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Related titles Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ


 Abdul Kalam, was an illustrious scientist turned statesman
who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.
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Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator a.p.j abdul klam
and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization Justin Brooks
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Organization (DRDO). He was closely associated with the

military missile development efforts and civilian space
programme of India. For his work on launch vehicle Document 1 page

technology and development of ballistic missile, he was given Abdul Kalam [Link]
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In 2002, he was elected the 11th President of the country and Document 6 pages
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Dr Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15
Hist (APJ Abdul Kalam)
October 1931 in a Tamil Muslim family at Rameswaram in Tamil
Parshva Tatiya
Nadu state (then the Madras Presidency) as the youngest of 5 No ratings yet
siblings. His father Jainulabudeen was a boat owner and part-
time imam at a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma was
a caring homemaker. His father had a good rapport with local
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Hindu and Christian priests that imbibed Kalam with spiritual
APJ ABDUL KALAM
values and principles. Kushagra
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Kalam completed his school education from Ramanathapuram
Schwartz High School, where he showed the distinction of a
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then studied physics at Saint Joseph’s College at Document 7 pages
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Madras (Chennai). He completed engineering education in
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Document 5 pages
His priority was to join Indian Air Force (IAF) as a fighter pilot
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Instead, he joined the Defence Research and Development

Organisation (DRDO) as a junior scientist at the Aeronautical
Development Establishment in Bangalore in 1958, where he Document 2 pages

was involved in research and development of fighter airplanes A.P.J. Abdul Kalam --
for the IAF. Britannica Online…
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Space Research (INCOSPAR) in a position of a rocket engineer.

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 Administration (NASA) in the United States. He joined
advanced training programme at NASA in 1963 and received Document 5 pages

practical training at various R&D centres of NASA such as the Dr Kalam

Biswaranjan Satapathy
Langley Research Centre at Hampton, Virginia, and the
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Goddard Space Flight Centre at Greenbelt, Maryland. His
training at NASA became very fruitful while he served as one
of the chief architects of now flourishing Indian space
programme. He took a leadership role in development and Document 1 page

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launching of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle
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 July
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country entered the elite space club. This earned him the title
‘The Missile Man of India’
Document 2 pages

 After his stint at the ISRO for about two decades, he moved DR1
Sharmalla Subramanian
back to DRDO in 1983 as its Chief Executive to lead the
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Integrated Guided Missiles Development Programme (IGMDP).
Under his leadership, the IGMDP developed and
operationalised the Agni and Prithvi missiles during the 1980s
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for building indigenous capability in critical technologies.
The Missile Man of India
 After the success of IGMDP programme, Kalam was elevated whatsuccess01
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Minister and the Secretary of the DRDO and served the

country between July 1992 and December 1999.
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Related titles  PRESIDENCY

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Document 5 pages
Kalam served as the 11th president of India, succeeding K. R.
Abdul Kalam
Narayanan. He won the 2002 presidential election with an sanjevrock
electoral vote of 922,884, surpassing the 107,366 votes won No ratings yet
by Lakshmi Sahgal. His term lasted from 25 July 2002 to 25 July
2007.
During his term as president, he was affectionately known as Document 2 pages

the People's President, saying that signing the Office of Profit The Missile Man
Bill was the toughest decision he had taken during his runish venganza
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tenure ] Kalam was criticised for his inaction in deciding the
fate of 20 out of the 21 mercy petitions submitted to him
You're Article
during his tenure. Reading 72 ofa Preview
the Constitution of
India empowers the President of India to grant pardons, and
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suspend or commute the Abdul Kalam

firstdeath
30 dayssentence
are free. of convicts on death
sanchit1903
row. Kalam acted on only one mercy plea in his five-year
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rejectingReading
thewith Trial of rapist Dhananjoy
plea
Chatterjee, who was later hanged. Perhaps the most notable
plea was from Afzal Guru, a Kashmiri terrorist who was
Document 9 pages
convicted of conspiracy in the December 2001 attack on the
apj
Indian Parliament and was sentenced to death by
Nikhil Singh
the Supreme Court of India in 2004. While the sentence was No ratings yet
scheduled to be carried out on 20 October 2006, the pending
action on his mercy plea resulted in him remaining on death
row. He also took the controversial decision to impose
Document 2 pages
President's Rule in Bihar in 2005
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 After leaving office, Kalam became a visiting professor at
A.P.J. abdul kalam
the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, the Indian Rahul Kumar
Institute of Management Ahmedabad, and the Indian Institute 0% (1)
of Management Indore; an honorary fellow of Indian Institute
of Science, Bangalore; chancellor of the Indian Institute of
Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram;
Document 22 pages
professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University; and apjabdulkalamfinal-
an adjunct at many other academic and research institutions 120815023841-phpapp01
across India. He taught information technology at doctsh
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the International Institute of Information Technology,
Hyderabad, and technology at Banaras Hindu University and
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 Anna University. Document 15 pages
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In 2011, Kalam was criticised by civil groups over his stand on [Link] ABDUL KALAM
first 30 days are free.
sonu_sais
the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant; he supported the
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establishment of the nuclear power withplant
Trial and was accused of

not speaking with the local people The protesters were

hostile to his visit as they saw him as a pro-nuclear scientist
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and were unimpressed by the assurances, he provided
Abdul Kal Am
regarding the safety features of the plant.
KamaRaj Sundaramoorthy

In May 2012, Kalam launched a programme for the youth of No ratings yet

India called the What Can I Give Movement, with a central

theme of defeating corruption.
Kalam breathed his last on 27 July 2015 dying of a sudden Document 2 pages

Wonders
cardiac arrest, while at IIM Shillong to deliver a lecture on
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"Creating a Liveable Planet Earth". No ratings yet

