Designing of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION LA. Project Description. 12 Thesis Statement 13 AIM, 14 OBJECTIVES, 15. LIMITATION. 1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT 17 METHODOLOGY L._LITERATURE REVIEW. 2.1 Building byelaws. 22 Griha rating 3. CASE STUDIES. 3.1. Forum Mall- Hyderabad B11. Site 3.12. Conrectivity 313. Project Details 3.14, Area Comparison, 3.15. Typology of Stores 3.1.6, Horizontal Distribution 31.7. Vertical Distribution, 3.1.8, Floor Pans 32. DIFMall~ Noida 321, Location, 322. Project Details 323, Concept 324, Floorplans 33. Indira Prayavaran Bhawan, 3311, Introduction 332. Location and Accessibility 1[Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 333. Achievements 334, Measures for site 335, Criteria for GRIHA 336, Planning Measures 34. Comparative Analysis. 35. DIFMall~ Noida Inferences 36. Area Statement 4. SITE ANALYSIS. 41 Introdvetion 42. Contour Mapping 43. Site Section 44. Soil Type. 45, Accessibilty 46. Water Flow Study 47. Climate Study 48. Wind Rose Diagram, 49. Site Specifications. 4.10. Inferences 5. Concept Evolution and Design Statement 5.1. Design Statement 5.2. Conceptual Evolution, 53. Bubble Diagram, 54. Zoning 55. Site Studies 551, Wind Direction 552. HVAC System 553. Kinetic Facades 554, Shadow Analysis 6 Building Planning and Constrstion Measures 6.1. Reduce Landscape Water Requirement 62. Reduce Water use in the Building 63. Efficient Water Use During Construction, 64. Optimize Building Design to reduce Conventional energy demand 2/Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS 2» 2» 3 32 38 at 45 a7 a7 48 48 49 si st 2 3 3 35 35 37 3 37 38 38Designing of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 65. Optimize Energy Performance of Building within specified comfort limits 59 66. Water Requirement forthe Site 6 67. Electricity requirement ofthe site 6 7. Site Plan 6 TA. Site Services. 6 72. Site Circulation 64 73. Site Section 6 74. Floor Plans 6s 75. Site Section 68 16. WD Renders n Figure Griha Rating 4 Figure 2: Site Location Is Figure 3-Connectivty to sit 16 Figure 4Area Comparison, 7 Figure 5: Store Typology 0 Figure 6: Horizanal Distribution. 7 Figure 7: Vertical Distribution 18 Figure § Lower and Upper Ground Floor Plan 19 Figure 9: First and Second Floor Plans 0 Figure 10: ‘Third and Fourth Floor 2 Figure 11: Location 2 Figure 12: Categorization of zones. 3 Fipure 13: Lower Ground Floor. 24 Figure 14: Ground Floorplan 24 Figure 15:First Floor Plan 25 Figure 16 Second Floor Plan 25 Figure 17: Third Floor Plan 26 Figure 18: Fourth Floor Pan 26 Figure 19: Fifth Floor Plan 27 Figure 20: Location, 28 Figure 21: Building Placement 29 Figure 22: Site Plan. 30 Figure 23: Wind direction and flow. 30 Figure 24: Annotation of all services used 3 Figure 25: Sustainable teeniques 4 Figure 26 Chilled beams induction, 35 Figure 27: Chilled beams induction 35 Figure 28: Site Location. 44 3]Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context Figure 29 Influencing Factor Figure 30: Contour Mapping. Figure 31: Horizontal Section. Figure 32: Vertical Section Figure 33+ Access road Figure 34:Water Flow Analysis, Figure 35: Climate chart Figure 36: Temperature char. Figure 37, Wind Rose Diagram Figure 38: Yin Yang. Figure 39: Form Development Figure 40; Circulation Bubble Diagram Figure 41: Site Zoning Figure 42: Wind Direction Figure 43:HVAC profile. Figure 44:Louvre Design. Figure 45: Central Courtyard Analysis Figure 46: Shadow Analysis of central courtyard, Figure [Link] Conservation Measures, Figure 48: Chilled Beams Induction Units Figure 49:Chilled Beams Induction Units Figure 50Site Plan Figure SI: Site Services Figure 52:Pedestrian Circulation Figure 53: Vehicular Movement Figure 54Section 1 Figure $5 Section 2 Figure [Link] Floor Plan Figure 57:First Floor Plan Figure 58: Second Floor Plan Figure 59Thid Floor Plan Figure 60, Fourth Floor Plan Figure 61:Key Plan Figure 62: Section AA’ Figure 63: Section BB' Figure 64 Section CC. Figure 65: Section DD’ Figure 66: Section EE’ Figure 67: view from the entrance of the mal Figure 68:4 view ofthe entance stairway Figure 69: A view of the entrance stairway Figure 70; A view of the central connecting space Figure 71: view of the landscape area, 4[Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS SSaa 48 49 49 3 3 35 37 39 6 6 65 65 6 6 6s 68 68 69 6 n mDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context Figure 72: view ofthe connecting bridge for pedestrian Figure 73: A view of the central atrium Figure 74: view ofthe solar panels in the rooftop Figure 75: A view of the rooftop Figure 76: view ofthe courtyard from the bridge Figure 77. view ofthe courtyard Figure 78: view of the solar panels inthe rooftop ist of Tables Table I: Basic building byelaws of the ety (Department, 2010), ‘Table 2: Building Byelaws (Department, 2010) Table 3: Building byelaws Table 4:Building Byclaws (Department, 2010) Table 5: Building Byelaws (Deparment, 