Vector properties: Wj has start point and end point 2] has magnitude (length) has direction has no place —— 1) vector = end point — initial point +AB=B-—A *@D =D-C 2) Norm of vector (Magnitude) o yA=3i+2j+k +A=(3,2,1) > |All = (@?+@?+ @?=vi4 C=i+2j C= (1,2) > ||C| = @? + @? =V5 she Jsi bats determinant doy gil Ge Cy 1888 Jyh a By Ef determinant J! 4ii cain s p98 = (-12)i- Oj + RE . * cross product 2 — D vectors * zeros jdisidi2-D Ji a byt ] eit ie = A=i+2j axa-|; 2 of=(O8-y +(-2R=-2k 340(4) 54, le (2) = 1 be }tY oleae lot Sige’ 274 Au 03° Perpendicular distance from point to line of action of force vector? (mi Fl 2-D Moment = (44+2)i-(4-3)j+(-2-3)k =6i-j-5Sk ||Moll = /(@? + Ci? + C5)? = veraiff // ABM, 2)IfF bisects AB 3) F act pass on A Ma =Mp >My, =—My M,=0 A a ? —————> F B A Resultant of mome F, = (3,2) act A(3, 2) F, = (1,-2) act B(1, -1) F; = (5,1) act C(0,0) Dv) x Fi +7z x Fz +73 x Fs A-D B-D C-D If the forces act at same point you can get resultant of these forces and resultant will act at same point. Fi = (3,2) F; = (1,-2) act at A(3,2) F3 = (5,1) F, + F, + F; = (9,1) act at A(3, 2)Fae 2 2 Find as / sto’ . > () HM rey oles AT YE XR aD . 02 | jogs Singe’s 24] ob 9“, oe yj aes i ee ea a £2 where F, d has the same direction: abnb in general: let F = (x,y,z) in general: let P = (a, b,c) special cases: Special case: F // x-axis > let F = (x, 0,0) Plies on x —axis > let P(a, 0,0) F // y ~axis > let F = (0, y,0) Plies on y —axis — let P(0, b, 0) F // z-axis = let F = (0,0,z) Plies on z —axis > let P(0,0,c) let P = (x, 0) = if the force is not horizontal or let P = (0, y) = if the force is not verticalX-axis Moment of F about y-axis z-axis Get the moment of F about origin : Mo =( Enc H+ dk moment about x —axis moment about z —axis moment about y —axis |=! F=Fx S| To get d we need its start point and end point for example: ee ic (0,1) D (3,5) F=15x G4 - 3 = (9,12)() | aq’ Sines 2714 ind: (1) Moment of F about the origin point 0(0,0) (2) Perpendicular length from the point 0 to the line of action of F = (3,4) act at A(-1,3) (1)M, =FxF, F=A-—0=(-1,3) — (0,0) = (-1,3) M, 1 §]=C1x9-@xak=-13k = IMoll _ YOR _ 13 . (2) = Hit = SSS = Eleneth units —4),F, = (1,4), act at 0(0,0) Fa =F +F, = (6,8) act at 0(0,0) To prove that R passes through A(3, —4) so we prove M, of resultant equals Zer6. (-24) — (-24)k = 0k :. Fx passes through A l= @x-8)- (5x Hk = 14k If the resultant passes through a point then the sum of moments of forces about this point equals zero 2,—3) actat A(1, 1), F; = (G,1) act at B(-2,2) Fy = (4,7) act at C(3,,1) FR Mo = F, x (A— 0) + F; x (B— 0) + F, x (C— 0) =b ele I+ |, il =[(-3 x1) - 2x DI + [2x 1) - 2x5) + [Gx 7) - (1x -4)] = Bk TBO eme Kem Lreces i -Voe-uMc = (A-0€) xp + (B-O x= fa ZTE =o, c2+2m+@ +50) =0 2G +21) +1+5L=0, L= 2, m=3-2=D 7 (3, -1) act at (—2,3) FR (4,1) act at (-2,3) midpoint (P) of BC = 0, poate 02 Mp =i Fa, #=(-2,3)- (0,2) =(-2,-05) -2 -0.5) 15 [Link] AB = B-A= (4,3), B 2 a Forxt ial © F= 15x43, 4243? (12,9) A i x F we can use Aor Bas act point -0= (14) 1 4) =-39K aTa7(2) = YN oa fey | aq’ Sines 2714 Mg = 40.5 E(0,2) #=A-E=(a-2) a2 fB ~Gl-ayt2x=405 27+ 2x =405,x=2 If the point of action of force is unknown let it to be (a,0) unless the force is horizontal in this case let it to be (0, a) Mp = (-2- 9i- (1-6) + (-3- 4k =-111+ 55-7k 1 = Mt = SONG C™ = 3.73 length units. TF (@)+@)F#3)? eme ase Xaamvs Seeos i Woe= (15, -25,40)act (—3, 3,2) to get component moment in direction of an axis we get My oi & mts 3.2 45 25 40 + moment about y ~axis = 150 = (-70)1 — (-150)} + (120)k = -701 + 150) + 120% Mo = ( dit (- + dk moment about x —axis