rnod 't a9 l\4.

#t] E NJPJ2+

,%r,
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
o
t: {r\,YR@tJlqTw) frwP OVEeuter^t
0F Aot Ats
/ '. -
yfr"t-tF
u.\
' An [Link]{'hq *V4<r-r- COs) ?* A1W,,L .lSl,/s {o Jt#,,,-*[
0 [
werzs
*o(4-',n*
-+ Foy st ,J,*f , $*"f?J uf^'-
a
izG 'ffr.'r

tr.,-"*L12^ o,.-o'k6(' on t?''*

P;^""{Js aCqars +o crreat{h {
tn|-*L .

uo/4*o^" +t-o-L kJp, U-,?-

-+. trOr faoy.^'."*,-,rn<, OS fu G-

1., 8"'*L"p
U F"y&yru..
ulE ,: i

" {c.c-k d}"e-n& ..Je., q an O s i-s .^{L!, a rL @ftx,t

Del:"fk oi, +*"u?J 1>v'.'',"^
arl f nl<t', rr*1, arlv
t)
b.{**'- 'll.."

/'\uL *-J 4he g€- -ol>r*t-^ ,yk,'''

CoF,1

7lr-..t"1 s,/-..',',2 o s) C lg o- cotfuc{-,'o., d

69
,o{*'-*"'{h*L
()',^ cora'non
**y ca-+"Lte^ hooJ-'or.^ 7a4t2L4-r\142
""*, 6ru"';kt
,1e*{cn5 cp.",.1!*F.,"" .Ayl"*" I
,|..z
v fes-rt ct tzs <a gYL .fu e,W"rrli"! q.[-, o.,,a-t+€o,1gJ-?*
-a+'-
a vf <aet
f aa '-h"V fe,.zfectiv, E "

flr,-,
)>eb
@4se Vfu'c
I

5-qd<r.- z.<g of .:*.'',Bnk :

l, Gnt|*fni
*t -a -v
-:-d c@"n
.+. cem-foo'se
+ l6e cn(kch't.- q o-{xfro.€ vie-co<
,L
bu
^*J
G tpe{ic-aHon E
[Link],<r"a
lL
a191 t'U.a&fi-a'[)r t>

U
a" Deziq,{1 & o- 3.,+*k .- I
Mlgr.f
frerrxni'k a
c"n oJ:s'i"'ac& vieu +o
-T6e uge {
0o- zytr<tn
w1 o- zPeQrc
.

4rrr* P*t 0

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering i

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
_s2
7e*[Link] o() O-th-,"^ F**
o'ti-!, BrJ&, "
. n or t^
-n tF-tt, a-l"pr,""ck kJp' +o cr*4=,'" f Gx,'*-,r J)
cc.r-^.btoo
-
'l\" e de8io rrl
tr

fmo"&*,,

3" Io g [Link]
---d
{o',r :

,r t' ^
-:+ A P*L *?.,*. J+orls o,Le l, rJJ"* 1," 4l* MD- L'7' ero

k*" - o- -J*L, -[i.l cara 1"" "otL& 0

fnorn
v
olt.,^ rnJUr(*
-+ qf.f/, .$r*."k r4 ..tL.[, { 4* ?#b*!Y:
ob stratt V
a
( L(-LJ arft 0S
-"-\- * l1-^ a\.,,&

'f t '"--
\J6e* ?nk {^c" fuule'. Zach oor.L
I

[Link] a?
o
a- nu"nbe"
fvon* l<e-'rnt,{ pno)ncr@s d P='"To-irYz8
os *L 0u

co.c f u-+ex. l-[o',dtror.

*> )<er'rnul : t, 7t is +h4 c5\+ { os .

Ao,a,\<tri 'fLra
3, Zt c€xh-b operal,'crn 9, d?.e ce^,-zf.(f€,Z ",-,
p=r.r,.,,"d,.* o- Z<L- q '{"".,-.U*, B"-Gu. 4.
[Link] +i', CP U ^;&
z*^ot't uu I 4 fu c-anaf:ctk"r
^r,&
n

A4# t' 'TR<-ze t$t'q t/-\e-c C"t--""t"4.

Ararar\r+ -
ryC.^-*"+
J.
2, ,TFez<
n.,*u h>z,e-rao-"c+ A4) n.,t inle-,.[Link] .rr',0{4.

<tT-' e- n <hr.o1*
3' .TF*- u^<- {k. /*rtl+,'* P-"'d
J"& ,l
rJr 7uTo..*
.-+ u# t$fu-; t" [Link]-Dk ,*L Jn^ +Cta trAe-'a +']
C-orn"m
t--uc,,*tn ' 1r^"7or*7*^ ",.".'Y rt'tolrrtz ^"*t { dk"
;rnao\-vtLla Py,r^r&.& 6J ,Ft. +""^k^U sy+'g'*t '
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 ,,1- \

n rc , . @')
1.r rte':-'_ o- t€s**i ryg tr$* a-s
'oav
Module 1 d. ZL Operating Systems(15EC553) pa tl'tSystems
A )t"\JeffIntroduction to Operating
Lg*:. o-{ uir .-'L^
i*-*-''
c.*,$ acLLPr,
t"...J' .^*L
a cct-\ot3 ^
}o tV*
.lo tk, ri*
LLbe'L
l_,[Link] "*-''-""T {
)
I o-s ^- ^L^:
o-s ?n tA\^JLo,r5
Gs,r*t-,trrl t-* t.F+Y Cc
t*Y.^,'.ij*1*k-,r\o-u\s O
Wbg
/\++!+ . . r
t,:kric-vr ti
r\,,ou--be cCr"clc-g €rr1
q^krrtoo-t-alS f\1ou--5e
'

+-"fi V* T*
u A'-'"-ot- &o '
?c'g"u '-"'n-'"
ic o- ccL{'e-cFion d ,.of** 'rfi.,-L
-r oper,.,H,,. ftLrk^'n- o"'& ''"" {' r-sxos:tcpa
Y'*2^o$t."s"
J^ut."+*U *''t!u"^li* ""ffY
2-.,:*
?.- p0,fd"-
X ."., o- c-e.m|*k-'r
J f" co-m|.rk-a "ffY"' n ^a<Ar{)(,r,-.*-k
' *^Vff4..oJ
^a<n<,o*nr,*r*.k .) L*rr-.
L.r-t-r-r="

---+ (k 6o,Aar^z o
a L,i'J
icar
fr,^tr Q^'*"--
4l^trcf dr-u +(..-o ' 4^rffiu."
#:H'u:
c,,salr.,* -,:;-
'tr^ l,',tr;,*;:q^ y--"r-ot
- 'Yi*
'tt'"
l"* l^ G lcrY'*V*
J Yri I /#b* ^ k -.'nn
?e,Sutl
^

n
ar.,.ll 6o-hoo'-'r
I

I co-L
OS
->-4ue bo-sic "o'tll{e* |
," P,TGM :
C
clr'o^
a ' F([e

l.r1t6c1i6rta ";
f<<xuk,

reqd E tu) puy

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 (r
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) n o
Introduction to Operating Systems
o- Cer-r$ul"r.
Pr-r-.-c-t'tign e- a^rn l- /o
.- Gr',si}e-r.- -tL'a { P^tl^ t

9f\^,") .

Cltrc*)) ; vte-co z!-'*"< fAe t,,J" g P

L"il.J LoY'o\

x.L;
*.J"
*1A,n&*
&^-r."0 ft< 2 u*u',,H
a"k
o""'
!*qo-*u, ^- J +F- {ta iE
*o- tJ k o(,1 * * J {+""
t/ ,4 )w
5"nn& tYQ

xrreccttio-n .

pny* f, tp:.i t-r-.,,r ; - l'#-^ A"-'*h

L ,![Link]) : &9ryt'
r@[Link] .+1,"*
h rr't'.-.L'i..'
uu-&"-z+.,'neo{'t
*Y,'*rt^t Jl-
!'-t*y ?a

.*i"t '*-.1'd.--' ' { +rz!-

U'n" s) P e<-t-,-yf e:
&/Y--cld pcerts
"J" 6
t"-':X" ?n o* .^r'.,*! ;n#" "

;3 ; on"'J-&
b F ^ie6Y a A(-gt' fr" n

't],-is' L:G
' l* 't+o-'"'!
Jo-t o*
,;;t"^[ i{s *"qc-(\{s'n , P "*oJ*
O . llo{-e*
^or'r.*'
[Link] ,(oL((l-l-s'
[Link] 7'ortt{-[s
b"^
t t
;.4cr , -o".'p.r-(
r-" it
?+ a*J
,-,
--Q [:,iok
F:'iok
^
..l+" &i'stt' tol-ith ? a$otm^Hm f*
" <16i2
vl'e'-o t^.-LA,a no-
*-""1 o'^.'J( cP u
2Eucorfu& , tb hilfrrt"'l '

0 _/-
n' A' 00 o'n-L O S c'-'1€ :

x o ;*"'S:
"'v $"-/t^""m+ac A
-tfe
uz" '"'*:;-,J:4('*-'
*u
n2^
,tfiAu A*ft :;:^ d
:we CnnventenLz "
csnvenie"&
a" l)*er- ^"*ur.{-ez. f,Lyk-n '

tstut U)e
/25-
!:
-z -16
c--.1*"^ :f *,"^ o-7L,-
W
J f *,* 4 1';*<"s; -
o-
:uscrtis Lnh-!"rl
.l€
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 ,ffgP' t
Module 1t-^^^"rpG'" A
A r ho' qit,o*
[""t'= O*
L^*Systems(15EC553)
Operating l.<gr-r or-, =("&J
rvrormo>ry'
rY-L
tv
o.{*S,
Introduction to Operating Systems
6)
P"7"".';A o"E .*"&
.
ilf {,:_ '"'"{',i,)""
Jjrrrc+ [r.^E i",*,,^ U irla]oLLr(,oa r.,,or b"f S .*";[ bJ .t-?,.
r.',ot
O*o,o'
11
'ta
il n*
^1.u"
pro7.\,^.' . <t6{* 7o>utr,h ;" , AU\
tI /t ( .
"

.rtis i* ,u.$- rl:

n F* -fit^ --"^,,n(
c(
I
.9nel"t : [Link]
rlla

-y, *ffi:*
Afu^"%
t At-r*tug f"- J*i.^-( " '*7*t td
P^T* or'</LB
'8
h^""Y
I A
r6,t o C'i A r\e'-^-', o"-Lroe-j,,ce3&'7
Cr:ln*w-rrztz 5orru' CPU o'^.- "?5
-ov' TLg
l{t. Ob
ur
n rr 'i. ^ I^ t,
-n ^q.u ItCt)>
r-D'ow@
rr,:{\,'L-^r'..1 Llign
frs *-i. ;"- ,-,-,r-,"* .fl^-e ,,r>>o,-t
, *-"u-_ :;:&'u''^h*f
ca-Z

t-r:'r-r*t"fu{t-s c\ta '<}Y$p- *

o-var[*LL 'l.: ryc\r*a' S^lml- - +?r- .rro-g+q

A rl"i"-'; a- i'ts erLlarl

o.-.VJb"oor.#
.0 -r-L!s
b-
c-ar., t'e
c-.r.- lre c>La ^'9 \td
c'u ^f,-r""4 "(l "'::' -- J
t"t';it-'+.
to*.,*'"o-*
Tezounu) t't-,-'
;#;; '* il l'tst<c6ve
cL\ o'rni f -l'--*"d
"0-' ,0 JiLtAot-,r1