2010) ‘Table 6: Building Byelaws (Deparment, 2010) Table 7: Building Byelaws (Deparment, 2010) Table 8: Griha Criteria Table 9: Griha Criteria Table 10: Comparative Analysis. Table 11: Comparative Analysis. Table 12: Inference Table 13 Inference Table 14: Inference Table IS: Atea Statement Table 16: Area Statement ‘Table 17: Area Statement per person ‘Table 18: Atea statement per person Table 19: Area statement pe person nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS n B B 4 " 15 15 10 1 2 B 3 3 32 37 38 39 4 at 2 2 43Designing of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context CHAPTER — 1 INTRODUCTIONDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context INTRODUCTION 1.1, Project Description The project selected isa sustainable shopping mall inthe Indian city of Coimbatore from the state of Tamilnadu The shopping mall contributes to the cultural, shopping, entertainment, and commerce aspect. They all combine together to provide a better experience forthe visitor a well asthe people who works there. This projects also acts as ‘landmark design in the city context Italso acts as place of tourism to not only the people ofthe city but also fr the whole country. 1.2 Thesis Statement 1.2.1 Why Coimbatore? Ithas a population of 34 Lakhs people living in the district. Most of the people inthe city are from urban backgrounds who likes to spend time in malls. And the rest of the ‘ural ackground people engages themselves for weekend shopping in Shopping malls inthe city. Itis known as the Manchester of South India due to the numerous amounts of Industries resent inthe cty- Due to the large numberof Industries present los of people migrate to the city from different metropolitan cities thus increasing the number ‘of people who are involved withthe perspective of malls. I isthe bordering city t0 Kerala from Tamilnadu. The City borders the distrit of Nilgirs, Trupur, Erode and Palakkad (Kerala). Most ofthe peopl fiom these cities opt to reach Coimbatore for theie shopping purposes asthe cities itself doesnt have any major Malls present in its vicinity, 13 AIM To create a “sustainable shopp becomes landmark inthe city” small with lead and grihaceritications, which also 14 OBJECTIVES To create a shopping mal that acts asa lanmark in the city context To create a future proof design ofthe shopping mall that eaters tothe needs of now as well asthe future. ‘+ Todesigna structure which gets sustainable certification from the respective organisations 71Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context sir 15 16 17 LIMITATION To integrate sustainability clement and to gt certification ina commercial building like a mal is very dificult ‘To create a structre which also enhances the user quality in the space Achieving the maximum built up area with Keeping the building green rated is dificult ‘Very few projects have goten green rating so no proper references available. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT Provide ob opportunities tothe loal people ofthe city To get green certification for the shopping mall To generate tourism income. To act asa landmark inthe city METHODOLOGY ‘+ Selection of the thesis topie andthe site in which the projet can be constructed ‘+ Primary research and laying the groundwork forthe nesd of the projec. ‘Literature review on the topics and criteria for grcen ating + Conducting casestudies from which some inspirations and also to form the requirements ‘Analysing the diferent case studies to formulate a table ‘Site locaton study and site analysis with the regard for surroundings and site conditions 1 Zoning ofthe site and derivation ofan area program forthe design ‘© Concept definition and implementing it with the help of zoning ‘Detailing the design and preparing the detailed drawings including floor plans, sections, elevations and structural drawing ‘+ 3D visualisation to show a clear idea ofthe appearance ofthe building. nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 1. LITERATURE REVIEW eres es 1. Minimum road width oM oM 2 Maximum height of buildings 15m or G+3 or stilt 15m or G+3 or silt plus 4 floors plus 4 floors 3. Maximum FSI 1s “Maximum plot coverage 65% Front setback ‘More than 24m (or) NH&SH- 7m. G Side Setback & Rear Setback 3mor l/dth height 3m or 1th height Whichever is higher whichever is higher “Table 1: Basic building byelaws ofthe city (Department, 2010) iL |_beseripton | Category | Cateoary | category | category ‘A. | Minimam plot] 7200 sqm | 7200sqm_ | 7500sqm_ | 2500 sqm extent Bhima Pk PST wm | wom withtrontage [minimum ~ road [72m em em wath Waxman FS! [75 175 [280 2 ]200 | iaximam 30% 3 Boas | ABE coverage 20% | 40% upto | upto 40% | 50% Table 2: Building Byelaws (Departmen, 2010) 9|Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context F_] Maximum | GS or Sit [GeO SiR | 6O_mave where The with of the height above |+7 oors |S toors | abuting road is minimum 18 metre, Ground Level | sunjecttoa | subject to | and