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Antibacterial Mouthwash Preparation Guide

This document summarizes an investigatory project comparing Colgate and Plax fresh mint splash antibacterial mouthwashes. It discusses the history of mouthwash use dating back to 2700 BCE in China. It then describes how bacteria in the mouth can cause bad breath and the purpose of mouthwash in reducing plaque and killing germs. The methodology section outlines how to properly use mouthwash and its benefits. It also lists the ingredients in the mouthwashes tested. The results and discussion section analyzes how mouthwash with sodium fluoride is most effective at killing bacteria and preventing bad breath. The conclusion recommends practicing good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views6 pages

Antibacterial Mouthwash Preparation Guide

This document summarizes an investigatory project comparing Colgate and Plax fresh mint splash antibacterial mouthwashes. It discusses the history of mouthwash use dating back to 2700 BCE in China. It then describes how bacteria in the mouth can cause bad breath and the purpose of mouthwash in reducing plaque and killing germs. The methodology section outlines how to properly use mouthwash and its benefits. It also lists the ingredients in the mouthwashes tested. The results and discussion section analyzes how mouthwash with sodium fluoride is most effective at killing bacteria and preventing bad breath. The conclusion recommends practicing good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

INVESTIGATING Colgate and Plax fresh mint splash antibacterial mouthwash.


CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION
The first reference to mouth rinse as a formal practice is credited to Chinese
medicine ,about 2700 B.C.E. The most effective way of preventing the development of dental
disease is in controlling the production layer which deposits on teeth, gums and formed by
microbial action. Dietary sugars, in particular sucrose, contribute to the information of plaque
and their presence of plaque. The removal of plaque from the teeth and related areas is
essential for the maintenance of a healthy mouth. In this paper we have presented the main
components of toothpastes and mouthwashes for the active ingredients, their supposed effect
as therapheutic is also explained.

BACKGROUND
The need for mouthwash is a result of a condition called halitosis, or bad breathe.
It is estimated that over half the population occasionally has foul smelling breathe. This typically
occurs upon first awakening or after meal with garlic or onions. It has been found that bad
breathe is mostly due to bacterial activity in an unclean mouth. Specifically, anaerobic bacteria
that grow on the protein rich food debris stuck between the teeth or on the tongue. As the
bacteria breaks down the proteins, those containing sulfur give off foul odor molecules such as
methyl mercaptan and hydrogen which result in bad breathe.

PLANT
Vitex negundo commonly known as the Chinese chaste tree, five leaved chase
Tree, or horseshoe vitex, or nisanda is a large aromatic shrub with quadrangular, desenly
whitish, tomentos branch lets. It is widely used in folk medicine particularly In South and
Southeast Asia. Vitex negundo is an erect shrub or small tree growing from 2 to 8 m (6?6 to
26.2 Ft) in height. The bark is reddish brown. It’s leaves are digitate, with five lanceolate
leaflets, sometimes three. The leaf edges are toothed or serrated and the bottom surface is
covered in hair. The numerous flowers are born in panicles 10 to 20 cm length.
Oregano
Also called origanum or wild marjoram, aromatic perennial herb of the mint family. Lamiaceae,
known for its flavorful dried leaves and flowering tops. Oregano is native to the hills of the
countries and Western Asia and has naturalized in parts of Mexico and the
United States. The herb has long been an essential ingredient of Medeterannean cooking
and is widely used to reason many foods.
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY:
The purpose of mouthwash

 -Besides making your mouth clean, it’s effective and improving your smile and overall
oral health. Rinsing your mouth will help reduce the amount of plaque you have, kills
germs, and gives you a fresh feeling.
STEP BY STEP:
Step 1: Pour 20ml or 3 to 5 teaspoons of your preferred mouthwash into the cap. Usually the
caps on the bottles of mouthwash have measurements that can help you with that.
Step 2: Pour the mouthwash into your mouth and swish it around in your mouth for 30 seconds
Step 3: Gargle the mouthwash and the mouthwash and then spit it out. DO NOT SWALLOW!!!
Step 4: Do not rinse your mouth with water after step 3.

Benefits:

