UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
OF SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES
Alubijid Cagayan de Oro Claveria Jasaan Oroquieta Panaon
Name: Amper, Gwyneth Jacqueline P. Score: 100 points /
Section: Arch 2J Date: March 13, 2023
ACTIVITY 3
Chapter 2 – Communication and Globalization
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1. Enumerate at least 5 advantages and 5 disadvantages of Globalization in terms of Education and
Economy. Explain and support your findings.
5 Advantages:
Globalization has created new job opportunities, particularly in developing countries, as
businesses expand and new industries emerge. For instance, outsourcing has allowed companies
in developed nations to benefit from lower labor costs in developing nations, resulting in
employment in industries like manufacturing and customer service. Furthermore, global tourism
growth has created new job opportunities in the hospitality industry, particularly in developing
countries with appealing natural or cultural resources.
Technological developments have increased productivity, decreased costs, and produced new
goods and services due to globalization. For instance, communication and transportation
technology advancements have made it simpler for companies to connect with clients and
suppliers worldwide. Additionally, expanding e-commerce has allowed companies to
communicate with customers online and introduce fresh goods and services.
Education opportunities have increased due to globalization, allowing students to study abroad
and participate in international exchange programs. This has helped students develop cultural
understanding and tolerance while giving them new perspectives and experiences. For instance,
students can study at universities in other European nations through the Erasmus program in
Europe. Students and scholars in the United States can research and teach abroad thanks to
Fulbright scholarships.
Globalization has sparked innovation in education, resulting in new approaches to instruction
and research in educational technology. For instance, the rise of online learning platforms has
facilitated students' access to worldwide educational resources. Additionally, immersive
technologies like virtual reality are changing how students interact with educational content and
learn.
The development of collaborative research projects and the exchange of ideas between
educational institutions have been made possible by globalization. For instance, universities and
research organizations from all over the world team up on initiatives to address global issues
like climate change and renewable energy. Globally beneficial innovation and advancement
have been sparked by this collaboration in industries like science, technology, and medicine.
5 Disdvantages
The potential for exploiting low-cost labor in developing nations is one of the significant
drawbacks of globalization. Businesses frequently take advantage of the low wages and subpar
working conditions in developing nations to boost their profits. For instance, many clothing
companies subcontract the production of their products to countries with low labor costs, like
Bangladesh, where employees are paid meager wages and are forced to work in hazardous and
unhygienic conditions.
As businesses prioritize profit over environmental protection, globalization can also result in
environmental degradation. For instance, many companies subcontract their manufacturing to
nations with lax environmental laws, resulting in pollution, deforestation, and other
environmental degradation. The increased shipping of goods worldwide also increases carbon
emissions and climate change.
The language barriers that globalization causes are another drawback. People may encounter
unfamiliar languages while traveling, studying, or working in other nations. Individuals may find
it challenging to communicate and take part in international programs as a result. For instance, a
Chinese student who wants to study in the United States might first need to take English classes
to participate in discussions and comprehend the material.
Globalization may make existing disparities in the distribution of educational resources worse.
The academic gap between wealthy and developing nations can widen due to the former's
frequent access to better educational opportunities and resources. For instance, while students in
developing countries might have to make do with outdated textbooks, crammed classrooms, and
inexperienced teachers, students in wealthy nations might have access to the most up-to-date
technology, well-equipped classrooms, and knowledgeable teachers.
As a result of the spread of Western ideologies and values, globalization can also result in the
loss of regional cultures and traditions. People may adopt Western cultural values and ideas as
they consume more Western media and goods, diminishing local cultures' diversity and
distinctiveness. For instance, the emergence of fast-food restaurants like McDonald's and KFC in
various nations has resulted in the spread of American food culture and the deterioration of
regional specialties.