exceeding 60 metre where the max 24m. |amax | width of abuting road is: minimum Som | 305' meres, subject to such ‘conations as may be necessany Heaht of the boing | Minmum required setback space above groundievel | ttom the property boundary S| Minimum — set [Anove 15 mupto 307m Tm. back all around | Above 30m For every nerease in REGHT oF 6 OF pat thereot above 30 m, minimum extent of setback space to be left ational shall be one metre. | Spacna FeGht_of the cording | Minmum requred spacng between between block | above ground evel | biocks In case of group [Above 15 m upio 307 Tm ‘ABOVE IO FY evety TERRE In REM GTM OF part hereot above 30 m, space to be left adationay shall be one metre. Table 3: Building bylaws Basement Floor. - (@) The height of basement foot shall not exceed 1.2 meters above ground level an the headoom shall be minimum 24 meters, (0) No part ofthe basement shall be constructed inthe minimum requited set back spaces required forthe movement of snorkel (6) Incases where second basement is proposed for parking and incidental uses, sulficient provision for lighting and ventilation and also for protection from fire 10 the satisfaction of Directorate of Fire and Rescue Services shall be made, ‘+ Every multistoried development erected shall be provided with 1. a standby electric generator of adequate capacity for running Hit and ‘water pump, and a room t accommodate the generator. 2. lifts a prescribed in National Building Code [3 anclecrical room of not les than 6 meters by 4.0) meters in ares with a ‘minimum bead room of 2.75 meters to accommodate electric ‘wansformer in the ground floor. 4 at least one meter oom of size 2.4 meters by 2.4 meters for every 10 consumers or 3 floors whichever is less. The meter room shall be provided inthe ground floor 10|Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context (©) Shopping conte balow 100 Ssunremete = ca = ig ae a ot Patng Sane mur ey co) + peso a as Tapa ar aN eo pa Feehan wh dng ate Bo edhe a mre nas abe we cea eee oentang Sunseniseas eats ere RS eed ed ipuemeies Se ce EB TS |S Steams ae ee i tee pg tay ong om tin foo aes ab Poem ares fie’ drent’ tho ser ate be Irae" 2st sea Fe ok tes wire We rab ca pag tps nied ew tend Ser spre ects bed [zona sca po S ens ater oaepae {hss wes Sve Sage rnonsot For evry atonal 8) square mates of pat thro! (© ‘Ssodng 100 sque mares. Tear spaca ( Otee ana ing Oe ar space Tr every TO squares of Raa wa gale, oe Sen te | orpotberet Wy Restaranis ‘One SRE Ta Bry TOU SHE URE THOT wT pat reo! (oy Fete ad Lee “Tin sared and ma Plas wth mare Wan 50 rooms ‘one space fr evay 4 guestrooms 2. nuneteed ander Hts - One space for every10 "peat foams Ray Fas Cea and Poste Hale incung ‘Comunity Cotes. Spc To 7 RTE ATES ol OT TOE ‘@ajanaandapars ‘ha space Tor very 2D eae ais oT mariage Fal Tiana aa WE Tay Space ar aeny BI suave mas OG area ress I Eacaonal tans Foor area Teas WaniOO [RT Square metres Flor area_ are 100] One cr space over remotes bat fess tan | 200 “square mes of ‘square mates oor aoa of part here! or every aera arpa 400: square mates of Foor ‘reac pat theest ver 000 square mates Het aioe oe oe al pallg ae St ove in the pa of eat stig te rad asking! sloping ovis Fag a Na Ha sgace fr every 15 beds of pat reo One oa Table Building Byelaws (Department, 2010) nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context ie “he divarsion of pang Hal chal be 5 vx? Sih @ rina whic wiah of dveway of 35m or na Way Imovement and 72 with for two ay movement inthe face of ware house and ‘nd Indust the ‘version ‘of paring stall cal Tom x 375m wah 3 minimum wih of dveway of 3.750. The numbor of cat ‘paces requ il be callted on 733 ofthe atl Root Sea of ha bung TRE Tun es aan aS A Geadenr Preferred gion 8 (1125 Rolle ass ac 9 [TTY [Read Rom Tn those pats of a Buldng (above o below ground Toor Tov used or Itended be sed forte paring. of ‘toed vticles he miriam cer height sch pat ‘of th bling shall be not ae than 24 mates For ony hing the mira head oom shalbe 5 ates TP [the ares of ach sal sha be Tat and eo FORT bs nd other encumbrances Z| The angled paring. where a all adacet 10 = lage clement suchas 2 wal. mrimam sat wth shal be 27 mats foe paratl parting, wher cas anno be ported by rverng tars sal eng Saba? motes Type ot] StlTsie Mima [Also Pking ith T [Paras [IS x6 Om Rac | Tamers pating ‘Wages — [TEXT Um RecN | TSE Bidegoe | 25x50m Rocnguar | 35 move BW degree —[T5x5Om Recangdar | 35 mate ‘Wares — [TEKS Um Rectangle | CU ae “The i fae ad ra sal Bs Foe Fam ‘eros and cher encumtrances. : oe ‘sees thal be proded Se Sareea a si, Se Se td ian toa Been tt a sata Table: Building Byelas (Department, 2010) 12[Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context TW slope oa ead Ta al be Hat OW “arene ofp PART=W [Mu Cevel Parking? — [1 — [Noa araye paris aera ae Tai geely "4mm | Garbage barca feos —| => 10 meres asian “+ [Pating sal denon Po meres x50 mates 5 hae is eve T pas ee [Wat of tate lne_romps] 7S metres min “ndenance