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Smart Glasses for Blind Assistance

The document proposes a project to develop smart glasses that can detect obstacles and perform face recognition to help visually impaired people. The glasses will use a camera and ultrasonic sensor for obstacle detection and facial recognition algorithms for identifying faces. The system will communicate detected obstacles and recognized faces to the user through headphones. It will allow blind people to safely navigate environments and interact with others. Block diagrams and flowcharts illustrate the main modules and processes involved. The project will be implemented over two semesters using a Raspberry Pi, sensors, and software tools like Matlab and Proteus.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
86 views9 pages

Smart Glasses for Blind Assistance

The document proposes a project to develop smart glasses that can detect obstacles and perform face recognition to help visually impaired people. The glasses will use a camera and ultrasonic sensor for obstacle detection and facial recognition algorithms for identifying faces. The system will communicate detected obstacles and recognized faces to the user through headphones. It will allow blind people to safely navigate environments and interact with others. Block diagrams and flowcharts illustrate the main modules and processes involved. The project will be implemented over two semesters using a Raspberry Pi, sensors, and software tools like Matlab and Proteus.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Project Proposal

Department of Electrical Engineering

National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad

Smart glasses with obstacle detection and face


recognition
Type Project Title

Project Group Members:

Type Name Type Reg. No.

Anees ur Rehman I170503


Type name Type Reg. No.

Sijal Khalid I170422


Type Name Type Reg. No.

Type name Type Reg. No.

Semester:
Spring
Type Spring/Fall 20/21/22
1. Problem Statement:
In the race of technological world, sight impaired people
are lacking behind a lot. The advent of home broadband, smartphones and other
internet enabled devices, there has been a drastic shift in communication. The internet
has certainly made life easier, but for those with disability, digital exclusion is still a real
problem. So keeping in mind this ‘Real’ problem our aim is to play our part and
contribute in making the intensity of this issue less.

2. Introduction and Background:


In our lives, there are many people who suffer from various
illnesses or disabilities. The eyes play a vital role in people's lives as they do the ability to
receive and process information from the brain. We assess that 84% of information from
the environment is obtained through the eyes. According to the GBD (2017), 1.12 million
of people in Pakistan are blind and another 1.09 have difficulty seeing. These people
need some help to make their lives easier and better.

Our project (smart glasses) is a user friendly application enabling a blind person to not only
detect an obstacle but also allowing face recognition. Facial recognition is one of the most
promising applications of smart glasses and can help many organizations become more
efficient. It is the process of capturing an image, analyzing it, and identifying someone based
on that still, video, or live image of their face. A step beyond simple facial recognition would
be facial recognition combined with smart glasses technology. Law enforcement can benefit
from this combination because it can help them determine if someone is a person of
interest even if they are hidden in a crowd.

In addition to this obstacle detection helps blind people in moving and allowing them to
perform their work easily and comfortably. The presence of any hurdle will be
communicated to the user through headphones. Instead of using a stick or something like
that we would be using glasses as they are more convenient for usage. Our project will
immensely help a blind person; who is actually unaware of the world outside in doing
normal routine activities.
3. Literature Review and References:
This paper tells significance of such device for sight impaired people it may not entirely
cover all aspects but its just an effort of making things easier. Smart obstacles detector’s
output comes in sound as well as vibration. Object is detected by video processing
method with the help of camera. Matlab program has been used in order to convert
video processing output into sound.

Link: [Link]

In last semester our seniors did a project “blind see” which was actually a smart stick
designed for detection of hurdles and also for reading some texts. The purpose of this
project was to assist visually impaired people to guide them in routine tasks. In Pakistan
there are literally no such devices designed for blind people which makes them totally
dependent on others. However our project as a further implementation of this idea with a
better and easy usage.

This paper tells that this system basically acts as a third eye for a blind person presenting a
real time system designed for visually impaired to aid them in social interactions . This facial
recognition algorithm is embedded in a wearable device and this is the actual concept we
would be implementing in our project. Real World Examples include Facial Recognition
software on its own is available through multiple companies. Amazon developed their own
facial recognition Application Programming Interface (API) known as Recognition that can
recognize faces and objects. Microsoft also offers their own facial recognition API called
Face, however, depending on the number of facial recognition transactions you want to
perform, you also have to pay a fee for it.

