0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views24 pages

Hinilawod: Epic of Panay Bukidnon

Here is a comparison of the journeys in Hinilawod and those of modern people: Similarities: - Both involve overcoming challenges and obstacles to achieve goals/dreams. - Personal growth and development occurs through facing difficulties. - Relationships and love are major motivations for the journeys. Differences: - Characters in Hinilawod face supernatural beings and monsters, while modern journeys deal with more realistic struggles. - Travel was a bigger part of journeys in Hinilawod, while today journeys are more metaphorical. - Modern journeys have more options and support systems, while ancient journeys seemed more solitary and survival-focused. -
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views24 pages

Hinilawod: Epic of Panay Bukidnon

Here is a comparison of the journeys in Hinilawod and those of modern people: Similarities: - Both involve overcoming challenges and obstacles to achieve goals/dreams. - Personal growth and development occurs through facing difficulties. - Relationships and love are major motivations for the journeys. Differences: - Characters in Hinilawod face supernatural beings and monsters, while modern journeys deal with more realistic struggles. - Travel was a bigger part of journeys in Hinilawod, while today journeys are more metaphorical. - Modern journeys have more options and support systems, while ancient journeys seemed more solitary and survival-focused. -
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Origins and History
  • Plot and Characters
  • Conflict
  • Theme and Significance
  • Exposition
  • Rising Action
  • Climax
  • Falling Action
  • Resolution
  • Guiding Questions
  • Moral Lesson
  • Conclusion

Literature of Visayas

Hinilawod

HOUSE OF JOSEPH and HOUSE OF GAMALIEL


Introduction:
Hinilawod is an epic poem from the
Panay Island in the Philippines. It is
one of the oldest and longest epic
poems in the country, and is
considered a valuable cultural
heritage of the Panay Bukidnon
people.
Origins and History:
Hinilawod was originally an oral
tradition, passed down from
generation to generation by the
Panay Bukidnon people. It was only
in the 1950s that the epic was
transcribed and written down.
Plot and Characters:
The story of Hinilawod follows the journey
of the three brothers Labaw Donggon,
Humadapnon, and Dumalapdap, who are
demigods with exceptional strength and
skills. They are on a quest to win the love
of beautiful women. Along the way, they
encounter various challenges and battles
with monsters and other supernatural
beings.
Conflict:
Character vs Supernatural

Labaw Donggon fell in love with


another beautiful lady for the third
time, but this time she was already
married to the god of darkness,
Buyong Saragnayan.
Theme & Significance:
Hinilawod explores various themes,
such as heroism, love, sacrifice, and the
struggle between good and evil. It also
highlights the rich cultural traditions
and beliefs of the Panay Bukidnon
people, including their reverence for
nature and their religious practices.
Exposition
When Alunsina reached maidenhood, she chose to marry
a mortal, Datu Paubari. Her decision angered her suitors
and they tried to harm the couple, but they were able to
seek refuge with the help of Alunsina's sister. The two
settled near the mouth of the Halawod River, and
several months later, Alunsina became pregnant and
gave birth to a set of triplets: Labaw Donggon,
Humadapnon, and Dumalapdap.
Rising Action:
Rising Action 1:
Months had passed since Alunsina gave birth to triplets, one of
whom was Labaw Donggon, who was known for his exceptional
handsomeness .

Rising Action 2:
After the coming-of-age ceremony, a cold wind
blew from the north, and the three infants
transformed into strong, handsome young men.
Rising Action:
Rising Action 3:
Labaw Donggon's prepared for his journey. He was on a
mission to find the most beautiful lady to be his wife. .
Climax:
Labaw Donggon's defeat and imprisonment by the
lord of darkness, Buyong Saragnayan, angered
Humadapnon, who then decided to take revenge
on all of Saragnayan's kingsmen and followers.
Falling Action:
Humadapnon prepares to go to Saragnayan's domain and employs the aid
of Mo Yung Matanayon of Mount Matiula, who is well-known for his
swordsmanship. However, Humadapnon gets seduced by a seductive
sorceress, Piganun, which they escaped because of Buyong Matanayon's
ginger, which Piganun hates. They reach Piniling Tubig, which is ruled by
Datu Umbaw Pinaumbaw, whose daughter is to marry the man who can
remove the huge boulder that rolled from the mountain into the center of
the village. Humadapnon easily removes the boulder with his magic cape
and marries the datu's daughter. During the wedding feast, a goddess
who sang caught Humadapnon's attention, and he went to seek her hand
in marriage after the wedding.
.
Falling Action:
However, he encountered Buyong Makabagting who was also traveling with the
same purpose. Makabagting challenged Humadapnon in a duel, but Humadapnon
won due to his brute strength. He then married the goddess and brought her home.

