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ICAR 2022 Exam Solutions by Aditya Ranjan

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views46 pages

ICAR 2022 Exam Solutions by Aditya Ranjan

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Aditya Ranjan

Maths Expert
Excise Inspector
Motivator & Mentor
Cracked Various exams with Top Rank.
About Aditya Ranjan
Aditya Ranjan Sir is a renowned Maths Faculty , who has taught lakhs of students
through rankers gurukul you tube channel and its offline centre.
His students are selected in various departments in India.
He is the fastest emerging educator in online education.
His free maths & guidance videos have millions of views on you tube.
He has a unique approach of solving new TCS questions . He always focuses on
relevant and updated content.
His classes are interactive and he patiently clears the doubts of all his students.
He has got selected at his very early age and his words "SELECTED gS
SELECTION fnyk;saxs" are very popular among students.
His new innovative idea of completing entire maths syllabus for any govt. exam
on you tube through "60 Days 60 Marathon" is a landmark in online education.
EXAMS QUALIFIED
CGL , CHSL, CPO , CDS (3 TIMES)
** HE SCORED **
• MATHS – 50/50
• ENGLISH – 50/50
• REASONING – 50/50
and got selected in SSC CHSL 2019 with AIR - 114.
- He scored the same in CGL 2019 PRE and 227/200 in MAINS (MATHS) and
got selected in SSC CGL 2019 as an EXCISE INSPECTOR.

CONTACT US
• YOU TUBE – RANKERS GURKUL
• TELEGRAM – Maths By Aditya Ranjan
• Instagram – aditya__ranjan
• Facebook – Maths By Aditya Ranjan
• Mail – Mathsbyadityaranjan@[Link]
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
eSa mu lHkh yksxksa dk vkHkkjh gw¡ ftUgksaus bl iqLrd
enn dhA eSa fo'ks"kdj foØethr lj dk ½.kh gw¡] ftUgksaus g
dh rjg esjk ekxZn'kZu fd;k vkSj 'kk;n ftuds fcuk bl eqdke ij
laHko ugha FkkA lkFk esa lcls T;knk vkHkkjh
Rudra Sir dk gw¡] ftUgk

fnu jkr esgur djds bl e-Book dks rS;kj fd;k gS mUgksaus c


,d ekLVjihl fn;k gS ftlls mudks dkiQh enn feysxh] lkFk g
fiz;adk lksyadh us
Proofread djds bldks Error Free cuk;k gS vkS
ftl rjg ls egkHkkjr ds jpf;rk osnO;kl th gS ysfdu bls fy[kk x
th us gS mlh rjg ls bl fdrkc dks fy[kus okys gekjs VkbfiLV v
vt; dqekj] vkSj vfer flag gSaA eSa vius Nk=kksa dks Hk
pkgrk gw¡ ftUgksaus okLro e-Book
esa eq>s
dks
bl cukus ds fy, izsfj
fd;kA

& vkfnR; jatu


INDEX
[Link]. DATE & SHIFT PAGE NO.

1. 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) 04 – 08

2. 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) 09 – 13

3. 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) 14 – 18

4. 29/07/2022 (Shift- 04) 19 – 23

4. SOLUTIONS 24 – 40
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan ICAR 2022

1. A calculates his profit percentage on the , d fuf'pr dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy,] A d ks mruk
selling price of an article, whereas B calculates gh le; yxrk gS ftrus le; esa B vkSjC feydj mls
his profit percentage on the cost price of the
iwjk djrs gSaA
A vkSjB ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gq, mlh
article. If the difference between their profits
is Rs.588; the selling price of the article for dk;Z dks 20 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa vkSj
C vdsyk
both of them is the same, and both of them mlh dk;Z dks 30 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrkB gSA
vkSjC
get 28% profit, then the selling price (in Rs.) feydj 8 fnuksa rd dk;Z djrs gSaA
A vdsyk 'ks"k dk;Z
of the article is: dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS\

r
A fdlh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; ij vius ykHk izfr'kr dk ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)

si
ifjdyu djrk gS tcfd B oLrq ds ykxr ewY; ij
(a) 20 (b) 16
vius ykHk izfr'kr dk ifjdyu djrk gSA ;fn muds
an by
(c) 12 (d) 15
ykHk ds chp dk varj #- 588 gS vkSj mu nksuksa ds
4. Simplify the following expression./fuEu dk eku

n
fy, oLrq dk foØ; ewY; cjkcj gS vkSj mu nksuksa dks
Kkr dhft,A
28» dk ykHk izkIr gksrk gS] rks oLrq dk foØ; ewY;
ja
(#- esa) D;k gS\
R s

0.854  0.742  0.43  5.124


ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) 0.017  1.4  2.1  0.322
a th

(a) 9,000 (b) 10,000 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)


(c) 10,200 (d) 9,600 (a) 3.34 (b) 5.04
ty a

2. A can do a certain work in 60 days. B is 25% (c) 2.14 (d) 4.04


more efficient than A, while C is 20% more
5. A, B and C start a business with their capitals
di M

efficient than B. B alone completed 37.5% of


work. A and C together completed the 1 1 1
in the ratio : : . After 6 months, A
remaining work. The entire work got 2 3 6
completed in: withdraws half of his capital; B increases his
A ,d fuf'pr dk;Z dks 60 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA
B, capital by 50% and C increases his capital by
A l s 25» vf/d dq'ky gS vkSjC, B ls 20» vf/d 100%. After a year, what will be the share
(in Rs.) of C in the total profit of Rs.
dq'ky gSA B v dsys 37.5% d k;Z dks iwjk djrk gSA
A
12,42,000?
v kSjC us feydj 'ks"k dk;Z iwjk fd;kA iwjk dk;Z fdrus
fnuksa esa iwjk gqvk\ A, B vkSjC,
1 1 1
: : d s vuqikr esa viuh iw¡th ds
2 3 6
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
lkFk ,d O;olk; 'kq: djrs gSaA 6 eghus ds ckn]
A

A
(a) 35 Days (b) 33 Days
v iuh vk/h iw¡th okil ys ysrk gS]
B viuh iw¡th esa
(c) 32 Days (d) 30 Days
50» dh o`f¼ djrk gS vkSjC viuh iw¡th esa 100» dh
3. To complete a certain work, A takes the same
time that B and C together take. A and B o`f¼ djrk gSA ,d o"kZ ds ckn] #- 1242000 ds dqy
working together can complete the same work ykHk esa
C dk fgLlk (#- esa) fdruk gksxk\
in 20 days and C alone can complete it in ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
30 days. B and C together work for 8 days.
In how many days can A alone complete the (a) 4,47,120 (b) 4,96,800
remaining work? (c) 3,97,440 (d) 2,98,080

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6. The savings of Seema are equal to 16% of her 10. A trader earns a profit of 30% by selling an
expenditure. If her income increases by 35% article at 35% discount on its marked price.
and her expenditure increases by 36%, then If the cost price of the article is increased
by what percentage will her savings increase by 20% and the trader still wants to earn the
or decrease? same profit percentage as earlier, then how
lhek dh cpr mlds O;; ds 16» ds cjkcj gSA ;fn much discount (in percentage) should the
mldh vk; esa 35» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj O;; esa 36» trader offer on the same marked price?
dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks mldh cpr esa fdrus izfr'kr dh ,d O;kikjh ,d oLrq dks mlds vafdr ewY; ij 35»
o`f¼@deh gksxh\ dh NwV ij cspdj 30» dk ykHk vftZr djrk gSA ;fn
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
oLrq ds Ø; ewY; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gS vkSj o
(a) Decrease, 10% (b) Increase, 10%
(c) Increase, 28.75%(d) Decrease, 25.5% vHkh Hkh igys ds leku ykHk izfr'kr vftZr djuk pkgrk
7. When ‘x’ is subtracted from each of 22, 38, gS] rks mlh vafdr ewY; ij mls vc fdruh izfr'kr NwV
31 and 55, the numbers so obtained in this nsuh pkfg,\
order are in proportion. What is the mean
proportional between (x + 5) and (3x – 2)? ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)

r
tc 22] 38] 31 vkSj 55 esa ls izR;sd ls
x ?kVk;k tkrk (a) 24%

si
gS] rks bl Øe esa izkIr la[;k,¡ lekuqikr esa gksrh
(x + gSaA (b) 22%
5) vkSj(3x – 2) ds chp ekè;kuqikrh D;k gS\
an by
(c) 25%
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) (d) 28%

n
(a) 4 11 (b) 2 7 11. Two vessels A and B, each with the capacity
(c) 2 14 (d) 3 10 of 8 litres, are full of solutions of acid and
ja
R s

8. Shopkeeper sells an article for Rs.564.57 after water. The ratio of acid and water in Vessel
giving three successive discounts of 18%, 15% A is 3 : 1 and that in case of Vessel Bis 5 :
a th

and 10%. If he sells it by giving a single 3. Two litres of solution are taken out from
discount of 30%, then the selling price of the B and added to A. After mixing thoroughly,
article is: 2 litres of solution are taken out from A and
,d nqdkunkj 18%, 15% vkSj10% dh Øfed NwV added to B. What is the ratio of acid and water
ty a

nsdj ,d oLrq dks #- 564.57 esa csprk gSA ;fn og in the final solution in B?
bls 30% dh ,dy NwV nsdj csprk gS] rks oLrq dk izR;sd 8 yhVj dh {kerk okys nks crZuA vkSjB gSa]
di M

foØ; ewY; D;k gksxk\ tks vEy vkSj ty ds foy;u ls Hkjs gq, gSaA
A esa vEy
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) vkSj ty dk vuqikr 3 % 1 gS vkSjB esa ;g 5 % 3 gSA
(a) Rs. 595 (b) Rs. 630
B ls nks yhVj foy;u fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj
A esa feyk;k
(c) Rs. 665 (d) Rs. 588
9. The difference between the compound tkrk gSA bls vPNh rjg feykus ds ckn] A esa ls 2

1 yhVj foy;u fudkyk tkrk vkSjB esa feyk;k tkrk gSA


interests on a certain sum for 1 years at a
2 B esa vafre foy;u esa vEy vkSj ty dk vuqikr D;k
rate of 20% p.a. is Rs.1,716 when the interest gS\
is compounded half yearly and compounded
annually. The sum (in Rs.) is: ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
A

tc C;kt v/Zokf"kZd :i ls vkSj okf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ (a) 11 : 8


fd;k tkrk gS] rks nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa ,d fuf'pr jkf'k(b) 13 : 7
1 (c) 7 : 3
ij 1 o"kZ ds fy, 20» izfro"kZ dh nj ls pØo`f¼
2 (d) 9 : 4
C;kt ds chp dk varj #- 1716 gksrk gSA jkf'k (#- esa)
12. In 2020, if the total income of companies A
fdruh gS\ and B was Rs. 531 crore and their
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) expenditures were equal, then the total
(a) 1,32,000 (b) 1,43,000 expenditure (in Rs. crore) of both the
(c) 2,14,500 (d) 1,56,000 companies in that year was:

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2020 esa] ;fn daifu;ksa


A vkSj B dh dqy vk; #- 14.
The cost of car is 250% more than that of a
motorcycle. If the cost of the car is decreased
531 djksM+ vkSj muds O;; cjkcj Fks] rks ml o"kZ esa
by 40% and that of the motorcycle is increased
nksuksa daifu;ksa dk dqy O;; (djksM+ #i;s esa) Fkk% by 40%, then what will be the percentage
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) change in the total cost of one car and two
motorcycles as compared to the original cost?
(a) 360
(Correct to one decimal place)
(b) 240
,d dkj dh dher eksVjlkbfdy dh dher ls 250»
(c) 350 vfèkd gSA ;fn ,d dkj dh dher esa 40» dh deh gks
(d) 280 tkrh gS vkSj ,d eksVjlkbfdy dh dher esa 40» dh
13. Study the following table and answer the o`f¼ gks tkrh gS] rks ,d dkj vkSj 2 eksVjlkbfdyksa d
question that follows. dqy dher esa ewy dher dh rqyuk esa fdruk izfr'kr
Number of Students Enrolled for Vocational ifjorZu gksrk gS\ (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh mÙkj

r
Courses (VCs) in Institutes A, B, C and D from
nhft,)A
2016 to 2019

si
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
fuEukafdr rkfydk dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj mlds ckn (a) Decrease by 12.2%
an by
fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nhft,A (b) Increase by 10.6%
(c) Decrease by 10.9%

n
2016 ls 2019 ds nkSjku laLFkkuksa
A, B, C vkSjD esa
(d) Increase by 8.8%
O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa
(VC) ds fy, ukekafdr Nk=kksa 15.
dh
ja
The cost of 5 pens and 8 pencils is Rs. 131.
R s

la[;k If the cost ofa pen is increased by Rs. 2.50


and that ofa pencil is decreased by 50 paise,
a th

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 then the cost of6 pens and 7 pencils becomes
Rs.157. What is the original cost (in Rs.) of
Institute 7 pens and 2 pencils?
ty a

A 120 140 165 150 5 isuksa vkSj 8 isaflyksa dh dher #- 131 gSA ;fn ,d
isu dh dher #- 2-50 c<+ tkrh gS vkSj ,d isafly dh
di M

B 150 160 150 180


dher 50 iSls de gks tkrh gS] rks 6 isuksa vkSj 7 isafly
C 200 150 175 220 dh dher #- 157 gks tkrh gSA 7 isuksa vkSj 2 isafly
dh ewy dher (#- esa) D;k gS\
D 180 210 200 240 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 130 (b) 142
The total number of students enrolled for VCs (c) 135 (d) 132
in institutes A and C in 2017 and 2018 is what
16. If x =  and y =  is the solution of the pair
percentage less than the total number of
of equations mx + ny = m² and nx + my = n²,
students enrolled in institutes B and D in 2016
A

and 2019? where m  n, then what is the value of ( –


2017 vkSj 2018 esa laLFkku A vkSj C esa O;kolkf;d ) ?
(VC) ds fy, ukekafdr Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k] ;fn x =  vkSj y =  lehdj.k ;qXe mx + ny = m²
ikB~;Øeksa
B vkSjD esa ukekafdr Nk=kksa vkSjnx + my = n² dk gy gS] m  n gS] rks( –
2016 vkSj 2019 esa laLFkku
dh dqy la[;k ls fdruk izfr'kr de gS\ ) dk eku D;k gksxk\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)