moment about z —axis moment about y —axis (2,L,—1) > A(4, —2,0) fo = 2i+4j+ 16K My = 1 ik 4 —@ o|= @r- C+ aL 9k 2 Lb -1 “4L44=16,4L=12 ,L=3 act = (2,3,-1) > (x, 2,2) M, = -Si+ 3j-k ij i x 2 2 |=(-2-32)i-(-x- 22) + @x-4HkGiven that Fy = 41-2), =1+j and Fy = —21 — 3] are acting at the point A(—1 , 5), determine the moment M of the resultant of the forces about the point B(5,4), and calculate the length of the perpendicular line L. joining the point B to the resultant’s line of action. [a] M = 21K, L = 4.2 length units [b] M = —21k, L = 4.2 length units [c] M = —27K, L = 5.4 length units [q)M = 27k, 4 length units ‘The force F is acting on the point A(3, —2) where its moment about the point B(1, 1) is —10f and its moment about the point C(—1, 2) is —6 k. Determine the force vector F [b] F= 7145.5) (]F=-71-5.5} [d]F=-71+ 5.5} [a] F = 71 - 5.59 @) If F = 7% — 3}, the two points A, B lie in the plane of F, Mg = Mp , then slope of AB = 3 3 = fale faz hz If F = Si + 4f and the two points A ,B lie in the same plane as F where A(2,3) and Ma = Mp. then the equation of the straight line AB is ............ [a] 4x-—Sy+7=0 [b] 5x-4y+7=0 Ic] 4x-Sy =0 [d] 5x+4y+7=0 If the line of action of force F passes through point A(2,0) and parallel to the y-axis. Mp = —1 where B = (5,0) then C could be any of the following exeept [a] (-15) [b] (0, -1) [e] (—1,0) [d] (-1,8) @) ‘The force F is acting in the plane of a triangle ABC, where A(1,9), B(8 , 2) and C(—3,—2). If ‘Ma = Mp = 30K and Mc = —30K, determine the magnitude of F, [a] 4VT4 force units [b] V223 force units [c] 2V3 force units [d] 4V2 force units @ In the opposite figure: Fa If force F acts in the plane of AABC and Mg = 8 [Link]. sMc = 12Noem. then, Mp =.......... Neem, B [al 4 [b] 10 5 {e]20 {a 40 é eme oT Sint c= Kum Qrecos i V4@. force F in the xy-plane is acting on AAOB. If the algebraic . measure of the moment of F at point O equals 198 N.m, that at point A equals —170 N. m, and that at point B equals zero, | 6 determine F & [a] 221-46) N {b] ~46t — 22) N | 5 [c] 221+ 46}N [d] —461 + 22] N ee 2 Let (—1,3,—2) acts at the point (4, —1, 0) , then the moment component of F about z-axis equals [a] -8 [b] 3 [e] 11 [a] 13 A force F parallel to the x-axis acts at point A(2,—1, 3) if the moment of F about the origin point is equal to 21j + 7K, then F = [a] 72 [b] 714 2 {c] 214 [4] 7) @ The force : F i+ qj — 2k acts at the point A whose position vector with respect to the origin is 3,1,1) , if the components of moment of F about the x-axis and y-axis are —1, —8 respectively, then p+q= moment unit. fa] -15 {b) 15 {c]-14 {a} 14 @® Inthe opposite figure: Force of a magnitude 25V6 newton acts in EM where M is the centre of square ABCD , then the moment components of the force with respect to the y-axis [a] -500 [b] 250 [e] 125 [a] zero Force F = 151 — 25} + 40K acts at the point A(— about the y-axis equals ....... [a] 150 {[b] 120 {c] 100 {a] 75 —3,2) , then the component of the moment of F @) Inthe opposite figure: 1¢ norm of the moment of the force 100 N. About the x-axis equal [Link] [a] 150 [b] 120 {c} 100 {) 75(1) Ne 5 Sige’ 274 1 forces Fy = 5V673 N and F; = 16V569 N act along AB and AC , respectively, as shown in the figure. Given that i, jand K are a right system of unit vectors in the directions of x,y and z., respectively, Find the sum of the moments of the forces about point O in newton-meters [a] 6401 + 26405 (b] 27731 + 1626 [c] 6401 + 1626] [d] 27731 + 2640} In the opposite figure “The moment of the force F vanishes about a fa] the X-axis only [b] both Y-axis and Z-axis {e] both X-axis and Z-axis [a] the origin @® In