Samitha Ratnayake -1- Innovative Physics

E x p l o r e t h e W o r l d w i t h a N e w V i s i o n . . .
Advanced Level
Mechanics
Unit - 02
Part IV
PHYSICS
ieliqu ( iñ; r;akdhl

,CIHhla jgd n,hl >Q¾Kh ^jHdj¾;h& - 

[ Moment of force (Torque) ]

,CIHhla jgd n,hl >Q¾Kh w¾: olajd we;af;a n,fha;a" n,fha l%shd f¾Ldjg wod< ,CIHfha isg we;s ,ïn ÿf¾;a
.=Ks;h f,ih'
O ,CIHh jgd F n,fha >Q¾Kh  kï"
F
r  = Fr  = ML2 T–2
O
Nm

• >Q¾Khla ksid jia;=jlg lrleùfï fm<Uqula we;s fõ' >Q¾Kh u`.ska ukskq ,nkafka tu fm<Uùu fl;rï
m%N,o hkakhs'
• Nm = J jqjo >Q¾Kh cQ,a j,ska ukskq fkd,efí'

>Q¾Kfha ÈYdj - [ Direction of torque ]

O R
>Q¾Kh ffoYsl rdYshla jk w;r tys ÈYdj iEu úgu msysgkafka n,fha l%shd F
f¾Ldfjka yd >Q¾K .kq ,nk ,CIHfhka ks¾udKh jk ;,hg ,ïnljh' th
tu ;,h ;=,go ke;fyd;a bka bj;go hkak my; ±lafjk mßÈ iqr; Ndú;fhka >q¾Kfha
ÈYdj
fiúh yelsh'

iqrf;a uymg weÕs,a, wfkla weÕs,js ,g ,ïnlj ;nd tu weÕs,"s >Q¾Kh ksid iqr;
jia;=j N%uKh ùug fm<fUk ÈYdjg fhduq l< úg uymg weÕs,a, fhduq ù
we;s ÈYdfjka >Q¾Kfha ÈYdj ,efí'

• myiqj ;ld tla ÈYdjlg jia;=j N%uKh lsÍug fmd<Ujk >q¾K (+) f,io m%;súreoaO ÈYdjg jia;=j N%uKh
lsÍug fmd<Ujk >q¾K (–) f,io i,lkq ,efí'

iïm%hqla; >Q¾Kh - [ Resultant torque ]

tal;, n, moaO;shl hï ,CIHhla jgd iïm%hqla; >Q¾Kh fiùfï§ tla ÈYdjlg we;s >Q¾K Ok f,i i,ld ish¿
n,j, >Q¾Khkaf.a ffoYsl ftlH ,nd .; hq;=h'
F1

r1 F2 olajd we;s tal;, n, moaO;sfha O jgd iïm%hqla; >Q¾Kh  kï"

F4 i. lvodish ;=,g we;s >Q¾K (+) f,i i,ld"
O
r3 r2 ×
 = + F1 r1 – F2 r2 + F3 r3 + F4 × 0
F3 ii. oCIsKdj¾;j jia;=j N%uKh lsÍug fmd<Ujk >Q¾K (+) f,i i,ld"
 = + F1 r1 – F2 r2 + F3 r3 + F4 × 0

Samitha Ratnayake -2- Innovative Physics

 >Q¾K ms<sn| uQ,O¾uh - [ Theorem of moments ]

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F1
iïm%hql a;h olaIsKdj¾;j jia;=j N%uKh lsÍug fmd<Ujk >Q¾K (+) f,i i,ld O jgd >Q¾K
F
F2 ms<n
s | uQ,O¾uh fh§fuka"
r1 r
F4
O r2 + F1 r1 – F2 r2 + F3 r3 = –Fr
r3