ten of sloping Ris — | -Noooperan TTT re 00g sqm axsToT [S| Ramps i two way sal Be separated “Table 6 Building Bylaws (Department, 201) [Sunshades Te meres {iy Non continuous wardrobes or baitan cub boards above | 060 metres ground floor Tay open non-continuous Balconies (above ground foor) Tao meres (™) [open service verandah to kichen (above ground foot) __| 20 metres (@)__| Architectural projections above ground foor Too mates (| Staircase open landing projections (not affecting diveway) | TOO metres (vid | Cantfevered portico so Tong as i does not Tall wihin 15 mele Wom the siteet alignment or boundary ofthe site whichever is coser. Table 7: Building Byelavs (Department, 2010) 1B]Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 2.2 Griha rat [Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 3. CASE STUDIES 3.1, Forum Mall- Hyderabad 3.1.1 Site “The malls strategically placed atthe hear of the It and residential hub of Hyderabad. Figure 2: Site Location 3.1.2,.Connectivity 15|Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 3.1.3 Project Details Site Area Ground Coverage Buildup Area Builing Height Foor Heiht Height of Parking Floor Gross Leasable Area [Link] Anchor Stores ‘[Link] Parking Approach Road Width Site Setback Sides Rear ‘[Link] Entance ium Size 3.1.4,Area Comparison Figure 3:Connectvity wo site 65 Acres 35 Acres 225 Aews 27-300 6m 283m 105 Acres 7 (including theater and hypermarket) 1350 (sit & basement) 20 Meters Front 18 Meters 10m,18m 10m 3 24m X 18m The zones in the mall are tactically placed to drive maximum public in and around the ‘mall with Pubic spaces at higher Moors. 16|Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context some aatonaon 3.1.5 Typology of Stores Ss in 6 @ 6 2 = su Sep BB Anchor stores BE store. BB raing BE sevice "Public Space Bh von Fgwe 6 Horiznal Disibution A7[Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUS ssDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context [Link] Distribution Figure: Vert Distibation 18 [Page pies poeta comin tp narert2 OURO ASZnS7 OSHS EeaSCTS 006Designing of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 3.1.8 Floor Plans Lower Gr. Floor lll! Upper Gr. Floor lil hyveorenes Anche Stores Stores Shree Som Kons Chasctng boy iam Figure 8 Lower and Upper Ground Flor Plan 19|Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUS sssDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 8 First Floor EEE Second Floor il Arche Stora sancher Soren Sores Sore Kou Figure 9: First and Second Floor Plans 20 [Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 1 Third Floor REE Forth Floor Sm Food Cove od Come tone Bren one 169 Kncres Sere ‘Sows Stowe Figure 10: Third and Fourth Floor Pan 2 [Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 3.2. DIfMall — Noida 3.2.1 Location Figure 1: Location [Link] Details Location = Noida UP ‘Acca —2 million sq Achitest—Benoy Architects ‘Consteetion~ Tune fermion [Link] + DLE Mall of India introduces the intemational concepts of retail ina form suitable for the Indisn customer + The concept to categorized the mall ino zones’ which focuses on making a mall experience more convenient and enjoyable than before + There are five zones and are categorized as + Marketplace + Inerational Boulevard + Family World 2p nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context +The High Street +The Leisure Land 23|Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 3.2.4 Floor plans LOWER GROUND FLOOR Marketplace x Figure 4 Ground Flor plan [Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUS rsDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 15: Fits Floor Plan Figure 16 Second Floor Plan 25|Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 17: Third Floor Plan Down GB cst Figure 18: Fouth Foor Plan 26|Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 19: Fith Flos Plan [Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 3.3. Indira Prayavaran Bhawan 3.3.1 Introduction + This is a project of ministry of environment and forests for canstraction of new office building at new deli. ‘©The basic desian concept ofthe projects to make the net zero energy green building + Plot area 9865 sqm ‘Maximum ground coverage 30% FAR 200 + Height 35m + Bualeup-arca 31400m2 18726m2 superstructure 12675m2 basement ‘+ Yearof Completion 2013 [Link] and Accessibility Figure 20-Locaton ‘© The site is surounded on east by NDMC housing and 15m ROW, on west by |2m ROW and on north lodhi colony and 12m ROW, on south GPRA coloay of aligany ‘©The plot is easly approachable from Aurobindo marg and loi road ‘+ A meto station “jorbagh” is at walkable distance of about 300m from the ste B|Paze nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context [Link] 40% savings in energy Zero detecty billing 55% savings in water ‘era et discharge Largest roof top solar power system in any multi-storeyed building 930KWP) First in government sector targeted for both ratings of green buildings. 