'e\ '

p" l)r* fuY!:* " .

z.\r

/
''-'\'/-
*f,,, O 0
'.
t*,V **&m 'f*,
ra^c--u..nO.-nd -LbrrLq

ffi
" Yot^*-3
apec^fi
'-1 ,,o ll r lcr7 l-
a'[!t'."-'t-
o +., 1'--'-nu-L*
! t^- ct^"-*""(*
C-' - n kAv
& /*{ d2{lz:'--,"rr..*

--v l)ae-/Lz tt*& ' b

, U rl ,t\oa
?oc'gnvenf nno
[Link]' tpht.-l. teco-'...
' nu"*+o-gx
n
-L^ no G:tol"6f"6*n
fo{ ctrX1i3 V;"*k-
s\re,ctrru +['i* - d
.--t "fo
'tv vevrwr
^l'"':o-&-
n
- Cav^y) urerte '-sf''"J
^
'
*.k
.fi
, nnae i"{.-fc'r n*;:^ ::Yr4
- tq- * t-L\<,

''"[--- ; '*^*to ff*

. bh@@k-s*s*.*"*-d*****d*'

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
"ft31' * 5 [Link]

@ €gF
t^*l'i"
;f Fu-+^t(rosne q r."cossil--p Atiltb to 2pcec-uk- P7^""'^ uze [;k znzk'.
'-- -1 d - <r'p -.a.,bcYl^e 6
e&u 7.--a-\p6y1-\e-
t",..4 6-'s t-.L;{-"oY'J >"{'"21:
{rc cL,+[Link]'e^nq(
;, arJA s"*;& - a,^od{ oa
"'7d*21'
G
f o;-+. *-re' Lonlrm '
-- If"r..J-hr
i,-'le^[^c"r
)- *"
1. o. n - *# ?^TT;ud .

^e:^Jro,B
q.. uf.b- 6>iLr'','-' ( : ,}.-;"ti , @.
ca-L-D cerYLp"+e
A&& n-q!o g
lf* )

; ?-^soor\i.g^ -

s , n/"-*-j
1<r-'L t"- bt*:y
+ A w(+ "b 0" .-[Link]'e-x ,

io hbl\** Jf-a,.-1{-..Q td ,$n-

; bu
'-7 €:cec"r\ist 6i G- f- d
c,.[Link]+ Q, {\:-- "" Frtg* in.!q lPn"-u- q o-t0oc'-{-t"'7
oo,
-4 arrA os P',# A^ n{* )--rto-rrfl,., --",!

-F -rhe os t-L\e,> o*
s.,becfket .,rh i-h
.ry:*' c-t(
"':;;^ffi;u^, .,.h^e

":Y!"-#-ff
t#"*" Lt\ 'rD P@
";;;
tLbd
t tGJ
"J

i*:;
)6cco;,znz
+o
h"b"

s(L -HL
r@ "ib*,F4d
D,-??1 g u,rot.
--loggs-,r Cl-l

i
t, Cor.t4cb o- 'tl"r'
I
6
3eu't\'+t^
*.\'iry"*tu Gq,"

a. Mofo+ofi' io{s'mattena {*r

,i
frL C'Y hr,'*
r&'*\ q G .r-)eru
!i

,l

.l
,,1
V-tk 2"
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
[0
i
f'
t:
:l

Source DigiNotes
i',7 !:

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from [Link] to remove the waterma
 w
rii.r:lia;Lii:!!i1,'.',i!j;!i i1:r+,r1t61 111.r r y:,'. q 1..,, ill+t:{i*F;1p$:.*tXgl:.iq+Sr+it'iti1i;i+ }!*r:,:,-i:*+}:j:+1ry:,::i.r}i!{.r:

I
G)
Module 1
*. 'f"l+l"t ,rncecuttrern Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating
AL v^u1 Cr;nrrrtcm!"" q f-TT* Systems
j
5' Mo,'crloin artt'.,5ati'n,.' U in6*-al-is'-'
.rr\-.- o- tP>u-L ZYcflitz
.^, l-i.t., c.,tl. e.L--u, n(o-rz 'co"n
accq>s .rrh..t fz'ollovru o-d
Joto 0

c.t(oc..tr.g-n
c^:hr..' s--7 ,-^+< &. I f **
6. 6-:. **Tcxrrn-l
"--LA->TIJLCI-
f
atc.F *r n D uZfn,a zleyour\ca- ot0Locofisn
7, yro*.h*c.[n 6 o..J uJ"".L(ac^hon
7t:ZOu:n c'e'-L :,**
g, St ain'l a-in (-tt-.,t:<toL S{at ^-z Conlio."(U A''-?V os
pJ^OT arrru8
t
*.J F%*,* *e, a#'o-n
.U ^ lc
4+\a drt trm
7
c
-J* .TF.
ln
*7 CP^n Clr\t-t1-\ aft o S J,'-'"ioA ?'+5 "F6^+''o,..
CLrt.
f",',"
[Link]-l{-igz, q P-y"; /
P
c" '*'' ( "/
n
"/
a-192'9<J:'7 C'S'
^ 'o
aroc\
*e'souna
Ts-soLu{q
"lrt-^ 6)
o
rnk;!r{,-c" .-- f lk h'' ><)( o,,'/q ,.-&
u
^'

-> .TF e ,YClo"e.

i [Link] 4 A<5'r'--f^otran E P"7*'
':ryW L €,.,**?nq [Link](.U{lq q i(,->oL(,,c'IA 'h
a:@y I\o OJt U"|NC*,,--\
___/L-/_
\ fu tyixt". .r',''" cr' cr\ \o, L( \\ I
/
L,truZr,-oo,^a'
lrl (-/
{*: & 77* lj)<re
?^'-:o
z; s!@g "d P+*#ge : F:.okct
inL*:^i|""ma f'"'* crl\ruz + -
I
at-19 [Link]* I
'0_J
o
t

Or mcr<
ft
fit*rr*kt"s
usotk to*o'la
P"T* tftof
SlYuch"''a arL' :
't{€' V* !, 4,*ar*J
f, 6fn7k f"T*.ehy''
a" S!1u,n o' tt fatVna*w
3, c-o-zneu*hn;r
PrVn*
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating
,[Link]*rnV Systems
4e a,
I' yry ' -rfre zrusounc" [Link]- a(l.,.o*t'[ ()

carr, [e eifR-,r-
tt$" *y'ultu,- PnY*' -Sfie-
P-V*
OS ^
n0
bhot''t q "re*bn '+t* tr*'+t
7.7"*-n^\ 6./ concrstzurt'
concu,zu,t' -ryt&

q, ?"Y* c-snu'-*<nb /.[Link]'l '

P
* fuws q, t$t f'}x*ry' 'o*. .* f*f* 'h rf*
z<7wnc-n

i,t,%,?oC ' u7" '..* ^ <r*e u'.h\<m $"^"4

co'r'n-rta *-of "

f 46^ fnd'|r<rj' f'u)'^*'

A poV* e,^n L. no"ur'.!. o-b Y
h ,ltu *-e-Ttunct 2""t"kJ n: o-chie^'< o- cD'rnrnoT\
'atca"zrLL[i^
"in+"- ilf t
7^( ,+ R" '"lil*
FrTy
.,r{{1, m,.at .'*P{"& lu* 'tfl e 'n,'- '^t
ule" u"i*t'' pa'o;r"""-* fn dht 's4-7 u'an'a '

A u)en- fniliaks 2o."tulin7 P-7*"* Al

l'cy$ Ww')
rh a. ,04 comn'*'J' .fi":&
f nJ;.,{{rd M"fn actrrrttt' '*f'arYY^s
s-r.a c"nsftz"t'.
tir,-',. ,"-& fn*"'racb ooilh
p*ecul< at- &-u 3c^rv''-'e'

J*,%d ,lfr"ia, s*ecrr# on ,

th- -e,T ec,'^+ie.. q

T" Y t" ""
rn c$n
'u '% Tf f,^y a-ryn4 &
I

ll
-"*u ^
z7)^-ac]/L\_htnn

>*ryf
5*,4,,1r"rr it
,b
l

,a
t^\---,J--/ I
o. lratocus
o- urh,,.*
firarocus cDhr,tA o- S*&&*
s*A.b Ji"A is am oS OS

awulfnsu, )"r:J.u .^rhf.0. lrouf* zA".N. Le 0.1,'t,." fk- cPu

ak arr\ lf-..u .
U
'ffre sdw,natic q sJ-!,*.C'q ia o$ -sfu,- b..!'',.
/
rr, -

y7*
AJe^rl
-- --tl c"*./"tS
t$,71;:'.;fu^i P"f."""
,.t1"{"J
PNY*
!t, , 3J."t*,&
4 and Communication Engineering
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics 4 te&'?
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 ',V' ' A c r-( Systems(15EC553)
^ 7ttQPaoYa*"s la.-i'*'n9 to'|>Operating
'ut"t*&- Systems
Module 1
'' Ihe SJ-rp-JAe" Operating
cnain*afa' o- X L t u IntroductionU
al

,
nt,"l <r*ewl{on .
on .\ti c? U orn& \el'etB oe tr/v
PUY^ ll*
" J&J,r-(<^ o'ho r,y"ctf,x Au- G?J )L" ?^7 a,Mn [Link] k oL(*'.oQ fu
[Link] 1+.( CpU.
o- PtT"',-. UhEL k+u. c po 4*! ,'I, oClu.^g.J 4ir"* &;.t
,trP
a\'Lt c?o' ha"- +hsg f^7*
ac\-JA er- .lat(u @))
ffitr-> it
+" c-^'",rtL,. ?u"/"tl"'
-f$it att{ov. i,g c^tLl Px'sn&ien
,1.V-v^Vf!.'\^

'.rie !tco"a'
P,Y^ ,fh"* Gt* ++-,-* cP O CPr*"-p{..[ P*f """)
q p;tut'.t|rfon '"e P*b La* ,%+,
+tu {;* q P"7;* ','oil-['6 ']' i.

o
greurb" on *fzo C?U .

