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“us nea classified as tyansistion clemenic¢ Seay — pee ie ie Sig prise a by piling, 3d adits | i Sholla by clstrans (S galley : ce (up| He 960 Called A? tec ofernents 7 : sq- 777A Elem Ec of 3d~- elements © (Com Pee ae) at ah~Ti b) Reed ae 2a- y ahaatialj. Ae, cmaas eat Seyi untire and 2|5- Ma chard ] 216—- Fe 217- co 2hR- Ni lg- cu———> Lar] 49 3d'° -2n Elements with incompletely {illed d-orbitale either i elementary or in tts common oxidation State is es led transition elements.. | Utell Hawtin climenfa: PL ofa) ee tal G Atal have a? bak Commen Stele hs St: TB or 12 group \rCoupesely dled ase ae eo a Zn! By) 3d! 4st 2n? —> far} 3d® cd * CK Gd" S8* ca’ —s [kr) ad” Ho * (XeT5d° 6s" Hg’ —o [xe] sd® 9 elements of gor I2th group have fullfilled d-orbitals ‘in elementary and their common oxidation state.6 pape. : var Tombfonitodt | So Toad we owt TIEN GAP aU a wih saes| sa"| 67d! | sta” | sto* | $73" | sa® | sat ic aaa ea [ea] sep, | ths | Wm \(Ctles a [ver | Ya | zr/so Je (lal os {bee [dors | Hiya: | Tolas | Wie ©) — man mode CB = abnormal Fe > ort CAS ustad® cor Cad astad? 5 Mo: [Ri] Ss 40” pu: (sides 437 % pd: Lmud® “Re KY] 5S ud 1 CAT os 4d"? soeenE? cxey api ex's" por peg uf és!5a” re as Vib ne2 lon eernents Page - Vout it “stand pr oy 1p Mech erin Ea ean. yofabe en state 00 toon. oh aoa ES ea toro “The ont 4] OF lotioor Os» 34 re ort) eetrone TIN-O8 of movtof Ba ag anim 0.5 +t fer lerments fe ha" and that of “cu ond ‘Ds! 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TH-bond feared by oF Ugand, wlth whe tiled orbtial of extappfng the varane OF see tia oe i eu ands are called “Tr oeeeptors or Ti -acfale"Ugands metal. such ee >: CO, Nosen,}Fths + AsPhs [Tradl tfgandey.+] rroetote Page a Thong. ty Tes oon erty ont nea AH a eee SFObEG ent tourer 0.66 ai OF Ditceoay Uiet Uren) é *J seater of of Receed Mtoe mar cot sae ean tne oy < Srabhitty 9 Co ee the a F higher 0.8 tnereans ons anor ot towers U down eed Ve Ne 2 cM egt . yytt Sh see” nop | hos Soe < Be | __0) oratror etabtit WD mraeroF Pil oe chance etllsteg cat cars imerseol Bae acta orlafitng agents. Higher the etabiite KMNO, HCHO; V,D5 | “Woe a ey patty */ Stability of variable oxstietfon erates» “| Oildeatfon states corresponding t d°,d%.d? conffqotatfons are miotively more stable Note: Not appiicable for atl metals asc (ti +3] Sch? stot [+ sc! ans as ost reduetng agent. 7 #1 Gears] Tit smpied’) ~ + TH?) TH® ads as Rudueing agent, [> # V [4243 te 45] vi ornbie js VP yt act as Reduelng agents and V"octs os oxfdtsing agent | © Cy [1242 +6 ime] CH stable ee + erat 01 8:0, ce act Of 0.A* =, [Link]: MO(A® etabte) #3, os Mint? ont as OA en ped atabte @8) + pettus as RA g. uey eI* | Coote te momma) aaits, 4 Co” sobte tn comptr sous 8, © | Au stoi, ‘ eur Cutt “stable (men fotos nyrogintion) UA" th aguiew solztfon f -unitabie and “henee YnEtNGON “GIspropontionetin Reul —o keLgxiot Fovlitertom te sbiteed fous ards Ir hand elde ey asain Ceux*wtminated os cust po.) eae. Tht tepnd ‘Togink thar fovield be added te CAS [el aiminaset ae Sear ( cy" dfnafnated es CUstey ppt.) Tee Strniiony Aut te onstpbie in Ogvtovr solutions, fe Undergoes dtspropersronation. anu? — @ Aven Kan Hf ratnuditor cation] — dtariaghette | ee | Barna] E | Haz” tt unitable. in aqueous solvtfon, HY ondeiqoet dleproperiianation Hg? <= Har tig 6 = FO | fo abift-pie equitterforn wards right, 246 6 3 tgs (ppb)... z OH — Hate), ere? : cn —* HGteAD, gpe. a 4)°| Magnufe_propertfu’ . ] Gov balance ft uitd to, baianes Hind ot magnent property oF ubstines - te ae ni : 3 b f manera) + | tht contrfputfing foutors for the -mognette property eubitonte Ot 4) ovbfrad angoiar momentom f) spin anquies -enomentimeof the aertrn - jhe ei i + | Foramagnetfy svbwancer show t In wh. ae - pfamagnete evbstanee, thow b fn wt - em ho damtealMagnuite _ Tene, He Mterdeesteap = Bot tn cost of mmpounds ofA" etments, the orefral angular Tomentum fe almost’, depeads on only opin of the eesttoy t= Jur 2 apfonty ang ulay memertoen ULV B.1 where n= nootonpotned & m ” 1 73 + pIBBM 2 VS - 2.380 2 5-382 B-4 4 2o, aa aan 5 ap 5.9 conpovndt win patra es Cad conte] Ai Alanoguae “ onpatrd ee [d!-d4} are paramagiette . 8: so3 TM VE ci ant ope 2 ut, Agh, cuts zea to? | “These fons “tnd thels be empeunds” are alert +} Unite ‘stand p bicte wimarits, mottoF-the compounds of | tromstiion denitnts are poramagnette 3) + | cotovt «| onime ‘Sorry Ho auras, mo-eh the eomymoge ot ronTHoR et Saab eolountd due to dd elutroritansrtton en tde-gtdz) -epiting ct O° oriza 1o 1 aot a tq taural compote witinoxgy nlgue mel ([Link]. dz.) | degdyn set : ror tte hid of wutron tontfon, stra arnt tt energy fe regutred , shareon be absorbed +] cormpovnds uotth poled thections did? edo counters dg wwti Unipoired: td 49) an coputed - cit, Moa). Psy [ee ies" qr) ome § 2 < c ¢ fom tbe sgh (Wwe gt tenpleratoteuy wtous).> . > J J , ; - a | oy te ofa of artes - At Page -@ Yee abevetont and thet eompounas are co unde are colourttss - tind. Kat ae * 90% Bouts On the wearonfe vonttguraifon vce woppestd t 20 ut THO eafowed gx yo nang. 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