" =m fe 1 1 Obtain 2ue?" ~2 fe?" du, or equivalent du oo Integrate again and obtain 2ue?" ~ 4e?" , or equivalent Substitute limits w= 0 and w = Ind, having integrated twice Obtain answer 41n4—4, or exact equivalent og: Using w=+/F, or equivalent, integrate and obtain arInu—m fu-tdu r Obiain 4uinu—4 fidu, or equivalent Integrate again and obtain 4uInu—4u, or equivalent Substitute limits w= 1 and w = 2, having integrated twice or quoted finw du as winutu Obtain answer 81n2—4, or exact equivalent ORS: Integrate by parts and reach 1 == D2 + kf ae xinx-x 1,161 in = 21-4 (7d Obtain == Et ale Integrate and obtain = 2x Inx—4¥ x, or equivalent Substitute limits x = 1 and x= having integrated twice Obtain answer 41n4—4, or exact equivalent i] OIN 13/P32/Q5 @ Use Pythagoras oy Use the sin2 formula e BI S Obtain the given result _ os (i) Integrate and obtain a kinsin@ or mincos@ term, or obtain integral of eA as pintand By Substitute limits correctly Obtain the given answer correctly having shown appropriate 1 i 1 Obtain indefinite integral insind 5 tneos0 or quant of stad 6 ¢ aber ro ON 13/P33/02 du gS ( Cary out complete substitution including the use of “Ay mmplete sul LS Obi G2 " 3 3u. ke Integrate to obtain form yu -+ Ryn oF Ry +, ine where Kika * 0 ‘Scanned with CamSeannet Read & Write Publications Mathes AcLevel P-3 Topical i of modulus si Legai)-Ht (ax-+1) or equivalent condoning absence eu and +g Obtain > (3x+1 “3 in| 3 34, OIN 13/P33/Q5 Lh Le ta [be () Use integration by parts fo obtain are? + f v " ‘ Obi Atl + facPae or unsimplified equivalent ain ~ Obtain -8xe 7 -| 5 Use limits correctly and equate f0 : §p+ ect Obtain given answer p= 2 S22) correctly (i) Use correct iteration formula correctly at least once )btain final answer 3.77 ; Show sufficient iterations to Ssf or better to justify accuracy 3.77 or show sign change in interval (3.765, 3.775) [3.5 3.6766 -> 3.7398 > 3.7619 —> 3.7696 > 3.7723] 35, MlJ 13/P32/Q6 (Use correct quotient or chain rule to differentiate sec x Obtain given derivative, sec x tan x, correctly Use chain rule to differentiate y Obtain the given answer (i) Using dxy/3 sec @ 49, or equivalent, express integral in terms of @ and d@ Obtain [sec 40 ran 1 Use limits + x+3 State or obtain A= 1 Use correct method for finding B or C Obtain B= + i Obtain C= -} z Obtain integral x+Lin(x+1)-3In(x+3) [Award B11 if only one error. The f.t. is on 4, B, C.] Substitute limits correctly Obtain given answer following full and exact working [SR: if A omitted, only M1 in part () is avail : correct integral and ML] part (is available, then in part (il) BLY for each 63. OIN 07/P3/Q1 Obtain indefinite integra ofthe form aln(2x—1), where a=, 1, ot 2 Use limits and obtain equation 4In(2k—1)=1 Use = at Correct method for solving an equation of the form aln(2k-1) = 1, where ; -l)=1, ioe Obtain answer k =1(c? +1), or exact equivalent < 64. OIN 07/P3/Q3 Using 1 and Inx as parts reach xln xt feta Obtain indefinite integral xin x- : Substitute correct limits comectly Obiain given answer iu 65. MJ O7/P3IQ5 @ State answer R= 2 Use trig formula to find a ‘Scanned with CamSeannet F_paorotPee Read & Wits = Me Publications Unit 5.1: An : swore Soction| MI condone a sign error in the expan ion of ti tri oe : SiON Of cos(g. 4), but the subsequent trig jonometric, iss Te answer a= ta (3) earns Mt only) o state that the integrand is of the form a sec?(9— a) a) sate correct indefinite integral Ling) Th 39 limits correctly in an integral of the form a tan (9—g) ae Obtain given answer correctly following full and eo ; t (ihe ft. is on R and a.] working ig, WUOTIPSIQT 1 0 state or imply du= > de, of 2u du dr, or St = ‘ i OF ie Df + oF equivalent Substitute for x and dx throughout the integral Obtain the given form of indefinite integral correctly with not errors seen 3 {@ Attempting to express the integrand A,B ; grand as a + ta , Use a correct method to find either A or B Obtain A = + and B= 5 2 2 a 1 Integrate and obtain = In v— > In(4—u), or equivalent Use limits w= land w= 2 correctly, or equivalent, in an integral of the form c In u +d In(4—u) Obtain given answer correctly following full and exact working 7, OIN 06/P3/Q8 . A B c (0 EITHER: State or imply f()= 34] t x41 * @+IP method