(a) 15.5% (b) 18.5% (a) m + n (b) m – n


(c) 16% (d) 19% (c) m² + n² (d) m² – n²

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17. In PQR, Q = 90°; M and N are the mid-points ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
of PR and PQ, respectively and QM and RN
1 1
intersect each other at 90°. What is the length (a) 49 (b) 50
(in cm) of RN if QR = 12 cm? 4 2
 PQR esa] Q = 90° gS]M vkSj N Øe'k%PR vkSj 7 5
PQ ds eè;&fcanq gSa] QM vkSjvkSjRN ,d nwljs dks (c) 51 (d) 50
8 8
90° ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
QR = 12 cm gS] rks
RN dh yackbZ (cm esa
) D;k gksxh\ 21. Nidhi invested her savings in schemes A and
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
B in the ratio 2 : 3, respectively, for 1 1 years.
(a) 6 3 (b) 8 3 2
(c) 8 6 (d) 6 6 Scheme A offers interest at 20% p.a.
compounded half yearly, while Scheme B offers
18. A certain sum invested at a rate of 8% p.a.
interest at 10% p.a. compounded yearly. If
1 the total interest received by her from both
for 3 years at simple interest is Rs. 2,944
2 the schemes is Rs.13,524, then the amount

r
less than the simple interest on the same sum (in Rs.) invested by her in Scheme A is:

si
for 10 years at double the rate of interest. fuf/ us viuh cpr dks 2 % 3 ds vuqikr eas Ldhe
A
The sum (in Rs.) is:
an by
1
1 vkSjB esa izR;sd dks
1 o"kZ ds fy, fuos'k fd;kA
lk/kj.k C;kt ij 8» izfr o"kZ dh nj ls 3 o"kks± ds 2
2

n
Ldhe A, v/Zokf"kZd :i pØo`f¼ dh tkus okyh 20»
fy, fuos'k fd, x, ,d fuf'pr ewy/u dk feJ/u]
izfr o"kZ dh nj ls C;kt iznku djrh gS] vkSj Ldhe
B,
leku ewy/u ls 10 o"kks± ds fy, C;kt dh nksxquh nj
ja
okf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ dh tkus okyh 10» izfr o"kZ
R s

ij izkIr lk/kj.k C;kt ls #- 2944 de gSA ewy/u (#-


esa) fdruk gS\ dh nj ls C;kt iznku djrh gSA ;fn nksuksa Ldheksa ls m
a th

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)


izkIr dqy C;kt #- 13524 gS] rks Ldhe A esa mlds
(a) 9,800 (b) 9,200 }kjk fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k (#- esa) fdruh gS\
(c) 9,000 (d) 9,500 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
ty a

19. Simplify the following expression. (a) 36,000 (b) 24,000


(sec  – cos ) (cot   tan ) (c) 15,000 (d) 18,000
di M

, 22. Study the following graph and answer the


(1  tan   sec ) (sec ) (1  cot  – cos ec)
question that follows.
0° <  < 90° fuEukafdr vkys[k dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj mlds ckn
(sec  – cos ) (cot   tan ) fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nhft,A
(1  tan   sec ) (sec ) (1  cot  – cos ec)
dk eku Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ 0° <  < 90° gSA Profit Percentage Earned by Companies

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) A and B from 2017 to 2020


80
tan  cot 
(a) (b) 70
2 2
60 55
A

Percentage 

(c) cosec sec (d) sin cos 50


50 45 45 A
20. car travels for 40 minutes at a speed of 40 B
km/h, for another 50 minutes at a speed of 40
40
45 km/h and for next 90 minutes at a speed 35 35
30
of 60 km/h. What is the average speed (in km/ 30
20
h) of the car for the entire journey?
,d dkj 40 km/hr dh pky ls 40 feuV] 45 km/ 10

hrdh pky ls 50 feuV vkSj60 km/hr dh pky ls 0


2017 2018 2019 2020
90 feuV ;k=kk djrh gSA iwjh ;k=kk esa dkj dh vkSlr
pky (km/hr esa
) D;k gksxh\ Profit percentage/ykHk izfr'kr

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24. The area of a rectangular park is 10,560 m².
Income – Expenditure
  100 The sum of its one diagonal and the shorter
Expenditure
side is 2.2 times its longer side. Its perimeter
If the expenditures of Company A in 2017 and is 12 m more than that of a square field. What
2019 were the same, then the ratio of the is the length (in m) of each diagonal of the
incomes of the company in 2017 and 2019 square field?
was: ,d vk;rkdkj ikdZ dk {ks=kiQy 10560 m² gSA blds
;fn 2017 vkSj 2019 esa daiuh
A dk O;; leku Fkk] ,d [Link] vkSj NksVh Hkqtk dk ;ksx bldh yach Hk
rks 2017 vkSj 2019 esa daiuh dh vk; dk vuqikr D;k ds 2.2 xquk ds cjkcj gSA bldk ifjeki ,d oxkZdkj
Fkk\ eSnku ds ifjeki ls12 m vf/d gSA oxkZdkj eSnku ds
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) izR;sd [Link] dh yackbZ
(m esa
) D;k gS\
(a) 26 : 29 (b) 26 : 27 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
(c) 29 : 31 (d) 29 : 27 (a) 108 2 (b) 90 2
23. A 250 m-long train passes a man going at a
(c) 106 2 (d) 100 2

r
speed of 10 km/h, in the opposite direction,
in 9 seconds. 25. A, B and C contested an election. All the votes

si
polled were valid. A got 38% of the total votes.
How much time (in seconds) will the train take
For every 45 votes polled, B got 18 votes. The
to overtake a 200 m-long train completely,
an by
winner got 5,760 more votes than the person
running at a speed of 63 km/h in the same
who received the least number of votes. The
direction?

n
total number of votes polled was:
,d 250 m yach Vsªu 10 km/hr dh pky ls foijhr
A, B vkSjC us ,d pquko esa Hkkx fy;kA Mkys x, lHk
fn'kk esa tk jgs ,d O;fDr dks
9 lsdaM esa ikj djrh
ja
er oS/ FksA A dks dqy erksa ds 38% er izkIr gq,A
R s

gSA blh Vsªu dks leku fn'kk


63esa
km/hr dh pky ls izR;sd45 erksa ds fy,]B dks 18 er izkIr gq,A fotsrk
a th

py jgh 200 m yach Vsªu dks iwjh rjg ls ikj djus esa dks lcls de er izkIr djus okys O;fDr ls 5760
fdruk le; (lsdaM esa) yxsxk\ vf/d er izkIr gq,A Mkys x, erksa dh dqy la[;k D;k Fkh\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01) ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
ty a

(a) 40 (b) 60 (a) 37,200 (b) 38,400


(c) 45 (d) 50 (c) 36,000 (d) 32,000
di M

......-------......
Answer Key (ICAR Assistant) 29/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(b)

11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(c)

21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(d) 25.(d)


A

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1. Study the following graph and answer the (cos6   sin6  – 1) (tan ²  cot ²  2)  2
3. If
question that follows. (sec   tan ) (sec – tan )²cos
fuEukafdr vkys[k dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj mlds ckn
1
fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nhft,A  , 0° <  < 90°, then k = ?
k –1
Profit Percentage Earned by a (cos6   sin6  – 1) (tan ²  cot ²  2)  2
80
Company from 2017 to 2021 ; fn
(sec   tan ) (sec – tan )²cos
Profit Percentage 

70
60
60
55 1

r
50
45  gS]0° <  < 90° gS] rks
k=?
40 k –1

si
40 35
30 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
20 (a) sin (b) cos
an by
10 (c) sec (d) cosec
0 4. The radii of two concentric circles, with centre

n
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Year  0, are 29 cm and 21 cm. Chord AB of the larger
circle is tangent to the smaller circle at point
ja
C and AD is the diameter of the larger circle.
R s

Profit percentage
What is the length of CD? (Correct to one
Re venue – Expenditure
a th

  100 decimal place)


Expenditure O d saæ okys nks ladsaæh o`Ùkksa 29 dh cm
f=kT;k,¡
v kSj
v k; – O;; 21 cm gSaA cM+s o`Ùk dh thok
AB, NksVs o`ÙkCdhij
ykHk ifz r'kr  100
O;; Li'kZ js[kk gS vkSj
AD cM+s o`Ùk dk O;klCD gSAds
ty a

If the revenue received by the company in yackbZ D;k gS\ (n'keyo ds LFkku rd lgh mÙkj nhft)A
2018 is Rs.174 crore, then what is its
di M

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)


expenditure (in Rs. crore) in the same year? (a) 45.8 (b) 46.5
; fn 2018 eas daiuh }kjk izkIr jktLo #- 174 djksM+ gS](c) 46.2 (d) 45.6
rks mlh o"kZ mldk O;; (#- djksM+ esa) fdruk gS\ 5. Water is flowing at a speed of 1.25 m/second
through a pipe of diameter 0.14 m into a
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) rectangular tank, which is 60 m long and 44
(a) 120 (b) 140 m wide. What is the time (in hours) in which
(c) 115 (d) 125 the water level in the tank will rise by 7 cm?
2. A shopkeeper sells one-third of his articles 22
at 25% profit, one-fourth of the remaining (Take   )
7
articles at 40% loss, and the remaining articles i kuh0.14 m O;kl okyh ,d ikbi ds ekè;e ls 1.25
at a profit equal to the cost price of 13
m/sec dh pky ls cgdj ,d vk;rkdkj VSad esa tk
articles. What is his profit percentage in the
jgk gS tks60 m y ack vkSj44 m p kSM+k gSA VSad
A

entire transaction?
ikuh dk Lrj 7 cm r d c<+us esa fdruk le; (?kaVksa
, d nqdkunkj viuh ,d frgkbZ oLrqvksa dks 25» ykHk
22
ij csprk gS] 'ks"k oLrqvksa dk ,d pkSFkkbZ Hkkx 40»esa) yxsxk\ (  yhft,)
7
gkfu ij csprk gS vkSj mlds ckn dh 'ks"k oLrqvksa dks
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
13 oLrqvksa ds Ø; ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk ij csprk gSA
2 1
iwjs ysu&nsu esa mldk ykHk izfr'kr fdruk gS\ (a) 2 (b) 1
3 2
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 10% (b) 6% 1 1
(c) 2 (d) 1
(c) 9% (d) 8% 4 3

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6. The ratio of lengths of Train A and Train B 9. Study the following graph and answer the
is 2 : 3. The speed of A is 36 km/h and that question that follows.
ofB is 54 km/h. They cross each other fuEufyf[kr vkys[k dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj iz'u dk
completely in 10 seconds when travelling in
mÙkj nhft,A
opposite directions. In how much time (in
seconds) does Train B cross completely a Profit Percentage Earned by a
80
tunnel of length 450 m? Company from 2017 to 2021

Profit Percentage 
70
VsªuA vkSj Vsªu
B dh yackbZ dk vuqikr
2 : 3 gSAA
60
60
dh pky 36 km/h gS vkSj B dh pky 54 km/h gSA 50
55
45
foijhr fn'kkvksa esa ;k=kk djrs le;]10
;s lsdaM esa 40
40 35
,d nwljs dks iwjh rjg ls ikj djrh gSaA Vsªu
B fdrus 30
20
le; esa (lsdaM esa)450 m yach lqjax dks iwjh rjg ls 10
ikj djsxh\ 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) Year 
(a) 60 (b) 45

r
(c) 40 (d) 50 Profit percentage

si
7. A dealer gains 20% when he sells an article
by giving 10% discount on its list price. If Re venue – Expenditure
  100
an by
the cost price of the article is decreased by Expenditure
28% and the dealer still wants to earn 25% If the revenues received by a company in

n
profit, then how much discount (in percentage) 2017, 2020 and 2021 were Rs.210 crore,
should the dealer offer on the same list price? Rs.216 crore and Rs.279 crore, respectively,
,d Mhyj dks ,d oLrq dks mlds lwph ewY; 10% ij
ja
then the expenditure of the company in 2017
R s

dh NwV ij cspus ij20% dk ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn oLrq is what percentage of the total profit made
ds Ø; ewY; esa28% dh deh gksrh gS vkSj og fiQj
a th

in 2020 and 2021?


Hkh25% ykHk vftZr djuk pkgrk gS] rks mlh lwph vk; –O;;
ykHk ifz r'kr  100
ewY; ij mls vc fdruh izfr'kr NwV nsuh pkfg,\ O;;
ty a

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) ;fn 2017] 2020 vkSj 2021 esa daiuh }kjk izkIr vk;
(a) 32.5% (b) 30% Øe'k% #- 210 djksM+ #- 216 djksM+ vkSj #- 279 djk
di M

(c) 37.5% (d) 35%


Fkh] rks 2017 esa daiuh dk O;; 2020 vkSj 2021 esa g
8. A can do a certain work in 40 days. B is
dqy ykHk dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\
2
66 % less efficient than A and C is 400% ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
3
more efficient than B. All the three started 2 1
(a) 66 % (b) 83 %
the work together. If B and C left the work 3 3
5 days and 2 days before the completion of (c) 72% (d) 75%
the work, respectively, then in how many days 10. Study the following graph and answer the
was the entire work completed? question that follows.
A ,d fuf'pr dk;Z dks 40 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA
B, Production and Export of Wheat by Country
ABC from 2016 to 2020 (in million tonnes)
A

2
A ls 66 % de dq'ky gS vkSjC, B ls 400» vf/ fuEufyf[kr vkys[k dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj mlds ckn
3
fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nhft,A
d dq'ky gSA rhuksa us ,d lkFk feydj dk;Z djuk 'kq:
ns'kABC }kjk 2016 ls 2020 ds nkSjku xsgw¡ dk mRik
fd;kA ;fn B vkSj C us dk;Z iwjk gksus ls Øe'k% 5
vkSj fu;kZr (fefy;u Vu esa)
fnu vkSj 2 fnu igys dk;Z NksM+ fn;k] rks iwjk dk;Z
fdrus fnuksa esa [Link] gqvk\ Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) Production 400 550 500 600 650
(a) 16 (b) 20 Export 300 400 375 475 500
(c) 15 (d) 18

