REFLECTION
Light waves bounce off a
surface and change direction.
Mirrors and shiny surfaces
exhibit reflection. The angle of
incidence is equal to the angle
of reflection. It does not
involve the bending of light.
REFRACTION
Light waves bend or change
direction when they pass
through the boundary between
two different transparent
media. The bending is caused by
a change in the speed of light.
The angles of incidence and
refraction are related by Snell's
law. Lenses, prisms, and the
phenomenon of rainbow are
examples of refraction.