Basic Level DPP - Differential Equations JEE Advanced Crash Course

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Q1 - Order, Degree and Formation of DE

2
dy d y
If order and degree of the differential equation √ 3

dx
− 4
2
− 7x = 0 are a and b, then the value of (a + b) is
dx

(1) 3
(2) 4

(3) 5

(4) 6

Q2 - Order, Degree and Formation of DE

The order of differential equation whose general solution is given by y = (c 1

+ c2 ) cos(x + c3 ) − c4 e
x+c5

(where, c 1
, c2 , c3 , c4 and c are arbitrary constants), is
5

(1) 5

(2) 4
(3) 3

(4) 2

Q3 - Order, Degree and Formation of DE

The differential equation of the family of curves represented by y = a + bx + ce −x

(where, a, b and c are
arbitrary constants) is

(1) y ′′′
= y
′

(2) y ′′′
+ y
′′
= 0

(3) y ′′′
− y
′′
+ y
′
= 0

(4) None of these

Q4 - Order, Degree and Formation of DE

The differential equation of the family of circles with the fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line y = 2, is

(1) (x − 2)(y ′
)
2
= 25 − (y − 2)
2

(2) (y − 2)(y ′
)
2
= 25 − (y − 2)
2

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(3) (y − 2) 2 ′ 2 2
(y ) = 25 − (y − 2)

(4) (x − 2) 2 ′
(y )
2
= 25 − (y − 2)
2

Q5 - Variable Separable Form and Reducible to Variable Separable Form

2
dy 1+y
The solution of xy dx
=
1+x
2
(1 + x + x )
2
is

(1) √1 + y
−1
2 tan x
= Ce

(2) 1 + y
−1
2 tan x
= Cxe

(3) √1 + y 2
= Cx

(4) √1 + y
−1
2 tan x
= Cxe

Q6 - Variable Separable Form and Reducible to Variable Separable Form

dy
The solution of sin −1
(
dx
) = (x + y) is

(1) y = tan(x + y) − sec(x + y) + C

(2) x = tan(x + y) − sec(x + y) + C
(3) y = log[tan(x + y)] + C
(4) None of the above

Q7 - Variable Separable Form and Reducible to Variable Separable Form

The solution of differential equation y log y + xy ′

= 0 , where y(1) = e, is

(1) x(log y) = 1
(2) xy(log y) = 1
(3) (log y) 2
= 2

(4) None of these

Q8 - Variable Separable Form and Reducible to Variable Separable Form

2+sin x dy
If y = y(x) and y+1
⋅
dx
= − cos x, y(0) = 1 , then y ( π

2
) equals

(1) 1/3

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(2) 2/3
(3) −1/3
(4) 1

Q9 - Variable Separable Form and Reducible to Variable Separable Form

At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is estimated that the rate of change of production P with
respect to additional number of workers is given by dP

dx
= 100 − 12√x . If the firm employs 25 more workers,
then new level of production of item is

(1) 2500
(2) 3000
(3) 3500
(4) 4500

Q10 - Variable Separable Form and Reducible to Variable Separable Form

Let f : [
1

2
, 1] → R (the set of real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function such that

and f ( . Then, the value of ∫ lies in the interval

′ 1 1
f (x) < 2f (x) ) = 1 f (x)dx
2 1/2

(1) (2e − 1, 2e)

(2) (e − 1, 2e − 1)
e−1
(3) ( 2
, e − 1)

e−1
(4) (0, 2
)

Q11 - Homogeneous Form and Reducible to Homogeneous Form

dy
If x dx
= y(log y − log x + 1) , then the solution of equation is

(1) y log( x

y
) = Cx

y
(2) x log( x
) = Cy

y
(3) log( x
) = Cx

(4) log( x

y
) = Cy

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Q12 - Homogeneous Form and Reducible to Homogeneous Form