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The average export (per year) of wheat in the foy;u A vkSj B esa ,sYdksgkWy vkSj ty dk vuqik
years 2016, 2017 and 2020 is approximately Øe'k%3 : 5vkSj9 : 7 gSA A vkSjB dks 5 : 8 ds
what percentage less than the average vuqikr esa feyk;k tkrk gSA [Link] foy;u 520
ds
production (per year) of wheat in the years ml esa fdruk ty (ml esa) feyk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd
2018 and 2019? ,d ,slk foy;u izkIr gks lds ftlesa ,sYdksgkWy vkSj
2016] 2017 vkSj 2020 ds nkSjku xsgw¡ dk vkSlr fu;kZrty dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gks\
(izfr o"kZ) 2018 vkSj 2019 ds nkSjku xsgw¡ ds vkSlr ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
mRiknu (izfr o"kZ) ls yxHkx fdruk izfr'kr de gS\ (a) 85 (b) 75
(c) 80 (d) 90
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
14. ‘p’ varies inversely as the square of q. When
(a) 27.3 (b) 37.5 q = 2.4, p = 1.5. When p = 6, then the value
(c) 24.6 (d) 25.8 of q is:
11. A certain sum invested at simple interest for q = 2.4, p = 1.5 gksus ijp, q ds oxZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh
3 years amounts to Rs. 11,268 and the same gSA tc gSA
P = 6 gksus ijq dk eku D;k gksxk\
sum invested at simple interest for 5 years

r
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
amounts to Rs. 12,780, with the rate of (a) 2.4 (b) 1.2

si
interest being the same in both the cases. (c) 1.5 (d) 1.8
What is the rate of interest p.a.? 15. A man travels for 4 hours at a speed of 75
an by
km/h, for next 6 hours at a speed of 65.5 km/
3 o"kks± ds fy, lk/kj.k C;kt ij fuos'k fd, x, ,d
h and for next 2 hours at a speed of 54 km/
fuf'pr ewy/u dk feJ/u #- 11]268 gS vkSj 5 o"kks±

n
h. What is his average speed (in km/h) for the
ds fy, mlh ewy/u dk feJ/u #- 12]780 gS] tcfd entire journey?
nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa C;kt dh nj cjkcj gSA izfr o"kZ ,d vkneh 75 km/h dh pky ls 4 ?kaVs]
ja
C;kt 65.5 km/
R s

h dh pky ls 6 ?kaVs vkSj


54 km/h dh pky nks ?kaVs
nj fdruh gS\
ls ;k=kk djrk gSA iwjh ;k=kk esa mldh vkSlr pky
a th

(km/
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
h esa
) D;k gS\
(a) 7.2% (b) 7.5%
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
(c) 8.4% (d) 9.5%
ty a

3 2
12. The sides ofa triangular park are 100 m, 156 (a) 64 (b) 64
4 3
m and 224 m. Its area is equal to the area
di M

ofa rectangular field whose sides are in the 3 1


(c) 66 (d) 65
ratio 21 : 20. What will be the cost (in Rs.) 4 3
16. Sudha invested her savings in schemes A and
of putting fence around the rectangular field
at a rate of Rs. 25.50 per metre? B in the ratio 3 : 5, each for 1 1 years. Scheme
2
,d f=kHkqtkdkj ikdZ dh Hkqtk,¡
100 m, 156 m vkSj
A offers interest at a rate of 20% p.a.,
224 m gSaA bldk {ks=kiQy ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku ds {ks=kiQy
compounded 6-monthly, whereas Scheme B
ds cjkcj gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡21 : 20 ds vuqikr esa gSaA offers interest at arate of 10% p.a.,
compounded annually. If the difference
vk;rkdkj eSnku ds pkjksa vksj25.50
#- izfr ehVj dh
between the interests received from A and B
nj ls ckM+ yxkus dh ykxr (#- esa) D;k gksxh\ is Rs. 152.60, then the money invested in
A

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) Scheme B is:


(a) 8,364 (b) 6,274 lq/k us viuh cpr dks 3 : 5 ds vuqikr esa Ldheksa A
(c) 5,229 (d) 4,184 vkSj B esa izR;sd dks
2 o"kks± ds fy, fuos'k fd;k gSA
13. The ratios of alcohol to water in solutions A Ldhe A v¼Z&okf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ gksus 20% okyh
and B are 3 : 5 and 9 : 7, respectively. A and izfr o"kZ dh nj ls C;kt iznku djrh gS] vkSj Ldhe B
B are mixed in the ratio 5 : 8. In 520 ml of okf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ gksus okyh 10% izfr o"kZ dh
the resulting solution, how much water (in nj ls C;kt iznku djrh gSA ;fn A vkSj B ls izkIr
ml) should be mixed so as to obtaina solution C;kt ds chp dk varj #- 152.60 gS] rks Ldhe B esa
in which the ratio of alcohol to water is 3 : 4? fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k fdruh gS\

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ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) 19. If x =  and y =  is the solution of the pair
(a) Rs. 4,000 (b) Rs. 4,500 1 1 1 1
of equations –  1  0 and  = 8,
2x y x 2y
(c) Rs. 3,000 (d) Rs. 3,500
x, y  , then what is the value of ( –1 +  –
17. The cost ofa computer is 80% more than that 1
)?
ofa mobile phone. If the cost of the computer
1 1
is decreased by 25% and that of the mobile ;fn x =  vkSjy =  lehdj.k ;qXe – 1  0
phone is increased by 20%, then what is the 2x y
percentage change in the total cost of two 1 1
computers and three mobile phones as rFkk x  2y = 8 dk gy gS] x, y   gS] rks
compared to the original cost? (Correct to one ( –1 +  –1) dk eku D;k gS\
decimal place)
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
,d daI;wVj dh dher eksckby iQksu dh rqyuk eas 80» (a) 11 (b) 10
(c) 12 (d) 13
vf/d gSA ;fn daI;wVj dh dher esa 25» dh deh gks 20. Simplify the following expression.
tkrh gS vkSj eksckby iQksu dh dher esa 20» dh o`f¼ 0.945  0.547  0.151  2.835

r
gks tkrh gS] rks 2 daI;wVjksa vkSj 3 eksckby iQksuksa dh  0.017  0.483  1.4 /dk eku Kkr dhft,A

si
0.14
dqy dher esa ewy dher dh rqyuk esa fdruk izfr'kr ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
an by
ifjorZu gksrk gS\ (n'keyo ds LFkku rd lgh mÙkj nhft,)A (a) 1.4 (b) 1.35
(c) 1.2 (d) 1.25

n
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) 21. Suman’s age, one year hereafter, will be 3
(a) Decrease, 4.8% years less than twice the present age of
ja
Sangeeta. After 6 years from now, Sangeeta’s
R s

(b) Increase, 4.8%


2
(c) Increase, 4.5% age will be equal to rd of Suman’s age at
a th

3
(d) Decrease, 4.5% that time. What is the sum of present ages
18. A, B and C start a business with their capitals (in years) of Suman and Sangeeta?
,d o"kZ ckn lqeu dh vk;q] laxhrk dh orZeku vk;q ds
ty a

1 1 1 nksxqus ls 3 o"kZ de gksxhA vc ls 6 o"kZ ckn] lax


in the ratio : : After 3 months, A
3 2 4
2
di M

increases his capital by 50%; B decreases his dh vk;q ml le; lqeu dh vk;q ds Hkkx ds cjkcj
3
1 gksxhA lqeu vkSj laxhrk dh orZeku vk;q (o"kks± es
capital by
3
rd and C doubles his capital. What ;ksx fdruk gS\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
is the share (in Rs. lakh) of B in the total profit
(a) 38 (b) 40
of Rs. 51.85 lakh at the end of the year?
(c) 32 (d) 34
1 1 1 22. The marked price of an article is Rs. 800. It
A, B vkSjC, : : ds vuqikr esa viuh iw¡th ds is sold for Rs. 538.56, after offering three
3 2 4
successive discounts of 10%, x % and 12%.
lkFk ,d O;olk; 'kq: djrs gSaA 3 eghus ds ckn]
A If a single discount of 2x% is given on the
viuh iw¡th esa
50% dh o`f¼ djrk gS]B viuh iw¡th marked price, then the selling price (in Rs.)
A

of the article will be:


esa
1
dh deh djrk gS vkSj C viuh iw¡th dks nksxquk ,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; #-800 gSA10%, x% vkSj
3 12% dh Øfed rhu NwV nsus ds ckn bls 538.56
#-
dj nsrk gSA ,d o"kZ ds var esa51.85
#- yk[k ds dqy esa cspk tkrk gSA ;fn vafdr ewY;2x%
ij dh ,dy
ykHk esa
B dk fgLlk (#- yk[k esa) fdruk gS\ NwV nh tkrh gS] rks oLrq dk foØ; ewY; (#- esa) D
gksxk\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 15.3 (b) 18.7 (a) 576 (b) 544
(c) 17.85 (d) 13.6 (c) 512 (d) 560

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23. If (11x + 8)³ + (2 – x)³ – 27(2x – 5)³ = 9(11x + ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
8) (x – 2) (2x – 5). then what is the value of
(a) 35% (b) 50%
x² – 36 ?
(c) 40% (d) 45%
;f n (11x + 8)³ + (2 – x)³ – 27(2x – 5)³ = 9(11x
25. The present population of a village is 45,840.
+ 8) (x – 2) (2x – 5) g S] rks x² – 36 d k eku D;k If the number of males increases by 25% and
gS\ that of females increases by 15%, then the
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02) population of the village will become 55,284.
What is the difference between the number
9 7
(a) (b) of males and that of females in the present
2 2
population of the village?
9 7
(c)
4
(d)
4 ,d xk¡o dh orZeku tula[;k 45]840 gSA ;fn iq#"kks
24. The cost price ofa table is Rs. 750 more than dh la[;k esa 25» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj efgykvksa d
the cost price ofa chair. The table is sold for la[;k esa 15» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks xk¡o dh tula[;k
Rs. 2,250 and the chair is sold at a loss of
55]284 gks tkrh gSA orZeku tula[;k esa xk¡o esa iq

r
25%. If there is a profit of 25% in the entire
vkSj efgykvksa dh la[;k ds chp dk varj D;k gS\

si
transaction, then at what percentage profit
was the table sold? ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
an by
,d est dk Ø; ewY; ,d dqlhZ ds Ø; ewY; ls #- (a) 5,540
750 vf/d gSA est #- 2250 esa csph tkrh gS] vkSj

n
(b) 5,480
dqlhZ 25» dh gkfu ij csph tkrh gSA ;fn iwjs ysu&nsu
(c) 5,500
esa 25» dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks est dks fdrus izfr'kr
ja
R s

(d) 5,520
ykHk ij cspk x;k Fkk\
a th

......-------......
Answer Key (ICAR Assistant) 29/07/2022 (Shift- 02)
ty a

1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(a)
di M

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(d) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(d)


A

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1. Study the following graph and answer the 8 iq#"k vkSj 3 efgyk,a ,d dk;Z dks 7 fnuksa esa dj
question that follows. ldrs gSa tcfd 10 iq#"k vkSj 2 efgyk,a bls 6 fnuksa es
fuEufyf•r xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x,
1
ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA dj ldrs gSaA mlh dk;Z dks
10 fnuksa esa djus ds
2

Production of Wheat and Rice from fy, 5 efgykvksa dks fdrus iq#"kksa dh lgk;rk ysuh gksx
2017 to 2020 (in Million Tonnes) ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)

r
Wheat Rice (a) 5 (b) 3

si
450 (c) 6 (d) 4
400
400 3. A dealer marks an article 60% above its cost
an by
350
350 price and sells it by offering two successive
Million tonnes

325
300 300
300 280 discounts of 20% and 15% on its marked price.

n
275
250 If he gains Rs. 264 by selling the article, then
200 the cost price of the article is:
ja
R s

150 , d Mhyj ,d oLrq ij mlds Ø; ewY; ls 60» vf/d


100 ewY; vafdr djrk gS vkSj mlds vafdr ewY; ij 20»
a th

50
vkSj 15» dh nks Øfed NwV nsdj mls csprk gSA ;fn
0 2017 2018 2019 2020 og oLrq dks cspdj #- 264 dk ykHk izkIr djrk gS] rks
Year oLrq dk Ø; ewY; fdruk gS\
ty a

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)


In 2021, the production of wheat increased
di M

over 2020 by the same percentage as that in (a) Rs. 3,000 (b) Rs. 2,800
2020 over 2018 and the production of rice (c) Rs. 3,200 (d) Rs. 2,500
increased by 30% over 2020. The difference
4.
A can do a certain work in 18 days. B is 25%
(in million tonnes) between the productions
less efficient than A. A alone worked for a few
of wheat and rice in 2021 was:
days and then, B joined him. Both worked
2021 esa] 2020 dh rqyuk esa xsgw¡ ds mRiknu esa mruh gh
together till the completion of the work. The
izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ ftruh 2020 esa 2018 dh rqyuk esa entire work got completed in 12 days. For how
gqbZ vkSj 2020 dh rqyuk esa pkoy ds mRiknu esa 30» many days did A and B work together?
dh o`f¼ gqbZ] rks 2021 esa xsgw¡ vkSj pkoy ds mRiknu
A ,d fuf'pr dk;Z dks 18 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA
B,
ds chp dk varj (fefy;u Vu esa) fdruk Fkk\ A l s 25» de dq'ky gSA A us vdsys dqN fnuksa rd
A

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) dk;Z fd;k vkSj fiQjB mlds lkFk 'kkfey gks x;kA
(a) 18.5 (b) 15 nksuksa dk;Z iwjk gksus rd ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gSaA
(c) 18 (d) 16.5
dk;Z 12 fnuksa esa [Link] gks Atkrkv kSj
gSA
B us ,d
2. 8 men and 3 women can do a piece of work
in 7 days, whereas 10 men and 2 women can lkFk feydj fdrus fnuksa rd dk;Z fd;k\
do it in 6 days. How many men should assist ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
1 (a) 6 (b) 4
5 women to do the same work in 10 days?
2 (c) 9 (d) 8

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5. In a school, the number of boys is 20% less
4
than that of girls. 40% of the boys and 28% 8. The length of Train A is of the length of
of the girls attend a social camp. The number 5
of boys in the school is what percentage less Train B. The speeds of A and B are 63 km/h
than the total number of boys and girls who and 45 km/h, respectively. Trains A and B
do NOT attend the social camp? take 15 seconds to cross each other
,d Ldwy esa yM+dksa dh la[;k yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k lscompletely when running in opposite
20» de gSA ,d lkekftd f'kfoj esa yM+dksa esa ls 40» directions. How much time (in seconds) will
Train C of length 160 m, running at a speed
vkSj yM+fd;ksa esa ls 28» 'kkfey gksrsa gSaA Ldwy esa yM+dksa
of 90 km/h, take to cross Train A when both
dh la[;k] lkekftd f'kfoj esa Hkkx ugha ysus okys yM+dksa
the trains are running in the same direction?
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k ls fdrus izfr'kr de gS\
4
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) VsªuA dh yackbZ] Vsªu
B dh yackbZ dh gSA
A vkSj
5
1 2
(a) 33 % (b) 35 % B dh pky Øe'k% 63 km/h vkSj45 km/h gSA foijhr
3 3
(c) 25% (d) 35%
fn'kkvksa esa pyrs le; Vsªu
A vkSjB ,d nwljs dks iwjh

r
6. If 1 is added to the numerator and 5 is added rjg ls ikj djus esa 15 lsdaM dk le; ysrh gSaA90

si
to the denominator of a fraction, it becomes km/h dh pky ls py jgh 160 m yackbZ okyh Vsªu
1 C, VsªuA dks ikj djus esa (tc nksuksa Vsªusa ,d gh fn'k
an by
. If 2 is subtracted from the numerator and
3 esa py jgh gSa) fdruk le; (lsdaM esa) ysxh\
2 is added to the denominator of the original

n
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
1 (a) 42 (b) 50
fraction, it becomes . What is the sum of
5
ja
(c) 45 (d) 48
R s

the numerator and the denominator of the 9. When 2066, 8917 and 17978 are divided by
original fraction
the greatest number ‘p’, the remainder in each
;fn fHkUu ds va'k esa 1 tksM+k tk, vkSj gj esa 5 tksM+k
a th

