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DROC User Manual Overview

This section introduces the DROC system, including its components, compatible devices, standard functions, and image acquisition workflow. The DROC software allows users to register patients, capture and process images, adjust technical settings, and send images to output destinations. The basic workflow involves getting patient information, selecting an acquisition procedure, capturing images, and accepting or rejecting images.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views10 pages

DROC User Manual Overview

This section introduces the DROC system, including its components, compatible devices, standard functions, and image acquisition workflow. The DROC software allows users to register patients, capture and process images, adjust technical settings, and send images to output destinations. The basic workflow involves getting patient information, selecting an acquisition procedure, capturing images, and accepting or rejecting images.

Uploaded by

MirkoLopez
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SECTION A

Introduction

This section provides an overview of the DROC system. A description and illustration of
the system components which might be connected is included, as well as a description of
possible output devices and image acquisition workflow.

CONTENTS

SECTION A INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1

INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 2
COMPATIBLE DEVICES .............................................................................................................................. 3
OPERATIONS PERFORMED ......................................................................................................................... 5
STANDARD FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 6
IMAGE ACQUISITION WORKFLOW ............................................................................................................ 8
ADDITIONAL WORKFLOW OPERATIONS .................................................................................................... 9

A1
Introduction

Introduction

The DROC is the user interface application of the Digital Radiography System. New patient
register/Worklist retrieving, exposure control, image processing and data transmitting are all
achieved at the DROC. The DROC also provides the control functions responsible for
synchronizing the ready states of the Detector and the X-ray equipment.

The DROC is composed of following components:

 DROC software
 E-COM dongle
 Exposure Synchronizing Device

In practice, the peripheral devices which collaborate with DROC to make an entire DR
system for actual operation MIGHT involve:

 PC with monitor, keyboard, pointing device (mouse or trackball), and network card.
 Prep/Exposure switch
 Detector
 X-ray high frequency generator
 Collimator
 Auto-positioning supporting system
 Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) is extremely recommended to ensure the uninterrupted
power for the PC
 Bar Code Reader; supports a Hospital Information System/Radiology Information System
(HIS/RIS) interface

The recommended PC hardware for DROC, anyway, a high performance computer is


strongly recommended to improve the system stability.

 OS: Windows XP SP3 or Windows 7


 CPU ≥ Intel P4 2.6G
 Memory ≥2048MB
 HD ≥200GB
 One monitor supporting adaptive resolution & true color (24 or 32bit)
 At least 1 series ports (optional)

A2 DROC User Manual


Introduction

Compatible Devices

FLAT PANEL DETECTOR

 Trixell Pixium RAD 4600


 Trixell Pixium Portable 3543
 Trixell Pixium RAD 4143
 Varian PaxScan 4343R
 Varian PaxScan 4336R
 Toshiba FDX4343R
 SAMSUNG Xmaru 1417
 SAMSUNG Xmaru 1717
 Carestream DRX-1
 DRTECH FDXD 810/1417
 DRTECH FLAATZ 750
 ATLAIM ATAL8

GENARATOR

 CPI Series
 SEDECAL H.F.
 SEDECAL H.F. & PLUS
 SEDECAL MOBILE
 SHIMADZU
 SHIMADZU APR
 PROVOTEC
 HERCULES
 EMD
 DK
 K&S
 SIEMENS
 HERCULES STITCHING
 SEDECAL H.F & PLUS & STITCHING
 HITACHI
 MTCPI
 IMD
 Poskom
 MIKASA
 CONTROLX
 ALLENGERS

DROC User Manual A3


Introduction

 YIJU
 IMDMOBILE
 XH
 SIEMENSPOLYDOROS

NOTE: Though DROC has the ability to be compatible with various X-ray devices and Detectors, the
compatible models will have to be fixed according personalized requirements before leaving
factory.

A4 DROC User Manual


Introduction

Operations Performed

There are many operations that you can perform on DROC. The standard functions are
listed in Table 1, and from where you can also find some more information about each.

NOTE: As the DROC program is always working with various x-ray devices and detectors, there
might be some differences on the GUI and operation. All the differences will be specified
when following sections going on.

