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Fandom: History and Ownership Overview

Fandom is a wiki hosting service that hosts wikis on entertainment topics like video games, TV shows, and movies. It was founded in 2004 by Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley as Wikicities, later renamed Wikia. Fandom uses the same wiki software as Wikipedia and generates income through advertising and content sales. In recent years, Fandom has become one of the top 50 most visited websites worldwide.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views2 pages

Fandom: History and Ownership Overview

Fandom is a wiki hosting service that hosts wikis on entertainment topics like video games, TV shows, and movies. It was founded in 2004 by Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley as Wikicities, later renamed Wikia. Fandom uses the same wiki software as Wikipedia and generates income through advertising and content sales. In recent years, Fandom has become one of the top 50 most visited websites worldwide.

Uploaded by

fasfsafsa
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Fandom[a] 

(formerly known as Wikicities and later Wikia[b]) is a wiki hosting service that


hosts wikis mainly on entertainment topics (i.e. video games, TV series, movies, entertainers, etc.).
[9]
 The privately held, for-profit Delaware company was founded in October 2004 by Jimmy
Wales (co-founder of Wikipedia) and Angela Beesley.[5][10] Fandom was acquired in 2018 by TPG
Inc. and Jon Miller through Integrated Media Co.[11]
Fandom uses MediaWiki, the open-source wiki software used by Wikipedia. Fandom, Inc. derives its
income from advertising and sold content, publishing most user-provided text
under copyleft licenses.[12] The company also runs the associated Fandom editorial project, offering
pop-culture and gaming news.[13] Fandom wikis are hosted under the domain [Link], but some,
especially those that focus on subjects other than media franchises, were hosted
under [Link] until November 2021. In recent years [Link] has become one of the top 50
most visited websites in the world, ranking the 47th most visited website in the world as of April
2023, according to Similarweb.[14]

History
2004–2009: Early days and growth
Fandom was launched on October 18, 2004, at 23:50:49 (UTC) under the name Wikicities (which
invited comparisons to Yahoo's GeoCities),[15] by Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley Starling—
respectively chairman emeritus and advisory board member of the Wikimedia Foundation. The name
of the project was changed to Wikia on March 27, 2006.[16] In the month before the move, Wikia
announced a US$4 million venture capital investment from Bessemer Venture Partners and First
Round Capital.[17] Nine months later, [Link] invested $10 million in Series B funding.[18]
By September 2006, Wikia had approximately 1,500 wikis in 48 languages.[19] Over time, Wikia has
incorporated formerly independent wikis such as LyricWiki, Nukapedia, Uncyclopedia,
and WoWWiki.[20] Gil Penchina described Wikia early on as "the rest of the library and magazine
rack" to Wikipedia's encyclopedia.[21] The material has also been described as informal, and often
bordering on entertainment, allowing the importing of maps, YouTube videos, and other non-
traditional wiki material.[22]

2010–2015: New management


By 2010, wikis could be created in 188 different languages.[12] In October 2011, Craig Palmer, the
former CEO of Gracenote, replaced Penchina as CEO.[23] In February 2012, co-founder Beesley
Starling left Wikia to launch a startup called [Link].[24] At the end of November 2012, Wikia
raised $10.8 million in Series C funding from Institutional Venture Partners and previous investors
Bessemer Ventures Partners and [Link].[25] Another $15 million was raised in August 2014 for
Series D funding, with investors Digital Garage, Amazon, Bessemer Venture Partners,
and Institutional Venture Partners. The total raised at this point was $39.8 million.[26][27]
On March 4, 2015, Wikia appointed Walker Jacobs, former executive vice-president of Turner
Broadcasting System, to the new position of chief operating officer.[28] In December 2015, Wikia
launched the Fan Contributor Program.

2016–2018: Fandom brand

Former Fandom logo used until May 2017.


FANDOM logo from 2017 to 2021

On January 25, 2016, Wikia launched a new entertainment news site named Fandom.[29]
On October 4, 2016, Wikia itself was rebranded as "Fandom powered by Wikia", to better associate
itself with the Fandom website. The parent company Wikia, Inc. remained under its then-current
name until 2019, and the homepage of Wikia was moved to [Link]/fandom and later
to [Link].[8]
In December 2016, Wikia appointed Dorth Raphaely, former general manager of Bleacher Report,
as chief content officer.[30]
On May 18, 2017, Fandom updated their branding with a refreshed logo, all-uppercase lettering and
a flat design instead of the previous green-blue gradients.[citation needed]

2018–present: Further acquisitions and inclusivity


In February 2018, former AOL CEO Jon Miller, backed by private equity firm TPG Capital, acquired
Fandom.[5] Miller was named co-chairman of Wikia, Inc., alongside Jimmy Wales,[31] and TPG Capital
director Andrew Doyle assumed the role of interim CEO.[32]
In July 2018, Fandom purchased Screen Junkies from Defy Media,[33] a

Common questions

Powered by AI

Since its inception, Fandom has managed its transition from a purely community-driven platform to a more commercially robust entity by gradually integrating commercial strategies such as advertising and content monetization. With strategic acquisitions like Screen Junkies and a focused rebranding effort aligning with an entertainment niche, Fandom expanded its revenue streams beyond user-generated content. It combined community engagement, through programs like the Fan Contributor Program, with professional content offerings, enhancing its commercial viability while maintaining active community participation .