M**gr rr*^-L ,
!" 'Rrzu*c,
s-. a- -\/--C/'--\..>
0
' @" flU-."Hr^:-
-
' tR3zu-ra*
^!/-\^ .**Urr=
-/ -_=1.:/ i* o- A
{^',-ctie* 0
O
6',""Ji\ oyle .,, hn6-re
C
71t3ou:rr ce\ c-oi
Tteao\rraC!.\ th
r,.,!{,h .^t {^_ F-**^
aaq
( u_rzl{nq [Link]"n-s
' t{ a-l,,,
"k^tL
o+., ;0 ;:* f-^ o- P^7*
[Link]-.,,t -"-!-
cl".
ofbcc.t, g!..,--, .1. drf..,.
?n7",.* - f*
1furtr, k& #
u- [Link].,,,nc, Att ,, \

/'v ---7-
AGssf,q-* :*
\ ,-i. \[Link],
.Y/<Y:- , z-<;:.' '::- !? q i-
[Link]','
\
V , ft f* obo .ou-u& o-s s& 4!qs+"-
' 'The OS J".irQr^ .o[',ot ,"u;rstt-t'rctA ,r,p.".A&" be o[G.o{.J +o
(
Y^"f * latot be$w< ) +" +4ee- ereuolion ffi*
y'"t>*,.
t fwlza,nz.
' <€i* *h"*t ie '4;,,*lc| +o ,L-+h-,"-*#
' f{-" , 4&i- oS ayutcl-rzta +?* nt,r".,6"r. d) .u)o<[Link] ,^&
ofiu,--
|"ry"'r-* ^
io *n -zykr,-, *-J "1""J* *\ ,1,.',L,4a4
q *'A 1",'n! .oo..I-J b; odrco&o{ lr, .t+.4 petynama .

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating
.ffiogSystems(15EC553) Introduction
corrr beto Operating
atl,oco{"&Systems
b" os rno,r.-r &.fJl. b7a17ortd\
ro.-0, $d
af ()
fi,g"i+6Y ' > L{CN
I

1MB q ;,-r-t ) aooo AiEr< bbcu 4 a'

coL["rHEn
{ *ur,u i+ .*thJ rroali fi'ao
I

[@ @
I

I (
I
(

I
n n n 1

(
t

E E E
l (

{
{
I
{
I
( I
I
l I
I Po"ti{ion
L I

tQ-ryxs, eak"&ng
Q-,
W'XL e. fn+ifrfu
#t-;kb1
s {",, yn*L
+qo-L

.J.I;U*J
{'^J" h **V q

o1J2>o{111(e-L
u() J) o
n1^- furu routt*i sn
+o l>a.o7**;
c
a " ,PtrI @ k@,
a
rf-,'e O5 rnc.,oo*air'u o- Cotnrras,n
F".{ t 27D)orrr1c4 ,r.i al-{r'co{.-s

b*n
*^r: fou( .,,t*.,, ,,* P^"7* ;1,-oa
L
utrAh 7'8O\rtICtt J",.to3
p!xLc/^t1g;n
,

" nlis, ia
1

l o-{so Jgna*tc odocatis-rr.

:i
I
".dr&
Ke;[Link]
@', @.,'@ p"o(

8-.,1
\\
E ,,'E
[J', I ,'Q

, [Link]'. 'P"'t 9e32&

An,
ak{=
a
\J.

w
1e:
MIT
,J
Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering i

Source DigiNotes
i
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from [Link] to remove the waterma
 g 4hi* a-l'p-c,*cLOperating o s *crbk .oho^-
t'

Module 1' .,fn

li
, crsr',attl-h 7ae)o\-ja cr. t:

Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

I
z.-tgwzA l-t igzourlLo, 4 ,.{[Link].x i

:Dt a^.ro "t d:>

n.
or*4o-7* 0 V-tbo@tct{ ,l** - cq^^ g4
fa-;
bc+krr- fe-Ntt -14- un(g..ttu.u,

+*tU r'.,> Cr^.lr-"-(

, (Rtztv'tu o-tGc-tia,z 2J'*t^n iJD'84 7UL>>out1L!-

d"&o- 8l-rctcP.,-rP
tn +--bt" C.e^n'tc'-in> O!,Yria a33*r",2 d/ z""s"xu
e"sh .<l..'r
Y
1-i
"[Link]
7.-."niL 3 irY 5ftlh'+ '
Y1r*tfL+
.-{CJ'bt i"a ?o-*^^kJ kJ t .t P"-,*
J-',a
.J"*
l

. flaavctcl- t:-n
o
*'""^d
,6.!-l-a,coti

T"ru.\arYtcs' ? =[" .!u;.-, ,'o

a.s"r*g aqlg
t Attegeet"*, s{ahr+
W de' A J J,.r^

Lo I Attocc'ltA +., Pa
f"g1i^+e'1 i- Pe"fnle" €aee
?zriolu. LoZ
flario\u a
Dpl /1t1..*t & k"
Pt-
Df,s1< ko ?2
Pi't't< t Fttto cak&
D -*t< )oV
Di* t< z
f
Fz''*
CLaL Co rPg.i\e't 3o\
€lrr-.
Pa"io1"n j P.g" io d-ryr- 1O3
AcrQ
clo-os x'ncjht r n Y tfu,
A 7l-P>ovztu 4 03
clo\'\"m ,t-"'Y a.,,-"ri(s
6 fr-, z.*bv*c' ti"-ot
ott "0"o-{*
:[Link]>OurLej- Tr-V ?z l-a o*atbL(' d" o^{-Locati6rc ,

lf iL
c^miL dft a-k c\a"'4
clr-ec)c) t

>wd
nQ c,

".f6rztu
,l"[Link] *"tfr"Jg g $f1*.t ?1.t-Zttt o{a b.l.".r." *?LR
J
f^Y* t:
i

?*
I k*exd 'Wd: , A
Wndt'o
2alLou't c'L
-
aLG."{-"J- 1"" <.,..J*rsi.,., ,/}4< Cy.-

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 .tL 71j^o\)ncL ?a
Operating Systems(15EC553) is' mGrE &to #"-
Anod,,.^t J* , iL Introduction '+ha-
'oo Systems
Operating
" Lohrrr-.,
q nlL;o carr' lre- , tt-eo{<oQ
}" e.'"trfft"t b-bil
21-e)r;u51Le d abL

a, Cancrsln
N -.--/-t-:-* *-"2?Dq, . frpo €i mvrl F,r7o* C-^r-n egrllt-yr-xznl{.1
'*a
P)( +hi- b oLrra.o- 7',t-b$uL'A)
ur['*,-, X'q. F-7n* -(-ic-k J' iu
. OS &G-tloc6-kJ- o* irusoLstce"
' L/ <'*+b.'tA z*7utz(
ia otGcc.k& si\+.."-,a tr-tt'n^.,tnn''1"> 67 rYro'K!-s

U
l- /.^[[Link]" '
Lo) CPU
z._\_-_
s[.o:,faq :
-_T)
LPu co"n"b" a[..,"'*& €mL'd
A
o
Ln- o= [Link]-n4{a( ** 4 [,,*,,
4 h'
o& o- #"no
i? c.,rn b" o.[&rc..tt4 fu "-?
'
O^{La.
P-,Zh .'
. .fhe 0s rrtu:,t sho>ls' t+h-.n- CPrs :6
"*.t?) P^To'rrna
tt'
h'"'
mamr.*,^ *F"4^;"t" zJ-J"-b, p'bd"z
^Z
(b) sbqY,
?o,rts Cqrn t. frea{<& a4 f" J"p.t d** t^'a>a{"t^cq -
{ "*r*%
(3dtL p"" fy b^.& cttbo^tist' catn Le u-k-J- +"
h.l-,',e"
^-r. P*C
**"7 rYLatY.6>3 -
[Link]-n

!-
P,J q

o,oL cp-):{r*..{@ Ak:$gn *r.-tqf

q3a},
''.t{--
V
%yry:
Dq"!
( \-%lrd
e-3;'s' &SsS'"
rr}!'-'l-rx'li"''
$--
** ^d$ff-'-^
&dr"
? H ** HT-'# ^JH-i ?

A AA.
,\lr+< '"- 6t1e
4
n L,', t".^'%
Q '-"&'
U6 f*lu* u) i's a'"aW flfra"

,lt,- srl p, f>a$ti€rrz '

^.*

N*^'eY otta5"o.+tJ +.o i'U zc,'aaia8 an'tl<&'

"o
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
.:lffi ffi dIW.f
Source
fr SCS*sffi

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes

is&:ffi&llwryr's&-"'i3n,.'r']s'
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1*:^tt-l . ----+
CI- p*^r"""F okJ.
-# ;*; inOperating
i{,, Systems(15EC553)c(r1-!-
F^rT* Introduction
".U:[Link]{eJ
r
to Operating Systems ,j.

i
:

psroyto-'.n 18 aG...{.J
tach- l/l o€ ['nctg.A * oy a-l
'rl t/ "rtlA
*7,'u^
..^k!.'b, fb.
Ro'r, ..t[[Link].J *T
*c,- ..-t{-oca{e io- not ,-^rr+rk$.

G)>l*,",
tu /---\_ s[-,o,inq
__^C i

" >ifr{-.,,u p-" h

I
7a-e4aua-Ltz I {r6{y.-
.b" rrreA .

- D'-ar< f"'-'er'qatie-.. i-* n,rL [", o.h'c"I b, an og

./
' LJ..IJ-, .-Q /j>e-,.-L ccLr'-l ,|fi, i;'. J-uo .,.ve 4-2, !
[Link],-"-P*" Z
uPtZ .[Link],1^ f{"* ertt +oF' c,u+"; d;tz .

e" @t O?.-azqtnc"s j

Via.l..*{ 7t-o)ottzt u e oJT, i [&r*i.r. zlcl>a,k& b"'os

t{-.,14 *1.a *"( A^ot 21950unA

" It c"t-
V;r"
+t's ,^.,^'.!r'u153,^u,-' ( h*"0 o b.1r*- rltttvtb-
4
ra)ovr1u>

ih 'l?-' s'|AbkFO '

lfiam kf\e "ot^^( cur-re11fi q :zu8ctvs'tu) r--v..i(a-(&

fr /^ p{* s=yg-
hfbtsue': Lrh"n o- F^7*" 'oixh-'* f'*f. ^ ft
{ii)
'
4+*-
Fi"e
Bv'i"r 7** "
q-TLL
41ru-
gt"t tnto
'

h<s.1,:<x 2ir'-pl,,t c-r!,ie-r

^;
Poyr^'-" ,-i"*lrl v *rT pai"t ffu o11 u"i#F' tds ofru',rtho,- aa
( +tu- F,i,+tn6 &oJ' b<r,n {"-6* ,- ,J . <G e- p-r"t
c-"*ri,.t^",+! 8,..,q-r*r*,lc.o+ d?L. [Link] 7** & yaln{s -tU $,k le
#",/s ,'n +L Juute .