Dumalapdap left for Burutlakan-ka-adlaw, where the maiden Lubsy-Lubyok


Hanginun Si Mahuyokhuyokan lived. For the trip, he brought along Dumasig, the
most powerful wrestler in Madya-as. Several months later, they encountered the
two-headed monster Balanakon in a place called Tarambuan-ka-banwa. The
monster is the guard of a narrow ridge leading to where the maiden lived.
Dumalapdap killed Balanakon, and when they approached the gate of the palace
where the maiden lived, they were confronted by Uryutang, a bat-like monster
with sharp, poisonous claws.
Resolution:
Dumalapdap and Uyutang fought for seven months, and their skills and strength
seemed equal. However, Dumalapdap managed to outsmart Uryutang by breaking
its ankle and then stabbing it with his Iwang Daniwan, a magic dagger, under the
armpit, causing the monster to cry out loud and the ridge where they were fighting
to break into two, creating the islands of Buglas (Negros) and Panay.

Datu Paubari was filled with joy and excitement as he reunited with his three sons.
He even prepared a grand feast in their honor. After the celebration, Labaw
Donggon went north, Humadapnon went south, Dumalapdap went west, while
Datu Paubari stayed in the east.
Question:
Given that Labaw Donggon was the one who initially
pursued Saragnayan's wife, do you believe it's
reasonable for Labaw Donggon's brother to get
revenge through Saragnayan's supporters?
Moral Lesson:
This shows us to listen to the advice of our parents. It also shows that
you should not remove yourself from the right path. In addition, this
story indicates not to give in to temptation. This epic story serves as
evidence that, no matter how difficult the challenge, we must
persereve and fight for it.

In Hinilawod, family is shown as a vital part of life, providing constant


love and support even in difficult times. The characters in the story
depend on their family members for guidance and strength to
overcome challenges and reach their goals. The story emphasizes the
significant role family plays in our lives and how their support and care
can make a big impact.
Moral Lesson:
The characters in the story demonstrate how love can conquer all
obstacles and overcome even the most challenging situations,
showcasing the transformative effects of love and its ability to bring
people together. Love is not just about loving someone; it is also about
what you can do or how you will fight for that love.
Guide Questions
Where did the story of Hinilawod originate?

The story of Hinilawod is an epic poem that originated from


the Panay Island in the Philippines. It was passed down
through generations by the Suludnon, an indigenous group
from the island. The story is an important part of the cultural
heritage of the Panay Bukidnon people, and it is considered
one of the longest epics in the Philippines.

Guide Questions
Who discovered the story? How was it discovered?
The story of Hinilawod was not discovered by a single person. Instead, it was
passed down orally through generations by the Suludnon people of Panay Island in
the Philippines. The epic was traditionally recited during special occasions and
celebrations by bards known as "hudhud" or "ulahingan."

In the 1950s, the epic was finally recorded and transcribed by a Filipino
anthropologist named F. Landa Jocano. Jocano conducted extensive fieldwork in the
Panay Bukidnon region, where he met with Suludnon elders and bards who recited
the story to him. Jocano transcribed the epic in the Kinaray-a language, and it was
later translated into English by notable scholars such as Alan C. Lubang and Maria
Christine Muyco.

Thanks to the efforts of Jocano and other scholars, the story of Hinilawod was
preserved and can now be enjoyed by people around the world.
Guide Questions
What cultures of the pre-colonial period were shown in
the story? Cite three examples and describe them.
There was a polytheistic religion practiced in the story, which they
adhere to and honor minor gods as beings of divinity.