1 case is ‘q’. What is the value of p–q ?


tk,] rks ;g gks tkrk gSA ;fn ewy fHkUu ds va'k esa
3 tc 2066] 8917 vkSj 17978 dks ,slh lcls cM+h la[;k
p ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"kiQ
ty a

1
ls 2 ?kVk;k tk, vkSj gj esa 2 tksM+k tk,] rks ;g
5
q izkIr gksrk gSAp – q dk eku D;k gS\
gks tkrk gSA ewy fHkUu ds va'k vkSj gj dk ;ksx D;k gS\
di M

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 19 (b) 17 (a) 15 (b) 11
(c) 15 (d) 18 (c) 12 (d) 13
7. The compound interest on a sum of Rs. 12,000 10. The cost of a sofa set is 225% more than the
1 cost of a table. If the cost of the sofa set is
at a rate of x % p.a. for 1
years is Rs. 3,840, decreased by 34% and that of the table is
2
increased by 25%, then what is the percentage
compounded yearly. What will be the
increase/decrease in the cost of 2 sofa sets
compound interest on the same sum at the
same rate and for the same period if the and 3 tables as compared to their initial cost?
interest is compounded half-yearly? (Correct to one decimal place)
,d lksiQklsV dh dher ,d est dh dher ls 225»
A

#- 12000 dh jkf'k ij okf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ gksus


1
vfèkd gSA ;fn lksiQklsV dh dher esa 34» dh deh gks
okyh x% izfr o"kZ dh nj ls1 o"kks± dk pØo`f¼ tkrh gS vkSj est dh dher esa 25» dh o`f¼ gks tkrh
2
C;kt #- 3840 gksrk gSA blh jkf'k ij mruh gh C;kt nj gS] rks 2 lksiQklsVksa vkSj 3 estksa dh dher esa mu
ls mrus gh le; ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt D;k gksxk] ;fn dher dh rqyuk esa fdrus izfr'kr o`f¼@deh gksrh gS
C;kt vèkZokf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ fd;k tkrk gS\ (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh mÙkj nhft,)A
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) Rs. 3,972 (b) Rs. 3,876 (a) Decrease, 16.2% (b) Increase, 16.4%
(c) Rs. 3,944 (d) Rs. 3,846 (c) Increase, 18.2% (d) Decrease, 15.4%

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11. The savings of Radha are equal to 28% of her 14. The cost price of Article A is Rs. 550 more
expenditure. If her income decreases by 5% than that of B. B is sold at a loss of 20% and
and her expenditure increases by 2%, then A is sold for Rs. 2,560. If there is a profit of
her savings decrease by: 20% in the entire transaction, then what is
jk/k dh cpr mlds [kpZ ds 28» ds cjkcj gSA ;fn the profit earned by selling Article A?
mldh vk; esa 5» dh deh gksrh gS vkSj mlds [kpZ esa oLrqA dk Ø; ewY; B dh rqyuk esa #- 550 vf/d gSA
2» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks mldh cpr esa fdruh deh B dks 20» dh gkfu ij cspk tkrk gS vkSj A dks #-
gksxh\ 2560 esa cspk tkrk gSA ;fn iwjs ysu&nsu esa 20»
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) ykHk gksrk gS]Arksdks cspus ls fdruk ykHk izkIr
(a) 18% (b) 30% gqvk\
(c) 8.4% (d) 3% ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
12. In trapezium ABCD, AB || DC, AB = 9 cm, (a) Rs. 850 (b) Rs. 880
DC = 15 cm and the distance between AB and
(c) Rs. 842.50 (d) Rs. 822.50

r
DC is 4 cm. F and G are the mid-points of
AD and BC, respectively. DA and CB are 15. Study the following table and answer the

si
produced to meet at point E. What is the area question that follows.
(in cm²) of  EFG? fuEukafdr rkfydk dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj mlds fn,
an by
leyac ABCD esa]AB || DC, AB = 9 cm vkSjDC x, iz'u dk mÙkj nhft,A

n
= 15 cm gS rFkk
AB vkSjDC ds chp dh nwjh4 cm Percentage of Marks Obtained by 4 Students
gSAF vkSj G Øe'k% AD vkSjBC ds eè; fcanq gSaA in Five Subjects A, B, C, D and E
ja
DA vkSjCB dks vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gSEtks
feyrh gSaA 4 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ikap fo"k;ksa
A, B, C, D vkSjE esa
R s

 EFG dk {ks=kiQy
(cm² esa
) D;k gksxk\ izkIr fd, x, vadksa dk izfr'kr
a th

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)


Subject A B C D E
(a) 45 (b) 40
(out of 75) (out of 80) (out of 100) (out of 50) (out of 150)
Students
ty a

(c) 48 (d) 36
Lata 80 55 68 66 84
1
di M

13. A car travels at a speed of 50 km/h for 2 Rekha 68 85 86 72 92


2
Anuja 60 70 73 100 78
2
hours, at a speed of 45 kin/h for 3 hours Swati 64 65 80 96 80
5

1 The total marks obtained by Swati in subjects


and at a speed of 30 km/h for 4 hours.
10 A, B and C are what percentage less than the
What is the average speed (in km/h) of the total marks obtained by Lata (in subjects B
car for the entire journey? and C), by Rekha (in subject E) and by Anuja
(in subject D)?
1
,d dkj 2 ?kaVs ds fy,50 km/h dh pky ls] Lokfr }kjk fo"k;ksa
A, B vkSj C esa izkIr dqy vad]
A

2
yrk (fo"k; B vkSj C esa)] js[kk (fo"k;
E esa)] vkSj
3
2
?kaVs ds fy,45 km/h dh pky ls vkSj 4
1 vuqtk (fo"k; D esa) }kjk izkIr dqy vadksa ls fdrus
5 10
izfr'kr de gS\
?kaVs ds fy,
30 km/h dh pky ls ;k=kk djrh gSA iwjh
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
;k=kk esa dkj dh vkSlr pkykm/h
( esa) D;k gS\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) 2 1
(a) 66 % (b) 33 %
(a) 40.1 (b) 39.1 3 3

(c) 41.9 (d) 39.9 (c) 31% (d) 33.6%

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16. A shopkeeper sells an item for Rs. 643.80 19. The angle of elevation '' of the top of a tower
after offering a discount of 26% on its list at a point on the ground is such that
price. Had he not offered the discount, he
12
would have earned a profit of 16% on the cos   When the point is moved 288 m
cost price of the item. The cost price (in 13
Rs.) of the item is: towards the tower, the angle of elevation

,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dks mlds lwph ewY; ij 26» 3


becomes ‘’ in such a way that sin   . The
dh NwV nsdj #- 643-80 esa csprk gSA ;fn mlus NwV 5
height (in m) of the tower is:
ugha nh gksrh] rks mls Ø; ewY; ij 16» dk ykHk gksrkA
oLrq dk Ø; ewY; (#- esa) fdruk gS\ tehu ij ,d fcanq ij ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u
12
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) dks.k'' bl izdkj gS fd cos   gSA tc fcanq
13
(a) 720 (b) 750
dks ehukj dh vksj288 m yk;k tkrk gS] rks mUu;u
(c) 780 (d) 700

r
3
17. A boat can go 2.4 km upstream in 16 minutes. dks.k‘’ bl izdkj gksrk gS fdsin   gks tkrk
5

si
The ratio of the speed of the boat in still water
to the speed of the stream is 8 : 3. How much gSA ehukj dh mQ¡pkbZ
(m esa
) fdruh gS\
an by
time (in hours) will the boat take to go 21.6 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
km in still water and 33 km downstream? (a) 275 (b) 270

n
,d uko /kjk ds foijhr 2.4 km dh nwjh16 feuV esa (c) 240 (d) 248
20. A circus tent is in the form of a right circular
r; dj ldrh gSA fLFkj ty esa uko dh pky vkSj /kjk
ja
cylinder with a right circular cone above it.
R s

dh pky dk vuqikr 8 : 3 gSA uko dks fLFkj ty esa The diameter and the height of the cylindrical
21.6 km vkSj /kjk dh fn'kk esa
33 km tkus esa fdruk
a th

part of the tent are 120 m and 7 m,


le; (?kaVksa esa) yxsxk\ respectively. The total height of the tent is
18 m. What is the surface area (in m²) of the
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
tent?
ty a

5 19 ,d ldZl dk rEcw ,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu ds vkdkj dk


(a) (b) gS vkSj mlds mQij ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq gSA rEcw
di M

2 6
csyukdkj Hkkx dk O;kl vkSj mQ¡pkbZ120 Øe'k%
m
17 13 vkSj7 m gSA rEcw dh dqy mQ¡pkbZ 18 m gSA rEcw dk
(c) (d)
6 6
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(m² esa
) D;k gksxk\
18. A man pays back a sum of Rs. 32,445 in three, ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
equal, half-yearly instalments. If the rate of
(a) 4200 (b) 4400
1 (c) 4800 (d) 4500
interest is 13 % p.a., compounded half-
3 21. If (9x – 7)³ + 8(5 – x)³ – 27(4x + 11)³ = 18 (7 –
yearly, then the total interest paid is: 9x) (5 – x) (4x + 11), then the value of
,d O;fDr #- 32445 dh jkf'k dks rhu leku v/Zokf"kZd x 4  x²  1
A

is:
x² – x  1
1
fd'rksa esa okil Hkqxrku djrk gSa ;fn C;kt dh
13nj %
3 ;fn (9x – 7)³ + 8(5 – x)³ – 27(4x + 11)³ = 18 (7 –
9x) (5 – x) (4x + 11), then the value of
izfr o"kZ gS] tks v/Zokf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ gksrh gS] rks
Hkqxrku fd;k x;k dqy C;kt fdruk gS\ x 4  x²  1
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x² – x  1
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) Rs. 4,388 (b) Rs. 4,440
(a) 33 (b) 30
(c) Rs. 4,428 (d) Rs. 4,419 (c) 31 (d) 27

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22. If x =  and y =  satisfy the pair of equations ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)

15 2 1 1 36 (a) 45%
  17,   , then which of the
x y x y 5 (b) 49.4%
following equations are also satisfied by x = (c) 48.5%
 and y =  also satisfy which of the following (d) 34.8%
equations? 24. Simplify the following expression.
15 2 1 1 36
;fn x =  vkSjy =  [Link]   17,   [(0.99)³ – (0.01)³]  0.45
y x y 5 [(0.99)²  (0.01)²  0.0099]  0.49 /dk eku Kkr dhft,A
dks larq"V djrs gSa]x rks
=  vkSj y =  fuEufyf[kr
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
esa ls vkSj fdl lehdj.k dks larq"V djrs gSaA
(a) 0.5
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3x + 7y = 21 (b) 0.4
(b) 2x – 7y = 9 (c) 0.7

r
(c) 2x + 7y = 9 (d) 0.9
(d) 3x – 7y = 2

si
25. When ‘x’ is subtracted from each of the
23. Solution A contains liquids X, Y and Z in the
numbers 58, 75, 79 and 103, then the
ratio 2 : 3 : 4; solution B contains liquids X
an by
resulting numbers, in the given order, are in
and Y in the ratio 5 : 7, while solution C
contains liquids Y and Z in the ratio 5 : 4. proportion. What is the mean proportional

n
Three litres of A, 2 litres of B and 5 litres of between (x + 2) and (3x – 5)?
C are mixed to form a new solution. What is tc 58, 75, 79 vkSj103 esa izR;sd la[;k xls ?kVk;k
ja
the percentage of liquid Y in the new solution? tkrk gS] rks [Link] la[;k,¡] fn, x, Øe esa] lekuqikr
R s

(Correct to one decimal place)


esa gksrh (x
gSaA
+ 2) vkSj (3x – 5) ds chp ekè;kuqikrh
foy;u A esa rjy inkFkZ
X, Y vkSjZ dk vuqikr 2 : 3 :
a th

D;k gS\
4 gS] foy;u B esa rjy inkFkZX vkSjY dk vuqikr 5
: 7 gS vkSj foy;uC esa rjy inkFkZ Y vkSj Z dk ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
vuqikr 5 : 4 gSA
A ds 3 yhVj] B ds 2 yhVj vkSjC
ty a

(a) 12
ds 5 yhVj dks feykdj ,d u;k foy;u cuk;k tkrk (b) 15
di M

gSA u, foy;u esa rjyY dk izfr'kr fdruk gS\ (n'keyo (c) 18


ds ,d LFkku rd lgh mÙkj nhft,)A (d) 10

......-------......