' 5-.'..,; [*r(" vi*h^A I tJ) c.r-n i[Lqier, ,t) o. ffeJYfl ot.q 46s-t Ls
0 J
Q^fU nn
8;y t'9-...c"".' ,*A r!\lp-rrnc'na
.\h* O a- &s-rrulru{ex sVS{vr"
t0 .
Ut Ja
05 otr*o c>r.n.,{1.;. [Link]'J
-\-/>
qg@l C!y!s) [Link]"& aach r*or.-l.,,tizo <_arrL
be ^tiea{<J, +. a- Asse:t,
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module '1 TTL( ,i, t*r-( f\'
cna(-h,\rrur ai-L
Operating .r*C"A
Systems(15EC553) Introduction
*:rti"'h'e'n,t3 u5 & Systems
to Operating
+1'* r,."^-
U "{"
J<,o"cr-r q o-
l,
TaacL\ mcthl n-r .

&x*2"
-"-"-v- L J{* G

l, /tr[t.,co#.rn { a Vtt fu zc ch LL^(,L .&',.fr*'*" *uh^o(

-
ln{r."rrC" b"h,uru^ t-L^<te>,

Q c 7,t- fet r,"ik [Link] lAczt- +. oulr& o,ra^ o s L:t .{-,-i* .+-

xrreuth q) A;o ioa$'ol *,of-l* '

2
<)a Srr,'-il" AA [Link]},'-z .'-
- U
" -fhe sec^^rf C*"-$tt+ .ffl*ok ittg-( Cuna^'+$ry,A)
*() fu **3s!q1
0 I'A
8 d
CT fn{<rJ"r*-c" .fhctt Gnr f,*"&
/u4e- f."oi* f-"TalYYr^
[Link]& +ha *,|*f q o-n os
..)<rq
. {rt-o- lrf$S:n h,p@ Ce,rmk"+ .fr,,*oB ?o*& bd 'fi'-
t ** csl"rPu,k ( "f* "

.the o 6
[."rt .tt'" iJ.+'+,
Venf o, '" q f**i,ed"^'# ^ i+
poo:*-.,{ .}rtt/ cr:hm t+'} Y*u" bf in <rF
lrte"u&l-"<'
co&& Au&rr"tlca-lien €'\-\/\--/g*
.

e.r-ih ,ftn:tt ak J, nct cr>^ize- fr, *h- ,n?54<,"Y-1 il +1.

S

r* b( f**, 0u
,r'+f*^fr..lion lnoc'J'"*
Cnhom o- Cn,-)u*" ,f* c*nn rk!- .[- tk- frt""* gn
/-t J^-"b^&" a* h -gn^r,* hrar" ffi^ fnl- ru[ ,) d-fr-,"1" ia o*
erL ,

J*y-,- th,k d4*- J-GG^J.!- p-y^*,, *Z f"4"!r^

-fu44 "d?t '.- fi:,.[Link],,a
t// cD- uof&tn fr* )<-a)otjnc-4) fn {+L.
kt n .
)r1S
0
, *o*l2- a7 'l-'* Cvrrvrn* .>zatniAj <fiv*atl erLa.

I
I{gdy fu""r::; PW-I;ffi;: ,1.
-.Uo.

MITI Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

,{

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553)
[Link]
Sotur;* to Operating Systems
^d /-\-/\-, /-\-^.JL

lt/lu"r^-*, t=s
Azo".L /'&-os\l'La ')pe1tPfisn
a ln
.

t:6ffiu* *" c pu ,kft..,-T pp,.,cooL

' 1Ji[,)ot'-
(l fl +{rl- cev
{ *-? **A F-,u-t Jfa*'* { mturry-

a . SY2krc^- 't{.""-Uil.r* /.-s.t.},S *-o &'* Y"* ""iL

Pl5''."^"*
+'** <f i,Y,.l. ,lo cr*W ovo-
b' \)*e* S<[Link]- 'f'u'n c^''tot-,."'o!'
^ 6oL fwas.s
#"-. .rrj,-* 4" ws- subzaXLrq€ '
f?.4o,.an $r'*'t

-ff":&P* : nte cure,.atr! no.n[o.-

o c--^yk-+.e "l
\ io6= " Y-T^Y " f]o*..,'
ffi l s*t,r..1tr,os,+., ,,1 ^ uf** in u'.,[Link]"?'

tf^-no:rtocl"& {lrr** '. -Tf.. 't-rr"s- *&' &rrL

**Lraissio; ? o- ioL , P'7o',
'a\-f\-/-\-.^^
&i"",u- its z<[Link][L {x**"
/-V\/-' t/
*{-"e
Or pmecos bd 6* uAezr- +D

*[Link]*U +" +* .LLxsr -

A o. S tltgt'-1r-rz-st
I?*y:y" -kb : -rt*- *i^oo h"'* 8,-Lr"iatioo,L
+" i"t '
.m!- .il"X"t G- 'Lq-5 *1"
6U o- U-rs'- +o |ooc"-t"

I
1
I
I
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
.ti
!
!
I

Source DigiNotes
-1

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from [Link] to remove the waterma
 :!S,H:M,ffi$d3ffi4@Mr]6s#4ai1dr& #sffiF!'#cr!ay6-i?j?ffis!He{ryf:r:tq*:1iJ:rirr,

W
Module 1
x @ Systems
Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating
@#
([Link] C-o"*Pb
O 5 do*" ?-rJ- Prl..'*

C Pu ictt! 't-".'',. fr trt"md" 4rorrrsitiarL

rt/o
B*t.\, PnoC'ssin1 Le,6o g
![Link]. dobs

1' M*l+'f"ff"*'t?J
tt60s Wtfulca- P;.7"t." f:,,io-'if'"*'
uttT6*ti -a
P;e*#s"
?"'fit" e -S[-,orin1 lgro g G.*& ?ar+p.,r.'< ;i^. -sG* , y.*"'& 'u'Lfn
U +..1'-".- x&*{*-[; -
+r . R.*\ .ti,-.-,, { tB0* nrt_mhcnq .ff..'re 624- &1-'..n "a*J,-'17
'
."-ot(L*n
ttaog [Link]* Sf,.r-b p{[Link]"J' .-',ho?'
7" 2 'zb'it"J'J #r:.n*p.,..nry .

cL- ?yro-c.*si
42'"bu oF* t16o" ,,r;,"&
- +
4
rnl<d/'L-t'
o-\ [[Link]..,ot ^i i+'tt '
/ut L*^A dl,e- tt'''&" fr +t +ft*
A cu'nlrub* $-'a*-' "'"J9' *nce culiot-' q o- i"( '
cD-&, ^
flrod-t-t
4w
'+-o s"E
tl'
| )* ' Y&'-nu
r&"'-n u {:alcl"
k**
. o I - Pt>t) lir*tz
LPt)
,fllz c.c{[Link] -**cJ'
fruG'st*z 4h is '.""+Y
Lro5 t".' h'oJttc,-t[ +D tS"."'"**
lamotasfnq L^r.-'J
f::v4
A
t batclr-
l^"/*
?cG 8<:l t-Y-rtc*
la-/*
qux:#ef'-
b|/>krr'r,
f-"*"i7
1,., (\Iv 4^*rJ ,

Wetd :

uxnL

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
' A c,.,",+ub'' o$'^"+"' l-fT? * b*L't"'
)
/'AeiL
I*: ,: ,7".,',r, o-J ?a"ob
A
cio-X rnos-tl<s<
8r.e
* es4
:_ I
+, t'"&*$' ,tfu *",rlt *,,J .'-&.
t 4t?-e 6a$c0..

' toh4"o .thl- ,|rn"^t"v o.- *on-& '1" i.,ffi'd{.

g ^ 6,.t.r- +lro ge*z <1" +?.- pt'" c'^t'"'6 ?
'j
I

' .-^^0
b,.{.hfns
,th-
l
l

f*t i"L { +r.,e L"-t.1,

. AL .r?@ n'^J. { ,+he- jrL , i& i.,i#*l.c pcecutiott ffa{ r-r--s,.LE

{
i"g-**S*$ 9o .,-y'1 , ,-,,-h'i *t "-S { &.*- $..trt-.

Sl+**r.n-
I [Link]-o-
flatcVu
cno^nitoY e L/.yJ \__--J - L/ry-'
n
[Link]:nr,nt cpb, J"ir $ob

/L,r5erl' oat q
OJ1}O\ ,t!, bat.t-u
5+s,18 d 6^t t €".J. d b*r..U
co-.&\' ..-[S

fi-u .{t*
d "'-& ,---J-* *-& f**.,*.th-( c-oa:"{re a-
us a
0* q ,opo t"".'.-o .1fi,'s **t"f Uf* n-otian I
"
I
V&[Link] Jr,-i.". 6.-tclr a3 rnyr-e$- {^yex

I A 6ath q ,ik C y"Vu-,*, *,-i X"+.- I es-ch 6rL ) .rr;

h*t ve-c61J-Y crn o- rnaSn-tttc- $oP" '
0

ry P^*,*J tctpe.
, fu :,.r-g,-utk eolt t t<. cr:grttt<r errr- o'*"*fl.,-,t

<TQj4e c'.,i t I be oo-te-.- l.+<J. .,r!. ,.-tn"o-& {t t+fl-a- ul€JLt -

f.-

g
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 i

Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to@

Operating Systems
,tkA +[lCI-L rrco-}{o q- fi-.e

Bdd. Ilo\c[,. fi",urttr

*o-rro)o+iu-r. acectrlrisru P:'fctfib*
;--^----
*o +, +, lrz

t1
rl t
I

Tob h ga+rj, is Rezulk

I

o'',u
sr,"t-,-: [Link] [Link]
D
,.-k-r"*4 to ua<r.

L- T,,-.',o-,"...,$ o,n.., ---l

p"
*Tltr4a*o*.rS
<'T\.a',
f, *1..e io or 6otcL t---o 3<4<v,t.
pnyoo:staho
d--
fo 1r:.rr.*-,t
' -To p>...t,"*"t o-
.''
Pl-fw "t,- b".,. ,-^L27 .lh^ J^go ffi-.&
ie not p-*"Jr& +. ie ' ,,. l. Jrr*"*. t io.k2f",crncc
teh-""'n d?u- \rnT^'.,* 2 o- i"L ., & 6al'f.- )-".,"?
nr/r**n* tnor,z> o- AD<rL +o [nr.-b *rE I qpt9fl
/ **-" @ +
a
s+!.g.,{.k fr rne Jecx
rtZ-r- Q*j:**-*'*oru 6%L '

' U)h-or-1 .tf- crrr.*"r-K"r

t**. -cec"r{71
Un*
V"r* T*
L"*-,or-J
{**
rrbcb .^-d. b* tu "
f"'lt'"pt*+"'.
&tr* t* rl csnfiol 74..'{-<^-u,,-A '
b
r*at<"'nt *r-j .{atc4-.5 n:.*t*Z
' S+ *,* ( f
lr
'+t\P- co-$of
actrioYia. v

cr- hrl 8{..krnn,rth ,lt*r'- .lt.t.q r't-qnut ct-$'

t-t t?u51-L o-sr.a. n()
(1

,r-,tt te N,* l" dt-.,- Pnoyr* -

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source DigiNotes
1

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from [Link] to remove the waterma
 I

Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

'I^*r^,,ft*" xr.o.".^J.b x[-'oo"s
+o c---"piL .*&

,/ "
// tos --+. " slcrL
.J
t)
,io6 ,+*+"*r,.9

I I €xec Po:sco.{

P*..t
l'):.ry.^,",-

ll €xec --f t*.cr*A d*L c-.+ilS P,."f*r'

Doto- l./
P*.^P
P*lo"*

/* --+ '" €aJ

d
Jt-" S'{ cok".o
"t

/t --+ " €n& 6lIU loL

"
u
slo,k"*'.L '

' E a Y7*'-' b,lu +o rnsYe Jag* <\{1o"".

