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Code Comparison for Shuttering Measurement

The document compares codes for measuring formwork, roof covering, and road work. It compares IS 1200 Part 5, 9, and 17 to POMI, CESMM4, and NRM2 across various metrics like scope, measurement, work measured separately, deductions, and key points to remember. For example, for formwork it discusses what should be included in measurements, when linings are measured separately, deductions for openings, and treatment of intersections between beams and columns.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
132 views14 pages

Code Comparison for Shuttering Measurement

The document compares codes for measuring formwork, roof covering, and road work. It compares IS 1200 Part 5, 9, and 17 to POMI, CESMM4, and NRM2 across various metrics like scope, measurement, work measured separately, deductions, and key points to remember. For example, for formwork it discusses what should be included in measurements, when linings are measured separately, deductions for openings, and treatment of intersections between beams and columns.

Uploaded by

NiVe KriSh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Comparison of Codes

Submitted to:- VPS Nihar Nanyam

Submitted by:- Keerthivasan S A13559020026


Nivethetha A13559021040
Anush R A13559021081

Group:- A2
OVERVIEW

Parts from IS:1200 chosen to compare


➢ Part-5 : Formwork
➢ Part-9 : Roof Covering
➢ Part-17 : Road Work Including Airfield Pavements

All the points will be compared with


✓ POMI (Principles of Measurements)
✓ CESMM4 (Civil Engineering Standard methods of Measurement)- Series 4
✓ NRM2 (New Rules of Measurement)
Formwork

[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2


1. Scope Measurements in sq.m must be Shuttering to edges, which M1 Formwork must be The finish type used by the
made for the actual surfaces encompasses the face of the estimated for in situ concrete contractor is entirely up to
coming into contact with curb, the upstand, or the break surfaces that need temporary them.
concrete or any other material in the upper surface of the floor, support during casting, unless A description of any unique
requiring formwork. Everything must be measured in length; specifically specified in finishes is require
from the formwork to the minute items of different heights may CESMM3.
details must be included. be integrated as long as the
range of heights is specified.

2. Measurement Formwork that needs to be It is expected that grooves M2 Formwork should not be For slopes greater than 15
coated with lime white or mould having a sectional area of used to measure the following degrees or when otherwise
liquid, or lined with wallboard, more than 2500 mm2 are things: indicated, top formwork is
hardboard, polyethylene sheet, included. Grooves with a Edges of blinding concrete measured.
or paper lining, must be sectional area of at least 2500 cannot be wider than 0.2
specified and measured mm2, including throats, metres.
separately. rebates, chamfers, and the like, Rebates and accompanying
are measured by length. grooves.
The Contractor is free to design
temporary surfaces as they see
fit.
Specific concrete surfaces that
have to be poured up against
an excavated surface.
concrete surfaces that are cast
in opposition to excavated
surfaces at a 45 degree angle
or less to the horizontal.
Formwork

[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2


3. Work to be Permanent linings like Shuttering may be listed in Formwork to upper concrete With the exception of
measured wallboard, asbestos, cork places where it is more suitable surfaces must be measured to obstructions, all kickers are
separately slabs, and the like must be (for instance, decorative those surfaces and other upper regarded as being included.
measured separately, and any aspects). surfaces for which formwork is
necessary attachment to the required that are inclined at an
concrete must be mentioned in angle more than 158 degrees
the description where they are to the horizontal.
to be left in. Measurements for formwork in
this class must be made for
surfaces of voids larger than
those designated as large voids
under rule D3.

4. Deductions No reductions will be made for Uniquely finished shuttering For vacancies that are smaller
openings less than 0.4 m2. must be referred to as such. than 5.00 m2, no deductions
When employing the slip form Shuttering to the faces of a void are permitted.
approach is presumed to be included
all cutouts or apertures will be unless specifically stated
subtracted from the answer (k). otherwise if the amount of
concrete has not been
subtracted.
Formwork