3.3.4. Measures for site ‘© Wider font setback (22m) to protet front ree line ‘Preserve the inteprity ofthe green street. ‘Preservation ofthe loca ecology. tree cutting approval for 46, but only 19 were cut #1 tres transplanted. + Excavated sol utilised a other construction sites and the 200. ‘The ipb office building for the ministry of environment and forests has been planned in 2 parallel blocks facing the north south direction, with large linear ‘pen court in the centre, Figure 21: Building cement [Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Effective ventilation by orienting the building E-W and by optimum ‘negration with nature by separating out different blocks with connecting corridors and a huge central courtyard, Figure 25: Wind rection ar low B/Pace psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context ‘+ More than 50% area outside the building fs soft with plantation and gassing ‘Circulation roads and pathways soft with grass paver block to enable ground water recharge 3.3.5 Criteria for GRIHA 1 Ste selection 2 Preserve and protect landscape during construction 3. Sail conservation (til pst construction) 4 Design to include existing site features 5 ‘Reduce hard paving onsite and/or provide shaded hharc-paved surfaces 6 Enhance outdoor lighting system efficiency and 3 use renewable energy system for meeting outdoor lighting requirements 7 Phan tities efit and optimize on-site 3 ‘relation efficiency Table: Griha Criteria B[Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 10 Reduce landscape water equirement 11 Reduce water use inthe building 2 12 efcent water use during constuction 1 13 Optimize buldng design to reduce conventional 8 energy demand 44 Optimize energy performance of ulin within 16 specied confor limits 35 Usllstion of fy-ashn bling structure 6 36 Reduce volume, weight and construction time by 4 adopting efficient technologies (suchas pre-cast systems) ble 9: Griha Crt 3.3.6 Planning Measures Reduce landscape water requirement ‘© Drip ieigation ‘+ Use of native species of shrubs and trees having low water demand in landscaping ‘+ Low lawn area soas to reduce water usage 4+ Reuse of treated water fr irigation, Reduce water use inthe buildings Low discharge fixtures ual using este ‘Waste wate treatment Reuse of treated water for irigation and cooling towers for hvac Rain water harvesting [EMicent water use during construction Use of curing compound B[Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 33 [Page Figue 24: Amtation ofall services used Optimize building design to reduce conventional energy demand, ‘+ Energy efficient light fitings to reduce energy demand ‘+ Part condenser water het rejection by geothermal mechanism, This ‘will also help in water conservation in cooling towers for hvac system, Variable chilled water pumping system through VED, VED on cooling, towers fans and AHU. Pre cooling of fresh air Fom toilet exhaust ar through sensible and latent heat energy recovery wheel Entire hot water generation through solar panels, ‘Masimum daylighting Regenerative its Use of lax level sensor to optimise operations of ertficial lighting Solar powered extemal lighting Optimize energy performance of building within specified comfort limits ‘Reducing energy consumption while maintaining occupant comfort For achieving visual comfort ‘+ Direct line of sigh tothe outdoor environment o vision lazing for building occupants for mote than 90% ofthe ‘occupied spaces, ‘+ Avoiding deep oor plates to create maximum Adaylighted spaces nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context ‘© Landscaping planned with native species and water body features in central cout and all around the building For achieving thermal comfort ‘© Allcieutation spaces or passages were naturally ventilated shaded not air conditioned ‘+ Energy ecient chilled beam based cooling sytem proposed together with condenser water cooling through round pipes. ‘+ Openable windows were proposed in conditioned areas {w beable to ullize favourable outdoor conditions. ‘+ Insulated walls through using an integrated ‘AAC+Rockwool combination together with high efficiency DGU's and UPVC. ‘+ Frames forthe windows. Fire 25: Sustainable techniques MlPage psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUS rsDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context ‘Primary air ventilation from Dedicated Outdoor Air Source Chilled Water Hot Water Figue 26: Chilled ears induction re fs Figue 27: Chilled hears induction 38 |Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 3.4. Comparative Analysis 2013 2007 Is Stesbould Yerot oma 2a Completion bevel ‘onmeted vn ie pat ofthe ct Shoaidbe conceaing conver wer Buy Steaea 6SAces, 49 on 586 21BAces No aSAqe 278 2 BIS L16Aers Bung ii i i i i z “Table 10: Comparative Analysis B[ Pave psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context ection 3 or S Featy Hemi, Thone Tw The, perme Hehe meranment fot Mal Zee owe (Cae zoee within