the opposite figure: uniform quadrilateral pyramid ABCDE the centre of its base lies at (0) BC // the x-axis and its height 6 units and its volume equals 32 cubic unit. Ifa force of magnitude SVTIN. Acts in AC direction as shown in the figure then the moment of the force F about (B)= moment unit [a] 60% + 20} [b] 205 + 605 [c] 60% + 20k [d] 60j + 20k n eme : 55 Kum Sreeos i foe-4 3a@ 7} acts atthe point (—3 ,0) then the moment of the force # about the point (1.,~2) is. a) -28k b) 28k uk d-14k Force F = 2i + 5} acts at the point A = (—3,1) , then if N = (2,4), then Mg — My = [a] -17k [b] -35k [c] 52k [a] 18% ‘The moment of force F about the point (0)... [Ali cc, dace nt doped on tha polit actin of the faves on ta ine af action oF [b] varies according to the position of point of action of the force on the line of action of F [c] is positive if F rotates about (0) clockwise [d] is negative if F rotates about (O) anti clockwise ‘If the sum of the moments of force F about two points A , B vanished , then the line of action of F . a) is parallel to AB ) is perpendicular to AB ‘c) passes through A or B d) bisects AB IfF = 61 — 8] acts at the point A(3, —2), then the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point B(2,4) to the line of action of the force length unit [al 54 [b] 28 [ec] 28 (a) 44 If the line of action of force F || AB, C € AB , if M, + Mg = 12k . then Mc = ik [a] 12 [b] -6 [cl6 (a4 @® Force F = 2i-+ 3f acts atthe point A(2.,9) and the point (3,7) , then tangent of angle between BA 92 os o os “The magnitudes ofthe force F = 15 gm. we. and acts in AB where A = (—3, 1),B = (1,4) find the moment ‘vector of this force with respect to the origin point. a)-39k b)39k €) 393k 4) 25K @® ItF = 1+ kj acts at point ‘A(2,3) and the length othe perpendicular drawn from B(2,1) to the line of action of force F equals “5 then k= [a] +1 {b] £2 [ce] £3 [d] +4 ‘The moment of force F about point A equals My. If the force has moved parallel to itself towards A its moment about A becomes M, then [a] M. > My [b] M, < My [ce] M, = My [d] M, + M; = zero(2) = YN oa fey | aq’ Sines 2714 3 02 En) /The force F has a magnitude of 20V2 N and is acting in the direction of BA , where A(4,4) and B(S,3).Determine the force vector F and the moment M of this force about the origin point. [aJF = —207 + 20},M = 160k [b] F = 201 — 20}, M = 160k [c] F = —20i — 20j,M = 160k {d] 201 + 207, 160k ! If F = 51+ 12} and its line of action has the equation —12x + 5y = zero , then the moment of the force F about B(—3,1) equals k [a] zero [b] -11 fc] 31 fa 41 ® Fy = mt + 2jand F, = nt + 4j,, where F, and F, are two forces acting at the points A(5,—2) and B(1,2) respectively. The sum of moments about the point of origin equals zero and the sum of the moments about the point C(2, 2) also equals zero, Determine the values of m and n, fajm=-65,n=05 [b)m=-05,n=-25 [e]m=35,n=55 [dJm= 5,n=85 Ifthe moment of the force F = 41 + 6] about the origin equals 80K , then the equation of the line of action of F is [a] 2x + 3y = 40 [b] 4x + 3y = 10 [c] 3x—2y = 40 [a] 3x—2y = 80 IfF = 31+ 4], Mo = 16K where O is the origin and B(—1,5), then My = .. [a] 16k [b] 19k [c] 35k [a] 3k First: The moment of a foree about an axis will vanish in all cases where the Line of action of the force is perpendicular to the axis, [a] True [b] False Second: The moment of a foree about an axis will vanish in all eases where the line of action of the force is parallel to the axis, [a] True [b] False Third: The moment of a force about an axis will vanish in the case that the line of action of the force intersects this axis at