to obtain a constant Use any relevant =-1,C=3 Obtain one of the values =2,B Obtain the remaining two values . Ce et {A correct solution starting with third term GF ot Gay A_, DetE OR: — State or imply () = 341 + ep .d to obtain a constant Use any relevant metho A=2,D=-LE=2 Obtain one of the values Obtain the remaining two values ; # (i) lntegrate and obtain terms 2 in(2x + 1~ Me * 1)- Por gaiivalent i O Use limits correctly, having integrated all the partial Obtain given answer following full and exact W [The ft. is on A, B, Cete-] [SR:IfB, C, or E are omitted, # jive BIM! in part @ ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 2, aca a RE awtSbo ve ‘Read R: topical [sR va eves inste ae follov qi 0 use ote (Als qi) Eau opt ‘oIN 04! ? iy us Ob 2 Eq opiain indefinite integral 5 Ot Usex= 1 and x= 4as limits (ii) In Obtain answer: 4.28 oO 69, OIN O5IP3/QS 0 suse = in gcos 0, or dx= 2sin Bc0s O48 c Substitute for x and dr ‘throughout Obtain any correct form in terms of @ c Reduce to the given form correctly (i Use c0s2A formula replacing integrand by a+ boos 20, where ab #0 Integrate and obtain 0-4 sin 20 73. OINC Use limits @= O and @= Le (a) ( Obtain exact answer L153 , or equivalent ( 70. MJ OSIP3IQ4 (i) State or imply dx =sectado or * sec’ Substitute for x and dx throughout the integral (by | Obtain integral in terms of din at or , iny correct fort __ Reduce tothe given form correctly ™ (ii) State integral $sin20 Use limits @= 0 and 9 =4. i; = fa correctly in i Obiain answer % or 0.5 ly in integral of the form k sj 71. MIJ 05IP3/Q9 F 0 Va Suotient or product rule 4. Mid tain derivative j 7 Equate derivative to ney ect form ® Obtain x= 1 corny"? 24 SON for x oF xB [Differentiating (x? first M1A1] | +NY = xsi in ‘9 the product rule can also arn ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 153, Read & Write Pubiicato Unit 5.1: Answers Section Y sol tne quotient rule is misused, with pe dof vin the denominat ith a ‘reversed’ 7 for, awe numerate wee cod Hat] ard MOAO but allow the a indefinite integral of the form - Kin(x? +1), where k= %, 4 or 2 @ limits X = 0 and x = p correct vss in answer In(o® +1) ly, Of equivalent jase acept IN C08 BOrIN COS 8, where x= tang, forthe rst 3 equate to 1 and convert equation to the form p? +1=ex, ie M1*] a we obtain answer P= 2.53 2 on o4PSIQT a8 4) se product or quotient rule 4 2 obtain first derivative 2xe = xe > or equivalent Equate derivative to zero and solve for non-zero x Obtain answer x= 4 i 4 {iy Integrate by parts once, obtaining kote ® +1 fre ® dx, where kl#0 Obtain integral -2x°e ? +4 fro? 2 ‘dx, or any ee equivalent Complete the integration, obtaining ae? +4x+B8)e 2 _ Having integrated by parts twice, use limits x =O and x= in the complete integral Obtain simplified answer 16 - 26¢ - or equivalent 5 13, OIN 04/P3/Q8 poke) 1 fa) () State answer “toa +0 4, A, 8 c 2 . A_, Bx od (i) State answer 55+ (gap OW x-2 #42 (+27 - A, 8. oo” +D [Award B1 if the B term is omitted or for the form ~ son xe? th we _A_, 8. use a relevant ea to conve (b) Stating or implying f() =54*%-2" and stated without working, award B1 + B1. lg +t) +2 In (x2) Integrate and obtain terms In ( ' Use correct limits correctly in the complete integral ‘ Obtain given answer In 5 fol lowing full and rare & 74. MU O4IP3IQS > () Make relevant use of formula for si 270° o0s20 OG 3S Make relevant use of formula for 208 42 Complete proof of the given result ‘Scanned with CamSeanner 154 B Publications ¥ P-3 Topical Read & Write maemates Above ss, or equivalent the form 29+ bsin 48, where ab #0 ptain 4 (0-tsin 49) aly with an integral of 1 exact equivalent (ii Integrate and of Use limits corre ‘ Obtain answer 1h +=) 75, Mid 04/P3/Q10 / (i) State -coordinate of Ais 1 (ii) Use product or quotient rule a Obtain derivative in any correct form e.9. — Equate derivative to zero and solve for In x. Obtain x =¢! or equivalent (accept 1.65) Obtain y= Ze exact equivalent not involving In . [SR ifthe quotient rule is misused, with a ‘reversed’ numerator or x” instead of x‘in the denominator, award MOAO but allow the following M1A1A1.] (iii) Attempt integration by parts, going the correct way contain 824 [1 ar or equivalent x des | Obtain indefinite integral ~2%—1 