Answer Key (ICAR Assistant) 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)


1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(d)

11.(b) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(d)
A

21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(d) 25.(a)

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1  x 4x 1– x 8x³  x 4  1 4. Study the following bar graph and answer the


1. Simplify:   –   /
 1 – x 1  x² 1  x 1 – x  1 – x² question
4

uhps n'kkZ, x, naM vkjs[k dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds


d k eku Kkr djsaA
ckn iwNs x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsa%
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
Production of fertilizers by companies
8x 4x
(a) (b) A and B during 2016 to 2019 ( in lakh tones)
1 – x4 1  x4
Company- A Company- B
8x 4x 250

r
(c) (d) 225

Production in lakh tonnes


1  x4 1 – x8 220
200

si
200
2. The income of A is 40% more than the income 180
160
an by
2 150 140
of B, and the expenditure of B is 66 % that
3

n
of A. If the expenditure of A is equal to 1.25 100 90
times the income of B, then what is the ratio
ja
of savings of A and B? 50
R s

A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 40» vf/d gS] vkSj B dk


0
a th

2016 2017 2018 2019


O;; A ds O;; dk 66 2 % gSA ;fnA d k O;; B dh Year
3
The total production of fertilizers by company
vk; ds 1.25 xquk ds cjkcj gS] rks
A v kSjB dh cpr
ty a

A in 2017 and 2019 is what percent of the


dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA total production of fertilizers by company B
di M

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) in 2016, 2018 and 2019? (correct to one
(a) 7 : 6 (b) 5 : 4 decimal place)
(c) 8 : 5 (d) 9 : 10 2017 vkSj 2019 esa daiuh
A }kjk moZjdksa dk dqy mRiknu
3. The ratio of acid and water in solution A is 5 : 2016] 2018 vkSj 2019 esa daiuh
B }kjk moZjdksa ds
4 and 7 : 11 in solution B. 10 litres of A is
dqy mRiknu dk fdrus izfr'kr gS\ (n'keyo ds ,d
mixed with 8 litres of B. In 324 ml of the
resulting solution, how much water (in ml)
LFkku rd lgh mÙkj nhft,)A
should be added to get a solution containing ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 70.2% (b) 68.1%
1 (c) 71.5% (d) 72.3%
33 % acid?
3 5. A trader sells 25% of his goods at 40% profit,
, d foy;u A esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5 % 4 gS 40% of the remaining goods at 10% loss, and
A

20% of the remaining at the cost price. At


vkSj foy;u B esa ;g vuqikr 7 % 11 gSAA ds nl
what per cent profit should he sell the
yhVj dksB ds vkB yhVj esa feyk;k tkrk gSA [Link] remaining to earn a 15% profit in the whole
transaction?
foy;u ds 324 mL esa]33 1 % vEy ;qDr ?kksy izkIr
3 , d O;kikjh vius eky ds 25» dks 40» ykHk ij] 'ks"k
djus ds fy, fdruk ikuh (mL esa
) feyk;k tkuk pkfg,\ eky ds 40» dks 10» gkfu ij vkSj 'ks"k eky ds 20»
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
dks ykxr ewY; ij csprk gSA [Link] ysu&nsu esa
(a) 400 (b) 250 ykHk vftZr djus ds fy, mls 'ks"k eky dks fdrus izfr'kr
(c) 300 (d) 350 ykHk ij cspuk pkfg,\

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ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) ,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq dks mlds vafdr ewY; ij 30»
1
dh NwV nsus ij 20» dk ykHk vftZr djrk gSA ;fn
1
(a) 21
9
% (b) 23
3
% oLrq ds Ø; ewY; esa 20» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj
fiQj Hkh og 12» dk ykHk vftZr djuk pkgrk gS] rks
1 2 mls mlh vafdr ewY; ij vc fdrus izfr'kr dh NwV
(c) 21 % (d) 22 %
4 9
nsuh pkfg,\
6. The speeds of train A and train B are 46.8
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
km/h and 61.2 km/h, respectively. The
lengths ofA and B are in the ratio 3 : 5. When (a) 20.5% (b) 19.5%
running in the opposite direction. They cross (c) 21.6% (d) 19.8%
each other completely in 12 seconds. How 9. Rama’s age, 5 years hence, will be one year
much time (in seconds) will train B take to less than twice the age of Kapil at that time.
cross a 336 m long tunnel? Kapil’s age, 7 years hence, will be equal to
VªsuA vkSj Vsªu
B dh pky Øe'k% 46.8 km/h vkSj 2
rd of Rama’s present age. What is the

r
61.2 km/h gSA A vkSj B dh yackbZ dk vuqikr 3 : 3
5 gSA foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs le; os ,d nwljs dks

si
difference (in years) between the present ages
[Link]%
12 sec esa ikj djrh gSaA VsªuB dks 336 m of Rama and Kapil?
an by
yach lqjax dks ikj djus esa fdruk le;
(sec esa
) yxsxk\ vc ls 5 o"kZ ds ckn jke dh vk;q ml le; dfiy dh
vk;q ds nksxqus ls ,d o"kZ de gksxhA vc ls 7 o"kZ c

n
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 30 (b) 35 2
dfiy dh vk;q] jke dh orZeku vk;q ds ds cjkcj
ja
(c) 28 (d) 33 3
R s

1 gksxhA jke vkSj dfiy dh orZeku vk;q esa varj (o"k


a th

7. A car travels at 45 km/h for 2 hours, at 40


3 esa) Kkr djsaA
1 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
km/h for next 3 hours and at 60 km/h for
2 (a) 13 (b) 18
ty a

(c) 16 (d) 17
1
another 4 hours. What is the average speed 10. A, B and C invest their capitals in the ratio
di M

6
(in km/h) of the car for the entire journey? 2 3 5
: : . After 3 months, A increased his
5 4 8
1 1
,d dkj 2 rd 45 km/h dh pky ls] vxys 3 capital by 25% and B decreased his capital
3 2
by 20% and C does not make any change in
1 his investment.
rd 40 km/h dh pky ls vkSj vxys 4 rd 60 What is the share (in Rs.) of C in the total
6
profit of Rs. 2,16,840 after one year?
km/h dh pky ls ;k=kk djrh gSA iwjh ;k=kk esa dkj dh
vkSlr pky (km/h esa) Kkr djsaA 2 3 5
A, B vkSj C us viuh iw¡th : : ds vuqikr esa
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
5 4 8
A

(a) 49.5 (b) 47.4 fuos'k dhA 3 ekg ds ckn]


A us viuh iw¡th esa 25» dh
(c) 48.3 (d) 47.2 o`f¼ dh vkSjB us viuh iw¡th esa 20» dh deh dh
8. A shopkeeper gains 20% by selling an article vkSjC us vius fuos'k esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;kA ,d
when he gives 30% discount on its marked o"kZ ds ckn #- 2]16]840 ds dqy ykHk esa C dkls
price. If the cost price of the article is
fgLlk (#- esa) Kkr djsaA
increased by 20% and he still wants to earn
a profit of 12% then how much discount ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
percent should he give now on the same (a) 79,560 (b) 59,280
marked price? (c) 78,000 (d) 72,800

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11. A cylindrical vessel of radius 16 cm contains 14. In 2020, the population of village A was 25%
water to a depth of 20 cm. A solid spherical more than that of village B and the population
metallic ball is dropped into the vessel which of village C was 20% more than that of B. In
is fully submersed and raises the level of the 2021, the population of A increased by 20%,
water in the vessel by 9 cm. What is the that of B decreased by 10% and that of C
surface area (in cm²) of the ball? (Assume no decreased by 5%. If the total population of
overflow of water) A, B and C in 2021 was 56,640, then what
16 cm f=kT;k okys ,d csyukdkj crZu20 esacm dh was the population of C in 2020?
xgjkbZ rd ikuh gSA /krq dh ,d Bksl xksykdkj xsan dks2020 esa] xk¡oA dh tula[;k xk¡o B dh tula[;k ls
crZu esa Mkyk tkrk gS tks [Link]% Mwc tkrk gS vkSj25» crZu
vf/d Fkh vkSj xk¡oC dh tula[;k B dh tula[;k
esa ikuh dk Lrj9 cm c<+k nsrk gSA xsan dk i`"Bh; ls 20» vf/d FkhA 2021 esa] A dh tula[;k esa 20»
{ks=kiQy
(cm² esa
) Kkr djsaA (eku ysa fd ikuh esa vkIyko dh o`f¼ gqbZ]
B dh tula[;k esa 10» dh deh gqbZ vkSj
ugha gS)A C dh tula[;k esa 5» dh deh gqbZA ;fn 2021 A, esa
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
B vkSjC dh dqy tula[;k 56]640 Fkh] rks 2020 esa

r
(a) 288 (b) 784 C dh tula[;k fdruh Fkh\
(c) 324 (d) 576

si
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
12. The ratio of efficiencies of A and B is 9 : 7.
(a) 19,200 (b) 20,000
an by
Working together, they can complete a certain
(c) 16,000 (d) 24,800
1 3 15. The amount of a certain sum in 2 years at

n
work in 5 days. A alone completed part
4 7 20% p.a. is Rs. 7776, interest compounded
of the work and B alone completed the yearly. What will be the amount of the same
ja
R s

remaining work. The total number of days in


which the entire work got completed is: 1
sum in 1 years at the same rate of interest,
a th

2
A vkSj B dh n{krkvksa dk vuqikr 9 % 7 gSA ,d lkFk
compounded half yearly? (Nearest to a Rs.)
1
feydj dk;Z djrs gq,] os ,d fuf'pr dk;Z dks 5 ,d fuf'pr /ujkf'k 2 o"kks± esa 20» izfr o"kZ dh nj ls
4
ty a

#- 7]776 gks tkrh gS] ftl ij C;kt pØo`f¼ ds :i


3
fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA Avdsys
us dk;Z dk esa fd;k tkrk gSA ogh /ujkf'k mlh C;kt nj ij v/
di M

7
1
Hkkx iwjk fd;k vkSj vdsys
B us 'ks"k dk;Z dks iwjk fd;kA Zokf"kZd :i ls pØo`f¼ fd, tkus ij1 o"kZ esa fdruh
2
[Link] dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa dqy fdrus fnu yxs\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
gks tk,xh\ (#- ds fudVre)
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
5 3
(a) 10 (b) 9 (a) Rs. 7,187 (b) Rs. 7,178
14 14
(c) Rs. 7,285 (d) Rs. 7,085
6 5 16. Study the following table and answer the
(c) 10 (d) 12
7 7 question:
13. If x = and y =  satisfy the equations 5x + The table shows the Revenue and Expenditure
A

9y = 37xy and 4x - 7y = – 13xy, x  0, y  of companies A and B during the years 2017


0, then what is the value of  +  –2 – ( )–1
–2 to 2020 (in Rs. crores)
? In 2021, the revenue of company A increased,
;fn x =  vkSj y =  lehdj.kksa5x + 9y = 37xy over 2020, by the same percentage as in 2020
over its preceding year, and its expenditure
vkSj4x - 7y = – 13xy, x  0, y  0 dks larq"V
increased, over 2020, by 30 %. If Profit =
djrk gS] rks –2 + –2 – (  )–1 dk eku Kkr djsaA Revenue – Expenditure, then the profit earned
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) by company A in 2021 exceeds the profit
(a) 5 (b) 7 earned by company B in 2020 by Rs. x crores.
(c) 9 (d) 11 The value of x lies between.

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fuEu rkfydk dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn iwNs x,18. What is the sum of the digits of the least 5-
iz'u dk mÙkj nsa% digit number which when divided by 10, 14,
16 and 35, the remainder in each is 1 and
daifu;ksaA vkSj B dk o"kZ 2017 ls 2020 ds nkSjku
the number is divisible by 19?
jktLo vkSj O;; (djksM+ #- esa)
5 vadkas dh ml NksVh ls NksVh la[;k ds vadksa dk
Company- A Company- B D;k gksxk] ftls 10] 14] 16 vkSj 35 ls foHkkftr djus
Year Revenue Expenditure Revenue Expenditure ij izR;sd esa 'ks"kiQy 1 cprk gS vkSj la[;k 19 ls foHkkT
2017 350 240 420 310 gksrh gS\
2018 400 300 450 320 ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
2019 450 275 480 400 (a) 14 (b) 16
2020 525 350 540 450 (c) 13 (d) 17
2021 esa] daiuhA ds jktLo esa 2020 dh rqyuk esa 19. A sum of Rs. 9600 amounts to Rs. 11616 in
mrus gh izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ ftruh 2020 esa mlds 1
2 years at simple interest. What will be the
iwoZorhZ o"kZ dh rqyuk esa gqbZ Fkh] vkSj blds O;;2 esa

r
2020 dh rqyuk esa 30» dh o`f¼ gqbZA ;fn =ykHk 3

si
jktLo & O;; gS] rks daiuh A }kjk 2021 esa vftZr amount of the same sum at
4
th of the earlier
ykHk] 2020 esa daiuh
B }kjk vftZr ykHk ls #-x djksM+
an by
1
vf/d gSAx dk eku fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds chp gksxk\ rate in 5 years?
2

n
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 70 and 75 (b) 65 and 70 1
#- 9]600 dh /ujkf'k lk/kj.k C;kt ij 2 o"kks± esa
ja
(c) 55 and 60 (d) 60 and 65 2
R s

17. Study the following table and answer the


#- 11]616 gks tkrh gSA ogh /ujkf'k fiNyh C;kt nj
a th

question:
The tables shows the Revenue and Expenditure 3 1
of companies A and B during the years 2017
ds Hkkx ij 5 o"kks± esa fdruh gksxh\
4 2
to 2020 (in Rs. crores)
ty a

ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)


The average expenditure (per year) of company
B during 2017 to 2020 is what per cent less (a) Rs. 12,926.40 (b) Rs. 13,203.20
di M

than the average revenue of company A during (c) Rs. 14,035.20 (d) Rs. 13,480.80
2017 to 2019? 20. The sides of a triangular park are in the ratio
fuEu rkfydk dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn iwNs x, 12 : 17 : 25 and its perimeter is 648 m. At
iz'u dk mÙkj nsa% each corner of the park, there is a flower bed
daifu;ksaA vkSj B dk o"kZ 2017 ls 2020 ds nkSjku in the form of a sector of radius 35 m. What
is the area (in m²) of the remaining part of
jktLo vkSj O;; (djksM+ #- esa)
22
Company- A Company- B the park? (Take   )
7
Year Revenue Expenditure Revenue Expenditure
,d f=kHkqtkdkj ikdZ dh Hkqtkvksa dk12
vuqikr
: 17 :
2017 350 240 420 310
25 gS vkSj bldk ifjeki 648 m gSA ikdZ ds izR;sd
A

2018 400 300 450 320


dksus esa ,d f=kT;[kaM ds :i35
esam f=kT;k okyh
2019 450 275 480 400
iwQyksa dh D;kjh gSA ikdZ ds 'ks"k Hkkx(m²dk {ks=
2020 525 350 540 450
esa
) Kkr djsaA
2017 ls 2020 ds nkSjku daiuh
B dk vkSlr O;; (izfr
22
o"kZ)] 2017 ls 2019 ds nkSjku daiuh
A ds vkSlr jktLo ( ysa)
7
ls fdlus izfr'kr de gS\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 7.5% (b) 8.9% (a) 9,180 (b) 9,210
(c) 5% (d) 10% (c) 9,220 (d) 11,035