Chien. Chien Gaming Ze Gaming Zoe ‘Table 11: Compurative Analysis 3T[Page pies poeta comin tp narert2 OURO ASZnS7 OSHS EeaSCTS ssDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 3.5. Dif Mall — Noida Inferences LOCATION Noida, UP Builtup Area 2Millon sgt Archit Benoy Aretes Concept “ones~"The wbole projects dive into zones which osu particule pe of shops or mens provide nthe AvaSttomert Lower ground Markt Place 280 Lat Ground IntratioalHoucvand 280 Lg Fst IntrationalHoucvand 280 Lt fond “The High Stet 280 Lt Twine Family Wold 20 Lat Fourth Leisure Land eee ith Assure Land Seat agt Table 12; Inference 38[Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context i 330% shops + 9 Access Gates ‘Stel Framework with tel jis + ACP sheets ling and glass Groen Building + ‘Rooftop insulation + Exterior wal insulation + Rain water harvesting + Shyla + Bnergy Bent lass + ficient water fires + Water eatment plant + Redes WWR + Native Vegetation in Landscape “Table 1:nference [Pace psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context ‘Energy eftcent sic conditoning with 20% less energy ‘consumption Solar powerplant of 40K “Solar water heater of 4000 lise “Ventilation fins coupled with CO sensor in parking “+ Overdec insulation with solr reflective index finish "Pumps and fans coupled with speed dives "Sequencing batch reactor for wastewater testment + Ithas 100% treatment and reuse of wate water generated on ste “able 14: Inference [Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 3.6. Area Statement ‘Shops Parking Urinals Plumbing area 30-60 sqm Seas per 935qm 1 per 100 persons 3460-700 5g m 160 sqm sqm “Table 15: Are Statement ‘all Shops Department stores Variety stores Supermarkets ‘Superstores Hypermarkets Reta parks| [Page “<280.m2 4588 10000-20000 m2 4535 0 15000 m2 50:50 oo 2500 m2 e040 “able 16: Are Statement psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Assembly Halls 46 Dance Halls $510.90 Restarts 90011 Retail Shops 4607 partment Stores ° ‘Bargin sales Area 46 Offices 93 ‘Table 17 Area Statement per pson ‘Overlallowance fr publi areas in public hanling buildings 23028 Waiting areas, 10 percent standing, no cross ows S065 ‘Cirelating people in corridors, reduced to tlt by obsructon 2 “Table 18: Area statement per person 2|Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUS nsDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context ‘General design puropses 5 People moving t good walking space 3is) 37 People moving at shufe (410.9 m/s) 27-37 Poopl at a standstill du to atstretion 2 “Table 19: Areastntement pr person B[Paze psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 4, SITE ANALYSIS 4.1 Introduetion +The sites located at a distance of 8.2 Km from the city center on the Palakkad Bypass road +The total area of the site is 10.97 Acres, +The sites located right on the bypass oad. +The width of the Access road is 24M. Figure 28: Ste Location Figure 20: Influencing Factor 4p nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS wspsi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 4.3. Site Section 46 [Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS 6Designing of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 4.4. Soil Type Silt Soil — Found near the Water body present near the site Alluvial Soil~ Found inal the other portions ofthe site 4.5. Accessibility a | Figme 38 Acces ood Access Road Width “4M 7p nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS onsDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 4.6. Water Flow Study ‘Low — [il Average GB High Figure 4: Water Flow Analysis Figure 35 Climate chart B[Page pies poeta comin tp narert2 OURO ASZnS7 OSHS EeaSCTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context Figure 36: Temperature chart 4.8. Wind Rose Diagram \WIND-ROSE PLOT FOR COIMBATORE (04/06, 2018 - 02 / 08 /20: ow se sow ‘se 2672 72108 108180 180-208 289-260360-000 @-—— ‘Avg Wind Speed: 17.5 kh (eh Figure 37: Wind Rose Diagram [Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS 08Designing of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 4.9. Site Specifications Location Site Area Maximum Ground Coverage G und coverage achieved Maximum Permissible EA.R, Maximum Permissible Built Up ‘Built up Area Achieved Minimum Car Parking Required Car Parking Provided Max Permissible Height Setbacks 4.10. Inferences Coimbatore, TamilNad 44398 sqm (10.97 Actes) Las 44398 x 1.75 77696 sam 73800 sqm 156 No Limit Front = 10m Rear = 10m Side = 10m + ‘The locaton is ideal fora mal asthe nearest mall is L1kms ftom the sit. +The site areas ideal in order to provide other facilities other than the main building of| the mall +The sites located amidst the most developing area in the city. 50) Pave nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context +The sites located in a contour of to 3.M in bot the vertical and horizontal sections + The highest wate flow area i the northern end of the site as i es inthe Towelying