The rebranding of Wikia to Fandom in 2016 was primarily motivated by the desire to align closely with its entertainment news site, thereby enhancing brand recognition and differentiation in the marketplace. This transition reflected a shift in operational focus towards the provision of entertainment-oriented content, with a redesigned brand identity tailored to its growing audience of pop-culture enthusiasts. The operational changes also included expanding the editorial and news aspects of its offerings, signifying a broader strategy to integrate user-generated content with professional entertainment content .

The incorporation of independent wikis played a crucial role in Fandom's expansion and content diversification strategies by enabling the platform to rapidly increase its content breadth and user base. Acquiring popular independent wikis like LyricWiki and WoWWiki expanded Fandom's scope in different entertainment sectors, allowing it to tap into established communities and content inventories. This strategy not only enhanced the diversity of available content but also positioned Fandom as a comprehensive source for entertainment-related information, thereby broadening its appeal and solidifying its reputation as a leading wiki-hosting service .

The acquisition by TPG Capital in 2018 significantly expanded Fandom's market and strategic capabilities by injecting capital and strategic management expertise. This acquisition facilitated the enhancement of Fandom’s content portfolio through strategic acquisitions like Screen Junkies, which augmented its reach in the entertainment sector. Additionally, the involvement of Jon Miller, with his extensive experience, bolstered the company's strategic planning and market positioning efforts, allowing Fandom to enhance its integrated media offerings and increase user retention and engagement metrics .

Fandom's platform innovations, including the Fan Contributor Program and rebranding efforts, have significantly enhanced community engagement and content creation. The Fan Contributor Program, launched in December 2015, provided incentives for users to contribute high-quality content, fostering a vibrant community of creators and enhancing the quality of the information available on the platform. The rebranding in 2016, which aligned with the entertainment news focus, increased visibility and attracted more contributors interested in pop culture and entertainment topics. These innovations collectively fortified Fandom's position as a premier destination for entertainment content while empowering its community .

Amazon's investment of $10 million in Series B funding significantly influenced Fandom's strategic direction by fueling growth initiatives and expanding operational capabilities. This substantial financial boost enabled the platform to diversify its content offerings and enhance technological infrastructure, allowing for a wider range of user-contributed and multimedia content. The investment facilitated the incorporation of independent wikis, increasing linguistic diversity to 188 languages by 2010. Amazon's involvement also lent Fandom a degree of credibility and visibility, assisting in attracting further venture capital and investments which were critical in its operational scaling and strategic positioning within the entertainment sector .

Walker Jacobs’ appointment as COO in 2015 was significant in shaping Fandom’s operational strategy by bringing an experienced media executive into its leadership team. Jacobs’ background with Turner Broadcasting System provided the company with insights and expertise in media operations, enabling Fandom to enhance its content delivery systems and strengthen its advertising strategies. His role likely contributed to streamlining operational processes and fostering partnerships that supported Fandom's growth and adaptation within the fast-evolving digital entertainment landscape .

Fandom initially utilized venture capital to expand its platform capabilities and increase the number of hosted wikis. Bessemer Venture Partners and First Round Capital invested $4 million in 2006, which was followed by a $10 million investment from Amazon.com. These funds supported the expansion into a broader range of content types and languages, eventually reaching 188 languages by 2010. As the platform evolved, additional funding rounds like Series C and D, with investments from Institutional Venture Partners and Digital Garage, helped further development and platform enhancements. Later, funding facilitated the acquisition of platforms like Screen Junkies and initiatives such as Fan Contributor Program, enabling it to offer diverse content and engagement .

Fandom implemented strategic changes including the rebranding of Wikia to "Fandom powered by Wikia" in 2016 to better align with its entertainment news site. This rebranding effort involved updating the platform's visuals and logos to modernize its appeal. The acquisition of content platforms like Screen Junkies allowed Fandom to augment its content offerings and become a leading source for entertainment content. Furthermore, the development of its Fan Contributor Program extended community engagement and content diversity, solidifying its position in the market .

After its acquisition by TPG Inc. and Jon Miller in 2018, Fandom adjusted its business model to focus more on content integration and strategic acquisitions. This included purchasing Screen Junkies to expand its entertainment content offerings, reflecting a broader strategy of reinforcing its position in the entertainment space through acquisitions. This shift allowed Fandom to enhance its editorial project by combining user-generated content with professional entertainment and pop-culture news, ultimately benefiting its advertising revenue model and increasing its site traffic .

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