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Intermediate Plus Unit Test 2

Olafur Nielson has been designing musical instruments since childhood. His most recent instruments allow music to be played through thought instead of hands or feet. He has created a prototype keyboard that can be played when connected to sensors on the musician's head. This development could give musicians total freedom of musical expression. Nielson is looking for commercial sponsors to bring the thought-controlled musical instruments to market.

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Abolfazl Namdari
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views2 pages

Intermediate Plus Unit Test 2

Olafur Nielson has been designing musical instruments since childhood. His most recent instruments allow music to be played through thought instead of hands or feet. He has created a prototype keyboard that can be played when connected to sensors on the musician's head. This development could give musicians total freedom of musical expression. Nielson is looking for commercial sponsors to bring the thought-controlled musical instruments to market.

Uploaded by

Abolfazl Namdari
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Intermediate Plus Unit test 2

Grammar Vocabulary
1 Find and correct the mistakes in the questions 3 Complete the adjectives to describe inventions
below. Tick (✓) the correct questions. in the sentences.
1 Can I ask you where are you you are going on 1 It was a truly ground-breaking piece of
holiday? technology and changed the way people played
2 Does it has any batteries included? music.
3 Can I tell you if this is a portable device? 2 Unfortunately, some of the handles are a bit
4 Why will anyone want to buy something like that? f – I don’t think it’s built to last.
5 Who did first come up with that idea? 3 The outer layer is made of a b compound
6 Why they have not invited me to the meeting? which will decompose after six months.
7 Could you tell me when do I have to start? 4 While it is lightweight, the material is incredibly
8 Why would you want to sell your idea to them? d which makes it a perfect choice for
9 Can you tell me where you did buy that laptop? hardwearing outdoor clothing.
10 Do you know what are your plans for later? 5 They’ve designed the soles of the shoes to be
11 Doesn’t it take up a lot of room? much more f than usual, so they move
more naturally with your body.
10 6 They reckon that the packaging is actually
e . I’m not sure many people will eat it
though.
2 Choose the correct alternative to complete the
text.
5
Olafur Nielson 1has designed/has been designing
musical instruments since he was a child. In fact,
4 Underline the correct option in the sentences.
in the last ten years he 2has built/has been
building more than twenty different drum 1 The farm machinery was kept in an old
machines. But his most recent devices aren’t just barn/windmill which had once housed cows.
any kind of musical instrument. Nielson 3has 2 We don’t really keep much in the shed/greenhouse
worked/has been working alongside researchers to – a few gardening tools, and my old bike.
develop instruments which can be played using 3 After they are ordered online, most of the products
thought, instead of hands and feet. Cognitive are dispatched from a large warehouse/factory
scientists 4have known/have been knowing for nearby.
several years that the electric impulses created by 4 The castle/mosque which rises high above the city
thoughts can be used to express simple sounds and is one of the most important sites in the Islamic
communicate ideas, but what Nielson 5has just faith.
developed/has just been developed goes beyond 5 The migrant workers had built a small shelter/cave
that. Using open source technology, Nielson 6has to protect them from the midday sun.
completed/been completing a prototype of a 6 As we walked through the forest we came across a
keyboard which can be played when connected to tiny wooden cathedral/temple which had been
sensors on the musician’s head. built by Shinto priests in the 12th century.
According to initial reports, what Nielson 7has
done/has been doing should give all would-be 5
musicians total freedom of musical expression.
Over the last few months Nielson and his team
8
have looked/have been looking for a commercial
sponsor to take their device to the market. Since
January they’ve 9spoken/been speaking to several
leading technology firms who seem to be showing
interest. ‘You know, I’ve 10always dreamt/always
been dreaming that one day something I built
could make a huge difference to people’s lives.
Now I think I’ve 11managed it/been managing it.’