!:r-,s*iJ"8,
.tt,. *o-J, i.\ez.J'*b .-oo*$- ,oo0 +k/- /nrl& o"nJ'

// too c--&s .

' Olt freetln l 6nL t) thpe. [Link], ic

,U 0^
+ur"a #o ,*J
P^V"t'* o)a-b C,kt*,-f .dk- ) +h-@ 6"t.
r3o it *o.,1.l o-L*L

i* ,.,*[,-( la .,-r!.
8 o+.1- .{--.L,*t7w 0 f,*'.,'"t'
-tn ^
IC;J/ 5) ga"c'-"s ln7
flc. hf,"c^ **/:*o
<l-hA r:o-'tr't-P- a
"r,f4rre
5-n * "'- J z"k-* I Jo-to..
dr **'" i* +" [' tr4.r.*-&
ru

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
'o-{4 ;JF
, Y( u.l+'p,,u;1,-.o,.-'.-i^1 o s c,rc* l*tPJ +-D p""'k 't#^'**L rL')o\rr1@

.-h'f*Jil# , tn \)v o
Lr51 LdO-"nWL. fn cL n6rl- lqfaTGCTr,^ p^G>,rn*^.L
ntrl.l- iolazoc{,-e Pl '

- ^^r|," Co.*
-w.^ brrp*-k)
. , ,ru uAuL a**tclJt- -
f""""
@
io lr*
l'",Jt"'-''*
*U u:
"".,-[ ? ;* q*1"'--
t 't _ n r.
" C.r",c-rsxancr7 d An oh 6"&r.0".. cP-g_ ,
--933dL fk-*
-rlor_A-
,

pf.u.w UJo,- rt&*{',*t* +h} ofr'-'r".he.,r

f o-. *Afytry"^*-b c's '

"*Hm""** MulS,prro5:romwlE5
Kcr,nr(
MultPU;;il
r{o .-}, P,T*, ={,o + fa*[Link] r cnt
J<o,.u-{
c$ fafiz"'m f

cru r-| f:ro5rro.m a-

'[o =* ?[Link]|r"o.q 1
=fo =* flagxo.r'r1
fa5>.o'rn: cpu r* [Link] 3
P:r,prra.'rr_3
Le) rt) cc)

b 9py."!e 4 r ,.u&yry*"ff 1y21,'-

Y v
h-,.elznc,r,r'g, U

';$;,k rn g; osrz z{o "f**"" i* 3r'- l^Y*' f Pararo t

" cPu i* e4-ec.r*hq F:t7,ton a

^l-.,tt"
OO^ i"l#ot" o'n r[o o]'e:'*tisn +he cPu
pxypar-ra
2" * , cohrr.. ,
?a s*it&rp) to f^7^*,,r, , -i|e =/o +",,J* "( Q>,7xa,'. t
i,a
i

6htt f.,
c?r)'i
' !n p . c.\Lu''' ya6xo'""T I 'a ZIo $-"#* C"4t: ,f.
"+hs

6*tilJ" +o ?^7"".. , &* Yoy**z ^-.&"

W Ay,."*e'

4 Pzt"fl*, la s+"tt 'on ??1Dd'/$s '

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

.A c-*+u!"^ mu>L r0h€

s;Yff {z W
fu$.!"'J
a (q,""g- ryJrry 4S.r"L)
l' 2 t"t
ial6'ucFr'e'r- i-a
cohern orro r lo
. CP u initi*ltl an =lo $o"otio*
po"*k&.
. 'T{-te Dm A irr-yb""-^+s +VL l'"$--
h-*r^Lr, '%#*' h tlo
*,-!.0 ,,a{xa n* = lo
c$"^*fion c-olfho''t t"-!-'.Y Y:i: c"-n|619 .
J^t'.- Ucv"a)"'
l"f"-" *f+ &u', lln*
cenc,.-''*""-0
. ?mft rnal(e* *-rrpilff:[.T,ff*:."*? P*t*%
olr-^tfo^,. tlLr- CP'J
{
a. Mo*gf
---c tnae.U^ td"J Bd
.t{..
. A tvr.?to@ (ar'r. CI-CLCAS
*
%
lu, " bqe. ro6;s.+<,- -*8.
hh-,_
csnlooh {
K,".."t *& gt* a4q e'''
,T .*!' *no' *J^ 4 ..pu p*& arn "l*u"
K-.*r[
*"0^J q, Frr,..*t,b in'le{c^mcr-.'
0
6e&,,<'*- f^77i'
, .-*-^
. --
6rnlaoqn fr.afruc6arx prutTd ias{rucl,br"t Lt<'n'ul' ^P7 't)
"^1Li.
be *t*",,,' t,*U c?u fa f^ Kn,,nol -J" '
cacrt "-f'
' 5 tffi**ld{.:r;H''*}^iu
f-.{o'*U

,{
Kr^^rl
-- *n( -tvu'n "L*&
U1'1*--tn'*') +'.-

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 w-nA@
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
t n ert
J'9u-J': -- .\1.o [.tG*ffr
ftXA" t"'- U . i*{-o-,,
)
,

l. {btal n.',-nLr.. *d tu -
pr7ryt*,.--,x i., +1.-4- hLd,l.-,,.- '
0
.h.. cPu beL-<"--
!: 1. [Link]-rez( t.r .,:bl.h .lq-r- Ic<,...*( gf,o-*o
t0
'fnePt"t'"--'* '

t o-7uiz--ar^ao1: ,

,;<@&e*:
. !o".""""J
al
*o -" *r;: 3,* -';*=rffi:
SU o'ff "" nn"rl+.p:r3.*?i p.U^"t.*
';.t4*''vo-Q' :
fno<t>sea'r.''
i., lu bet*""r^ .h'-"',"5 A'-.r-&- Lf J.(rlrrn d{Ls
ff"^".^nLv* ign
-tr, - Lo

bp-L"
.T

.1.D3* M.J
.Q
I
pj2f '. -T€e- OS ltccp* 6- a*{.fi".--,t n.-u-"L*
d
"l-1

- \J
o-t oL\
-rt 'i{"^ru-t
1c- ^.. <^ ltl|^k
no 'ttu- c?\)
^{- ,h-o CPU
ln *.- i ".-"(.
X r^w* u) t**ffi"**.,L
0 r- {:
+o f*-'-
" f,
i,-r* ,i[ [ ?-,o,.re c.r:ore '

is t'-[[o{ 'V*
^

-rt:" att.^,...l* 6l
)
i^^i&- 4i',. "'--,
x f^7."**
Vw*'xy
0'i
Lri

.{ ,""*t"% px- CPU err-ecutr'qa-r-

?*ff*
+k
,."itt Ut"
l*iJq, .{tq- dcr

?furr-. Plo oQ*-"a^ tu-

y^,T* ry,1h.* *b
,+1"*-r\ CPU uJ[t
. ={ dh'an
-rto aP"''*s'oo
be tAU.
'{-q -etn}u'ts
. ttomc,,. ,4h, '^.flff4 +u59 +<cl-,t"?u{.x
6"c.
"*,1toy t":frr":i,.ff,r" ?'T*-
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
,!* $3r)> or@ -flp"t|r.t*t" lrtrrtE[r{o.'r4 rnix t
"Lt.L lrrLz\}ru-L 'tt-ob
J t{c* ./\-r4
atrq,-
{ &s f^"ff"*"* in .,.**-\y osLe.
inuot*e X Gt "Bk hd Pi:pAI3
.,Jtt\ oril3 ?,t"F*
-.*& 'thctt ?^ c,.qrulofien b* *'-
rtu +**S,* o{""3 osu- =to
.1^t/{-bo,r.,Jl
6.,/w ur.,"J..r*e
l^.Y"*
.oLt.t^.-cs^,r'{qr",

u? 0rtto ct*9ufolleto b'',& f*Flvr r,'r [Link] =to o|,.r'tatiors .

-fna
I €Jhrntcu-o- Dzac,.iP{io'r'-

=
APp.$-t* -rl*-b"un& wp o- rnt:c { .,o'-blJ '.,&
lr 8n *""*U '
cDY?'.ne
mt>< =[o PrtT*
f*6^"'-'.. .4 c*rl- t':!-e Pffi "'"-Afi"qe-**#;f
# m*U*,.I'i ,i# n^ e?o F^
ku**
'
te-p*O ,+""h"3 Grn =to o\,-''^{ie-n

' ,An ,-Lr -t'"O yrotr?--\

-z[o
ft-"t''€s ve,.d
. ,+ u]'es +h'-
ttt{a.:3f*
cPtJ in srrraL\
"lc't&*o ts
b.r"utJ.
u ir
4: 9r.t-\-b* u:'a t"ffin :'*^'rilfi'H' "&*
'{b*'- Y"o''tl ?""ff*
0
lo,ifu . {ftr-
^u",
P,.'
c-P

p,."J{,rrv"
a"U*a+0U6
:*Y
+hot "
A
t-ot-gY.,-r
-b u-:'e- iL '
^ n l-. h ryrocr^cr, <rr"C'*t'"'9 Sn *+zL CPO f-s

;;"';'t"*
il->a 't\',- CPO -
*{"^

(i)^ q
cr',?{<rrioa u,*J-'
I :rtqx, A 4ie-**{n{ ;;:;; 'e'*'{"('
b
.{".rJ* L^ LD[-'f

Fro'"d *X"-O c -r-ooiL s€*uicl. "

i:, o- cz,.ur'cto!' &qctt C""u

. Aryt'.""**J" d
.Jh"t- canL ;^t{,r"(..,*
Hfl- #-fip*
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 [Link] rfl""l.'-12 hTtt-.r,^* '(r)e '1\n4 t-["*tb
Operating Systems(15EC553)
a-L: ira -o.l-
P-t'-tto Operating
Introduction Systems /-,1

[Link] ". n

b.$ pry""* &${

o
hqrr(- cL
W kr',"!
4s{r L c:Y - /""d fn7n^"- '
- a.*--yL t&" ttL*t''t'-s +{@ o}"'lioo q .*,ls ,.*L

_ ,?.".*fr-"E FU.-=-
t",- G- X.-,-({i pt O;p1ar*r,olrrt g 3.6.i<.-"

. 'TGu tf,* G"t 4urD F"f^*

^
?o3,oo ; **"* f"'6^*
. A.I (Dyto< , . =lo
- '
ou.'tJ P^"7*
ot I A.,[Link]{ [Link]
'- 5 ", " c?o '-
{271oa71 .

t*s g{.,-,k a-€ .li,'ne o "

"l,r,,*t;
t-
-ro '{h. l1.-,{-r\ brrr'* -.
p*"0 +v,"-
'1V@ LP u .-.-,1
.or-,, '''--S' lo a-cti"l''-u 4 ,.
=
fA'r"* _=|; :.-ffi,,o.o ,

4 k"- k;:.'e
lfl*oi1'-pU+"&f''at'-ct.'-'*tG-U"''"A"'ho't
X-or& : <i-ic'"< '

-aocia : CPu o.^& =1o c^cl,.,iti<-a 4 4* l-,-^..