one point at leas. [a] True {b] False Ifthe line of action of force F , where F = { +, bisects AB where A(3, —1) and D(1,4) is the midpoint of AB , then My = k [a] -7 (17 {e]3 [aj -14 ‘The force F acts in the plane of the triangle ABC where A(3,2) , B(1, ~4), C(—1,0) if My = Mp = 60K and Me = —60K , then the magnitude of F equal [a] 10V3, {b] 12VT0 [ce] 21V70 [4] 21v3 Force F = 31 — 4 acts at the point (0,2) and BC = (—4, —2), the length of the perpendicular drawn from B to the line of action of F equals that drawn from C, then Mg + Mc = [a] 2Mp (b)5 Me [ce] -2Mc [a] zero a eme stn? Caan . Kum Qrecos i V4IfA,B,C, Dare points on the straight-line L, force F acts such that F // the straight-line L and 3M, + 2Mg = 30 [Link]. , then 3Mg — 2Mc + Mp = Necm. {a} 12 [b] 15 [e] 18 a]24 ® ‘The forces Fy =1+j, Fy = 71+ 7jand Fy = —7i+ fare acting at a point. If the moment vector of the resultant of these forces about the origin point is ~12k, find the intersection point of the line of action of the resultant with the y-axis. [a] (0,12) {b] (—1,0) {cl (09) fd] (1.0) ABC is a right-angled triangle at B, AB = 3 cm., BC = [Link]., F is a force acting in the plane of the triangle and parallel to AC, if F = 15N., then ||Mg — Mal = ....N-cm [a] 36 {b) 12 {c] 45 ‘The diagonals of rectangle ABCD intersect at M force F acts in its plane such that My the line of action of F is [a] parallel to AC [b] parallel to BC [c] passes through M [d] passes through B ® ‘The diagonals of parallelogram ABCD intersect at M force F acts in its plane as Ma = Mp then 1 [a] the line of action F must pass through M [b] My = 5 (Ma + Mp) [c] Mc — Mp = zero {d] the line of action of F bisects AB In the opposite figure: IFAD bisects 2A. Force F acts in the plane of ABC, & Mg = 5 moment unit, Mc = 10 moment unit, Mp = 7 moment unit. AB = 8cm, then AC cm. v [a]9 [b] 10 7 [c] 12 [d] 16 ° Inthe opposite figure: If the magnitude of the moment of the force F which is perpendicular to the rod about A equals, M, and the magnitude of the moment of the force F at C about A equals Mz then [a] M, < Mz [b] M, > M, [e] My = Mz [d] M, + M, = zero Ifa force F = 21 — 4] + 8k is acting at a point A(—11, 15, 5), find the magnitude of the component ‘of the moment of F about the y-axis. [a] 98 units of moment [b]140 units of moment {e] 252 units of moment [4] 14 units of momentIf the magnitude of the moment of F about O equals 60 and the magnitude of the moment of F about (B) equals 40 then [a] AB = BO [b] AB = $80 A [c] AB = 2B0 [d] AB = 280 0: a ® inte opposite gu: If the magnitude of the moments of F about each of B, C,D are Mg, Mc, Mp respectively. Which of the following statements is not true? [alMa = Mp = Me [b]Mp + Mc = Mo 4 [c]Mp + Mp = 2Mc [d]Mp:Mc:Mp=[Link] DP © B ‘The points A(2,7), B(2,10) and C(x, y) are vertices of right-angled triangle at B, forces of magnitudes 15 ,14, F kg. wt. act along AB , BC and CA respectively, if the magnitude of the resultant of these forces is 6 kg. wt. and the resultant acts along the positive direction of x-axis, then magnitude of [a] 20 [b] 25 [c] 30 [a] 35 ‘The moment ofthe force F = 31— J about a point is 21+ 7 R then the length ofthe perpendicular drawn from this point to the line of action of the force in length unit is at by) $vi0 o7 &) 10v2 Force F of magnitude 5 N acts at the point A(0,,6 0) and acts parallel to z — axis , then the moment of F about B(6 ,0,0) is a) 30k b)307+ 307 =e) 308+ 307+30K —d) 307 - 307 The moment of the force F about the origin is Mp, where F =i +j+2kand Mo = 131+ 19j— 16K. Given that the force passes through a point whose y-coordinate is 