{
F3 {
iïm%hl
q a; >Q¾Kh iïm%hqla; n,fha >Q¾Kh

• >Q¾K .kq ,enqfõ iïm%hqla; n,fha l%shd f¾Ldj u; msysá ,CIHhla jgd kï tu ,CIHh jgd iïm%hqla; n,hg
>Q¾Khla we;s l, fkdyels neúka iïm%hqla; >Q¾Kh Y=kHhg iudk fõ'

iudka;r n, - [ Parallel forces ]

tlsfklg iudka;rj tlu osYdjg we;s n, icd;Sh iudka;r n, f,io tlsfklg iudka;rj m%;ú
s reoaO ÈYdj,g
we;s n, úcd;Sh iudka;r n, f,io ye¢kafõ'

icd;Sh iudka;r n, úcd;Sh iudka;r n,

( Like parallel forces ) ( Unlike parallel forces )

iudka;r n, foll iïm%hqla;h - [ Resultant of two parallel forces ]

 n, icd;Sh iudka;r wjia:dj

F1 R F2  R = F1 + F2

a b  = 0
a F2
O F1a – F2 b = 0  F1a = F2 b  = a : b = F2 : F1
b F1

• fuysos iïm%hqla; n,h" úYd, n,hg iómj n, fol w;ßka msysghs'

 n, úcd;Sh iudka;r wjia:dj

i. F1  F2 ( F1 > F2 )

R F1 R = F1 – F2
a
O  = 0
b
F2 F2 b – F1 a = 0  a : b – F2 : F1

• fuysos iïm%hqla; n,h úYd, n,hg iómj n, folg msg;ska úYd, n,fha ÈYdjg msysghs'

Samitha Ratnayake -3- Innovative Physics

i. F1 = F2 (=F)
F
d R = F– F = 0
fuys§ iïm%hl
q ;
a n,hla fkdue;'
fujeks úYd,;ajfhka iudk" iudka;r" m%;súreoaO" tal f¾Çh fkdjk n,
F folla n, [Link] (couple) f,i yeÈkafõ'

n, [Link] hla ksido jia;j

= lg lrleùfï fm<Uqula we;s fõ' fuu fm<Uqu fld;rï m%n,o hkak ukskq ,nkafka n,
[Link] >Q¾Kh keue;s rdYsfhks'

n, [Link] >Q¾Kh  w¾: olajd we;af;a tla n,hl úYd,;ajfha;a" n, fofla l%shd f¾Ld w;r ,ïn ÿf¾;a
.=Ks;h f,ih'

= F × d

• n,hl >Q¾Kh" >Q¾K .kq ,nk ,CIHh u; fjkia úh yels jqjo [Link] >Q¾Kh" n, msysá ;,fha jQ ´kEu
,CIHhla jgd tlu [Link] .kS'
n, [Link] >Q¾Kh
F
n,hl >Q¾Kh
F
d
r C
A B
r1
O x d–x

O1  = F× d F
 = F × r A = F× d
 ' A= B= C
 ' = F × r1 B = F× d
C = Fx + F (d – x) = F×d

.=re;aj flakaøh - [ Centre of gravity ]

´kEu jia;=jla wxY= moaO;shl tl;=jla f,i ie,lsh yelsh'

.=re;ajdCI_K lafIa;h
% lÈ fuu iEu wxY=jla u;u .=re;ajdCI_K n, l%h
s d lrhs' fuu n,j, iïm%hl
q ;
a h
^tkï iuia; jia;=fõ nr& l%shd lrk ,CIHh .=re;aj flakaøh f,i ye¢kafõ' mg

mDÓúh

• jia;=jl .=re;aj flakaøh tu jia;=j u;u mej;Su w;HdjYH fkdfõ' ^WodyrKhla f,i taldldr jD;a;dldr
j<,a,l .=re;aj flakaøh msyg
s kafka j<,af,a flakaøfhah&' tfy;a th iEu úgu jia;=fõ jmißh (domain) ;=,
msy
s sghs'

• jia;=jl yevh fjkia fkdù wjldYSh msyg

s qu fjkia jqjo jia;=jg idfmaCIj tys .=re;aj flakaøfha msysàu
fjkia fkdfõ'

