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Java Loop Practice Problems

This document contains 12 multiple choice questions about loops in Java. The questions cover topics like while loops, for loops, printing output, changing variable values in loops, and finding the greatest common divisor using a for loop. Sample code snippets are provided with each question to demonstrate loop concepts. The document also provides the answers to each question.

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115 views4 pages

Java Loop Practice Problems

This document contains 12 multiple choice questions about loops in Java. The questions cover topics like while loops, for loops, printing output, changing variable values in loops, and finding the greatest common divisor using a for loop. Sample code snippets are provided with each question to demonstrate loop concepts. The document also provides the answers to each question.

Uploaded by

ダカルビサラム
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Loop Practice Java

1. How many times will the following loop run?


int i = 0;
while (i < 10)
{
[Link](i);
i++;
}

2. What is the output of the code snippet given below?


int i = 0;
while (i != 9)
{
[Link](i + " ");
i = i + 2;
}

3. What is the output of the code fragment given below?


int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (i < 27)
{
i = i + 2;
j++;
}
[Link]("j=" + j);

4. What is the output of the following code snippet?


int i = 1;
while (i < 10)
{
[Link](i + " ");
i = i + 2;
if (i == 5)
{
i = 9;
}
}
5. What are the values of i and j after the following code fragment runs?
int i = 60;
int j = 50;
int count = 0;
while (count < 5)
{
i = i + i;
i = i + 1;
j = j - 1;
j = j - j;
count++;
}
[Link]("i=" + i + ", j=" + j);

6. What is the output of the following code fragment?


int i = 1;
int sum = 0;
while (i <= 11)
{
sum = sum + i;
i++;
}
[Link]("The value of sum is " + sum);

7. What are the values of i and j after the following code snippet is run?
int i = 10;
int j = 20;
int count = 0;
while (count < 5)
{
i = 2*i;
i = i + 1;
j = j - 1;
count++;
}
[Link]("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);
8. What is the output of the following code snippet?
double r = 1;
double b = 2;
int i = 16;
while (i > 0)
{
if (i % 2 == 0) // i is even
{
b = b * b;
i = i / 2;
}
else
{
r = r * b;
i = i - 1;
}
}
[Link]("r = " + r);

9. What for loop can be used in the indicated area so the code will print:
****
***
**
*

for (int val = 0; val < 4; val ++)


{
for( ; ; ) // fill in this loop header
{
[Link]("*");
}
[Link]();
}

[Link] following loop does not work as intended. What error exists?
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++);
{
[Link]("Loop Execution");
}
[Link] is the output of the following code snippet?
int f1 = 0;
int f2 = 1;
int fRes;
[Link](f1 + " ");
[Link](f2 + " ");
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
{
fRes = f1 + f2;
[Link](fRes + " ");
f1 = f2;
f2 = fRes;
}
[Link]();

[Link] does the following code snippet print?


int n1 = 120;
int n2 = 90;
int result = 1;

for (int k = 1; k <= n1 && k <= n2; k++)


{
if (n1 % k == 0 && n2 % k == 0)
{
result = k;
}
}
[Link](result);

ANSWERS: 1) 10 2) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 ….. infinite loop 3) j=14 4) 1 3 9 5) i = 1951, j = 0

6) The value of sum is 66 7) i = 351, j = 15 8) r = 65536.0 9) for(int num=0; num<4-val; num++)

10) semi-colon after for loop 11) 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 12) 30

Common questions

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The final value of 'i' is 351, and the final value of 'j' is 15. 'i' is doubled and incremented each time, while 'j' decreases by 1 each iteration .

The final value of 'r' is 65536.0 as 'b' is squared during each iteration where 'i' is even, causing exponential growth, and 'r' multiplies incrementally when 'i' decreases by 1 .

After completing the loop sequence, the value of 'i' becomes 1951, and 'j' becomes 0, reflecting compound multiplicative and zeroing effects from the operations within the loop .

The described pattern prints rows of stars decreasing from 4 to 1. The inner for loop condition must iterate 4-val times where val changes from 0 to 3 for each row .

Setting the variable to 9 when it equals 5 forces the loop to jump to the final iteration since the condition of the loop (< 10) becomes false immediately after the update, changing the expected sequence .

The output of the sequence starting with f1 = 0 and f2 = 1 is: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55, which represents the Fibonacci sequence's first 11 numbers .

The error is the semicolon placed immediately after the for loop definition 'for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++);', which prevents the loop body from executing as expected .

The loop will run 10 times because 'i' starts at 0 and is incremented by 1 each time, continuing until 'i' is no longer less than 10 .

The snippet uses a for loop to iteratively check each number up to the smallest of n1 or n2 and stores possible divisors. The GCD for the given numbers is 30, which is the final result stored .

The final value of 'j' is 14 because the loop continues increasing 'i' by 2, and 'j' increments each time, resulting in 'j' reaching 14 when 'i' becomes 28 .

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