13, find the x and z coordinates at the point lalx = -3,2=6 [b]x = 29,2 = 39 [clx = -3,2= 13 IfF = 41 — 4] + 2K acts at point AC4, 4, 5), find the length of the perpendicular segment drawn from the origin point to the line of action of the force F syi2z 2133 2vT2z blz lay > = 2) + 48 aots at the point B where B lies on y — axis. Ifthe norm of the moment of F = V85 moment unit , then the y ~coordinate of the point B= by v3 c) v5 gas Ifthe force F = = 2] + & acts at the point (3, 1, —1) and its line of action touches a sphere , it center at the origin (0) , then the area of the sphere =... area units, a) 10 b) 200 ©) 300 400 et oe eme ol sin : BOmny Uemas cates Karma feces i ae 4 30a@ Ifthe force F = —51 + bj + che is acting at the point A(—5, 4, 10) and the two components of the moment of F about the y-axis and the z-axis are —25 and —5 respectively, find the values of b and c [alb=-2,c=-6 [b]b=-3,c=5 [cb=5,c=-5 [d]b=5,c=5 Ifthe force F = (F,, Fy ,F,) acts at the point A(2, 3, —1), then Fy is capable to make a moment about [althe x-axis only. [b]both the x-axis and y-axis only [c] both the y-axis and z-axis only [d] all axes x, y and z ® If Fy = (a,b,c), Fs = (d, b,c) act at the point (x,y,z), which of following is true where a # d [a] the moment component of F; about the x-axis = the moment component of Fz about the x-axis [b] the moment component F; about the y-axi [c] the moment component of F; about the z-axis = the moment component of F, about the z-axis [d] the moment of F; about the origin = the moment of F; about the origin ‘the moment component of F; about the y-axis ure: % ‘The moment of the force F vanished about D ic [a] the x-axis [b] the y-axis a 2 [e] the z-axis [a] the origin L y x In the opposite figure. ‘A force of magnitude 130 newton acts along the diagonal AB Zz in the cuboid whose dimensions are 3 m.,4m. And 12 m. As shown in the figure. Then the moment of the force F about point D =... [a]12i + 480k [b]120j + 480k [c]12j - 480k [a]12i+ 4807 Determine the sum of the moment vectors of the forces 49 and 30 newtons about O in [Link] [a] — 4417 + 588k [b] — 675% + 2167 + 276k [c] — 234i + 2167 — 312k [d] — 675i + 432) + 276k‘The moment of the force F = 15VTT newtons about O is [a] 2251 + 2257 [b] 2250 + 225k [cl22si— 2257 [a] - 2250 - 2257 ‘The force F; = 6VT3 newton and F, = V6T newton in the directions of AB and AC as shown in the figure. Then the sum of the moments of the forces about point © = [a] — 541-247 [b] — 540+ 24k [c] —54i-24k [d] -— 541+ 245 ‘The base centre of aright circular cone lies at (O) and the radius of its base is 4 length unit and its volume = 481 cubie unit, ‘Two forces of magnitude F; = 2V97 N, F; = 3V97N. act in AB and AC directions as shown in the figure then the moment of the resultant of the two forces about (0) = [al—72t+ 108% ——[b) — 72 + 108} [c] — 72] + 108k {d]1081 - 72k In the opposite figure A rope is attached in point D passing over a smooth pulley at A and from the other end of the rope, a small boat suspends, If the tension magnitude of the rope DA is equal to 10V29 newton Find the momentof the tension of the rope about point C. a)—1201+ 60k b)607+120k ©) 1201+ 60k d)-1201- 60k Rca) eme pasaias Kum Qrecos i V4 an. c 4Guide Answer (STATICS)‘Classwork (Lesson 1) aya [2ja_[3)e [aa [56 [ea [76 [aa [oe [100 aja [126 [13a _|146 [as)a_ [166 [a7)4 Homework (Lesson 1) Na [24 [3a [oe [56 [oe [Wa [Ha [56 [ib [aya Ha Ba [de [15] [baa [ane [19] ]19)a [2019 [29 [22)2 [2aI¢ [zac 2s)c_|26)c] 27)a_| 28)c 29) a | 30)b | 3i)c | 32)b | 33) | 34) a | 35)c | 36)d 37)c | 38)d | 39)a | 40)b 41)b | 42)b [ 43) | 44) [45)b [ 46) a