[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2

5. Points to No deductions from the main Shuttering that must remain in Formwork must be measured Raking, square cutting, and
remember beam's formwork are place per the standard must in accordance with the curved cutting are all included.
permitted where the be described as such. specifications in this class for Included are holes, boxings,
secondary beam intersects it, formwork in general for recesses, rebates, chamfers,
but secondary beam This must be the case for surfaces of projections and nibs, channels, and similar
formwork must be measured shuttering to curved, conical, incursions with a cross- characteristics.
up to the main beam's and spherical surfaces. sectional area greater than When defining curved work,
sidewalls. 0.01 m2. radii must be specified.
At beam junctions.
formwork to stanchion or
column casings must be
measured up to the sidewalls
of the column; however, no
deductions may be made
from the formwork to
stanchion or column casings.
Raking or circular cutting, as
well as rounded or moulded
edges, need the use of
running metres. You need to
count the moulded stoppings.
Roof Covering

[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2

1 Scope The measurement method for POMI provides guidelines for Kind, quality of materials. 2
roofing materials for civil estimating various roof cover Thickness, gauge, weight and
engineering work (including materials, including tiles, slates, temper. 3 Method of fixing. 4
exterior materials) is posted. asphalt, metal sheets, and Details and position of laps,
more. This involves determining drips, welts, beads, rolls, joints,
the area covered by the upstands and downstands. 5
material and considering any Bonding to other work. 6
additional components like Radius of curved work. 7
fasteners, underlay, or Type(s) and spacing of joints. 8
insulation. Type(s) and spacing of seams.
9 Special finishes.
Roof Covering

[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2

2 Method of The description of each item The method of application for Underlay in contact with the
application must, unless certain other roof covering will depend on the covering.
provisions, including, if any, the specific type of roof covering All rough and fair cutting and
assignment and -, being installed, as well as the waste.
delivery, handling, unloading, substrate and conditions of the Extra material required for
storage, production, lifting, all roof. bonding.
work to perfect the shape and Extra material in laps and
size found. Common methods of dressings.
application for roof coverings Extra material for curved work.
include: All ends, angles and
intersections either formed or
• Adhered installation proprietary.
• Mechanically fastened Forming all rough and fair
installation grooves, throats, mor tices,
• Ballasted installation chases, rebates, holes, stops,
• Fluid-applied installation mitres and the like labours.
Raking out joints to insert
flashings.
Labours in returns, ends and
angles.
Work in isolated areas. Work in
forming voids and holes ≤
1.00m2 .
Roof Covering
[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2

3. Measurements Unless otherwise stated below, The measurements of roof Boundary work to voids is only
all works shall be measured in coverings in POMI typically measured where the void is
decimal, as fixed in its place, include the following items: >1.00m2 .
Roof substrate area
Dimensions shall be measured • Insulation area Boundary work is work
to the nearest 0.01m. • Waterproofing membrane associated with closing off or
area finishing off sheet roofing at the
U Zone will be counted to the • Flashings, gutters, and external perimeter, at the
nearest 0.01 mile. downpipes abutment with different
• Roof covering area materials or the perimeter of
Work performed in the snow openings and voids.
must be measured separately
Boundary work is deemed to
include undercloaks, insulation,
strip ventilators, rough and fair
cutting, bedding, pointing, laps,
seams, ends, angles,
intersections, rolls, upstands,
downstands, welted edges,
dressings and wedgings and
additional covering material
needed to form the detail and
all associated labours.
Roof Covering