• jia;=jl yevh fjkia jQ úg tys .=re;aj flakaøfha msysàu fjkia úh yelsh'

ialkaO flakaøh - [ Centre of mass ]

jia;j
= l iuia: ialkaOh flakaø.; ù we;ehs ie,lsh yels ,CIHh tys ialkaO flakaøh f,i ye¢kafõ' we;eï úg
fuh —N%uKfhka f;drj p,kh ùug n,hla fhÈh hq;= ,CIHh˜ f,io ye¢kafõ' tf,iu —ndysr wiu;=,; s n,fha
Wmfhda.S ,CIHh˜ f,io ialkaO flakaøh y`ÿkajd osh yelsh'
Samitha Ratnayake -4- Innovative Physics
• jia;=jl iEu wxY=jla u;u l%shd lrk .=re;ajdCI_K ;ajrKh tlu kï
tys .=re;aj flakaøh;a" ialkaO flakaøh;a iumd; fõ'

• F = ma [Link] wm t<fUk [Link] iEu úgu wod< jkafka jia;j

= l$jia;=
ialkaO flakaøfha
moaO;shl ialkaO flakaøhgh' m:h

wxY= foll .=re;aj flakaøfha msy s sàu

[ Location of the centre of gravity of two particles ]
m2
b G = 0
m2 g
G 
m1  m1 g × a cos  = m2g × b cos 
a (m1 + m2) g
a : b = m2 : m 1
m1 g

wxY= moaO;shl .=re;aj flakaøfha msysàu (m1 + m2)

m2
[ Location of the centre of gravity of system of particles ] m1
m1 m2 m3
fuys§ jrlg wxY= fol [Link] f.k ta ta hq.,fhys .=re;aj flakaøh fidhd .ekSu G (m1+m2+m3)
[Link] moaO;sfha .=re;aj flakaøfha msysàu fidhd.; yelsh'
m1+m2
m3
jia;= lsysmhl .=re;aj flakaøfha msysàu
[ Location of the centre of gravity of several objects ]
G
1' taldldr oKavl .=re;aj flakaøh oKafâ uOH ,CIHfha msysghs'
mg

2' taldldr jD;a;dldr j<,a,l .=re;aj flakøa h jD;a; flakaøfha msysghs' G

mg

3' taldldr jD;a;dldr ;eáhl .=re;aj flakaøh" jD;a; flakøa fha msysghs' G

mg
4' taldldr iudka;rdi%dldr wdia;rhl .=re;aj flakaøh" úl¾K fþokh jk ,CIHfha msysghs'

G G

mg mg

5' taldldr >k is,skavrhl $ l=yr is,skavrhl ^mshka folu rys; fyda mshka folu iys;& .=re;aj flakaøh
wCIfha uOH ,CIHfha msysghs'
G
mg
G
6' taldldr >k $ l=yr [Link],hl .=re;aj flakaøh [Link], flakaøfha msysghs'
mg

7' taldldr >klhl fyda >kldNhl yevh we;s jia;=jl .=re;aj flakaøh cHdñ;sl flakaøfha msyg
s hs'
• taldldr jia;=jlg iuñ;sl f¾Ldjla $ ;,hla ;sfí kï .=re;aj flakaøh tu iuñ;sl f¾Ldj $ ;,h u;
msyg
s hs'
Samitha Ratnayake -5- Innovative Physics
 n, moaO;shl iu;=,s;;dj - [ Equilibrium of forces ]

n, moaO;shla ^jia;=jla& iu;=,s; ùu i|yd my; i|yka ,CIK fol tljr ;Dma; úh hq;=h'

1' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• n, moaO;shl iïm%hlq ;
a n,h Y=kH jQ muKska tu n, moaO;sh iu;=,;
s hehs lsj fkdyelafla n,[Link] [Link] we;s
jQ jHdj¾; mej;sh yels neúks'

• hï ,CIHhla jgd >Q¾Kj, tl;=j ^iïm%hql;a >Q¾Kh& Y=kH jQ muKska n, moaO;sh iu;=,;
s hehs lsj fkdyelafla
>Q¾K .kq ,enQ ,CIHh iïm%hqla; n,fha l%shd f¾Ldj u; msysáh yels neúks'

• ,CIH folla jgd >Q¾Kj, tl;=j fjk fjku Y+kH jqjo n, moaO;sh iu;=,;
s hehs lsj fkdyelafla tu ,CIH
folu" iïm%hql;
a n,fha l%shd f¾Ldj u; msyá
s h yels neúks'

• tfy;a tal f¾Çh fkdjk ,CIH ;=kla jgd >q¾K fjk fjku Y=kH fõ kï n, moaO;sh iu;=,s; fõ'