area. There is a natural slope which leads the water tothe waterbody present nearby the site + Climate ofthe city is moderate as the hot months ae from march to June ‘+The wind diection s predominately fhom the south direction, + ‘The average rainfall ofthe city is 350mm to 900mm \ 5. Concept Evolution and Design Statement 5.1. Design Statement Pedestrian Plaza: Landseape ‘The design focuses on integrating the basic concepts while utilising the spaces to provide ‘maximum green spaces and also creating a baie free movement throughout the design. Retail Block: Retail Outlets | Anchor Store | Multiplex | Hyper-Market. With the rising trend of online shopping and with the emergence of more and more e- commerce websites. People ae shifting from general retail methods towards newer and ‘mote convenient online m tod The people are lacking a user structure It was cravat study the past methods a well as the upcoming methods and als finding ways of integrating the traditional shopping ‘methods inorder to ive the users a reason to visit the shopping cente It shouldbe a one stop location S1[Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 5.2. Conceptual Evolution YIN VANG: Yin yang is concept of dualism, describing how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may ‘actualy be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent nthe natural world, and how they may give rise to each otter as they inferelate to one another Figure 38: Yin Yang The concept gives rise to keep the balance ofboth the soft spe and the hard scape. The balance in nature is required to make any space functional FORM DEVELOPMENT: 7 a A : ‘Tt \ a \ io | y X / / ‘orm Development “The basic form of an oval is created, from wind analysis to maximize the wind flow'a voids being carved out in the centre which lets the wind passthrough the space making the area ‘well ventilated. To create air an light ventilation sium spaces are made inside the building S2|PageDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 5.3. Bubble Diagram Figure 4:Circulaton Bubble Diagram 54. Zoning ) gage, Figure 41: Site Zoning “The zoning is done in a way that cenraliss the building wit ll the other aspects and services around the main structure The orientation andthe placement ofthe building is given utmost importance a it contributes tothe building making it sustainable in nature, S3|Paze psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 5.5. Site Studies 5.5.1. Wind Direction II? Figure 42: Wind Distion Inference + Wind channel is eeated in order tlt the window all around the building + Althe shops havea window present to have sufficient ow af wind +The southern fgade has hvac ducts fo air inlet S4[Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 5.5.2. HVAC System +The Hvac system is designed in a way to intake maximum ar flow inside the building, + Louvers are used to direc the ai low to the opening space. ‘+ Bernoulli's theorem is used to make the ae colder. When the ar passes from a large ‘duet to smaller duct the air gets compressed and makes it colder Figure $311VAC profile [Link] Facades ‘+ Vertical Louvers run along the South Fagade fiom the first to fifth lor to diet the ‘wind flow into the ducts which compresses the air and supplies it tothe whole stryeture +The Louvers are made tobe kinetic in nature in order to achieve the maximum usage. s|Page psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context e 44: Loure Design 5.4. Shadow Analysis Figure 45: Central Courtyard Analysis The natural shading provided by the placement of buildings is utilised in order to avoid any additional elements, “The Central connecting place, OAT, Fountain areas, Kiosks are provide inthis space so that thas natural shading ‘The glass curtain walls provided in the areas where direct sunlight isnot present + This reduces the heat sland ect in the building, $6 | Pave pnt durometer O57 104 MSS TEARS HOSADesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 46: Shadow Anas of central courtyard 6. Building Planning and Construetion Measures 6.1, Reduce Landscape Water Requirement + Drip Imigation + Use of native species of shrubs and trees having low water demand in landscaping + Reuse of treated water for iigation 62, Reduce Water use in the Building + Low discharge fixtures, + Dual Flushing ester, + Waste water treatment + Reuse of trated water for irigation and cooling towers for HVAC + Rain Water Harvesting S7|PageDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 63. Efficient Water Use During Construction + Use of curing compound *+ Energy efficient light fitings to reduce energy demand. ‘+ Part condenser water heat rejection by geothermal mechanism, This wil also help in ‘water conservation in cooling towers for hvac system. *+ Variable chilled water pumping system through VED. VED on cooling towers fans and ah, + Pre cooling of fresh air from toilet exhaust air through sensible and latent heat energy recovery whee + Entire hot water