[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2


4 Deductions IS 1200 does not provide The POMI (Standard Method of When measuring roof covering NRM2 provides guidance on
specific guidance on Measurement for Building using the CESMM4 standard, the deductions that should be
deductions related to roof Works in Italy) does not provide deductions may need to be made for roof covering.
covering, as the standard specific guidance on made for various factors such • Openings
mainly focuses on the method deductions for roof covering. as openings, obstructions, and • Obstructions
of measurement for various waste. Some common • Waste
items of construction works deductions in roof covering • Ridge and hip tiles
• Flashings
Road Work Including Airfield Pavements
[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2
1 Scope This standard ( Part 17 ) covers The POMI includes different Rules for measuring The breadth and extent of
the method of measurement of areas of road work, such as the foundations, roads and measurement will be
road work including airfield building and maintenance of surfaces of roads, airport determined by the project's
pavements. roads, bridges, culverts, runways, light pavements, unique requirements and the
flyovers, and other related sidewalks, bike paths and type of roadworks involved.
constructions. other paved surfaces, as well
as curbs , necessary channels
and curbs, sign boards and
marking surfaces.
2 Method of Site clearance and preparation The details of the construction • Bill of Quantities (BoQ)
application Excavation and earthwork are mainly based on the • Approximate Quantities
Construction of sub-base, base, 'Specifications for the Road' • Schedule of Rates
and wearing courses. and Bridge Works (DOE). • Cost Planning
Construction of bridges, Specified as either Class 1 or
culverts, and other structures. Class 2.
Installation of drainage Class 1 may be crushed stone,
systems. crushed slag,
Installation of road furniture, well-fired crushed concrete or
such as guardrails and traffic inflexible slate within the
signs. specified grain size range,
Construction of pedestrian while Class 2 includes natural
walkways and cycling paths sand and gravel and has
Road marking and pavement variations on
markings. classification range.
Maintenance and repair of
existing roads and
infrastructure.
Road Work Including Airfield Pavements
[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2
3 Measurements Each job should be measured Measuring the amounts of Different grades of road
net in the decimal system and materials used, such as material in sublayers,
fixed in its place, subject to the aggregates, bitumen, and foundations and topcoats are
following limits: concrete, as well as the each is measured individually
a) length and breadth shall be lengths, areas, and volumes of in sq.m, describes the material
measured to the nearest 0.01 highways, structures, and other and gives the depth.
m; thickness shall be measured components.
to the nearest 0.005 m or Quantities can be measured
specified tolerance, whichever using a combination of
is smaller; traditional units like sqm. and
b) areas shall be calculated to cub.m., as well as unique units
the nearest 0.01 sq.m.; related to the sort of work being
c) cubic contents shall be done, such lane kilometres and
calculated to the nearest 0.01 linear metres of drainage.
cub.m.
4 Deductions Does not provide specific Deduction for reinforcement No deductions shall be made
guidance on deductions related over specified percentage for manhole covers and the like
to roof covering, as the Deduction for concrete strength less than 1 sq.m in area
standard mainly focuses on the below specified minimum
method of measurement for Deduction for deviations from
various items of construction specified levels, slopes, and
works dimensions
Deduction for defective
workmanship or materials
Deduction for over-excavation
or backfilling
Road Work Including Airfield Pavements
[Link] Description IS 1200 PART 5 POMI CESMM4 NRM2

5 Points to It specifies criteria for Excavation for road Separate elements are not Some critical considerations in
remember measuring excavation, paving, construction should be required for slab formwork or NRM2 roadworks include
and draining work for highways measured independently. joints in concrete Pavement effectively defining the scope of
and airports. work, using clear and concise
Separate measurements Tolerances on surface levels details, and precisely
The standard addresses should be taken for subgrade and finishes have a huge estimating and pricing every
excavation, embankment, preparation. impact on the factory component in the BoQ.
subgrade preparing, pavement and labor cost and item
layers, and various forms of description should be Waste, shrinkage, and various
drainage works such as extended to cover other factors that diminish the
culverts and cross-drainage Request special tolerance true amount of work done may
structures. be deducted.

It also offers instructions for


preparing bills of quantities and
calculating amounts for
payment reasons.
References

• IS 1200 (Part 5): 1982


• IS 1200 (Part 5): 1973
• IS 1200 (Part 17): 1987

Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement, Fourth Edition, Institute of Civil


Engineering.

Principles of Measurement (International) For Works of Construction, RICS Books

RICS new rules of measurement, NRM 2: Detailed measurement for building works

Common questions

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Waste and deductions for openings are managed variably across standards. IS 1200 lacks specific deductions guidance, while POMI follows suit without specific rules. CESMM4 favors deductions for waste and openings even for ridge tiles and hip tiles, standardizing measurement to reduce excess. NRM2 gives structured deductions for elements like edges and voids larger than 1 m², and involves specific considerations for seams and intersections. Thus, NRM2 and CESMM4 provide comprehensive frameworks for accounting waste and deducting applicable measurements, unlike IS 1200 and POMI .