DROC User Manual A5


Introduction

Standard Functions

Table 1: DROC System Standard Functions


From the DROC, you can For more information

Add a new patient to the system, and enter information about Refer to Section B
the patient and physician that will be associated with the
radiographic images.

Emergency Registration Refer to Section B

Edit existing patient information. Refer to Section B

Pick from a sequence of procedures, which defines the series of Refer to Section B
images to be taken.

Associate a unique ID number with the current visit by a patient Refer to Section B
(e.g., a visit or accession number).

Delete an item from Worklist table Refer to Section B

Adjust technical settings before capturing Refer to Section C

Capture the required X-ray image. Refer to Section B

Preview the image, accept or reject it, then attach comments or Refer to Section B
rejection reasons to the image. (Accepted images are sent to
the selected output destinations.)

Save an incomplete procedure, for which the rest of the Refer to Section B
exposures will be made at a later time.

Close a procedure when all images have been captured. Refer to Section B

Power off the system Refer to Section B

Re-exam a completed patient Refer to Section D

Resend and reprint images. Refer to Section D

A6 DROC User Manual


Introduction

Protect patient records from being deleted by the system (as part Refer to Section D
of the system's storage space reclamation).

Delete an examined Study with all images being captured Refer to Section D

Edit user accounts Refer to Section E

Edit Emergency Settings Refer to Section E

Check statistical information Refer to Section E

Film Composer Refer to Section F

* DICOM WORKLIST Refer to Section E

* SymphonyTM Image Optimization Algorithm Refer to Section E

* Optional features

DROC User Manual A7


Introduction

Image Acquisition Workflow

There are five steps in the basic image acquisition workflow:

1. Get patient information

The start of the workflow depends on whether your site is using a bar code reader.

If your site is using patient ID or accession number bar codes, each patient’s
image acquisition session starts when you scan a patient ID or accession number bar
code.

Then:
 If your site supports a connection to a Hospital Information System, Radiology
Information System, or other remote patient database, the DROC application
queries that database for the ID.
 If your site does not support such a remote database connection, the DROC
application searches its local database for the patient ID or accession number.
Patients and related patient/visit information are kept temporarily (the time interval
to save is defined by configuration). The storage space availability limits the saving
interval as well.
 If it finds the ID, the DROC application “opens” that patient in the application’s main
window.

If your site is not using bar codes, each patient’s image acquisition starts by:
 Searching for and selecting an existing patient who has recently been X-rayed, if
the patient's record is still stored in the application's local database.
 If the patient's record is not in the local database, manually specifying the patient
and related patient/visit information.

2. Select an acquisition procedure. The procedure defines the number and types of patient
views to be captured. In the DROC application, a procedure is also referred to as a study
or serials.

3. Capture an image. Before capturing an image, you can change the technique settings for
the exposure.

4. After taking an exposure, preview the image on the DROC monitor and accept or reject it.
When you finish (or suspend) a procedure, the image accepted in the procedure are sent
to the output destinations. The image identification information, patient name/ID,
accession number, and study ID is sent with the image to the specified output devices. It
can then be printed on the film, or displayed at an image viewing workstation that supports
displaying such information, or stored with the image on an archiving system.

A8 DROC User Manual


Introduction

Additional Workflow Operations

In addition to the basic workflow described previously, the DROC provides the following
optional workflow operations:

 You can open multiple procedures (studies or serials) for a patient.


 To help you understand the patient/procedure (study or serials)/image hierarchy, please
refer to Figure 1.

Images and patient information are temporarily stored in the system for days until expired
(you can set the span for expiration), you can search by either patient ID or accession
number to:

 Capture extra images for a completed study which still existed in the Worklist form
 Recall a completed study to reprocess the image and save as a new one
 Recall a completed study to resend images that were previously acquired

DROC User Manual A9


Introduction

Patient

Procedure Procedure Procedure


(Study or Serials) (Study or Serials) (Study or Serials)

Image Image Image

Figure 1: Hierarchy of Patient/ Procedure (Study or Serials)/ Image

NOTE: A study is equivalent to a procedure. For serials, there are two different conditions: one is that it
is correspondent to one image, and a study contains one or multiple serials; the other is that a
serial is equivalent to a study (procedure), so one serial contains one or multiple images.
These conditions can be both accommodate

A10 DROC User Manual

Common questions

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The DROC system protects patient records by ensuring they are not deleted during storage space reclamation processes. Records and related patient information are stored temporarily, with the duration defined by system configuration limits and available storage space. The system also provides functionalities to edit user accounts and emergency settings to maintain record integrity. Additionally, records can be managed through features like resending or reprinting images and recalling completed studies for additional imaging or processing .