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21. In a year, out of 240 games to be played, a 24. The marked price of an article is Rs. x .
cricket team wants to win 80% of them. Out Ashopkeeper sells it by giving two successive
of 65% of the games already played, the discounts of 15 % and 10 %. If payment is
success rate was 75%. What should be the made by a credit card, a further 5 % discount
success rate for the remaining games to reach is also allowed. A customer buys it using credit
the target? card for Rs. 697.68. What is the value of x ?
,d o"kZ esa [ksys tkus okys 240 eSpksa esa ls] ,d ,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; #- x gSA ,d nqdkunkj bls
fØdsV
Vhe muesa ls 80» esa thr izkIr djuk pkgrh gSA igys gh 15» vkSj 10» dh nks Øekxr NwV nsdj csprk gSA ;fn
[ksys tk pqds 65» eSpksa esa ls] liQyrk nj 75» FkhAHkqxrku ØsfMV dkMZ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] rks 5» dh vfrf
y{; rd igq¡pus ds fy, 'ks"k eSapksa esa liQyrk nj fdruh NwV Hkh izkIr gksrh gSA ,d xzkgd bls ØsfMV dkM
gksuh pkfg,\ #- 697-68 esa [kjhnrk xgSA
dk eku Kkr djsaA
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 960 (b) 980
(a) 88.4% (b) 90.2%
(c) 920 (d) 950
(c) 87.8% (d) 89.3%
25. Pipe A can fill a tank in 12 hours. Pipe B can

r
22. The cost price of a computer is Rs. 4500 less
than the cost price of a TV. The TV is sold 1

si
fill 33 % part of the same tank in 6 hours,
at a profit of 10 % and computer is sold for 3
an by
Rs. 24500. If there is a profit of 20 % in the whereas pipe C alone can empty full tank in
whole transaction, then what is the selling x hours. When all the three pipes are opened

n
price of the TV? 13
,d daI;wVj dk Ø; ewY; ,d Vh-oh- ds Ø; ewY; ls together,
15
part of the tank is filled in 12
ja
#- 4]500 de gSA Vh-oh- 10» ds ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS hours. How much time (in hours) will A and
R s

vkSj daI;wVj #- 24]500 esa cspk tkrk gSA ;fn [Link] ysu&nsu
C together take to fill 40 % part of the tank?
a th

esa 20» dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks Vh-oh- dk foØ; ewY; Kkr ikbi A ,d VSad dks 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA B ikbi
djsaA
mlh Vsad ds33 1 % Hkkx dks 6 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk g
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) 3
ty a

(a) Rs. 25,300 (b) Rs. 24,640 tcfd ikbi C vdsys [Link] VSadx dks?kaVs esa [kkyh dj
(c) Rs. 25,080 (d) Rs. 24,750 ldrk gSA tc rhuksa ikbiksa dks ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tkrk
di M

23. What is the ratio of the fourth proportional


13
to 2, 5, 4 and the mean proportional between gS] rks VSad dk Hkkx 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj tkrk
A gSA
2.5 and 0.016? 15
2, 5, 4ds prqFkkZuqikrh2.5
vkSj
vkSj0.016 ds chp vkSjC feydj VSad ds 40» Hkkx dks Hkjus esa fdru
ekè;kuqikrh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA le; (?kaVksa esa) ysaxs\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03) ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 5 : 1 (b) 10 : 1 (a) 32 (b) 24
(c) 50 : 1 (d) 25 : 1 (c) 28 (d) 20

......-------......
A

Answer Key (ICAR Assistant) 29/07/2022 (Shift- 04)


1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(c)

11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(d)

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(a) 25.(b)

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ICAR ASSISTANT 2022


29/07/2022 (Shift - 01)

1.(d) Given the difference between both the profit 0.854  0.742  0.43  5.124
is 588 4.(d)
0.017  1.4  2.1  0.322
28 28
 SP – CP = 588 0.854  0.742  0.43  5.124
100 100 =
0.0238  0.6762
 S.P – C.P = 2100 = Profit
 28%  2100 0.854  7.42  0.43  5.124
=
7
2100
C.P. = 100%   100 = 7500 = 0.854 × 1.06 + 0.43 × 7.32
28
= 0.8957 + 3.1476 = 4.0433
Now, 128% of C.P = S.P
Given options are incorrect.
128 5.(d) Ratio of profit of A, B & C are,
 SP =  7500 = 9600
100 = (3×6 + 1.5×6) : (2×6 + 3×6) : (1×6 + 2×6)

r
2.(b) Given, ratio of efficincies of A, B, C are: = 4.5 : 5 : 3

si
A B C 3
4 5 6 Share of C = ×1242000
12.5
an by
A  60 day = 298080
Let total work = 60 × 4 = 240

n
16
6.(c) Given, Savings of Seema = of
3 100
37.5% = 3/8 work done by B alone = ×240
ja
8 Expenditure
R s

= 90 units. Expenditure 25
=
a th

5 Savings 4
Remaining work =  240 = 150 units
8  Income = 29
Efficiency of A + C = 10 Income increases by 35%
ty a

 150 units will be done by A and C in 15 days


35
90  new income = 29  + 29
90 units B is done in = 18 days 100
di M

5 = 39.15
 Total work got completed in =18 + 15 = Expenditure increases by 36%
33 days  new expenditure = 9 + 25 = 34
3.(b) A=B+C  new Savings = 39.15 – 34 = 5.15
(Total time taken by A is equal to time taken
by B and C) 5.15 – 4
  100 = 28.75% increase
A + B  20 days 4
7.(d) Given, A, B, C and D are in proportion, then
C  30 days
Let total work be 60 A C
=
Efficiencies: B D
A.T.Q.,
A + B  3
A

22 – x 31 – x
C  2 
38 – x 55 – x
 A =B+C
By using componendo and divinendo
1 x=4
 B  1/2 & A  2
2 If y is the mean proportion between x and z
(B + C) worked for 8 days Then, y² = x.z
 8 × (2 + 1/2) = 20 units of work completed Mean proportion between (x + 5) and (3x
 60 – 20 = 40 units remaining – 2) is y
40 y² = (9) × (10)
40 units done by A in  2 = 16 days
5 y = 3 10

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(100 – Discount1) 5 3
8.(b) S.P. = Marked Price × × = ×2 : ×2
100 8 8
= 1.25 : 0.75
(100 – Discount 2) (100 – Discount 3)
× Acid Water
100 100
A 6 + 1.25 2 + 0.75
82 85 90 56457 B 5 – 1.25 3 – 0.75
= Marked Price ×   
100 100 100 100
Marked Price = 900 Acid Water
With single discount of 30%, S.P is – A 7.25 2.75
B 3.75 2.25
70
× 900 = 630 After second process:
100
2 litres is taken from vessel A (10 litres)
9.(d) Case I
C.I. is compounded annually Ratio of Acid & water in this 2 litres solution
T = 1.5 years is.
R = 20% 7.25 2.75

r
C.I = 32% = ×2 : ×2
10 10

si
Case II
= 1.45 : 0.55
C.I. is compounded half yearly
an by
T = 3 years Acid Water
R = 10% Vessel B 3.75 + 1.45 2.25 + 0.55

n
C.I = 33.1% = 5.20 2.90
Difference in C.I.  = 33.1 – 32 = 1.1% =  Ratio of Acid and water is vessel B
1716
ja
= 5.2 : 2.9
R s

1716 = 13 : 7
 100% = Principle = × 1000 = 1,56,000
a th

11 12.(a) Let the Exp. of A and B be 100 each.


10.(b) We know that Profit of A is 55
 Income = 155
M.P. 100 + P%
= Profit B is 40
ty a

C.P. 100 – D%
 Income = 140
Marked Price Cost Price Selling Price Hence, A.T.Q 115 + 140  531
di M

Old 130 65 295  531


130
New 130 78 × 78 = 101.4
100 531
Total expenditure = 200  × 200
295
130 – 101.4 28.6
 Discount = × 100 = ×  360 cr.
130 130
100 = 22% 13.(c) Total students enrolled for VCs in A and C
11.(b) Capacity of both vessels is 8 litre each. in 2017 and 2018 = 630.
In vessel A: In vessel B: Total students enrolled in B and D in 2016
and 2019 = 750
Acid 3 Acid 5
= =
Water 1 Water 3 750 – 630
 Required % = × 100 = 16%
 In 8 litre solution 750
A

Acid = 6 liters 14.(c) Let the cost of Bike be 200


and water = 2 liters
Hence, (100 + 250)
The cost of cars is × 200 = 700
Acid Water 100
Vessel A 6 2
Vessel B 5 3  2
After 40%  =  decrease in cost of Cars,
After first process:  5
2 litres is taken from vessel B.
Ratio of Acid & Water in this 2 liters solution (5 – 2)
new price = × 700 = 420
is. 5

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40% increase in cost of bike, new price = MR² = OM² + OR²
7 9y² = y² + 4x²  x = 2y ...(1)
× 200 = 280
5 In OQR:-
Original price of 1 Car and 2 Bike = 700 + 4x² + 4y² = 144
400 = 1100 x² + y² = 36
New price of 1 Car and 2 Bike = 420 + 560 From (1) and (2)
= 980 3y² = 36
1100 – 980 120 y² = 12  23 = y
 % Change = × 100 =
1100 11 x = 2y = 26
= 10.9% decrease.  RN = 3x = 66.
15.(b) Given, 5 Pen + 8 Pencil = 131 18.(b) We know that:
Let cost of Pen be x and that of Pencil be y
 5x + 8y = 131 ...(1) P ×R×T
S.I. =
Also, 100
6(x + 2.50) + 7(y – 0.50) = 157 A.T.Q.

r
 6x + 7y = 157 – 15 + 3.5 = 145.5
...(2) 9 ×10 ×16  P 7 
– P + × × 8  = 2944

si
Equation (2) and (1) 100  100 2 
 x – y = 014.5 ...(3)
an by
5 × equation (3) P
[160 – 128] = 2944
 5x – 5y = 72.5 ...(4) 100

n
From (1) and (4)
13y = 58.5 294400
P= = 9200
ja
y = 4.5 32
R s

 x = 19
(sec – cos)(cot + tan)
a th

 7x + 2y = 133 + 9 19.(a)
= 142 (1 + tan + sec)(1 + cot – cosec)(sec)
16.(a) mx + my = m² ; nx + my = n² put  = 30º
(Since,  and  are roots)
ty a

m + n = m² ...(1) 2  1 
 – 32  3 + 
n + m = n² ...(2) 3   3 1 1
di M

= .
(1) – (2) 2  1 2  2 3
 (m – n) + (n – m)= m² – n² 3
1 +
3
+
3
 
 1 + 3 – 2
 (m – n) [ – ] = (m – n)(m + n)
 [ – ] = m + n.
tan
17.(d) P =
2
'OR'
(sec – cos) (cot + tan)
=
M (1 + tan + sec) (1 + cot – cosec) (sec)
N
O
 1   cos sin 
A

 – cos   + 
 cos   sin cos 
= × cos
 sin 1  cos 1 
 1 + +  1 + – 
Q 12 R  cos cos   sin sin 
Since, RN and QM are side bisectors
 If RO = 2x then ON = x  1 – cos 2  sin 2+cos 2
Also, If OQ = 2y, then OM = y  cos   sincos  × cos
 QM = 3y = PM = RM =
 cos+sin+1   sin+cos–1 
[Circumradius in right angle ]    
cos sin
Now, In OMR:-

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Scheme B
sin 2  1
× × cos P = 300
cos sin cos
= 2
R = 10%
 cos + sin  –1
3
cos sin T= years
2
sin
C.I.
= cos 
2sin cos I 30 = 30
sin cos II 30 3 = 16.5
46.5
tan
= A.T.Q.,
2
(66·2 – 46·5)% = 13524
20.(c) We know that:
112·7% = 13524
Distance = Speed × Time
 200% = 24000
40
40 km/hr for 40 min  Dist = 40 × 22.(b) Let the expenditure of 100 each

r
60
In 2017 profit of A = 30
80

si
= km Income = expenditure + profit = 100 + 30
3 = 130
an by
50 In 2019 profit of A = 35
45 km/hr for 50 min  Dist = 45 ×
60 Income = expenditure + profit = 100 + 35

n
75 = 135
= km  Required ratio = 130 : 135 = 26 : 27
2
ja
23.(b) Relative speed (if moving in opposite
R s

90
60 km/hr for 90 min  Dist = 60 × direction) = speed of train + speed of man
60
a th

 Relative speed = speed of train + speed of


= 90 km
Length of Train
Total Distance Man =
Average speed = Time to cross
Total Time
ty a

250
80 + 75 + 90 = m/sec
di M

3 2 925 × 60 7 9
= = = 51 km
1 180 × 6 8
(40 + 50 + 90) × 5 250
60  (T + 10) × =
18 9
21.(b) When compound interest is half yearly
Then, T' = 2 × T  T = 90 km/hr
So, 450/ (–63 + 90) = t
R
R' = 450 ×18
2 t= = 60 sec.
Scheme A 27 × 5
Let P = 200 R = 10% T = 3 years 24.(d) Area of rectangular park
l × b = 10560
20
R' = = 10% Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l + b)
A

2 A.T.Q.,
3 diagonal1 + breadth = 2.2 × length
T' = 2 × = 3 years
2
We know, diagonal = l 2 + b2
C.I.  l² + b² + b = 2·2 × l
I 20 = 20 l² + b² = 4·84l² + b² – 4·4lb
II 20 2 = 22 3·84 l² = 4·4lb
III 20 2 2 0.2 = 24.2 l 4·4 1·1
= =
66.2 b 3·84 0·96

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Let l = 110, b = 96 Total Profit = 26 – 10.4
Also, = Rs.15.6
2(l + b) = 206 × 2 = 412
15.6
Perimeter of square = –12 + 412 = 400 Net Profit percentage = × 100
156
4a = 400
a = 100 = 10%
 diagonal = side × 2 = 1002 (cos 6   sin 6  – 1)(tan 2   cot 2   2)  2 1
25. (d) 3.(a) 
(sec   tan  ) (sec  – tan  )² cos  k –1
Given that: put  = 30º
A got 38% votes ...(1)
Also, for every 45 votes polled B gor 18 votes
 3 6  1 6    1 2
 3  2 
2

18      – 1     2
  2  2    3 

45
× 100 = 40% 
 2
 B got 40% ...(2)  2 1  2 1  3
    – 
C got = (100 – 40 – 38) = 22% ...(3) 3 3 3 3 2

r
AB C
38% 40% 22%  27 1  1 

si
Clearly, winner here is B and losser is C.   – 1   3  2   2
64 64  3 
 40 – 22 = 18%  5760 
an by
1 3
1%  320 
3 2
100%  32000

n
–1 1 1
  
1 1 k –1
ja
ICAR ASSISTANT 2022 –1
R s

2 2
29/07/2022 (Shift - 02) 1
a th

k   sin 30
2
1.(a) Given. Revenue = 174 cr.
Hence, option (a) is correct
Profit% = 45%
4.(b)
ty a

174 cr. – Exp. D


45   100 (By given formula)
Exp.
di M

O
ie, If Exp = 100, Revenue = 145
17400000
  100 A
145 C B

= 12000000 = 120 cr.