Use xcoordnate of A and e as limits, having integrated twice Obtzin exact answer 1-2, or equivalent c 76. OIN 03/P3/Q6 © Use product or quotient rule to find derivative Obtain derivative in any correct form Equate derivative to zero and solve a linear equation i Obtain answer 34 only avons @ State first step ofthe form #:4,(3— 2)e 2 at fe ) If'u=Inxis used, apply an analogous scheme to the result of the substitution.] dx, with or without 3 State correct first step e.g, ~1G-xe? <4 fede, or equi ; without 3 2 f » Or equivalent, with or 77. OIN 03/3/08 ) or exact equivalent (allow ei EITHER: Divide : by denomi . Obtain fa nator and obtain a quadratic none correct answer ~L.C=2, p= Reduce RHStogciy s” Obtain 4-1 1° Stele fraction and id € OR: ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 155 Read a / WitePubtcatons Unt: Ano integrate and obtain terms *-1&~1) oreay, . 7 obtain third term Ins 41), or equivateny valent substitute comect limits correctly in th i Obtain given answer following full ang crac cel 20 the first B1V is not available] werking ft is omitted in part (i), wd 03/P3/Q2 gate fist stop ofthe form ke fag ge ‘omplete the first step correctly ttute limits correctly havi Subse YN2ving attempted the futher integration @ treat as if 4=9, " Thus only MIMI and BIVBIYMI are available] vee Obtain answer % (6° + 1) or exact equiv, paving used e°=1 throughout“ V@lent ofthe form ae? b, 4] i 03/P3/Q10 a @) EITHER Make relevant use of = the correct sit Make relevant use of the correct coe 2am Derive the given result correctly : OR Make relevant use of the tan 2A formula Make relevant use of 1 + tan? A= sec? A or cos? A+ sin? A= Derive the given result correctly ented esiea (i) State or imply indefinite integral is In sin x, or equivalent Substitute correct limits correctly Obtain given exact answer correctly (ii) EITHER State indefinite integral of cos 2x is of the form k In sin 2x State correct integral % In sin 2x Substitute limits correctly throughout Obtain answer % 1n 3, or equivalent OR State or obtain indefinite integral of cosec 2x is of the form k In tan x, or equivalent State correct integral % In tan x, or equivalent Substitute limits correctly Obtain answer % In 3, or equivalent BI BI [4] %, OIN 02/P3/Q2 1 EITHER: State first step of the form ka? In x + [x*.—dr ial 1 Obtain correct first step ic. > #inx-f5xde Q Complete a second integration and substitute both limits comocyy 3 Obtain correct answer 2 In 2 , or exact two-term eat OR: State first step of the form J= x(xIn x + x) + Jong Soe i -x)-It, Obtain correct first step ie. 1=x(@xInx—x)-F é Complete a second integration and subst 3 ct two-8tm equivalent Obtain correct answer 2 In 2-3 » OF exa ‘Scanned with CamSeannet 156 athematics A-Level P-3 Topical Read & Write Publications 81. 82. Mls 02/P3/Q6 fe B (State orimply £8) = Gay * Gee” GHD State or obtain A =-3 State or obtain B= 2 Use any relevant method to find C Obtain C= 1 A_, Dr+E [Special case: allow the form Gy + Gene [SR: if (x) is given an incomplete form of partial fractio and apply the above scheme (4 =-3, D= 1, E=3) ns, ‘omission of C, or E, or B in the above, and M1 for finding one coefficient.] 2 Gi) Integrate and obtain terms —In (3+ 1)— Gy tn @ +1) Use limits correctly Obtain the given answer correctly M/J 02/P3/Q10 () State at any stage that the x-coordinate of A is equal to 1, or that A is the point (1, 0) In (i) Statef"@)=2 a , or equivalent Use product or quotient rule for the next differentiation ~, 1d 1 Obtain 2. yy teins (2) , or any equivalent correct unsimplified form Verify that £"(e)=0 (ii) State or imply area is {(Inx)*dx ad Use G7 =e, or equivalent, in substituting for x throughout Obtain given answer correctly (allow chan, (iv) Attempt the first integration by parts, Obtain (4? —2u + 2)eH, or equivalent, after two applic Obtain exact answer in fe ations of the rule but only an explicit st i [The MIA1AL in (iv) applies vine enement will earn the B1.] to those working j equivalent] ing in terms of x at terms of e, in any correct form, g¢ of limits to be done mentally) going the correct way nd obtaining x(( ‘Scanned with CamSeannet give BI or a form equivalent to the

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