PMT

Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2019

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE

In Mathematics B (4MB1)
Paper 01R
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Summer 2019
Publications Code 4MB1_01R_2019_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2019
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General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must

mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the
last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than
penalised for omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according
to their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme
should be used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the
answer matches the mark scheme.
Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark
scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the
principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may
be limited.
• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark
scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be
consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has
replaced it with an alternative response.

• Types of mark
o M marks: method marks
o A marks: accuracy marks
o B marks: unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M
marks)
• Abbreviations
o cao – correct answer only
o ft – follow through
o isw – ignore subsequent working
o SC - special case
o oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
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o dep – dependent
o indep – independent
o awrt – answer which rounds to
o eeoo – each error or omission
• No working
If no working is shown then correct answers normally score full
marks
If no working is shown then incorrect (even though nearly correct)
answers score no marks.
• With working
If there is a wrong answer indicated on the answer line always check
the working in the body of the script (and on any diagrams), and
award any marks appropriate from the mark scheme.
If it is clear from the working that the “correct” answer has been
obtained from incorrect working, award 0 marks.
If a candidate misreads a number from the question. Eg. Uses 252
instead of 255; method marks may be awarded provided the
question has not been simplified. Examiners should send any
instance of a suspected misread to review. If there is a choice of
methods shown, then no marks should be awarded, unless the
answer on the answer line makes clear the method that has been
used.
If there is no answer on the answer line then check the working for
an obvious answer.
• Ignoring subsequent work
It is appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional work
does not change the answer in a way that is inappropriate for the
question: eg. Incorrect cancelling of a fraction that would otherwise
be correct.
It is not appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional
work essentially makes the answer incorrect eg algebra. Transcription
errors occur when candidates present a correct answer in working,
and write it incorrectly on the answer line; mark the correct
answer.
• Parts of questions
Unless allowed by the mark scheme, the marks allocated to one part
of the question CANNOT be awarded to another.
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Question Working Answer Mark Notes

1 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, ... M1 for a correct list of multiples up to 540 or 60 and 135 written as a correct
135, 270, 405, 540, ... product of primes - factors may be on ends of trees or in ladder diagrams (so
expect to see 3, 3, 3, 4 and 5 or equivalent e.g. 3, 4, 5, 9) or correct factor grid
or
The following is common:
60 = 2×2×3×5 or 15×2×2
135 = 3×3×3×5 or 15×3×3
5 60 135
or 3 12 27
4 4 9
5 60 135 9 1 9
3 12 27 1 1
4 9
540 2 A1
Total 2 marks
2 9n – 7 = 214 M1 or for working out the 24th and 25th terms
No and n = 2 A1 oe (e.g. No with either 24.5 or 24.6 (or better)) – for A1 must
24.55... or see ‘No’ + appropriate values
9n = 221 and
221 is not a 221
multiple of 9 A0 if No and n = only
or 24th term = 9
209, For A1 it must be explicitly clear that n =
221
is not an integer
25th term = 9
218 221
e.g. No and n = is not an integer/whole number is A1
9
Total 2 marks
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3 7+ x
M1 for 24 – 18 (= 6) or = 10 oe or one value correctly stated
2
w=6 2 A1
x = 13 SC B1 for w = 13, x = 6
Total 2 marks
4 π × 8² × 12 M1 (or for 768π )
2413 2 A1 accept answer in the range 2412 – 2413
Total 2 marks
5 2x 3 M1 (oe)
2x = 5 × 9 + 3 or = 9+
5 5
24 2 A1
Total 2 marks
6 (−6)² − 4 ×−6 oe M1 (must include a bracket around the –6 unless recovered later)
e.g. 36 − − 24 or −6(−6 – 4) or for (+)36 or (+)24 seen in their working
M0 if –12 seen with no working
M0 if –12 comes from –62− 4 ×−6 without seeing (+)24
60 2 A1
Total 2 marks
7 11 12 33 11 33 M1
× or ÷ =
4 11 12 12 11
3 2 A1 dependent on all working seen
= 3 or × = 3 oe
132 1 12 12 1 3
= 3 or × =
44 4 1 4 1 1
(cancelling of 11s and 4 and 12 seen) or 11 12 33 12
33 11 33 11 12 12 × = 3 or × = 3 is A0 unless explicit cancelling seen
÷ = = 3 or × = =3 4 11 12 11
12 12 11 4 11 4
Total 2 marks
8 M1 for ABC = 48° or reflex AOC = 264° stated or marked on diagram
96 2 A1
Total 2 marks
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9 14
M1 for 12x² or 14x−3 oe (e.g. )
x3
12x² + 14x−3 2 14
A1 oe (e.g. 12x 2 + ) must be + in between the two terms – mark final
x3
answer
Total 2 marks
10 M1 for writing 100a 2 + a 25a 2 or 20a = 2 5a or for 10a or 5a²
10a + 5a² 2 A1 or equivalent e.g. 5a ( 2 + a ) but A0 if correct answer replaced
with 2a + a 2 (or other incorrect simplification)
Total 2 marks
11 (7 × 5) ÷ 4 or 5 × 7 = 4 × CP M1