2.(a) Let the total artile is 156 and each article DBA = 90° [Angle formed by diameter at
C.P is Rs.1 circumference is 90°]
Total cost = Rs.156 AD = 58 cm
A.T.Q Also, OC  AB and OC bisect AB
In  OCA: -
156 article OA² = OC² + AC² [Pythagoras theorem]
A

1 Remaining 29² = 21² + AC²


3
 AC = 20  AB = 40
52 104 In  DBA: -
+ 25% 1 DA² = AB² + DB²
of 52 13 4
58² = 40² + DB²
26 78 DB = 42
Profit
40% loss Now, In  DBC: -
equal to
of 26 10.4 C.P of DC² = DB² + CB²
13 article
+13 DC² = 42² + 20²
 DC = 46.5

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5.(a) Speed of water = 1.25 ms– 1 9.(b) Revenue in 2017, 2020, 2021, = Rs. 210 cr.
Radius of cylindrical pipe = 0.07m 216 cr., 279 cr.
length of tank = 60m Let expenditure in all cases be 100 each.
breadth of tank = 44m Profit% in 2017 = 40%
to attain height = 7 cm = 0.07m 2020 = 60%
Let time be the time is which required height 2021 = 55%
is attained.  In 2017 :
7 7 7 22 Revenue = expenditure + profit = 100 + 40
 60  44      1.25  time
100 100 100 7 = 140%
9600 2 210
 time = 9600 Sec.  hrs.  2 hrs. Expenditure = × 100 = 150 Cr.
60  60 3 140
6.(c) Length of Train A = 2x In 2020 :
Length of Train B = 3x Revenue = 10 + 60 = 160%
Speed of A = 36km/hr
Speed of B = 54 km/hr 216
Expenditure = ×100 = 135
160
5

r
 (2x + 3x) = (36 + 54)   10  Profit = (216 – 135) = 81
18
 In 2021 :

si
5 Revenue = 100 + 55 = 155%
 5x  90   10
18
an by
 x = 50 279
Expenditure = × 100 = 180
Length of train B = 3x = 150m. 155

n
Now, ATQ.  Profit = (279 – 180) = 99
5 150
ja
(450  150)  54   time  Required%   100
R s

18 81  99
600 1
a th

 time  83.33  83%


15 3
 time = 40 Sec.
10.(a) We know that:
7.(a) See solution of question 10 of (shift- 01)
Total export in all the given years
ty a

For formula reference


Average =
no. of years
Marked Price Cost Price Selling Price
di M

Average export in 2016, 2017 and 2020


Old 120 90 –
300  400  500
New 120 64.8 81   400
3
120 – 81 Average production in 2018 and 2019
 Discount%   100
120 500  600
  550
2
5
 39   32.5%
6 550 – 400
 Required%   100  27.3%
8.(c) A can do a work in 40 days. 550
A B C 11.(c) Amount after 3 years. = 11268
3 1 5 Amount after 5 years = 12780
A

Let total work be 40 × 3 = 120 units  Interest of 2 years = 12780 – 11268 =


Let x be the number of days A, B and C all 1512
three worked.  Interest of 1 years = 756
x(A + B + C) + 3 (A + C) + 2A = 120 3 years = 756 × 3 = 2268
9x + 24 + 6 = 120 Principle = Amount of 3 years – Interest of
9x = 90 3 years.
x = 10  P = 11268 – 2268
 Total number of days required to complete = 9000
he work was = 10 + 3 + 2 = 15 days. S.I. ×100 756 ×100
R% = = = 8.4%
 10 + 3 + 2 = 15 days Principle 9000

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12.(a) Sides of triangular park:-
1 k
a = 100m 14.(b) p  p 
b = 156m q² q²
c = 224m
k
a+b+c given, 1.5   k = 1.5 × 2.4 × 2.4
Semiperimeter = s = (2.4)²
2
100  156  224 1.5  2.4 15  24
s   240  6   q²   24  1.44
2 q² 6  1000
Let, Sides of rectangular field = 21x and 20x
 q = 1.2
ATQ,
15.(c) Distance = speed × time
Area of triangle = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) 75 km/hr. for 4 hrs.  Dist = 75 × 4 = 300
Let, Sides of rectangular field = 21x and 2x km.
A.T.Q., 65.5 km/hr. for 6 hrs.  Dist = 393 km.
Arae of rectangle = Area of triangle park 54 km/hr for 2 hours  Dist = 108 km.

r
21x  20x  240 (140) (84)16
Total Distance
Average Speed 

si
21x × 20x = 4 × 10 × 7 × 4 × 2 × 3 Total Time
x=4
an by
 Length of rectangle = 21 × 4 = 84 300  393  108
breadth of rectangle = 20 × 4 = 80 
12

n
cost of fencing = rate per meter × perimeter
of rectangle field 801 3
  66 km / hr.
ja
= (25.50) × 2 × (84 + 80) = 8364
12 4
R s

13.(b)
Alcohol Water Ratio 16.(d) Scheme- A Scheme- B
a th

P = 3x P = 5x
Solution- A 3 5 5 R = 10% R = 10%
T = 3 years T = 1.5 years
ty a

Solutions- B 9 7 8 I = 33.1% × 3x I = 15.5% × 5x


In 520 ml of resulting solutions  = 21.80%
di M

5 152.60
Solution A  520 = 200 ml Sum on Scheme   500  3500
13 21.80
8
Solution B  × 520 = 320 ml 180
13 17.(d) Old cost of computer = × 500 = 900
Total alcohol in resultant mixture 100

3   9  Old Cost New Cost


   200     320 
8   16  3
Computer 900 × 900 = 675
600 1440 2040 4
  
8 8 8
We need to mix additional water, but 6
Mobile phone 500 × 500 =600
A

amount of alcohol will remain same 5


There is 3 alcohol and 4 water [Given ratio
is 3 : 4] Old cost of 2 Computer and 3 mobile phones = 3300
2040 Decrease
 3
8 New cost of 2 Computers and 3 mobile phones = 3150

2040 7
Total solution = 7    595 = Total 3300 – 3150 150
8 3  % Change = = × 100
solution after mixing water 3300 3300
 amount of water added = 595 – 520 = 75 = 4.5% decrease

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18.(a) A B C 4 4
Initial Investment 4 6 3 ×3  G6 G
3 3
4 6
Leter Investment 4 + = 6 6 – = 4 3+3=6 ×9
2 3
14 G
Profit 66 54 63  
3 3
Profit of A = (4 × 3) + (6 × 9) = 66
Profit of B = (6 × 3) + (4 × 9) = 54  G = 14, S = 24
Profit of C = (3 × 3) + (6 × 9) = 63 Sum = 14 + 24 = 38
22.(d) Marked Price = 800
54 Selling Price = 538.56
B's Share  × 51.85 lakh = 15.3 lakh
183
90 (100 – x) 88 53856
1 1 1 1  800    
– 1  0  8 100 100 100 100
19.(b)
2   2
 x = 15%
1 1  2x = 30%
let = a, = b
α β (100 – 30) 70

r
Hence, 800 × = 800 
100 100

si
a a
 – b  –1  b   1 Selling price = 560
2 2
23.(d) (11x + 8)³ + (2 – x)³ – 27 (2x – 5)³ = 9 (11x +
an by
.........(1)
8) (x – 2) (12x – 5)
1

n
Given equation is of the form:-
a b8
2 a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
ja
..........(2) a+b+c=0
R s

Hence, 11x + 8 + 2 – x – 6x + 15 = 0
1 a 
 a   1  8 (Putting (1) in (2))
a th

2 2 25
 x–
4
1 1
 a = 6, b = 4    10
  625 49 7
ty a

 x² – 36  – 36  
16 16 4
(0.945  0.547)  (0.151  2.835)
di M

20.(b) 24.(b) Cost Price Selling Price


(0.14  0.017)  (0.483  1.4)
Chair 4x 3x
7 [(0.135  0.547)  0.151  0.405] 4x  750 2250

7 [(0.02  0.017)  (0.483  0.2)] Table
8x  750 2250  3x
0.073845  0.061155 1
 Also, 25% 
0.00034  0.0966 4
0.135 135
   100  1.35 S.P. 2250  3x 5
0.09694 9694   
C.P. 8x  750 4
21.(a) Let present age of Suman be S and present
 12x + 9000 = 40x + 3750
A

age of Sangeeta be G
 28x = 5250
ATQ,
S + 1 = 2G – 3 5250
S = 2G – 4 .........(1)  4x  4
28
Also,
4x = 750
2  C.P of table = 1500
G  6  (S  6)
3 S.P of table = 2250

2 750
 G6 (2G  2)  Profit%   100  50%
3 1500

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3
ICAR ASSISTANT 2022 3.(a) 60% =
5
29/07/2022 (Shift - 03) M.P. 5  3 8
  
C.P. 5 5
25.(d) Let Present male be 4M and female be 20F
Mark price 800
ATQ, Let, 
cost price 500
4M + 20F = 45840  M = 11460 – 5F
....(1) d1 × d2
Effective discount = d1 + d2 –
5M + 23F = 55284 100
........(2) 20  15
Put (1) in (2) Effective discount  20  15 –  32%
100
57300 – 25F + 23F = 55284
M.P. × (100 – D)
2F = 2016  = S.P.
20F = 20160 4M = 25680 100
 4M – 20F = 5520 68
  800  S.P

r
100
1.(b) Increase in production of wheat
 S.P = 544

si
350 – 280 Profit = 544 – 500 = 44
  100  25%
280 44  264
an by
264
5 500   500

n
 Production of wheat in 2021 = × 350 44
4  cost price = 3000
ja
1750 4.(d) A can do a work in 18 days
R s

= A B
4
E 4 3
a th

Production of rice in 2021 Let total work be = 18 × 4= 72, let x be the


130 1690 number of days that A worked alone
  325  ATQ,
100 4
4x + (12 – x) 7 = 72
ty a

3x = 12
1750 1690 60
 Difference  –   15 x=4
di M

4 4 4  A and B worked together for = 12 – 4 = 8


2.(d) 8M + 3W  7 days days

10M + 2W  6 days 1
5.(a) 20% =
5
Total work = 7(8M + 3W) = 6(10M + 2W)
Girls 5
 56M + 21W = 60M + 12W  =
Boys 4
M 9 Boys Girls
4M = 9W  
W 4 400 500

Let Total work = 7 (72 + 12)


A

Total work 7(84) Social Camp Social Camp


Perday work = = × 2 = 56
Total days 21 40 28
× 400 =160 × 500 = 140
100 100
5 women can do = 20 work Total no. of Boys and girls who did not
So, 56 – 20 = 36 work to be done by men attend social camp
 number of men required Total students – total social camp going
= 900 – 300 = 600
Remaining 36 200 1
= = =4
Efficiency of 1Man 9  Required%   100  33 %
600 3

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a 9.(c) When ever we have such problem, we find


6.(d) Let the fraction be the difference between the number and then
b
ATQ, find the HCF of resultant number.
2066, 8917, 17978
a 1 1

b5 3 Taking difference = 8917 – 2066 = 6851
 3a + 3 = b + 5 Also, 17978 – 8917 = 9061
3a = b + 2 ...(1)
 P = HCF (6851, 9061)  221
Also,
Now, when the given numbers are divided by
a–2 1
 '221'
b2 5
 5a – 10 = b + 2 The remainder in each case is
 5a – 10 = 3a – 2 + 2 (from (1)  q = 77
 2a = 10
a=5  p – q  221 – 77  144  12

r
 b = 13
a + b = 13 + 5 = 18 100 + 225

si
10.(d) Given old cost of sofa set = × old
Interest 100
7.(a) Rate = × 100
an by
Principle cost of table.
3840 If cost of table = 100

n
R%   100  32%
12000 Hence, cost of sofa set = 325
ja
1
32% = 20 + 12 for 1 years
R s

2 Old Cost New Cost


100 + 25
a th

 R% = 20% ×100 = 125


Table 100
Now, P = 12,000, R = 10%, T = 3 years. 100
1st year 1200  1200 100 – 34 429
Sofa 325 × 325 =
100 2
ty a

2nd. year 1200 120  1320


1452
3rd. year 1200 120 120 12 
di M

3972 Old cost of 2 Sofa and 3 Table = 950


Decrease
 Required interest = Rs.3972
8.(d) Length of train A = 4x, Speed A = 63 km/hr New cost of 2 Sofa and 3 Table = 804
Length of train B = 5x, Speed B = 45 km/hr
146
ATQ,  Required%   100  15.4 decrease
Total distance = length of both trains 950
= effective speed × time 11.(b) Let her Expenditure be 100
5 then Savings is 28
9x = (63 + 45) × × 15 ...(1)
18 Income = Expenditure + Saving =128
(Since train in opposite direction
 speed adds up)  100 – 5 
New income =   × 128 = 121.6
A

108 5 100 
x   15
9 18
x = 50 mtr.  100 + 2 
New exp =   × 100 = 102
Length of A = 4x = 200 mtr. 100 
5 New Savings = 121.6 – 102 = 19.6
(160 + 200) = (90 – 63) × t 
18  Change in Savings
360  18
t 28 – 19.6 8.4
27  5 = ×100 = ×100 = 30%
 t = 48 Sec. 28 28

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12.(c) E 15.(d) Total marks by Swati in A, B, C = 209
Marks by Lata (B + C) = 123, Marks by Rekha
(E) = 92
B Marks By Anuaja (D) = 100.
A
315 – 209
G  Required% = × 100
F 315

D C 106
P = × 100 = 33.6%
315
Given, AB||DC, AP = 4  PQ = 2
Since F and G are mid pts. 16.(b) Selling Price
 AB || DC || FG  643.80
1 74
Also, FG  (9  15)  12 cm
2  Marked Price   Selling Price
100
In EFG and EDC

r
These triangles are Similar (By A A A) 6438 100
 MP    870
10 74

si
12 h
  (Where h is the height of
15 h  2 So, SP = 870, then P% = 16%
an by
triangle)
116
 4h + 8 = 5h  C.P   870

n
h=8 100
1 870  100
 base × height
ja
 Area of EFG = CP   750.
2
R s

116
1 17.(b) Ratio of speed of boat in still water and that
  FG  h
a th

2 of stream is 8 : 3
1 Let 8x be the speed of boat in still water and
  12  8  48 cm²
2 3x be the speed of stream.
ty a

