DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
FLIGHT MKD. 1
Tread = 300 mm Cover = 20 mm
Riser = 200 mm MainBar = 10 mm
Depth of waist slab = 150 mm [Link] = 8 mm
Floor Finish = 40 mm M 25
Plaster Thickness = 0 mm Fe 500
Live Load = 4 kN/m2
H (m) = 2
G (m) = 2.70
As per IS-456,Effective span of stair case = 2.83 m
Inclination of stair = Cosθ = 0.8321
G= 2.700 m.
300
200
150
361
Loading on Inclined Portion:
Weight of triangular portion = 0.5 x 25 x 0.2x = 2.500 kN/m2
Weight of rectangular portion = 0.15 x 25x1/0.8321= 4.507 kN/m2
Weight of Floor Finish = 0.04x24x1.6667= 1.600 kN/m2
Weight of Plaster 0x0.361x21= 0 kN/m2
Dead load per m2 = 2.5+4.507+1.6+0= 8.607 kN/m2
Live load = 4.000 kN/m2
Dead load + Live load = 12.607 kN/m2
Dead load + Live load per m width = 12.607 kN/m
Loading on horizontal plan area = 12.607 kN/m
Loading on horinzontal Portion:
Weight of slab = 0.15x1x1x25= 3.75 kN/m2
Weight of Floor Finish = 0.04x24= 0.9600 kN/m2
Weight of Plaster = 0x21= 0.0000 kN/m2
Dead load per m2 = 4.71 kN/m2
Live load = 4.0000 kN/m2
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Dead load + Live load = 8.71 kN/m2
Dead load + Live load per m width = 8.71 kN/m
Loading on horizontal plan area = 8.71 kN/m
Loading Diagram:
12.607 kN/m
G
R1 R1 R2
R1 = 17.019 kN/m
R2 = 17.019 kN/m
Maximum moment considering maximum udl, wl2/8= 12.58 kN-m/m
Effective depth provided, d = 150-20-5= 125 mm
Mu,lim/fckbd2 = 0.133
Effective depth required = √{Mu/(0.133 x fck x b)} = 75.32 mm < dprov.
Hence, O.K.
Mu/bd =
2
1.21 N/mm 2
Pt = 0.296 %
Ast required = 0.296 x 1000x125/100 = 370 mm2/m
Ast provided = 448.57 mm2/m
Provide 10 mm dia@ 175 mm c/c at bottom.
Distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000x150/100 = 180.00 mm2/m
Distribution steel provided = 287.09 mm2/m
Provide 8 mm dia@ 175 mm c/c as distribution steel.
Check for deflection
Tension reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.296 %
fs = 0.58 x fy x Ast(reqd.)/ Ast(prov.) = 0.58x500x370/448.57 = 239 N/mm2
Modification factor = 1.49 [From Fig. 4 of IS 456 : 2000]
Permissible (span/depth) ratio for continuous slab = 20x 1.49 = 29.8
[clause 23.2.1 of IS 456 : 2000]
Hence, waist slab depth required = 2825/29.8 +20+5 = 119.8 mm
Waist slab depth provided = 150 mm O.K.
Development Length
Values of Tbd Design bond stress N/mm2
Ld = Ld = (Ø x σs) / (4 x Tbd) Grade of concrete 250 500
Ø = Dia of bar = 10 mm 20 1.2 1.92
σs = 0.87 x fy = 435 Mpa 25 1.4 2.24
Tbd = Design bond stress = 2.24 N/mm2 30 1.5 2.4
Therefore, Ld = 485.49 mm 35 1.7 2.72
Provide, Ld = 490 mm 40 1.9 3.04
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE WAIST SLAB
Tread = 250 mm Cover = 20 mm
Riser = 153 mm MainBar = 12 mm
Depth of waist slab = 225 mm [Link] = 8 mm
Floor Finish = 40 mm fck 25 N/mm2
Plaster Thickness = 6 mm Fe 500 N/mm2
Live Load = 3 kN/m2
X X
X G Y Y
Now X = 0.550 m. As per IS-456,Effective span of stair case = 5.90 m
Y= 0.550 Inclination of stair = Cosθ = 0.8529
G= 3.500 m.
250
153
225
293
Loading on Inclined Portion:
Weight of triangular portion = 0.5 x 25 x 0.153x = 1.913 kN/m2
Weight of rectangular portion = 0.225 x 25x1/0.8529= 6.596 kN/m2
Weight of Floor Finish = 0.04x24x1.612= 1.548 kN/m2
Weight of Plaster 0.006x0.293x21= 0.037 kN/m2
Dead load per m2 = 1.913+6.596+1.548+0.037= 10.094 kN/m2
Live load = 3.000 kN/m2
Dead load + Live load = 13.094 kN/m2
Dead load + Live load per m width = 13.094 kN/m
Loading on horizontal plan area = 13.094 kN/m
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Loading on horinzontal Portion:
Weight of slab = 0.225x1x1x25= 5.625 kN/m2
Weight of Floor Finish = 0.04x24= 0.9600 kN/m2
Weight of Plaster = 0.006x21= 0.1260 kN/m2
Dead load per m2 = 6.711 kN/m2
Live load = 3.0000 kN/m2
Dead load + Live load = 9.7110 kN/m2
Dead load + Live load per m width = 9.711 kN/m
Loading on horizontal plan area = 9.711 kN/m
Loading Diagram:
9.7 kN/m 13.094 kN/m 9.7 kN/m
2X G 2Y
R1 R2
R1 = 33.597 kN/m
R2 = 33.597 kN/m
Maximum moment = w x L2 /10 = 45.56 kN-m/m
Effective depth provided, d = 225-20-6= 199 mm
Mu,lim/fckbd2 = 0.133
Effective depth required = √{Mu/(0.133 x fck x b)} = 143.36 mm < dprov.
Hence, O.K.
Mu/bd =
2
1.73 N/mm 2
Pt = 0.436 %
Ast required = 0.436 x 1000x199/100 = 867.64 mm2/m
Ast provided = 1130.40 mm2/m
Provide 12 mm dia@ 100 mm c/c at bottom.
Distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000x225/100 = 270.00 mm2/m
Distribution steel provided = 251.20 mm2/m
Provide 8 mm dia@ 200 mm c/c as distribution steel.
Check for deflection
Tension reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.436 %
fs = 0.58 x fy x Ast(reqd.)/ Ast(prov.) = 0.58x500x867.64/1130.4 = 223 N/mm2
Modification factor = 1.30 [From Fig. 4 of IS 456 : 2000]
Permissible (span/depth) ratio for continuous slab = 26x 1.3 = 33.8
[clause 23.2.1 of IS 456 : 2000]
Hence, waist slab depth required = 5899/33.8 +20+6 = 200.53 mm
Waist slab depth provided = 225 mm O.K.