Ir-[7^.r-"" .
fi
- C..r-Jo{i,r" cPu -,-& =to o-ctiGf,<-s crs-ce- -h,c.,-- o-E'tft-q
d .lke .ho.t
b
"

cPu ilte
( cru ac*'vitv
Plos{,d
' diou Lr/, "fr.\
( CPU oth'v;t'l
bnoq
I 4
dca L=[o ac*iv;|.tr
;Jtu
=to
o U *:zis bhts t6b7 bs bq
-T.,"[Link] ------r

"'*#tr ffi
LV?r*. Ps'f.,i*u
c&.t e@ z{s.!:e4
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
--P'------<,

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

" F"6xc'.-. l'^8r", "' *h4 t,.io,r? y-W"-""

'a-.a!? oL 'tfrnu- O '
' .St Stogrls L."c*[l.q
a
" *t dirme +t 2 ,F^$iou roni{takes [Link] = [. fn-,.c'{ieT
N
' -file- cPu i* ,.,oL,, gLoi{-ch-d +t Pufr-a c nt i"-g$o^.rf t,)-
n -v^!/6
1lraCgt- ci\oq r3
^ a{. Cpu -bo..d( p91 og+Jlc\ry{1
lco
ir fu-tpa
dcb csni?p&+.*.
LPrS lru rl .-r".n{+(
a
+he- -lo + eraHa-,. I fuZrc,-
AL t, , 4fu r t, .,J'n"c.t'"an Pu"ff t.u ct-rpC.f.: t-k-*
I b
+tL" Fo[.u lg -"-J. cP u \z Br'*r"
P"e€"..?{€&
Po"fi ,o u ( slou ir fr"2 Uy$,,- pn?--rh3 ) .

<6.r* fta v.s:<tcs- a-,'.'<",^r f5 ln fl-LA fr-?'t O -*

2"e-16ao-ls
g -

{
At 4 5 , ,,nf,.u i* i.,t{ra-\i2 o'n =-{' ot'*.o$r.n
|&..rc" ?^T*
U6tt- o'51'-e
"ru,TL::i:
a?M""-* if|o tr:Y dutrlcJz -
[Link].*-**,*3 fiy^,* ^))'e % iq: lo
c?\) ,-,.r*oi.* I&k "rr-'Hf ",..",- 4 '<ff*.,''- [Link]*+* =

H-: ? eo rnk^-'i
ldu J.-r,t=,* -u' *J L' -Lq "'!
*e

=[o*,&t *"-?o;!, o-Lt, $r-br-,--& La-L,o'

)

\'e- &J-n kee" tth'g bt^tt,- c-Pu o^".&

Fno.,-.r 6t't* 4"^''"tt a
dqs
ho^"t- ,;- P,"'*nd
=-[o ,rHtp*tian i': ff'A
X^,$re '( *L' of* il ^ _

.*..**s^"4 *yl "L^,f

; caP^bk

. 1,. q *,J.-4Y-
?a d{rag nyl*'n't
,f*:
+9"^t'*=P*b corn 6e"
*nofztow<o+ A ,*,*^ffiy;w i

rruors-
?*"ff^'r"t
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 .W+
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
,4
{1

l, 4JJ g gpu- bo*..& Pry7ry :

Corn 6" in hu.!u"cu!.

f"Au
t , -t I 4. ut-lfli
ut:tj<
"-* {
+fiL Cp O ,fir*tz nh"t c,.:cn) t"tb .h y,ot;ot"z /r*-r*G

-> oQ-r -
tnc-Q_
?^U,
[-,o*
c.-it( A*,-*t fz,toi*.]
, f& faux<nct
'*o..tJ
nob ekk * .tFe p"Z,-"t ( p-,rJ
"r'*-J, fnUuu'
* @ ry t{o- [""r9 Wra,,-:
-> An - b -Zr,*,$ poy"*,- f""du *T Le, ,q,rh",d. .ut f,.._

.lte- irl.-vJ-s o-t, ,ta-tao,-/ ta-t5-.

+ z* p**rH .^-d& 6. b<{.-<r*. +hA faaioif,'=-s
4
FTa, ''-' fn"fi* '
+ fvrr-"nrco ( .-tl( $rnfoxorr< ={o . t-'.fu^fi*,,
f-rrln
"t [+ c,,i{t noL *1(* fi,* P*'V*" * {*"d io6,4oo
P';,,,b h"* Aylua Fv*,t.d df.o.r- P^Utr.
--> Z+ .,,tlt
{.'e ,th* f-7,'. q Fr"d., *&
n*6;""% , d{nu. Jo" a"L Lrre o- stym$"came .,trnotta|
F"E*
t cP,o ,1i,,*

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1
. [Link]\1 c\'"L *\a"+nrc&- P'"fl* rni)<-
Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction it'
naoiodo'.,i"*'$'.
to Operating Systems

'"':
{uu &n* n !ruc-'cro;e-} .-,c[.l$.,- lr-'crao-r<- ta
4 m,,-t{r"pr.,,
:tr* \ '
';-rGnc 'r".,'roa
ufP*'
b.t- *[.',* hu.-,'L'-o-
^
{ ^ nf*
" (fi-Le-
^o***
|>,* {fi^ q *''Luyuryn"ru-il "
[Link]-.1t6 vo,ria* .-.,.>i'tfi
"?*

?V,"e
*
{*d+"A'o*U
,fln: Voxlalioa
tus#p&
w 'l4
--tf "otifr
M..lUBa eqerarrrLrro lroo
I U C.

W" 1[r,:rz, s

n arr., [Link]"ve crnr-nayrOnf"n{..t a. ;u;serL .a."t-lh o-

Sulr-q ru"L .+r, a- glL
.t tcon,frua t+s ;.-e-\fatwe-
t f;noctrs o-i
,lfr" .n*,.+o-, Bcn-ata .

A (1.,..*
tir,- shorlnq
*U OE ;^ J*ry,-,J. ,li: lr^"G"9- ?,"t:o tlt^Pan^<
,)" sul"[Link] *u& na )-tt><)1.5 -

' **", tL cPu fs ,t-r^r"$ [Link]:lns tf'r

/
bnrla.+sua fn 8r-rcfi 6x
c-^,crf tft"L psch- c,.b s 'to O*u",.r&. or-' +hs cPu coi't}'ot'.b
TLu
*rrH. Url*r .

U
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 il
wF' sho.:''tr=9
Module 1 -{he ,J*J",.J $. c 4<.h-l q ,^aSystems(15EC553)
Operating ]r'rt.l,i-
\l C^ Introduction to Operating Systems
-l
Va*"J L ^-A "(J ,C
4;ry"r/- sL"i.n
l* c^LUJ ' {\tu RoL[n
- /\-ryw
c,:>itt=, sJ*'Q-"-\l^ r
^r-^--c
" y+s .rfro-roti^ is cr,, ul..or,.n
q
ial .tf',.,s &.[..-" :
I
A pr'."c"". st e*
{".,f
r [o i ^ .,.*1, -1"'u*?"*E
is m".{* +' 1L

'T-tt 'u- gf,'.o

fe olre.c
n*l d
ahe
lurrr{
1** D do of'e-"'aueo i

sJti"Q s+or+<&
[Link]-rz5 '

A- srV":ycl;" C 3*"$ @b =a*J,I,U coi't-t-.-

''-tj;-,u - s[?.;,
-------v-
' 'T(,e K*^rl. r.,o;+d=r o- sJ.*J--t,io ?tr-{-u-a 6l
T fz.,o<tzs"a
.ifl.&
u;,|*h .\. u>e_ ,ll@- [Link] .

' aL J-*.'lA t\''- u.L&J* *he- Pn*u c.b +h* f.." & g
,,
+{.- ?*
t 3i.,,-* & rJ-&.,&*r. f-tY cs-'fkl'='-t a<*ufci'6
3|
o-

**hrroTr*xt CIY A+o-,h [Link]- to =

op"r.o.-tiet , 'tt-o Resm'e\ 7'effnou<-s

it k',urr,. .ttu-
D
7** .""& ,**J.J* o*''ot?'"--
fl;roeus
'
.,g +gta
S"tct" l2rtffii>seA .t{',.f o5Le- $.r.r"..4re{, .tolt{ be JJ*S'
*.rA 4 'f* 7* cohrs.. O\) *.-".'" rtprD Aubr*7*o^t o-/ diu"-.
S u ^r, \r
{1." 'tto o}n.o-tio^ cb''"f{Lk&
r
Art +tr- fri..c.,4ex .,rlt[ o*** ry" ff-b *
.1
Ar
luoY,+.^',LG
pAe, .{k" CP U .
^Y
'fhe *>7**- *i""'t { f"**t c,"t(f AS"'e" 4 * '6xtcqt
corqcrrnz:

.h'..'r-c
d79 pntrch OPu i; u*.-t ii1 *r$zrau'+L .

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

..ffi-

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module
o1 fo oruoi& '[Link] f .-.,J
Operating, Systems(15EC553)
[Link]+iait 4h-o- c-o"nupt
Introduction q ( Systems
to Operating

fu SW)
"9.,-f& & :' t're
-fT..,e '- f'- *.-o.*rl' 4
[-y'v 6
cPu ]-,rnc c,tng .tirr-le -
U
,xho,*J. Cor-(.) ;; 8.J*Jo^qe{, *o *"*,L.
4?rre&58
C6:(?.a/u!'$te "oh"-
O^n .tft-a I cPu.