Allowing multiple procedures to be opened for a patient in the DROC system is significant because it increases workflow flexibility and efficiency. This feature enables healthcare providers to perform and manage several diagnostic evaluations concurrently, which is particularly beneficial in complex cases requiring varied imaging perspectives or ongoing assessments. It also allows for revising and updating imaging studies without interrupting ongoing procedures, thus streamlining the radiographic assessment process and improving the overall quality of patient care .

The DROC system handles emergency registrations by providing a feature to quickly add new patients and enter their information into the system, ensuring that radiographic images are associated with the correct details. This process involves capturing essential data swiftly, with the option to edit this information post-capture if required. The system's configuration can support emergency settings adjustments, ensuring that patient data integrity is maintained and workflow interruptions are minimized .

The main components of the DROC system include the DROC software, an E-COM dongle, and an Exposure Synchronizing Device. These components work together to facilitate digital radiography by providing control functions for imaging processes. The DROC software serves as the user interface, supporting functions such as new patient registration, exposure control, image processing, and data transmitting. Additionally, the Exposure Synchronizing Device helps synchronize the ready states between the detector and the X-ray equipment, ensuring efficient image acquisition. Peripheral devices such as a PC, X-ray generator, and collimator also collaborate with these components to form the complete DR system .

The DROC system ensures compatibility with a wide range of X-ray devices and detectors by requiring that compatible models be fixed according to personalized requirements before leaving the factory. The system is designed to work with numerous flat panel detectors and generator models from various manufacturers. However, there are limitations in that compatibility must be configured prior to deployment, and any differences in the GUI and operation based on specific device models need to be specified .

The recommended hardware setup for operating the DROC system includes a high-performance PC with specifications such as an Intel P4 2.6G CPU or better, at least 2048MB of memory, and a hard drive of at least 200GB. These requirements ensure the system's stability and performance, vital for processing large radiographic images and handling multiple operations simultaneously. A reliable power supply with UPS support is also recommended to prevent data loss during power interruptions. Such specifications are crucial for maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of the DROC system in high-demand radiography environments .

When the DROC system encounters a rejected image, the workflow involves previewing the image on the monitor where it can be either accepted or rejected. If rejected, comments or reasons for rejection can be attached to the image. The workflow is configured to allow such images to be resubmitted for processing or archived to be reviewed later, rather than immediately discarding them. This capability ensures that necessary revisions can be made, ultimately enhancing image quality and maintaining accurate patient records .

The DROC system facilitates interaction with external retrieval systems like HIS or RIS by querying these databases for patient IDs or accession numbers whenever a barcode is scanned, assuming the site supports such connections. This integration streamlines data retrieval by automatically populating patient details, reducing manual entry errors, and speeding up workflow. Additionally, it allows seamless data exchange, ensuring consistency across hospital systems and aiding comprehensive patient management and record keeping .

The image acquisition workflow using the DROC system begins with obtaining patient information, often using bar code scanning for IDs or accession numbers. If a connection to a Hospital Information System (HIS) or Radiology Information System (RIS) is available, the DROC application queries these databases; otherwise, it searches the local database. Subsequently, an acquisition procedure is selected, defining the required patient views. During image capture, technique settings can be adjusted. After exposure, the image is previewed for acceptance or rejection, and accepted images are sent to output destinations. Additional workflow operations include the capability to open multiple procedures for a patient and manage procedure/image hierarchies .

The DROC system's optional workflow operations enhance the imaging process by allowing more flexible image management. These operations include opening multiple procedures for a patient, capturing additional images for completed studies, and recalling completed studies to reprocess or resend images. Such capabilities accommodate detailed and complex imaging needs, facilitate additional imaging without starting from scratch, and offer the ability to update existing patient records with newly acquired or processed images. This flexibility is essential for comprehensive diagnostic and treatment processes, as it enables more complete patient records and finer control over imaging output .

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