• F = ma wkqj iïm%hqla; n,h Y=kH jQ úg jia;=jlg f¾Çh ;ajrKhla fkdue;'  = I  wkqj iïm%hqla; n,
>Q¾Kh Y=kH jQ úg jia;=jlg fldaKsl ;ajrKhla fkdue;' ñka fmkS hkafka jia;=jla u; iu;=,s; n,
moaO;shla l%shd lrk úg Bg lsis÷ wdldrhl ;ajrKhla fkdue;s njhs' fuúg jia;=j ksYap,;djfhys fyda
taldldr m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Ldjl p,kh fjñka fyda mej;sh hq;=h'

n, folla iu;=,; s ùu i|yd wjYH;d

( Conditions for equilibrium of two forces ) (- F

i. úYd,;aj iudk úh hq;h = ' ii. iudka;r úh hq;h

= '
iii. ÈYd m%;ú
s reoaO úh hq;h
= ' iv. tlu f¾Ldfõ l%shd l, hq;=h' F

jia;=jla ;ka;=jlska ksoyfia t,a,d we;s úg"

( When a body suspended freely by a string, ) T

• wd;;sh = nr fõ'
• t,a¨ ,CIHh yryd hk isria f¾Ldfõ .=re;aj flakaøh msysghs'
• t,a¨ ,CIHh;a .=re;aj flakaøh;a hd lrk f¾Ldj isria fõ' mg

tal;, n, ;=kla iu;=,s; ùu i|yd wjYH;d

( Conditions for equilibrium of three coplanar forces )

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1' n, ;=k iudka;r wjia:dj • fuysÈ n, ;=k tal,CIH ùu w;HdjYH fkdfõ'

F1 F1 + F2 F2

F2 F1

F3 = F1 + F2

Samitha Ratnayake -6- Innovative Physics

2' n, ;=k iudka;r fkdjk wjia:dj
B C

F1 yd F2 n, foflys l%h
s d f¾Ld O ysÈ fþokh jk neúka tu n, foflys iïm%hl
q ;
a h F2
O yryd hhs' tu iïm%hqla;h" F3 [Link] ;=,kh ùu i|yd F3 o O yryd hd hq;=h' O F1 A
F3

• ñka fmkS hkafka tal;, n, ;=kla iu;=,s; ùu i|yd tajd iudka;r fkdfõ kï tal ,CIH ùu wksjd¾h njhs'
  
• F1 n,h OA [Link] F2 n,h OB [Link] ksrEmKh jk úg ^iudka;rdi% kshuh wkqj& tajdfha iïm%hqla;h OC
 
[Link] ksrEmKh fõ' F3 [Link] fuu iïm%hl
q a;h ;=,kh úh hq;=h' tfy;a OC ;=,kh l, yelafla CO g muKs'
 
tksid F3 = CO úh hq;=h' ;jo úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj muKla i,ld F2 n,h AC [Link] ksrEmKh l, yelsh'


F1  OA

F2  AC [Link] ksrEmKh jk úg n, ;=k iu;=,s; fõ'

F3  C O

n, ;%sfldaK m%fïhh ( Law of triangle of forces )

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F3 F2 F3
F1 kï n, ;=k iu;=,s; fõ'

F2
F1

• ñka fmkS hkafka ,CIHhl§ l%shd lrk tal;, n, ;=kla iu;=,s; ùu i|yd tu n," mdo f,i mj;sk
;%sfldaKhla we¢h yels úh hq;= njhs'
;%sfldaKhl ´kEu mdo foll È[Link] tl;=j" ;=kajk mdohg iudk fyda Bg jvd jeä úh hq;= neúka fuu
,CIKh mÍCId lsÍfuka fok ,o n, ;=kla iu;=,s; ùfï bvlvla ;sfí±hs [Link] l, yelsh'

n, ;%sfldaK m%fïhfha úf,dauh

[ Converse of the law of triangle of forces ]

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F3 F2 A
F3
F1 F1 F2 F3
 C
= =
iu;=,s; kï F2 AB BC CA
B
F1

• fuúg ´kEu n,hla" tu n,h ksremKh lrk mdofha È.ska fn¥ úg ,efnk wkqmd;h ksh;hls'