.ortt Lu f**f*& i{s +?-"' nk*- n-Loy"u

" A pzrccras
Lo)*" it [Link](l+*u :<-*^,rc.,l'n
t q :.rbz*1Lr-r*€ --"!. *hix fiact>*
*ttt be .r,**A ' +o Jl,.,- .rA (' n" 7P'*.
"*.JrY*- frlecl>s
u5tt( t< =.r-o.-{.--0,,!u&
o:L"r i!

q {tu ?'* [Link]- *dd. "

" lfre Kr.A u'*A )ir,r1err-

5-^-r
f"t --uPt
,crL
+O 11Y71t2\[Link]
I
M -qe
',{P1p2" M W' uf* a3
q ule,u' *i5
'l-"i"rl
Lek +l* n"rt.,t"r. '{l.l"c- ^*
be 'no.
*.L, n"L'-1*"k :"a7ti-'l
[Link] +h, c
-,^Pw':*do-J(# )-)-YrL

-[Link]^r 5 cPU u^J"

C
L +*' cPU &n*'
)Jt ' c'' $e '+t'- z"\""&^J27
nU i. "*" LJ
a-**=*l bu .{+.--
U
)<rrrnaJl
?1* ".-u*'/'p: '
x CS+r) U)
$arry"*4t-'r",CvA) = rL
cp\r
|ffwru , 11 = *
. rte C'rb\ t:,^'V:' h"- :,
*..+.^*t 'tLa+urLso
rp*,r,.*1
+"r"1 .-t
1
vo.L^, 1t U 7"":k* H#-ffi;
r' :T"',ft"'::;T;o'^ r' c,*d n'lrr-k"
ffi::,.gJf
tr.n- nx*+*,.*), a.* ott\ l-u.
lo
u.'e57'>
f
y7,,{2^,,'-."& bJ +?'* o'rurY,.^

ac{ir'" *be',s o

{
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 :,

w a'Uxo nuLz
OperatingJ- 5 cPu Systems
x""*c$to Operating
Module 1
"& z-<,_7ui'.u-
Systems(15EC553)
.t".Lrr-u1 Introduction
nur*,'.[t +o fnoJuu o'- auz?ril\e '

6r.".^.'.FL ["t* ;(L'*t-'"{"" Jk\-'- c}'u-^li e^^ q *o*.& * >rrLl*

B"v-iLJff ccitr-. .li'.nz- t!;7"
t^
tsx-sbb: ff$r,rolls-n d ?zr"r"u"ra f c-, e_ .f /rrnz - SLool.,e
I
Sqzkl,"
()u--A-
.n
([Link] +.-o P, ".n"& ?z +h.l [Link].- ^ 3&. [ 'l,o-".r"
lr.**
h"tt/-"".
_(
eo-ck-L .f& c,ernlctias

-+ a_ buast d cPu o.&'*ilq fu cer'-^-,i('- z u6:to7,*caL (j|-

a- 6.-uL ,.cfi*i[u tu r,-n-po.U ?{5 ,.*.^to ^-&"

-+ {, - = /, ,
crro-i! ,.,d"i f\/.-e r."r.C zulr*TrrrxE t.> [Link]-!{k.t +. lt-
Lt 4h-e- cP o {l.-.rlt 4 pzroc-esex F( ..--& Pa Ig"^tJ
3oms >1.o:;pe.+i*L/ "riS''or,o rlo 0.^r*{. be too om{ 6oos
,.*P.**k' L]

--
CP u tr'",."s
=Jp A--'* &* & i6 to tn-s
Pt Sr's Ft* tOofIlS
'
Pa [Link] pa
- 6om*

{F'e +abL aho.o: 4h-* -k&J.-J kzt o""A "*-J*fl.}p J.560*..

ol tV* t 5 +1^- cf U
*-"S. l\,.. U-rt.3 eh",.b a&r"r-t
t
Ke^'.t!. "-r{ =/o
ac*'"ifi e.s ol .tt\e -
b tflocr^sz-S

l. ?z,o,coas p J&.r- CPU h"r- 'lio'l't O fo tom= Cr-it",tt sft* { toox

t r.,^.-l
"6rrru- :e r<1ui"'1 r6-rns '
at-\o,te& &o ..^rI' futoca5s ) . ",:6"-b
. {*
,1-\rr,- ir d-itt S-rts q rneect:ttlsru f"-e+l srto(g fJa
di."",, nttu- l* c^rcrL
fzroc:-ts P, 6{o,..$ !tz,eu:$V sn cP u
ok tgrna :
a,, frro,rrt Pa F^o> CPU hi.r:' tora} to a'ort* ' 9+
ol'ao c,i"l*"t
t
a"*$*. r{s .o**di*' fiS fu;" crttt te
:orng '
f"".-.1Jt;[

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
] f,uoco '!'r ic B.\*J-,r{^!. a1e . ak )omr .-$-
o lL $ois\'r:
ib rrx-e cu6ortr o n cP u bd a r--'U "t &' efc''rh ato op"[Link]'l
o&

)5m5 "

)1" fuor,-: Pa 2/\i a- .l'.lc^-co, +" ule CPI) of tTcns' aL TVn

.f,..na a(iu>
.|rrro C6-rL5e c*LioeI h'.r.r.A i'e- tno-r
a(iu> i'e" 25ms *" Z6ms c^'rnd(
..r.

rns +o )tlr*ts og &" o tia ci31'Y-) r'hk* i'ts <r'cect-i€ez'r- An-

$,rr- 3E ^^,0
CPV ,

,ho,^-,.n xki"> ti'-to oS

5 " t'ver., ?l ?, qils *t-oo crgz'aec''ltr'rre "
o-!
u ;E 2t', a-t- : e r-,z '
o, uvo z 5 *n t'-J- ad'"&-J^
[Link]-,plt
r:e: . d""* , it s'|"'rb
6. F,'o
=to +"raliYn z,n7ui>'> '{C^(t
l Oo

aU ee-.s .,-.& c-^'";'tl't-u o^b [25rns

-l' P, sLartj :-to o|...rtion aV f,rfms r s in & ib ,"'1 *&-u +-+^l dJ

6orr,a , ib c-6,nf!l:.z o-E lo6rns d

0^t1
qT,'*b"r" 7..-qya-nze fi..".t: 0 P, c.r.d Pr- oLJ-ca- I 2 5 r''s o'rnd(
6

1 o6 rn* z.-""pectr*b

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
 *l
,]@t@ @rd:@r,ssi-g:/ii66!rffi8.*r+vta-!h*:.$'

Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

cYred-u\inq iI >scl*Ja{
s.!,"J..,'t{nr fiernazl<x
+..-" Irou O I P"T'*
o-\: tos-ns
0 Pt,Pa Pl P, l-t Fr-a(.^PkA
:o-t
P:, P, ?a- Pa ia y'u'e'^nPk J, ab-
\0
g5ros
Pr P, stoats = Io
ao F, , P*
Pe- is ir*"-F & aL 35cns
Pz
a5 Pa
B = lo at' ! 6rns
Pa sta,
' 36 F* Pz
I
ePu i,o lJts'
u6

CPIJ acl"it ri
I ;; i--1-1
111
rli
tu lir tl
,1" *urg f I

A
ao
I t
I
I
a5fi5
1ofi16 aol^n5

dq'a

Dy
\, opc* sX P'- o.n"d
A

P- iq -q-
fu9-try W
s!e$^t 4 fifr#e*: b l|lfu
cPu
Fer*-
ft\s'n
---Sl *'^^
)'t
'rrw aLo'e
"-becor."e # T
zee.
+o
+ft"L '11'*
[-,o*
" nO
no toork fu['.r*"
- *Sas
aJf<r"
,- l*r, .,t,,re' 'auAatl*'tts ' (
.n ^ .,-$
nI. cP u ct*\& 0,.,,.e
h"*<, s .,-tic"&
D

t-,:eik- h .tfre *fW-'

rrrov" lao<ata 9>zrott*

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
'Buti{ s"8 +.^rr) ptac,;,se& [Link] &"+ ,'., ++19 cn-^1r*L", ^
*'t: +Vir- -^r-*
l
+?'"'r,L./^f ak
D

.-"-*Ul. Le 0-,- *-,J 2u+ffie'

,,-,tt, o4{rt"a }fio".. Pr --& P1 -r*J{ 'W.
,f t$rra*uZ

1?
" -fiu +&J"'.7.* q E*fXb i.g **A"g +" Be-,u"{c,- '-l2f*
prrr-ber. J
v u
'+h"[ Y*-
,€) +hl6 ccnra {-"t fn*o h" co-,nyr,-L"n'-,' w-pmcDJ.
7 f"** t "

(( ,
f;.au->r4

+(ry+#'l?u .-,-.,q3 i -Tne kc*-ryue q ,k'.*P""*U **A a-

fxauzs
o- c-e"-op.-tes.
Lf,u't 2

rn ,*-ffht ,
+ -fA. ,*Y.Q
f4',,-'? a- se3gsb
:.ae',nt\ru o*
F**"
o|""^t+or? .
f** *"? v
--+ h [Link] *l.f.L i-c, noL C 1- t. *"q'J-fu& fr
I ^ r ;t*y*&
- .' n ,oB
+hs *,,n' fu+.t r" cotLt [e' { 'fhs. cet "put="-
i - 0 At c,"t( k
4 OhO ,f*
*fl"&u erl -lo Ja. Jish.
'rifil*
-> ft-,l* ,ry,-"U"^ f* {'ke a:'t-to- I *'-'"*ff t'-J. alt'-s rT

omulfu.,,r._ naio perocus-

ftoca f*
'--+ a{-,e f<.,lna0 Pr"$^ o-ot?.rr. ln +{.L
f>:roco,a 1|e ".r.*
E *11 +9,-,*lL o- ,SSf* {",.a+ion.
o -fle '--
ttL,*,l".{i* A".,, -lh* t*-,-,ul l-+&'''*-da t*'Ff'F I
F'a-^. ' 'J
+-..-\tbto

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

l*,t I t-,Jl
llr

I I __l Rerrrut
k-.'r(
ln llP,
Et cl ca) (})
/
1r,

t3

cc)
n
F3

cd)
r.ifiotl6
fnoa:,s<: p, or J. Pa €o&e in *% C {-\, co.l ) -
Pe c,-.^pl"+"^ i{s #

o.b foSrnt t *,. i6" fb s.r"ft*{

'ot.t ..,-& **otisr. .,
f>tccu* ?u l,a ,fl^*J ?n.{-l.o rrla-ru-r,{
At fPrms , p,@ g otao
t+ ,b ,*ofpJ.
C fl\.ccl)
oa L -,,,!'
csr-fh4<s ,ik
=lo
f}\ec'5 P+, lq 6f*rJ h
**3H; #?.^ **J"
-U_- .

"{dhe Pt ;z h te
faoa>s .+h"ttc ,t
,-"td ",)-&,,L! ^6.^r" Co.r4 [g
rh+o &Yv-
,rrh- i+
u**tJ +h- k.{
?
u!.t,,r- . (fly. cJ ) )
neo-s(A
f &he-
Lr-Fl---_ _-9__.

