Describing Past Events and Activities
Describing Past Events and Activities
lii
1 Tell someone about an event.
2 Describe your past activities.
3 Talk about your weekend.
UNIT
Past Events
l1!lJlII Tell someone about an ;ent J
1 .,. · VOCABULARY • Describing times before today Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
days
month weeks
1 the day before 2 yesterday today 3 last 4 two
yesterday year months
Tuesday years
Statements Contractions
Singular Plural was not -+ wasn't
I ' ' We . were were not -+ weren't
He i :!! · at school yesterday. You i , i at home.
nt They l weren t :
J
She :
There was a concert last night. There were two movies last weekend.
Questions
Sinaular Plural
Was it cloudy yesterday? Were you at the party last night?
(Yes, it was. I No, It wasn't.) (Yes, we were. I No, we weren't.)
Was there a game at the stadium? Were there students at the meeting?
(Yes, there was. I No, there wasn't.) (Yes, there were. I No, there weren't.)
Where was the party last night? Where were they last weekend?
When was she in Italy? When were you at the bookstore?
Who was at the party? Who were those students?"
26 UNIT 11
5 GRAMMAR PRACTICE With a partner, take turns asking and answering the
questions about the calendar. Today is April 20.
r APRIL
"
1 What day was yesterday? Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
r;:--,-
Use the past tense form for affirmative statements. Use didn't+ the base form
for negative statements.
Form: regu ar ver s
Affirmative Negative Add -eel to the basebform.
I I If thebase form ends in -�. add ·Q.
You You I call-+ called lik�-+ liked
She liked the movie. She didn't like the concert. BUT: study-+ studied
We We shop-+ shopped
They They
Irregular verbs
Use the past tense form of irregular verbs in affirmative statements.
In negative statements, use didn't + the base form.
I went to a party. BUT I didn't go to the movies. !lo-� Irregular ver s (Also see page 124.)
We made dinner. BUT We didn't make breakfast. buy -+ bought beat -+ ate read -+ read
come -+ came get -+ got say -+ said
cut -+ cut go -+ went see -+ saw
do -+ did have -+ had take -+ took
drink -+ drank make-+ made think-+ thought
drive -+ drove put -+ put write-+ wrote
"��E� 2 "" :26 PRONUNCIATION • The regular simple past tense ending Listen. Then listen again and repeat.
COACH
3 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the e-mail. Use the simple past tense and the past tense of be.
Hi, Lucille: Yesterday was a really nice day. I ..................... early, ..................... my teeth,
1 get up 2 brush
..................... breakfast, and ..................... my house-all before 8:30. Then I .....................
3 make 4 clean . 5 work
until noon. After lunch, I ..................... to the weather report, and the weather .....................
6 listen 7 be
warm. I ..................... all my grandchildren here. They ..................... here in the afternoon.
8 invite 9 come
We ..................... together for a while, and then the younger children ..................... a nap.
10 talk 11 take
The older ones ..................... to the park and ..................... soccer. At the end of the day, I
12 go 13 play
..................... dinner for all the children. They ..................... the dinner because it was pasta.
14 cook 15 love
The kids ..................... everything and ..................... morel Great day!
16 eat 17 want
Brian
�
MORE
:XERCISES
28 UNIT 11
4 GRAMMAR• The simple past tense: questions
Question forms are the same with regular and irregular verbs.
I I
you you
watch TV last night? Yes, he did.
Did heshe see a movie? No, she didn't.
we we
they they
Where did you go last weekend?
What time did they go out to dinner? Be careful!
What did your friend watch on 1V? Remember: Word order changes when Who is
How many cups of coffee did she drink? the subject of the sentence:
Who did they see yesterday? Who went to the mall this morning? ,:Ne did.)
5 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the conversations, using the simple past tense.
1 A: Where ..................................... on Saturday? 2 A: ......................... out the garbage this morning?
1 your family I go 12 who I take
B: ... .... ........... ... to the movies. ..................... a B: Actually, Laura ..................... .
2 We I go 3 we I see 13
good family movie. A: And ..................... the laundry?
14 who I do
A: ..................... out to eat afterwards? B: I'm not sure. But I think ......................... the
4 you I go 15 Laura I do
B: Yes, we ........................................... laundry this morning, too.
5 6 We I eat
Indonesian food......................a lot of pepper. A: That's great, but ....... .............. any household
7 It I have 16 you I do
A: But ..................... ........................................... chores?
8 I I think 9 your husband I not like
peppery food. B: Me? Last week ............. ........ all the chores:
17 I I do
B: Actually, ..................... a little and ................... shopping, and ...................home
10 he I eat 18 I/go 19 I/come
liJtifill) ..................... it was good. early, and ..................... dinner every night.
U{m11111)�!HI
MORE
EXERCISES 11 he I say 20 I I make
5 go swimming
2 PAIR WORK Ask and answer questions with When and How often
and the Vocabulary. Use the simple present tense.
a b a b
30 UNIT 11
a
[Link]
b a b •
�
alk about your weekend
-- -- ------t,
UNIT 11 31
li:tiil��IIJII----------------=m·--- :�,c;,;G',..,,,�
0
1 4·33 READING Read about what people did last weekend. l?
[Link]
llllllllJI
MORE
Pau�'--------�---------------1
EXERCISES
For add1t1onal language practice.
f--�
· · ·":; I·· · J:AU:
classmates about the activity. Use past-time expressions. Unit 11 review. p. 143
32 UNIT 11
-
I �I
GAMES
t, I '
I
I I I
u�1�1 u�j e:?.>°
VERB GAME Form two teams. Look at the pictures for one minute. [Link]
Then close your books. Each team makes a list of all the actions in the
pictures. The team with the most actions wins. For example:
watcJ, 1V do tJ,e lavl)dry
PAIR WORK With a partner, play the role of Don or Karen. Discuss your
activities from the day before and the weekend before. Start like this:
So i,.,J,at did yov do [laft Weeke/)dJ ... ?
NOWI CAN
D Tell someone about an event.
D Describe my past activities.
D Talk about my weekend.
www trLanguage com
UNIT 11 33