5
oe e.g. 4CP = 35, ×7 =CP etc
4
8.75 2 A1
Total 2 marks
12 x≥1 B1oe accept use of > oe (but B0 for 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 )
y ≥ ½x B1oe accept use of > oe (e.g. 2 y ≥ x or y − 12 x ≥ 0 etc.)
x+y≤6 3 B1oe accept use of > oe (e.g. y ≤ 6 − x etc.) - condone for full marks
inconsistent use of > or ≥
Total 3 marks
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13 0.2 × 8600 (=1720) or 0.8 × 8600(=6880) M1 – award M1 only for 5848 (from 8600 × 0.8 × 0.85)
M0 for 4300 (reducing by 50%) unless first year explicitly seen
(e.g. either 1720 or 6880 seen in calculation)
0.85² × “6880” M1ft sight of multiplying their ‘6880’ (which cannot be 8600 but
allow for say 1720 or a different changed value) by 0.852 – so a
correct method for years 2 and 3 following on from their possibly
incorrect year 1) or M2 for 0.8 × 0.85² × 8600
4970.8(0) 3 A1 - award M2 only for 4970
or 4971
Total 3 marks
14  20 15   4 x M1 for correct matrix sum or 20 + 4n = 8 or −5 + 7n = −26 or
  + n  oe  −12 12 
 10 −5  2y 7 nB =  
 −9 −21

n = −3, x 3 A2 for all 3 values correct, A1 for 2 correct values

= −4, y=
1.5
Total 3 marks
15 (a) (x × 105 + y × 103) ÷ 105 oe M1 for dividing a correct expression in x and y by 105
x + y × 10−2 2 A1 oe (e.g. x + 10y2 or x + 100 or
y 100 x + y
or
102 x + y
or x + 0.01 y ) but A0
100 102

for ( x + y ) × 10 - mark answer line or final answer if no expression given on

−2

answer line
15 (b) M1 for 34 × 10132
3.4 × 10133 2 A1
Total 4 marks
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16 7.15, 7.25, 9.25, 9.35, 15.35, 15.45 

B1 for one of the given values, accept 7.149 etc.
2 2
 9.35   UB( AE ) 
  ×15.45 M1 or for   × (UB( BCD) ) where
 7.15   LB( BD) 
9.3 < UB(AE) ≤ 9.35
7.15 ≤ LB(BD) < 7.2
15.4 < UB(BCD) ≤ 15.45

26.4 3 A1 (26.4204142...) – must come from correct bounds (9.35, 7.15 and 15.45
only) – allow 26.5
Total 3 marks

17 67 + (180 – 123) or M1 – angle(s) could be shown on the diagram

180 − [180− (67 + (180−123)] or
360 − 123 – (180 – 67) or for one of
EBC = 67° BEC=57° BCE = 56°
124 A1
4 B2 (dependent on M1 A1) for all correct reasons for method used.
e.g. angles on a straight line, opposite angles & exterior angle (is equal to the
sum of the 2 opposite interior angles) (so the word ‘angle’ only needs to be used
once) allow symbols for ‘angles’ and ‘triangle’ and allow abbreviations for the
underlined words (e.g. VOA or OA for opposite angles) or angles on a straight
line (mentioned twice), opposite angles, angles in a triangle oe (condone
‘adjacent angles on a straight line’ but not ‘alternate angles on a straight line’) -
reasons must be given alongside the corresponding working (and
not just appearing somewhere in their response)

B1 (dependent on M1) for 2 correct reasons for method used

Total 4 marks

18 (a) x + 3x + 3x – 7 oe M1
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x + 3x + 3x – 7 = 56 oe 2 A1 – award if seen in working – condone incorrect simplification