(J*.) -fi-e
-

%rt, - -f{h*s
+kc- [Link]&",' 'ttc
.{" .-nh-t ['-r(c-n^ zsrne acsior<* rh o. O^*b rnor^rri-s,.(

in &L!.,t-,
+{,u_ ac.h,ri-liea" fn o.r .*o{*rrJ uff* a {-o 1,,-tiUf.S-
' 'r[''e *i..',4['.,r-ss ,o* &+."-,'*] b{ *t.o *trr,ru cer.e6,.a,ir.k rrhe
{,"l<,rn"O sq^+<,n. . "[
6'
<RJd
ary {f1lrctry, : A P^"ff* *[ot -*y*L,t ^Tru*
'41t"* Ju,{t'-f*.,Q
,"n o"-n .**;d.* ;f{-* "oif{-,L,
o- i'nopolr',",-r.^.r.

ofl +\-' rn"+=.,d

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
' Rz;P,n^-t ,u-,*,6g" :
RXXY. a+ fnJj'o!"-t 4he Mr'
a\'^!tvlz-
*rco,.o4. t"hich
.D^
'tkt,- "ffk,,.
tr*'*x'
Jo€o-
@: [Link]$,,.- G- uY..--* 'rh'b W '*-i*J
6--.. o- g^ktL"k *,'"-,tko ^'rdlao-.
t)

-> S.+etti+< g"*J* fy2tJ z^"-'piu +o the e"'+h a'ta{lo-n '-[

c\ zo-t- 6oo ;}/* zec-oo[' '
{ P*
fie .fjrtt r,-" *h,*t$ ';" lh"o" z"*vL' i" ^ ffe '
i 6fncy a.- rL!-(, u.,*7L o-,,.vrh.'<* *W ,4fie coms'*t"^
f *"i'ay'C
',*:,
+1t* 7a7*"* fn-
raurb *p*rJ. +D ,*il " sfrtre-
L-t ,fi.o..n 2rna -
1s.f* WeryWt lo qq ffLs -
l./\-.t\.&

2dU" i <ifre J,,Jt-- 61 c*rn c.c{iot ron o *'"! =h"ne'

Ln
--p[rttc^tty" ?+ +v*- :$.-,:'ru**';h*-t. 't?* achsr.. 'ho*il-

f1-'*d""
+ In .th- o!o*" ,'*rt-*/- , [ o.- n-n.r, U*r-pL L i\
kvo a..tth+e ".-L h,,no \ g , +?.,- &-f,t1,,
h* f"
oh""t3 ?L o,. Jf*r" i,s Lt;!yyg).
€r,-o--hta -+ A rsLg=- 4fM*
o..rt&*co : C5fivrl.t*n& --A' c.-.,.k { .+[Link]* l'fuo
rne>s{e oA
* ^i". ,lroffru ctr"'S'o{ , (?"[Link]-s & A*"rtg
Y*'
ou*
.-anh.o(

'

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1
,,-J 56lL
--T-
Operating
G. l
Systems(15EC553)
I trra4 3*$krrr*
---0-
Introduction to Operating Systems

t d R"nl-{ys
, rt i* ,1..1't"r"J h Fi"*U ,r-! -r-,* efrlatto-+,ati .,,r&
nn-q-tk 4hq lt+Portze- ;'to7 ui;tl cruqrr-b
f arL *ptgte.^Ua,z *"J-,- o-L(

cor,"h+l-r^"

' hq-fL : kafu*a ,.,-, c"il{'o[ c^p]c(r"lis*-t8 '

!' 3,4L
ir
,l?"ol - h',m-s a,*sl<r-.L :
-a-
'" b*t +o fru-fb +{rrj- 71-e->?ow\e
n0-
xa? ut7<lcrun}
at mcLl(€.s +rr-q- "{'fut
5l o- *ot - k'/r-il- o-PJ'[ttrr*iao '
x
ft co"r*,& 2uo:ranto dhat iL cDitl U-e -L[q +o n-,i-l.t it
."-nJ,-- aL\ J-&luo,r"

A+ c,u-Uk 4!.e ><-t:>yor* '[Link]"rt'unk In Zorra-

i"'.Dd'bi[ls+i'
fngJ-nrn n "

appli'^Hota: ''- ..pptr. 'rtie".u 2ir.

' bc*.-& r r.'1,-ttti*r-.'!''o J"

z-a.-[Link]- .-^& bc'tnrtto7'

tesBt $":b €dgt**

= t,"..q{ioru t 4 -gs

I @":*',12 r:f@ er .Phryf *hc"t 3w'ns- Plk cf, *

a&i.,-&-
-+ A ,r""ff',-lil"eT zrr-ecuk& C*r.^*r.r."n'$, n"i+lr 0n'-
*yp(tcou on-

arnoth,,a "

-+ .fhe OS c--.,alJ-r'.* lncec-Lr+ion

€ so-ch zuch foJ.E Ga c''- /[Link]->\ -

a-ppltco"tiorz- ?"i#skz arL

+ fo-r Fr-' q o*o"}*&J*
,^"'-d" , q oru-
ou-"6tfu" f"! { tt',"
alo {eaation ,af,o o, t,,-*r& ^

opptic'tian
co.'n
, c? U ,.^& ,0, o-"h*l{ie-i
.{vr.r- <ifptica+ior.' bu
-> thtr+ {
olr*tryy.J- t"ith errrc amst!"'r'
f"ggf Irgtge"a.
@rrL
"'tNk a:=s,ne :
+o pztocl>se>
-+ A P""3*rt\!'1-
T-.n* f'is"'-s$e>
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
).i=r_* * - L--
K*roe-{. 4h o-L [Link]}."s t l*^* }n zutoL c* rnc\JY'rnen '14-,, "9
'tk!-A -"il r-,,-qi-E .lk-o. 5,^lUt*, -

A ca-ro o>si;m '+.c 'fnoo*sc-r '

trny* fc:rie'ifie>

b. 2I"{h -:y+ g,-!, bl".ojg1b :

y"ff*
A ?^"ff* (-arrr
Co'rn
^ff*- t[''*
"ry"*-
[Link]'orcS Si
rl f tl o
cr) tJ1r t o -{ h3
I 9(
€
^ff',* J' a>pcro-t in{<'.tr "1"ts
o-b s:ssr
oc.\t uy* '{'7't o-b a)> .r, i*h
7nc*<-rr
r
"^.,.,,
&ut..
)+u,,- *_1 JH b?"rtX a,-e-t G"-*oLfl a-c{ir:r,-l f-

& Prede+diQ,
,.i-.d[ u< y-'&.-+*tG '

,Y
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
-: Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

in +h!- d(ibrn ut*\L\ Qf\el

=lo JsGo> ) ,[Link] *rr&
,A Ai"+"i6'!.r. os ,*pt,ru 4fu *"'[r'yha+, I -::-:
4
^*.xJrjco>.

4he- au)ou'Q 'n*'n) )

lh. l:r<-p-><rrcp- ol a oet..-os'k 4D [Link]*

J.,JU[.1 , Ly*oss,' ,f& ''^-'!' cDt'|u'(1,.ntc't{is't '
.J

trsW
4 4s€sd Ps t
1. W* s$"-ry,
l/
'lt :rrnfxcuca ;.j+ocl, cs *rfi$^+.,,- o-tr\oar L.^',,$*i* ,( UJ'-J,,"-0
C-rr.]"ute* b,A,i+<r,,,a "

* sh"'l'g q rL,-.d-qc4^ i* nou) ,t*.% o- c,-*(

"-*-td i*( in
^n,q ne*no>k' cta-) " -i-fi.^a .20,,: ge56- c-"[Link]*u -r"J.
'sffi't" co," 8ho"rq 4orne tq<ryunr< aLo->ou,,.u {;r"<
f.:TL
-& fru/,.6,f tfu :
.[)-c
o'nc\ Sesust-q J+p':t<
rJ
Avai l"Uiliiy 4
* ,UT Ta>ousta-v dlqttl^5L4.5
.

* a+ co-rn *ho**J o-.i[o[;tit5 o1| 7Lq>ouq&-} ,rt,-*ZL

"&e-" poth*
'*J-*aJ.^t'?t t{ r.*>oL,xcLa ^-!
-
cevnn,,".[Link]'o'z

€:*..d9 , [Link]([Link] J,ur zd-p)oLt',ce -

f o*
!" Cr:r^.,butcrti<Yn- ab"AW ,
fr.^ptt.r ot +oa.^"1 6e14"-' a\DP,fiAe- 4*'''/'ta & h)t1n cLtlo..,,) ''**'
-t

{t" aro op[,t,t^+i#.

*' .rfif* i^ [Link].x4 bc J,:',pr^=2 :r1oerlRe) q an ,-Pp/r'^|"o" fu

&p*u*U comput""a in +fLl- ;o 'ttraL e-z Cwrtl Prrrcte'Uj.b

"fr-t"'
Gsnguq:a"nieJ.
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma
Module 1&. Operating Systems(15EC553)
Crrr.-[Link]-tiotr-: :
Introduction to Operating Systems
A
-.
* U-zsts q ^ At-b'h'tbu{'i' ,%1" *or.l*r.*r*
4
tffi** **
Eb^'k,'a '
r^h& *""*V?'"f
ci.e-
ba[*e'-' irr u '*ff
oen-^J-r4i-,-., t*ri
^
.x <[-.,i,s 'L'*sLs
fcllr.t*br **i*
.t [Link]\ce5 .zelr-r,n\ **&6oa|5-'-s q 4ftA oS *',,&' '/t.,o-t-
t
t *-*|ccrh"e'rr' tfu
cudfrl-r*"cry
[" oAL h
+ lJres\-s carn b "glb "ru{t-,l' *Yk"* ''-I E+{Ll

c-g\lrr1um,t-b crrtJfi G\?L,n ,r.,;.* .? tlr-r- ,34<!^o1'

pp,trt
. An a-
ry* oY*4 ,
Jto.\J["4"J
ziY[*8-
,[^'"t+t**A E
?r
UJrUe^J c*-p.'6"*
rnu-ab ba in%nak& '1" o-cLtqi'<- ..r]it2"*ta..' q +ftt z-*,,,ct: t"'J
'[$ctiw
7Le)>O\r51Lo-\ iO tk-g >L\>\<r'r''-'| '

' {F,i-s i,s o.}",1.^,<J .tk^"Zk p.,[Link] I a(( C-ornpuJ=ex* in a&z

crr,.,f-r-t rhl os.
{t^mct'er-.r I
'luso er
t'c
A aW lA a' '8A""- *"'tt+%, 3 .-,-t{f1
"gq*d
hnsrp- noA* *\-,,te .."}.. oJ, t-g
o- ct*'y'*"-i :?-"*co-p^6;(l'1
.,1-otrr) $rat 1 scrrnl rtl'ttootdrrl
tt"-;"-" '^n.J'un
?t", .,a,,a' ";H t2 arrL c)8"
q r-|-.,T ; ; c.'"+-t ['^-'*""*

l*..L-rrLtca
Ir\,-\r{,4-^.
I

rid&-{'{ +.*d' ,

* a+ is '1f,. *P^r* { &-'k"[i1& i'

tykrn-

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from [Link] to remove the waterma