A curve passes through the point (1, π/6). Let the slope of the curve at each point (x, y) be
y y

x
+ sec(
x
), x > 0 . Then, the equation of the curve is

y
(1) sin(
1
) = log x +
x 2

y
(2) cosec( x
) = log x + 2

2y
(3) sec x
= log x + 2

2y
(4) cos
1
= log x +
x 2

Q13 - Homogeneous Form and Reducible to Homogeneous Form

The solution of (3xy + y 2

) dx + (x
2
+ xy) dy = 0 is

(1) x 2
(y
2
+ 2xy) = C

(2) y 2
(y
2
+ 2xy) = C

(3) y 2
+ x y = C
3

(4) y 2
(y
2
− 2xy) = C

Q14 - Homogeneous Form and Reducible to Homogeneous Form

The solution of xy ⋅ log( x

y
)dx + {y
2
− x
2
log(
x

y
)} dy = 0 is

(1) 2x 2
log(
x

y
) − x
2
= 4y
2
⋅ log(
C

x
)

y
(2) 2x 2
log(
x
) − x
2
= 4y
2
⋅ log(
C

x
)

y
(3) x 2
log(
x
) − x
2
= 4y
2
⋅ log(
C

x
)

(4) None of the above

Q15 - Homogeneous Form and Reducible to Homogeneous Form

dy 2x−y+3
The solution of dx
=
x+2y+4
is

(1) y 2
− x
2
+ xy + 4y − 3x + 1 = C

(2) y 2
− x
2
− xy − 4y + 3x − 1 = C

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(3) x 2
− y
2
+ xy + 4y − 3x − 1 = C

(4) y 2
− x
2
+ xy + 4y − 3x − 1 = C

Q16 - Homogeneous Form and Reducible to Homogeneous Form

The solution of (2x 2

+ 3y
2
− 7) x ⋅ dx − (3x
2
+ 2y
2
− 8) y ⋅ dy = 0 is
4
(1) (x 2
+ y
2
+ 3) = C(x
2
− y
2
− 1)

(2) (x 2
+ y
2
− 3) (x
2
+ y
2
+ 1) = C

5
(3) (x 2
+ y
2
− 3) = (x
2
− y
2
− 1) ⋅ C

(4) None of the above

Q17 - Homogeneous Form and Reducible to Homogeneous Form

dy cos x(3 cos y−7 sin x−3)
The solution of dx
+
sin y(3 sin x−7 cos y+7)
= 0 is

(1) (cos y − sin x − 1) 2

(sin x + cos y − 1)
5
= C

(2) (cos y + sin x − 1) 2

(sin x − cos y + 1)
5
= C

(3) (cos y + sin x + 1) 2

(sin x + cos y + 1)
5
= C

(4) None of the above

Q18 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

dy
If y(t) is a solution of (1 + t) dt
− ty = 1 and y(0) = −1, then y(1) is equal to

(1)
1

(2) e + 1

(3) e −
1

(4) − 1

Q19 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

Let p(x) be a polynomial such that p(1) = 0 and d

dx
[p(x)] > p(x) for all x ≥ 1, then

(1) p(x) > 0, ∀x > 1

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(2) p(x) < 0, ∀x > 1

(3) p(x) ≥ 0, ∀x > 1

(4) p(x) ≤ 0, ∀x > 1

Q20 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

dy
The solution of differential equation x , where y → −1, as x → ∞, is
2 1 1
⋅ cos( ) − y ⋅ sin( ) = −1
dx x x

(1) y = sin
1 1
− cos
x x

x+1
(2) y = x⋅sin(1/x)

(3) y = cos 1

x
+ sin
x
1

x+1
(4) y = x cos(1/x)

Q21 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

dy
The solution of differential equation (1 + y is
−1
2 tan y
) + (x − e ) ⋅ = 0
dx

(1) xe
−1 −1
2 tan y tan y
= e + C

(2) (x − y) = Ce
−1
− tan y

(3) 2xe
−1 −1
tan y 2 tan y
= e + C

(4) xe
−1
tan y −1
= tan y + C

Q22 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

dy
The solution of differential equation (2x − 10y 3
)
dx
+ y = 0 is

(1) x + y = Ce 2x

(2) y 2
= 2x
3
+ C

(3) xy 2
= 2y
5
+ C

(4) x (y 2
+ xy) = 0

Q23 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

Consider the differential equation y 2

dx + (x −
1

y
) dy = 0. If y(1) = 1, then x is

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1/y

(1) 1 −
1 e
+
y e

1/y

(2) 4 −
2 e
−
y e

1/y

(3) 3 − 1

y
+
e

1/y

(4) 1 + 1

y
−
e

Q24 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

2 2
t f (x)−x f (t)
Let f (x) be differentiable on the interval (0, ∞) such that f (1) = 1 and lim t→x
t−x
= 1 , for each