10
Intermediate Plus Unit test 2

5 Use a prefix or suffix to complete the sentences Function


with the correct form of the word in
CAPITALS. 7 Complete the conversation with the phrases in
the box.
1 I think that people sometimes misunderstand the
role of an architect in a building project. could we has potential how about
UNDERSTAND How does that sound like the sound
2 He’s unbelievably , which makes it maybe we could non-starter not sure
very difficult to plan anything. out of the question sounds great you suggest
ORGANISE
3 I wouldn’t say I’m particularly when A: I’ve been thinking about the graduation
it comes to food. I prefer simple things. weekend. I reckon we should do something
ADVENTURE special. 1How does that sound to you? Do you
4 I got in touch with the supplier and they say they think it’s a good idea?
can the broken parts within a few B: That 2 . What are you planning?
days. A: 3 getting together for a meal at that
PLACE restaurant by the river? The one that won all
5 I think it was a pretty thing to do, to those awards.
be honest. You could have injured yourself. B: Sorry, that’s 4 . For one it’s
FOOL ridiculously expensive, and for another it’s
6 She’s been described as an student – booked up months in advance.
there are very few people who could get such A: Hmm. 5 think about something more
grades. practical then. What do you think about a
EXCEPTION barbecue?
B: I’m 6 do you think that’s going to be
5
much of a big deal?
A: We could get everyone to bring something –
6 Complete the text with the words in the box. make it a kind of international occasion.
There are two extra words you do not need. B: Yeah, I 7 of that. An international
budgets financing grants logistics barbecue. That 8 .
equipment publicity sponsors schedule A: And we can have music, too. A band?
B: I’m not sure about that – the logistics of setting
When we first decided to run a documentary film something like that up might be a bit tricky.
festival in central London, we were quite naïve. A: OK. 9 think of a way to get some
Sure, we’d thought about 1financing and even music though? It always livens things up.
begun to look at fundraising ideas, but we didn’t B: What do 10 ?
appreciate the 2 of making sure that A: A DJ. I’ll set up some decks and speakers …
several hundred festival goers, filmmakers from B: Sorry, That’s a total 11 the council
all around Europe, and their equipment, would be will never agree to it.
able to get to the different venues easily and on A: Even if we offer them a bit of cash? We’ve got a
time. After setting everything out in detail we small budget.
decided to re-think our initial 3 as there B: No way, that money’s to be used for student
was no way we could fit everything in to two social events.
days. Extending the festival meant that our
4
were under a bit more pressure, but 10
fortunately we’d put some money aside. Getting
5
came fairly easily – local radio and TV Total: 50
were interested in the idea. It wasn’t long after our
first interview that a couple of companies
approached us and offered to be 6 . The
fact that we now had financial guarantees meant
we could focus on the creative side, which has
always been our strong point.

Common questions

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Olafur Nielson's collaboration with cognitive scientists advances music technology by leveraging insights from neuroscience to develop instruments that can be played via thought. This interdisciplinary approach not only broadens the scope of music interaction by using electric impulses generated by thoughts but also pushes the boundaries of what can be achieved with mental control in technology, leading to more innovative and accessible ways of creating and experiencing music .

Effective logistics management is crucial for the seamless operation of large-scale events, impacting participant satisfaction and operational efficiency. Poor logistics can lead to disruptions and negative experiences, whereas effective management ensures smooth flow and timely coordination. Improvements can include comprehensive scheduling, real-time tracking systems for crowd movement, and detailed contingency plans for unexpected issues. In the case of the documentary festival, optimizing logistics involved rethinking transport and accommodation arrangements to handle high participant turnout .

Prototype technologies allow for iterative testing and immediate feedback, which can accelerate development cycles and foster innovation by highlighting areas for improvement early on. However, they also carry disadvantages, including potential unreliability and the risk of overestimating functionality before commercial viability is proven. In the case of Nielson's keyboard, while offering a novel interaction method through thought control, the technology must still be refined for broader consumer acceptance and practical usability .

The diversity in shelter types seen in historical constructions, such as barns, windmills, caves, and temples, reflects varied cultural practices, religious beliefs, and environmental adaptations. Each structure serves unique functional needs and symbolic purposes, encapsulating the values and lifestyles of its builders. For instance, the use of a mosque or cathedral emphasizes religious and communal gathering, while a simple shelter signifies practical response to environmental conditions by migrant workers .

Enhancing public perception through effective publicity, such as engaging local radio and TV, can create a positive image and attract a wider audience. By fostering interest and establishing credibility, a film festival can secure better commercial sponsors, leading to increased financial stability and potentially expanding its scope. This, in turn, encourages recurring participation and potentially higher-quality submissions, ensuring long-term growth and prominence .

Challenges in organizing an international barbecue include logistical issues such as sourcing diverse foods, managing dietary preferences, and ensuring sufficient facilities for cooking and entertainment. These can be mitigated by thoughtful planning, involving participants in the food contribution process to represent different cultures, and using versatile venues equipped for outdoor events. Leveraging community engagement and considering backup plans for unexpected weather are also crucial .

The use of open source technology in musical instruments, such as the prototype keyboard developed by Olafur Nielson, expands accessibility by allowing wider collaboration and modification. This enables developers and musicians, regardless of financial resources, to innovate and improve upon existing designs. It also democratizes the development process by removing constraints typically imposed by proprietary technologies, fostering community-driven advancements .

Misuse of grammar in questions can lead to confusion, misinterpretation, and a breakdown in communication. For example, incorrect word order or verb conjugation can signal different meanings than intended, hindering clear exchanges of information. Ensuring questions are grammatically correct thus preserves clarity and enhances the effectiveness of the communication .

Prefixes and suffixes enhance language precision by enabling the transformation of words to express different tenses, forms, or intensities. This morphological modification helps convey specific meanings and emotional tones more accurately. For instance, adding 'un-' to 'believable' or '-ment' to 'achieve' changes the base word’s meaning significantly, which is crucial for nuanced communication .

The flexibility of materials affects wearable inventions by enhancing their comfort and adaptability to human movement. In the unit test example, the design of shoe soles is modified to be more flexible, illustrating improved natural movement and comfort, which are critical for activewear applications .

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