Photographing and measuring voids and deviations from specified dimensions play a critical role in ensuring project adherence and financial precision. IS 1200 emphasizes accurate measurements but does not deeply address deviations. CESMM4 and NRM2, however, integrate structured approaches—deducting excess and correcting voids beyond the specified thresholds—emphasizing precision to avoid material wastage. NRM2 implies severe implications for deviations, incorporating detailed measurement allowances for tolerances critical to accurate BoQ preparation .

IS 1200 specifies detailed measurement criteria for excavation and associated structural works like paving and drainage, distinguishing excavation, embankment, and subgrade preparation as separate work. CESMM4 further extends this by detailing the measurement methodology for road components like material quantities and dimensions, applying both traditional and specialized units like lane kilometers. It also emphasizes the intricate categorization of structural components into classes with material specifications, which IS 1200 does not distinctly separate .

Measurement of drainage systems in road works significantly influences cost and resource management. IS 1200 distinguishes drainage channels as dedicated structural components requiring measurement independence, promoting resource allocation precision. CESMM4 and NRM2 further elaborate by incorporating comprehensive specifications—capturing dimensions, material quantities, and associated labor—reflecting cost sensitivities and precise accounting for nondeductible aspects, such as minor deviations. These structured approaches emphasize critical inspection points and cost-effectiveness, minimizing unnecessary allocations and avoiding construction delay penalties .

The measurement of formwork in IS 1200 and NRM2 is detailed and inclusive, specifying actual surfaces needing temporary support and requiring detailed descriptions of finishes. IS 1200 requires measurements in square meters including minute details, while NRM2 provides guidance on measurement for surfaces of projections and inclusions. CESMM4 excludes certain elements, like edges of blinding concrete less than 0.2 meters and certain concrete surfaces juxtaposed with excavated surfaces. POMI considers shuttering to obstructions, including grooves and rebates that exceed a sectional area of 2500 mm² .

For roof covering installations, IS 1200 has no specific guidelines, whereas POMI outlines basic roof cover material assessment, application methods, and considers additional components like fasteners. CESMM4 emphasizes on method of application like adhered or mechanically fastened installation, considering factors such as substrate and roof conditions. NRM2 includes detailed consideration for laps, waste, intersections, and curved work. The specificity in NRM2 for installations involves handling material variables like thickness and extra materials for bonding .

Measurement standards handle secondary structural elements inclusively. In IS 1200 and POMI, secondary beams are measured up to the intersection with primary beams without deductions, promoting inclusivity in measurements. CESMM4 considers formwork interactions intricately, specifying independent measuring methodologies for intersection integrations without overlap with primary formworks. NRM2, similar to CESMM4, emphasizes detailed partitioning of formwork at intersections, ensuring a broader presentation without relying on primary structure connections, thus supporting comprehensive element analysis .

Predefined boundary work in roof measurements aids accurate project reporting by standardizing closure procedures across edge work, intersections, and material joinery. Standards like NRM2 specify exhaustive considerations for boundary aspects, including curves, grooves, and other labor-intensive features. CESMM4 similarly integrates exhaustive labor points into boundary work, ensuring every measurement accounts for exact material usage and labor workload. Such predefined conditions facilitate consistent documentation, error minimization during BoQ development, and precision in resource predictions, ultimately enhancing reporting accuracy and project transparency .

Different standards address sloping surfaces uniquely. IS 1200 mandates separate measurement for surfaces with inclines above 158 degrees, categorizing these as special work. POMI and CESMM4 remain largely similar, requiring angle specifications to guide precision in calculations. NRM2 supports this approach by specifying separate consideration for slope exceeding 15 degrees, ensuring correctly managed loads and structural integrity during construction stages. This structured variance signifies the alignment of each standard to accommodate difficult terrain management, ensuring safety and precision .

Special finishes get distinct attention across standards. IS 1200 requires certain finishes to be particularly described in formwork descriptions. POMI does not explicitly require unique descriptions unless otherwise stated. CESMM4 permits contractors to choose construction finish type but requires mentioning any unique finishes. NRM2, similar to IS 1200, necessitates detailed specifications of special finishes, especially for irregular surfaces. This structured scrutiny ensures detailed accounting for unique aspect treatments across projects .

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