18 (b) 7x = 56 + 7 or x = 9 M1ft dep on 3 people’s crayons (so must have three terms in x) – must isolate x
terms correctly - award this mark if x = 9 stated in part (a)
20 2 A1
Total 4 marks
19 M1 a fully correct method to find the number of sides
+ 4) or 180 ( n − 2 ) =
1 2700
e.g. ( 2700
2 90
or (2700 + 360) ÷ 180 oe
17 (sides) A1
158.8 or better 3 A1 – note that 159 without 158.8 (or better) seen is A0

Total 3 marks
20 3(5 2 − 2) M1
oe
2− 2
3(5 2 − 2) 2 + 2 M1
× oe
2− 2 2+ 2
9 + 12 2 3 A1 dep on M2
Total 3 marks
20 ALT
( a + b 2 )( 2 − 2 )= 3 (5 2 −2 ) M1 (allow one slip) – getting to simultaneous equations in a and b

( 2a − 2b ) + ( −a + 2b )
2 =−6 + 15 2
2a − 2b =−6, − a + 2b =15
a − b =−3, − a + 2b =15 M1dep solve simultaneous equations (see Qu21 first M mark for
applying the method mark for solving simultaneous equations)
=
a 9,=
b 12 A1

21 6x + 8y = 9 OR 9x + 12y = 13.5 oe M1 for coefficient of x or y the same in both equations and correct operation to
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6x – 9y = 34.5 8x – 12y = 46 eliminate selected variable (condone one arithmetic error) or for correct
17y = −25.5 17x = 59.5 rearrangement of one equation followed by correct substitution into the other
OR
11.5 + 3 y  4.5 − 4 y 
=x =
and 2   − 3 y 11
2  3 

OR
4.5 − 3 x  4.5 − 3 x 
=
y and 2 x − 3  = 11.5
4  4 

e.g. 3 × 3.5 + 4y = 4.5 or M1dep for substituting their found value correctly into one of the correct
3x + 4 × −1.5 = 4.5 equations or correct use of elimination or substitution again.
x = 3.5, 4 First A1 dep on first M1 (so for their first value)
y = −1.5 Second A1 dep on second M1 (so for their second value)
Total 4 marks

21 ALT  3 4   x   4.5  M1 for inverse of correct 2 by 2 matrix (allow one slip only)
   =  
 2 −3   y  11.5 
−1
3 4  1  −3 −4 
  =  
 2 −3  3 ( −3) − 2 ( 4 )  −2 3 
1  −3 −4   4.5  1  −59.5   4.5 
−   = −   M1dep multiplying their inverse by   to obtain at least a 2 by 1 matrix
17  −2 3  11.5  17  25.5  11.5 
x = 3.5, A2 (A1 for one correct value)
y = −1.5

22 M1 for EC = DB together with D and E are midpoints (oe e.g. middle but must
be in words and not just shown algebraically) and one of: equal sides or
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mention isosceles or AB = AC

M1 for BC common side or BC = BC or BC = CB

M1 for ∠DBC = ∠ECB (oe e.g. ∠ABC = ∠ACB ) together with base
angles in an isosceles triangle are equal

All M marks are independent of each other but reasons must be

given alongside the corresponding result (and not just appearing
somewhere in their response)
SAS 4 A1 for all correct reasons stated and SAS (dependent on all previous M marks)
Total 4 marks
2 x + x +1
23 3 3x
(3 ) M1 for one of (3 ) 3 3x 2 y
or (3 ) or 3 (or better)
2 y
= 32 x + x +1
(3 )
(33 )3 x 2 x + x +1 M1 for all of three of (33 )3 x , (32 ) y and 32 x + x +1 (or better)
=3
(32 ) y
9x – 2y = 3x + 1 M1 for α x − β y = 2 x + x + 1 (oe) with either α = 9 or β = 2 (so
dependent on first M mark only)
6x −1 4 A1 oe
y=
2
Total 4 marks