Link: [Link]
4. Block Diagram of Main Modules:

Figure 1. Block Diagram of the Proposed System


5. Flow Chart of Main Process:

Figure 2: Flow chart of Face Recognition


Figure 3: Flow chart of Obstacle Detection
[Link] Deliverables and Specifications:

FYP 1
 Meeting for searching for a project
 Requirement and Specification
 Learning about Python
 Initial Design
 Deciding what component are needed
 Start to Work on the Documentation
 Search and learn about methodology
 Documentation

FYP 2

 Collecting equipment
 Set up raspberry pi and operating System
 Installing Python
 Installing GPIO
 Installing Matlab
 Implementing Ultrasonic Sensor
 Setup the buttons
 Installing RFID
 Combine all codes together

[Link]/Testing Tools:
 Matlab
 Proteus
 Atmel Studio
[Link] Plan:
[Link]:

[Link]. Items Price/Unit Unit Price


1 Raspberry pi 14500 1 14500
Camera 1800 1 1800
Ultrasonic Sensor 300 1 300
Speaker 300 1 300
Amplifier(PAM8403) 50 1 50

Total cost of Project 5 16950

Common questions

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The project deliverables and specifications ensure successful implementation by outlining clear stages such as equipment collection, setting up necessary software like Python and Matlab, installing components like an ultrasonic sensor and camera, and integrating all parts through thoughtful documentation. Each stage focuses on specific functionalities and prepares for robust testing, ensuring the glasses are capable of real-time obstacle detection and facial recognition before they reach end-users .

The specific technologies and methodologies planned for development in the smart glasses project include the use of Raspberry Pi for computing power, a camera for capturing visual data, an ultrasonic sensor for detecting obstacles, and facial recognition algorithms for identifying individuals. The project also employs programming languages like Python and uses software like Matlab for video processing. These technologies are integrated to enable real-time obstacle detection and facial recognition, providing audio or vibration feedback to the user. This combination enhances the glasses' functionality in assisting visually impaired individuals with navigation and social interactions .

The potential cost-effectiveness of the smart glasses project appears favorable given the budget breakdown. Major components such as the Raspberry Pi, camera, and ultrasonic sensor are all acquired at reasonable prices, totaling 16,950 currency units. This budget covers essential elements ensuring the project is equipped with necessary technology while keeping costs low, making the glasses accessible to visually impaired individuals in need. A well-planned budget allows for the cost-effective development of a beneficial assistive device .

The primary problem that the smart glasses project aims to address is the lack of accessibility for sight-impaired individuals in the advancing technological world. With the increased digital interaction, visually impaired people face significant digital exclusion. These smart glasses propose to solve this issue by facilitating both obstacle detection and face recognition. The obstacle detection uses a video processing method with a camera, and outputs through sound and vibration signals, thus aiding navigation without a traditional stick. The integration of facial recognition aids in social interactions by identifying individuals in the user's surroundings .

The emphasis on using wearable devices like smart glasses for the visually impaired is due to their convenience and the ability to seamlessly integrate multiple functionalities into a single device. Smart glasses provide a less intrusive and more user-friendly option compared to traditional aids like sticks, and they can offer advanced features such as real-time obstacle detection and facial recognition. These functionalities help visually impaired individuals navigate their environment more comfortably and independently .

Literature and peer projects play a significant role in shaping the development of the smart glasses by providing foundational research and insights into previous technologies. The document references work done by 'blind see,' a smart stick project, which informs the design improvements for smart glasses. It helps in understanding the challenges and user needs, thereby guiding enhancements in ease of use and functionality. By building upon existing technological solutions, the project aims to create a more effective and user-friendly device for visually impaired individuals .

The integration of facial recognition within smart glasses provides advantages to law enforcement by allowing them to identify persons of interest even when they are in crowds or hidden. This combination enables real-time identification based on facial features captured through the glasses, thereby enhancing the effectiveness in tracking individuals who might otherwise be difficult to pinpoint .

Challenges in implementing facial recognition technology in wearable devices like smart glasses include ensuring accuracy in diverse and variable lighting conditions, processing power limitations due to the device's size and energy constraints, and privacy concerns regarding the collection and storage of biometric data. Additionally, maintaining real-time functionality without causing discomfort or a reduction in battery life is crucial. These factors must be carefully managed to ensure reliable, secure, and user-friendly operation of the smart glasses .

The smart glasses project has the potential to greatly enhance the social inclusion of visually impaired individuals by providing them with tools for easier navigation and social interaction. By integrating facial recognition, the glasses enable users to recognize individuals in their vicinity, promoting engagement and reducing social isolation. The obstacle detection feature increases the safety and independence of users by allowing them to move freely without reliance on others or traditional aids. Together, these features can significantly improve the quality of life and social participation of visually impaired people .

The proposed project builds on previous technologies such as the 'blind see' smart stick, which was designed to assist visually impaired individuals in obstacle detection and reading text. The smart glasses project improves on this by eliminating the need for a physical stick and integrating face recognition technology, which enhances social interaction capabilities. This offers a more comprehensive and easier-to-use solution for visually impaired people, effectively acting as a third eye and providing more autonomy and confidence in navigating their environment .

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