They held the belief that ancient rituals were an integral component
of their culture. The high priest was called by Alunsina to carry out
rituals to ensure the children's health in the story.

Marriage traditions were respected in the story. According to the


story, Labaw Donggon killed the monster to establish his bravery
before requesting Angoy Ginbitinan's hand in marriage.
Guide Questions
Do the three examples you cited from the story still
apply to the people of Panay?
These kinds of customs are still prevalent among Panay people
today. But it has been somewhat updated and may no longer
be practiced by many young folks. However, some people still
engage in it because it's always been an inherent part of their
culture.
Guide Questions
How do you compare and contrast the journey of
the character in the story with the journey that
people do today?
Guide Questions
How do you compare and contrast the journey of the
character in the story with the journey that people do
today?
The voyage of the characters illustrates how, in real life, we
continue to value our culture despite the passage of time.
Because it is continuous in our life and shapes who we are as
people. The characters' journey demonstrates their concern for
and value for their family.
In conclusion, Hinilawod is an epic poem that holds great
cultural significance for the Panay Bukidnon people and the
Philippines as a whole. The story of the three brothers and
their adventures is a testament to the resilience and strength
of the human spirit, and serves as a reminder of the
importance of preserving and celebrating cultural traditions.
Hinilawod is a valuable piece of Philippine literature that should
be appreciated and studied for generations to come.
Thank you
That's all,

for listening!

Prepared by House of Joseph and Gamaliel

Common questions

Powered by AI

The resolution of Hinilawod reflects the cultural values of the Panay Bukidnon people by illustrating the significance of family unity and celebration of victory. After Dumalapdap defeats the monster Uryutang, creating new islands, the family comes together in a grand feast prepared by Datu Paubari when he reunites with his sons. This ending emphasizes the values of unity, familial bonds, and the joy of overcoming adversities through strength and intelligence. It also underscores the importance of cultural preservation through storytelling, reflecting a profound respect for heritage and lineage typical of the Panay Bukidnon community .

Family plays a significant role in the epic of Hinilawod, serving as a source of strength and support for the characters. The story emphasizes the importance of family through the characters' reliance on family members for guidance and support during their journeys and challenges, highlighting themes such as love, sacrifice, and resilience. For example, Datu Paubari's joyous reunion with his sons and the subsequent feast illustrate the central role of familial bonds in overcoming adversity and achieving personal goals. This concept reinforces the moral that family provides constant love and support necessary for overcoming difficulties .

The moral lessons from Hinilawod reflect the ethical and communal values of the society it depicts by emphasizing familial loyalty, respect for traditions, and perseverance amid adversity. Themes highlight the virtues of listening to parental guidance, maintaining the righteous path, and resisting temptation, all of which showcase the society’s focus on moral integrity and ethical decision-making. The story underscores the power of love to conquer obstacles, demonstrating the community's belief in mutual cooperation and strong familial bonds as foundational principles. These elements reflect the ethical structure and communal values where individual actions are deeply connected to familial and societal harmony .

Hinilawod illustrates the transformative power of love through the actions and sacrifices made by the characters in their pursuits of companionship and union. The story demonstrates how love can lead to bravery, endurance, and personal transformation—as seen when Humadapnon faces challenges and duels to win his beloved's hand, or when familial love drives the brothers to collaboratively face adversities. Modern audiences can draw lessons from this theme by recognizing how love inspires commitment, fosters unity, and encourages individuals to overcome significant hardships for those they care about, underscoring the moral that selfless love leads to profound personal growth and strength .

Humadapnon exemplifies perseverance and strength through his relentless pursuit of justice and personal goals in the epic Hinilawod. He seeks revenge against Buyong Saragnayan's followers after his brother's defeat and embarks on a challenging journey where he overcomes numerous obstacles, such as resisting the seductive sorceress Piganun with the help of Buyong Matanayon's ginger. He later removes a massive boulder to marry the datu's daughter and defeats Buyong Makabagting in a duel to win a goddess's hand. These instances highlight his determination and unwavering spirit, key themes of the epic illustrating that with perseverance, one can overcome even formidable challenges .