24 (a) Correct 2 B2 correct perpendicular bisector of AB, with 2 sets of arcs and bisector drawn
bisector B1 for 2 sets of arcs with no line drawn or for a bisector drawn without arcs
M1 for a correct bearing of 250° drawn
24 (b) C correctly 2 A1 for C in the correct position
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positioned
24 (c) 210 – 230 1 B1
Inclusive
Total 5 marks
25 5 5 M1 or for 5 × 8 + 4 × 15 (=100)
− x (+4) or gradient = −
y=
4 4
5 A1 for any correct form of the equation of the parallel line – or for one correct
y=
− x + 25 value (20 or 25) seen (if working shown then it must be correct)
4
or 5x + 4y = 100

5
or y − 15 =
− ( x − 8) (oe)
4
A(20, 0) and B(0, 25) A1 for 20 and 25 (condone if 25 stated as A and 20 as B) – A and B do not
need to be given as coordinates

202 + 252 M1 – correct method for finding their AB from their found values
– using their equation but not from 5 x + 4 y =
16 (independent
of previous M mark)
32 5 A1 (awrt)
Total 5 marks

26 (a) Use of 0.5 in the factor theorem M1

6 × 0.5³ + 23 × 0.5² − 5 × 0.5 – 4 = 0 Shown 2 A1 – must have = 0
26 (b) (3x².....) M1
(3x² + 13x + 4) A1 for correct 3TQ (correct 3TQ implies previous M mark)
(3x + 1)(x + 4)(=0) M1 a correct method to solve their 3TQ (that is must have ( 3x + a )( x + b )
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with ab = 4 or 3b + a = 13 for their 4 and 13) – or correct substitution into

correct formula - dependent on first M mark
− 13 , −4 only 4 A1dep both solutions and no extra solutions (e.g. A0 if 12 included)

Condone for the first three marks if a factor of (2x – 1) is retained throughout
Total 6 marks
27 (AC²=)7.2² + 9² − 2 × 7.2 × 9 × cos(128°) M1 (correct application of cosine rule – condone if stated as AC)
212.6... (=14.58...) A1
sin CAD sin 85o M1 or for AC 2 = AD 2 + 6.42 - 2( AD )(6.4) cos85o (oe complete method
= (CAD = 25.9...)
6.4 "14.58..." with AD in cosine rule) with their AC substituted
( AD 2 - 1.1155903507 AD - 171.6697272 = 0
AD = (13.6(719426)))

dependent on previous M mark

0.5 × 7.2 × 9 × sin(128°)(=25.5...) M1 (correct application of 0.5absin C for triangle ABC) – independent of
previous M marks
0.5 × 7.2 × 9 × sin(128°) + M1 for adding the areas of their two triangles together –
0.5 × 6.4 × “14.58...” × sin(180 – 85 − “25.9...”) dependent on all previous M marks
25.5... + 43.5...... (oe for triangle ACD e.g. 0.5 × 6.4 × “13.6” × sin 85o )
69.1 6 A1 accept answers in range 69.0 – 69.1
Total 6 marks
28 (a) 2.5 × 8 + 12.5 × 10 + 25 × 15 + 35 × 17 + 50 × M2 (Condone any one error only) if not M2 then
25 award M1 for multiplication of all midpoints by frequencies (without addition) or
20 + 125 + 375 + 595 + 1250 (= 2365) multiplication of frequencies by one end of interval consistently and addition
“2365” ÷ 75 M1ft dep on M1
31.5 4 A1 (31.5 or better)
28 (b) M1 for 30 × 1cm² = 75 cars or correct frequency densities (2.4, 2.7 and 0.9)
either stated by table or labelled on histogram or one correct value in table
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Correct values A1 correct values of 30 and 45 in table

in table
2.4, 2.7, 0.9 M1 two correct bars in histogram – must be using 2 cm = a frequency density of
1 if vertical axis not labelled (however, if vertical axis is labelled it must be
correct)
Correctly 4 A1 including frequency density axis labelled correctly (2 cm is equivalent to 1
completed unit) – note that a single value on the vertical axis is sufficient - heights of the
histogram bars are 2.4 (between 0 and 5), 2.7 (between 30 and 40) and 0.9 (between 40
and 60)
Total 8 marks
29 (a) k M1
P= 2
w
k A1
16 = 2 or k = 400
5
2.56 3 A1
29 (b) k k M1 – obtaining correct value of k
P= , 75 = → k = 300
y 4
' 400 ' M1 dependent on both previous M marks (in (a) and (b))
=P = 100 and ‘300’ ÷ ‘100’ or
4
2
w y
= and ‘300’ ÷ ‘100’ oe
'400 ' '300 '
3 3 A1
Total 6 marks
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