Total Distance dist. upstream


13.(a) Average Speed 
Total Time Then, = speed upstream
time
di M

 5  17   41 
 5 0     4 5     3 0   2.4
2 5  10  401
Then,  60  (8x – 3x)
 
5 17
 
41 10 16
2 5 10
5x = 9
= 40.1 km/hr.
14.(d) Cost Price Selling Price 9
A. 5x + 550 2560 x
5x 4x
5
B.
10x  550 4x  2560
ATQ,
72 27
 8x  and 3x 
S.P. 4x  2560 6 5 5
A

= 
C.P. 10x  550 5 Hence, 21.6 km in still water and 33 km
 20x + 12800 = 60x + 3300 downstream will take.
 40x = 9500
9500 2375
21.6 33 216  5 33  5
Then,   
5x   72 72 27 720 99
8 2 
5 5 5
2375 1100 3475
 C.P of A  5x  550   
2 2 2 3 5 9  10 19
 Profit earned = 2560 – 1737.5     hrs.
= 822.50
2 3 6 6

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18.(d) Since interest is compounded half-yearly We need to multiply I set by 3 and II set by 5.
20 1 We get,
 R % AB = 15 = p = p'
3 15
BC = 36
Principle Amount BD = 20
Given, DC = BC – BD = 288
I. 15 16 × 256 DC = 16  288
II. 225 256 × 16 288
1
III. 3275 4096 16

In order to make all three installements 288


 AB  15   15  270
equal we need to multiply II years by 16 and 16
I year by 256. 20.(d) Surface area of tent = 2rh+ rl

Principle – Amount = Interest  22   22 


 2   60  7     60  l 

r
 7   7 
I. 3840 4096 256

si
II. 3600 4096 496
an by
III. 3375 4096 721
11

n
10815 1473
Total principle given in 34225
ja
10815  32445
R s

13 7
a th

1473  4419
 Total interest paid = Rs. 4419.
12 b 
19.(b) cos   60
13 h   3
ty a


 p5 
L  121  3600  61
di M

A
22
   60 [14  61]
7

13 22
5   60 × 75 = 4500
7
21.(c) (9x – 7)³ + 8(5 – x)³ – 27(4x + 11)³ = 18(7 – 9x)
B C (5 – x) (4x + 11)
12 Above equation is of the form:-
D 288
a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
3 p' A a+b+c=0
A

sin  = =
5 h '  5 Hence,

 p' = 4  9x – 7 + 10 – 2x – 12x – 33 = 0
5x = – 30
3
x=–6

x 4 + x² + 1 (x² + 1 – x)(x² + 1 + x)
 = = x² + x + 1
B 4 D C x² – x +1 (x² – x +1)
ie., = 36 + (– 6) + 1
equating p and p' = 31

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25.(a) 58, 75, 79, 103
15 2 1 1 36
22.(b)   17,   ATQ,
    5
58 – x 79 – x

1 1 75 – x 103 – x
Let  a,  b
  By using componendo and divinendo
x=7
 15a + 2b = 17 and a + b  y² = (7 + 2) (21 – 5)
= 9 × 16
36 36  36 
  a – b  15  – b   2b  17  y = 12.
5 5  5 
 108 – 15b + 2b = 17 ICAR ASSISTANT 2022
 13b = 91
29/07/2022 (Shift - 04)
1
b = 17  a 
5 1  x 4x 1– x 8x³  x 4 1
1.(c)  1 –x 1  x² 1  x 1 –x 4   1 – x²
 – 

r
1
 = 5,   We know

si

7
(1 – x4) = (1 + x²) (1 – x²)
 Option (b) satisfies the values of  and 
an by
 (1  x )2 (1  x ²)  4 x (1 – x ²) – (1 – x )²(1  x ²)  8x ³ 
  (1  x ²)(1 – x )(1  x )  ×
 

n
23.(b) X Y Z 1 – x²
A 2 3 4 × 3lt 1  x4
ja
(1  x²  2x)(1  x²)  4x – 4x³ – (1  x² – 2x)(1  x²)  8x³
R s

 ×
(1  x²)(1 – x²)
B 5 7 – × 2lt
a th

1 – x²
(1  x 4 )
C – 5 4 × 5lt
1  x ²  2x  x ²  x 4  2x ³  4x – 4x ³ – 1 – x ²  2x – x ² – x 4  2x ³  8x ³
 (1  x ²)(1 – x ²)
ty a

Total Y% in resultant solutions (1 – x²)


×
(1  x 4 )
di M

3   7  5 
   3    2     5
9   12  9 
8x  8x³ (1 – x²)
 
(1  x²)(1 – x²) (1  x 4 )
7 25
 1  8x(1  x²) 1
6 9  
(1  x²) (1  x 4 )
18  21  50 89 8x
  
18 18 1  x4
 % Y of in resultant solution 2.(d) A B
Income 7x 5x
89
 Expenditure 3y 2y
18  100  890
A

Saving 7x –3y 5x –2y


10 18
Also given that:
= 49.4% 3y = 1.25 × 5x
[(0.99)³ – (0.01)³]  0.45 y 125  5 25
24.(d)   
[(0.99)²  (0.01)²  0.0099]  0.49 x 300 12
[a³ – b³ = (a – b) (a² + b² + ab)]  Saving of A = 7x – 3y = 9
Saving of B = 5x – 2y = 10
[0.99 – 0.01]  0.45 0.98  0.45  Required Ratio = 9 : 10
   0.9
0.49 0.49 Hence, (d) is the correct answer.

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3.(c) Acid Water 6.(d) A B
Solution A 5 4 Speed 46.8 61.2
Solution B 7 11 Length 3x 5x
The ratio in which solution A and B are taken When running in opposite directions, relative
is 10 : 8 i.e., 5 : 4 speed is 46.8 + 61.2 = 108.0km/hr
Total quantity of new mixture is 324 ml. Time to pass each other = 12 sec
9  324  8x = 108 × 5/18 × 12
1  36 x = 45m
5  180 = Solution A  Length of train B = 5x = 5 × 45 = 225m
 time taken by train B to cross 336 m long
4  144 = Solution B
tunnel is
Acid Water Total Distance (336  225)
5 4 = =  18 = 33 sec
Speed B 61.2  5
Student A × 180 = 100 × 180 = 80
9 9 7.(a) Given,
7 11
Student B × 144 = 56 × 144 = 88 1

r
18 18 45 km/hr, in 2 hours  Distance = 105 km
3

si
156 ml = 1/3 of new solution after adding
1
required water 40 km/hr, in 3 hours  Distance = 140 km
2
an by
 Total solution after adding water = 156 ×
3 = 468 1

n
 water added = 468 – 168 = 300 ml. 60 km/hr, in 4 hours  Distance = 250 km
6
4.(d) Total production of fertilizers by company A
Total Distance
ja
in 2017 and 2019 = 200 + 140 = 340 Average speed =
R s

Total time
total production of fertilizers by company B
a th

in 2016, 2018 and 2019 = 220 + 160 + 90 = 105+ 140+250


470 = = 49.5 km/hr
10
340 8.(c) Marked Cost price Selling price
 Required% =  100  72.34%
ty a

Price
470
(100 + (100 –
5.(d) Given, Profit%) Discount%)
di M

Quantity Profit/loss Old 120 70


New 120 84 112
25% +40% ×84 = 94.08
100
30% –10%
9% 0 120 – 94.08
 Discount% =  100
36% ? 120
Let the cost price of each article be Rs. 10  21.6%
Let total number of articles be 100. 9.(d) Let Ram's present age be R
 In selling 25 articles  4 × 25 = Rs.100 is Kapile present be k
gained A.T.Q
In selling 30 articles  1 × 30 = Rs.30 is lost. (R + 5) = 2(k + 5) – 1
 R + 5 = 2k + 9
 Rs.70 is gained uptill now.
A

R – 2k = 4 ______ (1)
To make an overall profit of 15%
Also,
CP = 100 × 10 = 1000
SP = 1150 2
(k + 7) = R.
 150 – 70 = Rs. 80 more to be gained 3
remaining 36 articles. 2
CP of 36 articles = 360 R –k = 7 ______ (2)
3
Profit = 80
from (1) and (2)
80 2 k = 13 and R = 30
 Profit% =  100 = 22 %
360 9  R – k = 30 – 13 = 17

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10.(c) A B C 13.(b) x =  and y =  satisfies the equation
Investment 16 30 25 ×3M onth 5x + 9y = 37xy and 4x – 7y = –13xy
Investment 20 24 25 ×9M onth  5 + 9 = = 37 and 4 – 7 = –13
A's total investment = (16 × 3) + (20 × 9) to simplify divide both by  and let
= 228
B's total investment = (30 × 3) + (24 × 9) 1 1
= a, =b
= 306 α β
C's total investment = 25 × 12 = 300  5b + 9a = 37 and 4b – 7a = – 13
 Profit ratio of A : B : C = 228 : 306 : 300 Solving above equations, we have
 114 : 153 : 150 b = 2 and a = 3
 38 : 51 : 50
1 1
50   3, 2
C's share = × 216840 = 78000  
139
11.(d) Volume of raised level of cylinder = volume 1
of sphere =6


r
16cm = r'
1 1 1
 –

si
 =9+4–6=7
 2 2 
14.(a)
an by
9cm = h' A B C
5 4

n
20 cm 5 6
r2
Population in 2020 25 20 24
ja
Population in 2021 30 18 22.8
R s

4 3 56640
r2
a th

 r12 h ' = Population of C in 2020 = 24   10


3 708
4 = 19200
16 × 16 × 9 =  r23
3 15.(a) Rate of 20% compounded yearly for 2 yrs. is
ty a

r2 = 3 × 4 = 12 cm 44%
Surface area of ball = 4 r²  Amount = 144% = 7776
di M

Also,
22 Rate of 10% for 3yrs. is 33.1%
 4  12  12
7
 Amount = 133.1%
= 576
12.(c) Efficiency of A : B 7776
 × 133.1 = 7187
9 : 7 144
21 16.(b) Profit by company B in 2020 = 540 – 450
Let the total work be × 16 = 84 units
4 = 90
Now, % increase in revenue in 2020
3 3 525 – 450 75 150
part total work = × 84 = 36 units by A =  100 =  100  %
7 7 450 450 9
A

36
A will complete 36 units in = 4 days __(1) 1150
9  Revenue in 2021 = × 525 = 612.50
9
4 4
part of total work = ×84 = 48 units by B
7 7 130
Expenditure in 2021 =  350 = 455
48 6 100
B will complete 48 units in 6 day
7 7  Profit in 2021 by company A = 157.5
___(2) Hence required answer = 157.5 – 90 = 67.5
6 Which lie between 65 and 70
Total time taken = 10 days [By (1) and (2)]
7  (b) is the correct option

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17.(a) Average Expenditure of B = 370 = 324 (180) (120) (24)
Average Revenue of A = 400
= 18  18  18  4  100  4
30
 Required percentage = × 100 = 324 × 4 ×10
400 = 12960
= 7.5% Area of sector I + Area of sector II + Area of
18.(b) Least 5 digit number divisible by 19 is 10013 sector 3 =
but this number does not satisfy the
r²
remainder criteria. 1  2  3  
 Next such number is 11761 360
'OR'
r 2
A number divisible by 10, 14, 16 and 35 =  [ 1 + 2 + 3 = 180º in any triangle]
2
LCM (10, 14, 16, 35) = 560
A.T.Q, We need to find such (560 N + 1) which 22 35
is divisible by 19.    35 = 1925
7 2
and it should be a 5 digit number.
 Remaining Area = 12960 – 1925

r
 N = 21 satisfies all conditions
= 11,035.
Hence, required no. = 11761  sum = 16.

si
19.(a) Total Interest = Amount – Sum 80
21.(d) Let the total matches be 400, so × 400
= 11616 – 9600 = 2016 100
an by
= 320
1
2016 is the S.I. recieved on 9600 in 2 years 400

n
2

9600  R 5
ja
 2016 = 
R s

100 2 Played Remaining


 R = 8.4%
a th

3
Now, P = 9600, R = ×8.4 = 6.3%,
4 65 35
× 400 × 400
100 100
ty a

T = 11/2 years
9600 × 6.3 11 won = 3/4 × 65 × 4
I= × = 3326.4
di M

100 2 = 195
To get overall 80% = (320 – 195) = 125 more
 Amt. = 9600 + 3326.40
matches to win out of (35× 4)
= 12926.40
20.(d) Sides triangle = 12x, 17x, 25x 125
 Required% =  100 = 89.3%
35  4
A
OR
I We can also do this question by alligation
already won to win
25x
12x 75 x
A

II III 80
B 17x C
35
 54x = 648 65 35
x = 12 13 : 7
 a = 144, b = 204, c = 300
5 7
Area of triangle = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)  
x – 80 13
a + b + c 144 + 204 + 300 625
where s = = = 324
2 2  x = 89.3%
7

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22.(a) Cost Price Selling price  Selling price = (100 – 27.325)% of M.P
TV 10x 11x
697.68
Computer 10x – 4500 24500   100 = x
72.675
5 6
 x = 960
10x + 10x – 4500 5 OR
 =
11x + 24500 6
85 90 95
Solving, we get x = 2300 x    697.68
100 100 100
 11x = 11 × 2300
 x = 960
= 25300
25.(b) A can fill a tank in 12 hours.
23.(c) If A, B, C, and D are number in proportion
1 1
A C B can fill 33 % i.e., tank in 6 hours.
then = 3 3
B D
 B can fill full tank in 6 × 3 = 18 hours.
Also, If A and C has a mean proportion B. Let C can empty the tank in 'x' hours.
 B² = AC
13

r
Let fourth proportion to 2, 5, 4 is x A, B and C can fill part of tank in 12 hours.
then, 15

si
2 4 15
  x = 10  Together they can fill full tank in × 12
an by
5 x 13
Let, mean proportion between 2.5 and 0.016 180

n
be y = hours.
13
2.5 y Let total capacity of tank be 180. lt.
ja
 
R s

y 0.016 Efficiencies are:


180
a th

25  16 A  = 15
 y² = 2.5 × 0.016 = 12
10000
 y = 0.20 180
B  = 10
ty a

18
10
 Required Ratio =  50 : 1 A + B + C  13
0.2
di M

24.(a) Effective discount :-  C  13 – (25) = –12


 Efficiency of A and C = 15 –12 = 3
15  10
15 + 10 – = 23.5% 2
100 Hence, 40% tank = ×180 = 72 lt.
5
Again due to credit card payment
23.5  5 72
23.5 + 5 – = 27.325%  Required time = = 24 hrs.
100 3
A

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