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Dispute Resolution in the Philippines

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views5 pages

Dispute Resolution in the Philippines

Uploaded by

Hannah Hernando
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DE LA SALLE UNIVERSITY

TANADA-DIOKNO COLLEGE OF LAW

COURSE OUTLINE IN
APPROPRIATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION

PART I
DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS IN THE PHILIPPINES

I. INTRODUCTION

II. AN OVERVIEW OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS

a. The Court System as a Dispute Resolution Mechanism

• Court-Annexed Mediation
• Judicial Dispute Resolution

b. Alternative Dispute Resolution: Out-of-Court System as a Dispute


Resolution Mechanism

c. Dispute Resolution Process in Specific Cases

• Consumer’s Alternative
• Labor Dispute
1. Voluntarism as a Preferred Method of Dispute Settlement
2. Compulsory Arbitration
• Collective Bargaining
• Voluntary Arbitration
• Role of Courts in Labor Dispute Settlement
• Environmental Dispute

PART II
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION

I. INTRODUCTION

a. Historical Note
• Chung Fu Industries Phils., Inc. v. Court of Appeals, 206 SCRA
545 (1992)
• Del Monte Corporation-USA v. Court of Appeals, 351 SCRA 373
(2001)

b. Measures Taken by the Judiciary


• Insular Savings Bank v. Far East Bank and Trust Company, 492
SCRA 145 (2006)
• Reyes v. Balde II, 498 SCRA 186 (2006)
• LM Power Engineering Corporation v. Capitol Industrial
Construction Groups, Inc., 399 SCRA 562 (2003)
• BF Corporation v. Court of Appeals, 288 SCRA 267 (1986)

c. Measures Taken by the Legislature

d. Measures Taken by the Executive

II. FUNDAMENTALS OF THE ADR

a. Chapter 1 of R.A. No. 9285

b. Chapter 1 of DOJ Department Order No. 98 (IRR)

c. State Policy

• Korea Technologies Co. Ltd. v. Lerma, 542 SCRA 1 (2008)


• LM Power Engineering Corporation v. Capitol Industrial
Construction Groups, Inc., 399 SCRA 562 (2003)
• Insular Savings Bank v. Far East Bank and Trust Company, 492
SCRA 145 (2006)
• Valenzuela Teresa Homeowners Association v. Umali, G.R. No.
244590, Nov. 13, 2019
• Sollano v. Zaide-Sollano, G.R. No. 246794, Dec. 2, 2021

d. Definition of ADR

e. Concept of ADR

• Chan Linte v. Law Union and Rock Ins., etc. 42 Phil. 548
• Dissenting Opinion of Justice Malcolm in Vega v. The San Carlos
Milling Co., G.R. No. L-21549, October 22, 1924
• Wahl, Jr. v. Donaldson, 2 Phil. 446 (1903)

f. Purpose of ADR in the Philippines


g. Features of the ADR

h. What Cannot be the Subject of the ADR

i. General Principles Governing the ADR

• Cargill Philippines, Inc. v. San Fernando Regala Trading, Inc., 641


SCRA 31 (2011)
• Gonzales v. Climax Mining, Ltd., G.R. Nos. 161967 & 167994,
January 22, 1987

j. Judicial Review

• Philrock, Inc. v. CIAC, 365 SCRA 632 (2001)


• Metro Construction, Inc. v. Chatham Properties, Inc., 365 SCRA
697 (2001)
• ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation v. World Interactive Network
Systems (WINS) Japan Co., Ltd., 544 SCRA 308 (2008)

III. MEDIATION

a. Chapter 2 of R.A. No. 9285

b. Chapter 3 of DOJ Department Order No. 98 (IRR)

IV. OTHER FORMS OF ADR

a. Chapter 3 of R.A. No. 9285

b. Chapter 7 of DOJ Department Order No. 98 (IRR)

V. ARBITRATION

a. General Concept

• Chung Fu Industries Phils., Inc. v. Court of Appeals, 206 SCRA


545 (1992)
• PAL v. NLRC, 189 SCRA 555 (1990)
• Magellan Capital Management v. Zosa, 355 SCRA 157
• PCSO V. DFNNI, G.R. No. 232801
• Fruehauf Electronics Philippines Corporation v. Technology
Electronics
• IP E-Game Ventures, Inc. v. Beijing Perfect World Software Co.,
Ltd., G.R. No. 220250, September 7, 2020
• Mabuhay Holdings Corp. v. Sembcorp Holdings Ltd, G.R. No.
212734, December 5, 2018

b. Non-Governmental Decision-Makers

c. A Final and Binding Award

d. Advantages of Arbitration

e. Disadvantages of Arbitration

f. Institutional Arbitration vs. Ad Hoc Arbitration

g. Arbitrations Involving States

h. Consent

• Cargill Philippines, Inc. v. San Fernando Regala Trading, Inc., 641


SCRA 31 (2011)
• Ormoc Sugarcane Planters’ Association, Inc. v. CA, 596 SCRA 630
(2009)
• Maria Luisa Park Association, Inc. v. Almendras, 588 SCRA663
(2009)
• BF Corporation v. Court of Appeals, 288 SCRA 267 (1986)
• Associated Bank v. CA, 233 SCRA 137 (1994)
• Eastboard Navigation, Ltd. v. Juan Ysmael & Co., Inc., 102 Phil.
1 (1957)
• Chung Fu Industries Phils., Inc. v. Court of Appeals, 206 SCRA
545 (1992)

i. Separability of the Arbitral Clause

• Gonzales v. Climax Mining, Ltd., G.R. Nos. 161967 & 167994,


January 22, 1987

j. Arbitration Agreement vis-à-vis Submission Agreement

• Vega v. San Carlos Milling Co., Ltd., 51 Phil.908


• Ormoc Sugarcane Planters’ Association, Inc. v. CA, 596 SCRA 630
(2009)
• Asset Privatization Trust v. CA, 300 SCRA 579 (1998)
• Mindanao Portland Cement Corporation v. McDonough
Construction Co. of Florida, 19 SCRA 808 (1967)

k. Resolution/Rescission of an Arbitration Agreement

• Korea Technologies Co. Ltd. v. Lerma, 542 SCRA 1 (2008)

l. Chapter 4 of R.A. No. 9285

m. Chapter 5 of R.A. No. 9285

n. Chapter 6 of R.A. No. 9285

o. Chapter 7 of R.A. No. 9285

p. Chapter 4 of DOJ Department Order No. 98 (IRR)

q. Chapter 5 of DOJ Department Order No. 98 (IRR)

r. Challenges Facing Arbitration Practice in the Philippines

s. Conclusion

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