 Kills 99% of germs


 Freshness breath
 Reduces sensitivity
 Reduces dry mouth
 Whitens teeth
 Removes food debris
 Fight cavities from growing
 Cures canker sources
 Avoids plaque
MATERIALS/INGREDIENTS
[Link] ( 0.064%) 6. 2 cup of distilled water
[Link] (0.042%) 7. 2 teaspoons of xylitol
[Link] (0.092%) 8. 2 teaspoons of baking soda
[Link] salicylate (0.06%) 9. Sodium fluoride
5.1/4 cup of Aloe Vera 10. Potassium sorbate
CHAPTER III
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Mouthwash is one method of maintenance of oral health care. Use of mouthwash
effectively reaches the inaccessible areas that are difficult to clean with a toothbrush and can
prevent plaque and caries information. The liquid mouthwash used to rinse the oral cavity has a
number of objectives, such as protecting against pathogenic bacteria, removing bad odors
having therapeutic effects, and eliminating infection and/or preventing dental caries. Various
mouthwashes with fluoride chlorhexidine, etc. but non of these fulfills all the ideal
requirements for a mouthwash. In addition, a number of oral microbes are gaining resistant to
the existing formulations and attempts toward improvement of existing products are ongoing in
order to meet their growing need in the oral health care sector.
HYPOTHESIS:
The mouthwash containing sodium fluoride will work the best because it is an oxiding
agent, which kills bacteria and prevents more sulfur compounds from generating.

OBJECTIVES:
The primary function of a mouthwash is to clean and refresh the oral cavity. In addition ,a
number of modern formulations contain fluoride to prevent the development of caries and/or
agents that inhibit or destroy oral microbial populations that are involved in generating dental
plaque or oral malodor.
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION
The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your
paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to
proper your reader to a new view of the subject. It is also your opportunity to make a good final
impression and to end on a positive note.

RECOMMENDATION
- Drink fluoridated water and brush fluoride toothpaste
- Practice good oral hygiene
- Visit your dentist twice a year, even if you have no natural teeth or have dentures
- Do not use any tobacco products
- Limit alcoholic drinks.

Common questions

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The document acknowledges that while mouthwashes contain ingredients that aim to combat oral microbes, a number of these microbes are developing resistance to existing formulations. Consequently, there is a pressing need for ongoing improvements in mouthwash products to address this resistance and maintain their effectiveness in oral health care. This highlights the dynamic challenges in formulating mouthwashes that can effectively target resistant bacterial strains .

The document states that mouthwashes contain active ingredients like thymol, menthol, eucalyptol, and methyl salicylate which help in maintaining oral health. These ingredients work together to kill bacteria, reduce plaque, freshen breath, whiten teeth, reduce sensitivity, and fight cavities. Additionally, compounds like sodium fluoride play a key role in preventing dental caries by killing bacteria and inhibiting the generation of sulfur compounds responsible for bad breath .

The document provides several public health recommendations for oral hygiene: consuming fluoridated water, using fluoride-containing toothpaste, practicing good oral hygiene, visiting the dentist twice a year, avoiding tobacco products, and limiting alcoholic drinks. These practices aim to promote a healthier oral environment and prevent dental issues .

The document hypothesizes that mouthwash containing sodium fluoride will be the most effective because sodium fluoride acts as an oxidizing agent, which not only kills bacteria but also prevents the generation of additional sulfur compounds. This dual function is crucial for reducing bad breath and preventing further development of dental caries .

Vitex negundo, commonly known as the Chinese chaste tree, is detailed in the document as an aromatic shrub with potential medicinal properties. Although specific uses in oral health aren't mentioned, its wide use in folk medicine implies potential benefits that could be explored in oral health research. Its properties like antibacterial or anti-inflammatory might prove beneficial if integrated into mouthwash formulations .

The document proposes that modern formulations of mouthwash combat oral microbial populations by incorporating fluoride and other antibacterial agents. These formulations not only aim to inhibit or destroy the microbes responsible for dental plaque and oral malodor but also include active ingredients that provide therapeutic benefits. Despite the challenge of bacterial resistance to current formulations, ongoing improvements are essential to enhance oral health effectiveness .

The document stresses the importance of not rinsing the mouth with water immediately after using mouthwash. This practice ensures that the active ingredients in the mouthwash remain in contact with the teeth and gums for a longer period, enhancing their antibacterial and therapeutic effects. Proper adherence to this instruction helps maximize the benefits of the mouthwash, such as reducing plaque and freshening breath .

The document highlights that dietary sugars, especially sucrose, significantly contribute to the formation and presence of dental plaque. The bacteria in the mouth metabolize these sugars, leading to plaque formation, which is a major factor in dental diseases. Thus, controlling sugar intake is essential for preventing dental issues and maintaining good oral hygiene .

The document outlines the following steps for using mouthwash: First, pour 20ml or 3 to 5 teaspoons of the preferred mouthwash into the cap which often has measurement indicators. Second, pour the mouthwash into the mouth and swish it around for 30 seconds. Third, gargle the mouthwash and then spit it out carefully. Importantly, the user should not swallow the mouthwash and should not rinse the mouth with water immediately after use for optimal effectiveness .

The document refers to the first formal use of mouth rinses occurring around 2700 B.C.E in Chinese medicine. This historical perspective implies that the practice of oral hygiene has long been valued, with the development of modern mouthwashes representing an evolution from ancient practices to more effective, scientifically-backed methods today. This suggests the enduring significance of oral care through time and the continuous advancement necessary to meet current health demands .

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