generation through solar panels + Maximum daylighting + Regenerative its + Use flux evel sensor to optimise operation of artificial Highing + Solar powered external lighting nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figur 47: Energy Conservation Measures 6.5. Optimize Energy Performance of Building within specified comfort limits + Reducing energy consumption (compared to GRIHA benchmarks) while maintaining ‘occupant comfort. + Direct ine of sight to an landscape element inside of ouside the building + Avoiding deep floor plates to create maximum daylighted spaces inthe common + Landscaping planned with native species and water body features in central court and all around the building + Energy efficient chilled beam-based cooling system proposed together with condenser ‘water cooling through ground pipes. + Openable windows were proposed in ll the shops in conditioned area to be able ro lise favourable outdoor conditions + Insulated Walls through using an integrated AAC + Rockwool combination together ‘with high efficiency DGU’s and UPVC frames forthe windows. s9/Pave psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context Figure 49:Chiled cams Indvction Unis 6.6. Water Requirement for the Site Food Court = 150 persons Domestic = 25Lseat Flushing = 1OLiseat Required = $250 tines Multiplex = 420seats Domestic = Stiseat Flushing = 1OLiseat nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context Required Retail shops Swit Domestic Flashing Visitors Domestic Flashing Required Total Water Required per day Water Generated inthe Site: Rainfall Caleuation Roof Arca Runoff cocticient Annual Rainfall ‘Total Value of nfl Harvested Rainfall harvested per Day (6300 lites 00 25Lseat 201s on SLiseat ToLiseat 31500 hizes 43050 tives 16800 m2 os ‘925 mm (average) 1.24,32,00 tes 34060 lites 6.7. Electricity requirement of the site Wattage per fstre ‘Total Energy required per year Fora fixture Unit Cost, ‘Annual Energy Cost . 86.4 kWWhe - Rs. 605 nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS emsDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context Peefisure Light ixture per shop No of Ligh inthe corridor ‘Total no of lights in one oor Cost of energy per toor Total Cost for eneray Watiage of HVAC Unit Cost Cost of Hvac Unit working Per floor Cost of Hvac run cost Lif runing cost Total Cost for energy in year Total Eneray cost per day ‘Total Electricity Produced per day using solar panels Energy produced per solr panel ‘Total Number of Solar panels Total letcity produced in acy “Total Cost of enery produced inaday @|Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS 30 “0 460 278,300 Rs 2404300 Rs year 15000 kWhivear Ro 1,05,000 Rs 9,45,000 Rs! year §,06,400 Re! year 4000000 Re! year 11000 Re! day 3 kWh day 600 panels 1800 kWh day 12600 Rs! dayDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 7. Site Plan Figure 50-Site Pan 7.1. Site Servie« Figure $1: Site Services ap nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 72. Site Circulation Figure 2-Peestian Circulation Figure $3 Vehicular Movement op nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 7.3. Site Section Figure $4:Section 1 Figure SsSection2 7.4, Eloor Plans Figure 56:Grownd Floor Plan ep nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 57 First Floor Plan Figue Se: Second Floor Pan [Pave psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 59Third Fooe Plan Figure 60-Fourh Floor Pan orp psi stunt omy dose 4021014 MSS TETANUS ensDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Malll in the Indian Context 75. Site Section Figure 61-Key Plan ae — Figure 62: Section AA! Figue 63: Section BB nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figue 65: Section DDT Pave nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTSDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context 7.6. 3D Renders Figure 67: A view from the entrance ofthe mall Figure 6#:A view ofthe entrance stairway [Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS ronsDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 69: A vw ofthe entrance stairway Fig 0: view ofthe ental onmectng space [Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS aeDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 71: A view ofthe lndseape aes Figure 2: A view ofthe connecting ridge for pedestrian np nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS vansDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 73: A view ofthe ental atria ewe 74:4 view ofthe sla panels inthe rooop B|Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS vansDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context view ofthe rotop sae. Fare 76: ew ofthe courtyard fom the bridge [Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS rsDesigning of a Sustainable Shopping Mall in the Indian Context Figure 7: A vow ofthe courtyard Figue 78: A view ofthe solar panel inthe rooop [Page nite donor miedo O5071 0104 MSS TAS RAT ETOHTS rs06