Hinilawod reflects the rich cultural traditions and beliefs of the Panay Bukidnon people by highlighting their reverence for nature and the divine, their use of ancient rituals, and their respected marriage traditions. For example, the story includes characters performing rituals to ensure health and engaging in battles with supernatural beings, which underscores their polytheistic religion and cultural emphasis on bravery, as seen when Labaw Donggon establishes his bravery before requesting Angoy Ginbitinan's hand in marriage. These elements showcase how traditional beliefs and practices are integral to the Panay Bukidnon culture .

Hinilawod uses various narrative techniques to preserve and transmit cultural heritage, such as oral storytelling, rich symbolism, and character archetypes embodying cultural values. Passed down orally by bards known as "hudhud" before being transcribed, the epic maintains its relevance through engaging plots and memorable characters that symbolize qualities like heroism and resilience. The use of supernatural elements and cultural references such as familial loyalty and martial prowess make the story resonate culturally with audiences, thus effectively perpetuating its significance. These techniques ensure that the story remains culturally relevant by continually imparting moral and traditional lessons, preserving the identity and heritage of the Panay Bukidnon people .

In Hinilawod, supernatural elements like demigods, monsters, and magic artifacts symbolize the connection between humans and the divine, representing challenges that heroes must overcome to uphold societal values. For instance, Labaw Donggon's interactions with Saragnayan and the sorceress Piganun reflect the interplay between human desire and the transcendental nature of good and evil. Similarly, in Homer's "Odyssey," supernatural elements such as gods and mythical creatures represent the unpredictable forces that shape human fate and destiny. Both works use these elements to explore themes of heroism, moral integrity, and the endurance of human spirit amid adversities beyond mortal control, illustrating cultural narratives where humans navigate a world influenced by supernatural forces for greater understanding and triumph .

Hinilawod portrays the struggle between good and evil through the epic adventures and battles faced by the three demigod brothers against various monsters and evil beings, such as the battle between Labaw Donggon and Buyong Saragnayan, and Dumalapdap's fight with Uryutang. These confrontations reflect the worldview of the Panay Bukidnon people, who believe in the moral dichotomy and cosmic balance maintained through quests and heroism. The triumphs of the demigod brothers symbolize the community's belief in the inherent power of goodness and virtue to prevail over malevolent forces, showcasing traditional narratives that valorize moral integrity and heroism .

Labaw Donggon's journey in Hinilawod reveals societal expectations of heroism and masculinity by emphasizing his bravery, physical prowess, and accomplishments in quests for love and honor. Labaw Donggon's pursuit of the most beautiful lady and eventual confrontation with Saragnayan, despite failing against him, shows the ingrained cultural ideal of pursuing challenges to prove worth and valor. These expectations are indicative of the societal belief in defining masculinity through the demonstration of strength and heroism against formidable odds, reflecting traditional views held by the Panay Bukidnon people regarding the roles and capabilities of men as leaders and protectors .

Hinilawod
Literature of Visayas
HOUSE OF JOSEPH and HOUSE OF GAMALIEL
Introduction:
Hinilawod is an epic poem from the
Panay Island in the Philippines. It is
one of the oldest and longest epic
po
Origins and History:
Hinilawod was originally an oral
tradition, passed down from
generation to generation by the
Panay Bukid
Plot and Characters:
The story of Hinilawod follows the journey
of the three brothers Labaw Donggon,
Humadapnon, and Dumalapd
Conflict: 
Labaw Donggon fell in love with
another beautiful lady for the third
time, but this time she was already
married t
Theme &  Significance:
Hinilawod explores various themes,
such as heroism, love, sacrifice, and the
struggle between good and
Exposition
When Alunsina reached maidenhood, she chose to marry
a mortal, Datu Paubari. Her decision angered her suitors
and
Rising Action:
Months had passed since Alunsina gave birth to triplets, one of
whom was Labaw Donggon, who was known for his
Rising Action:
Labaw Donggon's prepared for his journey. He was on a
mission to find the most beautiful lady to be his wife.
Climax:
Labaw Donggon's defeat and imprisonment by the
lord of darkness, Buyong Saragnayan, angered
Humadapnon, who then deci

You might also like