x > 0. Then, f (x) is

2

(1) 1

3x
+
2x

2
−1
(2)
4x
+
3x 3

(3) −
1 1
+
x 2
x

(4) 1

Q25 - Linear Differential Equations and Bernoulli's Eqiation

If y(x) satisfies the differential equation y ′

− y tan x = 2x sec x and y(0) = 0, then
2

(1) y ( π π
) =
4 8 √2

(2) y ′ π π
( ) =
4 18

(3) y = ( π

4
) =
π

(4) y ′ π 2π
( ) = 4π +
3
3 √3

Q26 - Exact Form

The solution of xdy + ydx + 2x 3

dx = 0 is

(1) xy + x 4
= c

(2) x 2
y +
1

2
x
4
= e

(3) xy + 1

2
x
4
= C

(4) x 2
y + x
4
= C

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Q27 - Exact Form

The solution of xdx + ydy = a (x 2 2

+ y ) dy is

(1) log(x 2 2
+ y ) = 2ay + C

(2) x 2
+ y
2
= 2ay + C

(3) log(x 2 2
− y ) = 2ay + C

(4) x 2
− y
2
= 2ay + C

Q28 - Exact Form

The solution of ydx − xdy + (1 + x 2

) dx + x
2
⋅ sin ydy = 0 is
y
(1) x
+
1

x
− x + cos y + C = 0

y
(2)
1
− − x + cos y + C = 0
x x

(3) y + 1

x
− x + cos y + C = 0

(4) y − 1

x
− x + cos y + C = 0

Q29 - Exact Form

The solution of (1 + x√x 2 2

+ y ) dx + (−1 + √x
2 2
+ y ) ydy = 0 is
3/2
(1) 2x + y 2
+
2

3
(x
2
+ y )
2
= C

3/2
(2) 2x − y 2
+
2

3
(x
2
+ y )
2
= C

3/2
(3) x − y 2
+ (x
2
+ y )
2
= c

3i2
(4) x 2
− y
2
+
2

3
(x
2
+ y )
2
= C

Q30 - Exact Form

xdy y
The solution of x +y
2 2
= (
2
x +y
2
− 1) dx is

(1) tan −1
(y/x) = −x + C

(2) tan −1
(y/x) = x + C

(3) sin −1
(y/x) = −x + C

(4) sin −1
(y/x) = x + C

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Q31 - Exact Form

The solution of {y (1 + x −1
) + sin y} dx + {x + log x + x cos y}dy = 0 is

(1) xy + x sin y + y log y = C

(2) xy + y sin y + log x = C

(3) xy + x sin y + y log x = c
(4) x + xy sin y + y log x = C

Q32 - Exact Form

The solution of x cos(y/x) ⋅ (ydx + xdy) = y sin(y/x)(xdy − ydx) is

(1) xy = C sin(y/x)
(2) xy = C cos(y/x)
(3) xy = C sec(y/x)

(4) xy = C tan(y/x)

Q33 - Orthogonal Trajectory

The orthogonal trajectory of y = cx , where c is an arbitrary constant, is

2

(1) x 2
− 2y
2
= C1

(2) x 2
+ y
2
+ x = C1

(3) x 2
+ 2y
2
= 2C1

(4) x 2
− 2y
2
= 2C1

Q34 - Orthogonal Trajectory

The orthogonal trajectory of x 2

+ y
2
− 2cx = 0( where, c is a parameter) is

(1) x 2
+ y
2
+ y = c

(2) x 2
+ y
2
+ x = 0

(3) x 2
+ 2y
2
+ Cy = 0

(4) x 2
+ y
2
+ Cy = 0

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Answer Key

Q1 (3) Q2 (3) Q3 (2) Q4 (3)

Q5 (4) Q6 (2) Q7 (1) Q8 (1)

Q9 (3) Q10 (4) Q11 (3) Q12 (1)

Q13 (1) Q14 (1) Q15 (4) Q16 (3)

Q17 (1) Q18 (4) Q19 (1) Q20 (1)

Q21 (3) Q22 (3) Q23 (4) Q24 (1)

Q25 (1) Q26 (3) Q27 (1) Q28 (1)

Q29 (2) Q30 (1) Q31 (3) Q32 (3)

Q33 (3) Q34 (4)

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