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Marketing Channels
Sets of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption.
RAJNISH JAIN, IMS, DAVV
Channels and Marketing Decisions
Push Strategy
Pull Strategy
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Should the 4 Ps be replaced?
Solutions Information Value Access
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Objectives
Work Performed by Marketing Channels Channel-Design Decisions Channel-Management Decisions Channel Dynamics
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How a Distributor Reduces the Number of Channel Transactions
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= IMS, DAVV RAJNISH JAIN,Manufacturer = Customer 5 A. Number of contacts without a distributor MxC=3X3=9
How a Distributor Reduces the Number of Channel Transactions
1 4 Store 2 5
B. Number of contacts with a distributor MxC=3+3=6
= Manufacturer
RAJNISH JAIN, IMS, DAVV = Customer
6 = Distributor
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Distribution Channel Functions
Information Transfer Payments Physical Distribution Risk TakingRAJNISH JAIN, IMS, DAVV Communication Negotiation
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Ordering Financing
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Consumer Marketing Channels
0-level channel Manufacturer 1-level channel Manufacturer 2-level channel Mfg Retailer Consumer
Consumer
Wholesaler
Retailer
Consumer
3-level channel Mfg Jobber Wholesaler RAJNISH JAIN, IMS, DAVVRetailer Consumer8
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Industrial Marketing Channels
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Manufacturer
Industrial distributors
Manufacturer s representative Manufacturer s RAJNISH sales branch JAIN, IMS, DAVV
Customers Desired Service Levels
Lot size Waiting time Spatial convenience Product variety Service backup
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Consumer
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Channel Management Decisions
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Selecting Training Motivating Evaluating
FEEDBACK
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Types of Vertical Marketing Systems
Corporate
Common Ownership at Different Levels of the Channel
Administered
Leadership is Assumed by One or a Few Dominant Members
Contractual
Contractual Agreement Among Channel Members
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Conventional Distribution Channel vs. Vertical Marketing Systems
Conventional marketing channel Manufacturer Vertical marketing channel Manufacturer Wholesaler Retailer
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Wholesaler
Retailer
Consumer Consumer
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Causes of Channel Conflict
Incompatibility Difference in Perception Dependence
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Legal & Ethical Issues in Channel Relations
Exclusive Dealing Exclusive Territories Tying Agreements Dealers Rights
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