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Sigma D Series Fault Indicators Overview

The Sigma D, Sigma D+, and Sigma D++ are directional fault indicators that detect short circuits and earth faults in distribution networks. They use current sensors as a power source and can obtain voltage information from other devices. The variants differ in their earth fault detection methods and requirements, with the Sigma D++ needing only 3 current sensors for detection and requiring an auxiliary power supply. All provide LED fault displays, configurable relays, and parameterization via USB or switches.

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Teguh Waluyo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views2 pages

Sigma D Series Fault Indicators Overview

The Sigma D, Sigma D+, and Sigma D++ are directional fault indicators that detect short circuits and earth faults in distribution networks. They use current sensors as a power source and can obtain voltage information from other devices. The variants differ in their earth fault detection methods and requirements, with the Sigma D++ needing only 3 current sensors for detection and requiring an auxiliary power supply. All provide LED fault displays, configurable relays, and parameterization via USB or switches.

Uploaded by

Teguh Waluyo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sigma D | Sigma D+ | Sigma D++

Directional fault indicator

Product features
„ CT powered directional short-circuit and directional earth
fault indicator for all distribution networks / neutral point
treatments
„ Earth fault detection with up to five different earth fault
detection methods, also in combination
„ Fully automatic voltage calibration
„ Easy and flexible parameter setting via DIP switch or USB
port
Sigma D „ Event memory for fault evaluation
„ Multicolour LED status display
„ Remote signalling via freely programmable relays
„ Sigma Explorer Software: Commissioning and parameter-
isation via front accessible USB port

Special features of Sigma D++


„ Only 3 single-phase current sensors needed for all earth
fault detection methods
„ Wide-range power supply 24 to 230 V AC/DC

Sigma D+
Your advantages
„ Immediate detection of fault direction
„ No auxiliary supply required
„ Fast commissioning and parameterisation
„ Monitoring on site with USB and notebook

The Sigma D series are combined directional short-circuit


and directional earth fault indicators for medium voltage
distribution networks. The devices are current sensor pow-
ered. The voltage information will be taken from an inte-
Sigma D++ grated voltage detecting system (Wega series), from an HR
interface or capacitive post insulators.
The Sigma D+ and Sigma D++ provide additional earth
fault detection methods for compensated and isolated
neutral networks.
The variants differ in regard of the transient earth fault
method.
Sigma D+
For the transient earth fault method with the Sigma D+ a
summation current sensor is mandatory, auxiliary supply is
optional.
Sigma D++
For the transient earth fault method only three single-phase
current sensors are needed, but auxiliary supply is mandatory.
The connection of a summation current sensor is optional.
For all other methods no auxiliary supply is needed.

42 [Link] | info@[Link]
Short-circuit and earth fault indicator
Technical data Sigma D Sigma D+ Sigma D++
Directional short-circuit indicator   

Directional earth fault indicator   

Earth fault detection methods Earth short-circuit Transient, earth short-circuit, cos φ or sin φ
ƒ DIP: 200, 300, 400, 600, 800, 1,000, 2,000 A, self-adjustment (200 — 2,000 A)
I>> short-circuit trip current
ƒ SW: 50 — 2,000 A (1 A steps)
ƒ DIP: 40, 80 ms
tI>> response delay
ƒ SW: 40 ms — 60 s
ƒ DIP: off, 20, 40, 60, 80 100, 120, 160 A
IE> earth fault trip current
ƒ SW: 20 — 1,000 A (1 A steps)
ƒ DIP: 80, 160 ms
tIE> response delay
ƒ SW: 40 ms — 60 s
±3 % (0 — 630 A, resolution 1 A)
Measurement accuracy phase
±5 % (630 — 1,500 A)
currents
±10 % (1,500 — 2,000 A)
IET> Transient method,
— 10 — 100 A 10 — 500 A
 trip current


IEP> Active current cos φ
— 5 — 200 A
 trip current
tIEP> response delay — 40 ms — 60 s
IEQ> Reactive current sin φ
— 5 — 200 A
trip current
tIEQ> response delay — 40 ms — 60 s
Indication LED fault direction arrows red / green
Remote signal / communication 4 potential-free relay contacts, freely configurable
ƒ USB 2.0 interface, connection to Explorer Software
Parameterisation
ƒ Via DIP switches on the device
Potential-free permanent or momentary contacts (1 s), NC or NO
Remote contact Contact capacity: 230 V AC / 1 A / 62.5 VA max.;
220 V DC / 1 A / 60 W max.
ƒ By button
ƒ Remote reset
Reset
ƒ Automatic time reset: DIP: 2, 4, 8 or 24 h; SW: 1 min — 24 h
ƒ Current and voltage restoration
Voltage calibration Manual / automatic
Power supply
CT powered   

Internal power supply Long-life lithium cell, active flashing time >900 h, shelf life ≥20 years
24 — 230 V AC/DC (optional)
External auxiliary supply — 24 V AC / 24 — 60 V DC (optional)
required for transient method
Summation current sensor — Required for transient method Optional
Housing Polycarbonate, IP40
Temperature range −30 to +70 °C
Dimension drawing see on page 158, M3

Equipment set Page Accessories Page


1 display unit Sigma D Order no. 37-6000-001 Installation system 57
3 single-phase current sensors 50 Connection to remote monitoring 77
1 voltage signal 52 Wall-mounted housings 56
Equipment set Page External signal lamp 56
1 display unit Sigma D+ Order no. 37-6100-001 Disassembly clip 57
3 single-phase current sensors 50 Spring clip 57
1 summation current sensor (required for transient method) 51
1 voltage signal 52
Equipment set Page
1 display unit Sigma D++ Order no. 37-6200-001
3 single-phase current sensors1) 50
1 voltage signal 52
1) Combination with summation current sensor possible: 3+1
Project planning on page 41
Product matrix on page 18

[Link] | info@[Link] 43

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