Ebook 190 pages

Pride of the Nation: Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
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Document 3 pages
He was bestowed Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour, in
sicls
1997 by Government of India for his leadership roles in Kevin Anbarserri
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competencies. He was earlier awarded two other coveted
civilian honours the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma
Vibhushan in 1990. He became an elected Fellow of the
Document 9 pages
national academies such as the Indian National Academy of R 36 (Missile)
Engineering (INAE), the Indian Academy of Sciences Bangalore eeqd
(IAS), the National Academy of Sciences of India (NASI), and No ratings yet

an honorary fellow of the Institution of Electronics and

Telecommunication Engineering (IETE). He also received
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honorary doctorates from many universities in India and Document 3 pages

abroad, such Become a Scribd member for full access. Your

as, Aligarh Muslim University, India; Edinburgh B767 Landing Gear
first 30 days are free.
University, UK; University of Wolver Hampton, UK; Simon Gustavo Avila Rodriguez
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Fraser University, USA; Oakland
Continue University,
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Mellon University, USA; University of Waterloo, Canada; and
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Document 3 pages

Simulation for Projectile

 BOOKS AND WRITINGS Motion With Air Resistance
Pathmanathan Nadeson
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Kalam had proved himself as an accomplished writer and has

written more than twenty books in his lifetime. Document 21 pages

He wrote two autobiographical books, namely, Wings of Fire: steam partial admission
Pratik Joshi
Turning Points: A Journey through Challenges (2012). No ratings yet

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Related titles His other famous Books are Ignited Minds: Unleashing the


Power within India (2002); Turning Points: A Journey through
Challenges (2012); India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
Document 27 pages
 jointly with YS Rajan (1999); and My Journey: Transforming Widescreen Presentation
Dreams into Actions (2013). pverma02
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In addition to the above-mentioned books, Kalam wrote a few
more visionary and inspirational books for the Indian youth,
namely, Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future
 jointly with SP Singh (2015); Beyond 2020: A Vision for Document 39 pages

Tomorrow’s India jointly with YS Rajan (2014); A Manifesto for Aircraft Aero AVD 5
Jarief Safawat Farabi
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The Scientific Indian: A Twenty-first Century Guide to the
World around Us jointly with YS Rajan (2011); and Mission
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Youth jointly with YS Rajan (2005).
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 A great scientist, people's President, and a phenomenal

teacher, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has been the driving force Document 11 pages

behind many cutting-edge technologies in India. Common Smart

Submunition
Some of his major contributions for India are: Александар Нуждић
0% (1)
1. He was the Project Director in ISRO to help develop India s
first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle.

 At a time when India had hardly dreamt of its own Satellite Document 50 pages

Small Aerospace Companies

Launch Vehicle (SLV), Dr. Kalam's efforts and hard work for
- Space Activities in North…
over a decade, made it possible for us to develop our first Ian Fichtenbaum
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University partnership with

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Related titles indigenous SLV. SLV III injected Rohini satellite in the near-


earth orbit in July 1980 making India an exclusive Space Club
member.
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2. He also became the Project Director for two missile projects Introduction to Explosives
and Propellants
whose aim was to develop ballistic missiles from the
Manish K. Bharti
technology of the successful SLV pr ogramme. No ratings yet

 After the success of the SLV programme, Dr. Kalam also

became the director of two projects, Project Devil and Project
Document 13 pages
Valiant. In the 1970s, the goal of Project Devil was to produce
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a short-range surface-to-air missile. Although discontinued in Dinesh Pant
1980 without achieving full success, Project Devil, led to the No ratings yet

later development of the Prithvi missile.

3. He took up tYou're Readingy of
he responsibilit a Preview
developing Indigenous
Guided Missiles at DRDO. Document 6 pages
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Letters of Note
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decades in ISRO, Dr. Kalam
was ChronicleBooks
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Development Programme (IGMDP). He was responsible for the
development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI
missiles.
Document 7 pages

This also earned him the title of 'Missile Man of  India'. Ac Design Notes
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4. He was the brain behind m ultiple nuclear t ests carried out

at Pokhr an in 1998 which m ade India a nuclear weapon state.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Document 170 pages

Minister of India between 1992 and 1999 when India went 8.4 - Nozzle [Link]
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Document 132 pages

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the Pokhran II explosions as the CEO of DRDO. While camping
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
in the Thar desert for over a fortnight, he said:
"The testing was a 'defining moment' in the country's history,
next only to adopting the path of economic liberalisation in
1991."
5. He helped design a cost-effective coronar y stent known as
Kalam-Raju-Stent making healthcare accessible to all.

Dr. Kalam collaborated with cardiologist B. Soma Raju for the

development of the famed 'Kalam-Raju-Stent' for coronary
heart disease. The device was introduced in the market in
1994, and led to reduction of prices of imported coronary
stents in India by more than 50 percent. The upgraded models
You're
of this stent areReading a Preview
now available in the market.
6. He was deeply
Becomeinvolved in the
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Light Combat
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oject

Since passing out of the Madras

Continue Institute
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he specialised in Aeronautical Engineering, President Kalam
had been associated with avionics. In particular, he was deeply
involved with the country's Light Combat Aircraft project. He
also became the first Indian Head of State to fly a fighter
plane.
7. Dr. Kalam and Dr. Soma Raju, came up wit h a rugged
tablet computer in 2012 to take care of the health of
underprivileged people in r ural India.

 After the success of Kalam- Raju stent, he along with the

cardiologist, Soma Raju developed a tablet that was aimed at

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arming healthcare workers at the primary level to respond to
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emergency medical situations.

Kalam will be remembered by Indian children, youth and

knowledge workers, who aspire to live in a developed India
and make India a self-reliant nation. He further ignited minds
of many youths with his many famous quotes.

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