Samitha Ratnayake -7- Innovative Physics

 iu;=,s;;djfha iajdNdjhka [ Types of equlibrium ]

wia:dhs ( Unstable )

WodiSk ( Neutral )

ia:dhs ( Stable )

±kg iu;=,s;j mj;sk jia;=jlg l=vd úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg th uq,a iu;=,s; msygs qug fkdmeñK neyerg
.uka lrkafka kï tys uq,a iu;=,s; msysgqu wia:dhs iu;=,;
s ;djla f,i ye¢kafõ'
±kg iu;=,s;j mj;sk jia;=jlg l=vd úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg th kej; uq,a iu;=,s; msysgqugu meñfKkafka
kï tys uq,a iu;=,s; msysgqu ia:dhs iu;=,s;;djla f,i ye¢kafõ'
±kg iu;=,s;j mj;sk jia;=jlg l=vd úia:dmkhla ,nd ÿka úg th kj msysgqfïu kej; iu;=,s; jkafka kï
tys uq,a iu;=,s; msysgqu WodiSk iu;=,s;;djla f,i ye¢kafõ'

• idudkHfhka moaO;shla úNj Yla;sh jeäj;au tys iu;=,s;;dj wia:dhs ;;ajhg keUqre jk w;r úNj Yla;sh
wvqj;au iu;=,;
s ;dj ia:dhs ;;ajhg m;afõ'

.=re;aj flakøa h - G , új¾;k ,CIHh - O

G G O G

új¾;k ,CIHhg my,s k a új¾;k ,CIHhg by,s k a új¾;k ,CIHh u;u .=re;aj
.=re;aj flakaøh msysgk úg .=re;aj flakaøh msysgk úg flakaøh msysgk úg
iu;=,s;;dj ia:dhs fõ' iu;=,; s ;dj wia:dhs fõ' iu;=,s;;dj WodiSk fõ'

>¾IK n,h [ Frictional force ]

>¾IKh

>k mDIaG w;r >¾IKh ;r, ;=, >¾IKh ^ÿiai%dù;dj&

Samitha Ratnayake -8- Innovative Physics

 >k mDIaG w;r >¾IK n,h ( Frictional forces between rigid surfaces )

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R
ndysr n,h
;,fhka
jia;=j u; P , P, P
F ,F , F
F ,F , F
mg
jia ; = f jka
;,h u;

>¾IK kshu ( Laws of friction )

01' jia;=j ,siaiSu wrUk fudfyd; jk f;la >¾IK n,h" p,s;hg fmd<Ujk n,h iuÕ jeäfõ'

02' mDIaG folla w;r ,siaiSula fkdue;s úg tajd w;r [Link] Wmßu >¾IK n,h ^ iSudldÍ iaÓ;sl
>¾IK n,h limiting static friction - F & wNs,ïN m%;slsh
% djg iudkqmd;sl fõ'

F R  F = R  iaÓ;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh (coefficient of static friction)

F
•  iam¾Yj we;s mDIaGj, iajNdjh u; r|d mj;sk w;r  = neúka iaÓ;sl iI_K ix.=Klh
R
w¾: olajd we;af;a iSudldÍ iaÓ;sl iI_K n,h" wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdjg ork wkqmd;h f,ih'

03' p,s;hg fmd<Ujk n,h iSudldß iaÓ;sl >¾IK n,h blaujq jydu jia;=j ,siaiSsu wrUk w;r fuúg
p,s;hg úreoaOj we;s >¾IK n,ho ^.;sl >¾IK n,h kinetic friction - F1& wNs,ïN m%;slh
s% djg iudkqmd;sl
fõ'

F1 R  F1 = 1R 1.;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh (coefficient of kinetic friction)

F1
• 1 o iam¾Yj we;s mDIaGj, iajdNdjh u; r|d mj;sk w;r 1 = neúka .;sl iI_K ix.=Klh
R

w¾: olajd we;af;a .;sl iI_K n,h" wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj,g ork wkqmd;h f,ih'

• 1, g jvd iaj,amhla l=vd jk w;r óg wkqrEmj F1 o F g jvd iaj,amhla l=vdh'

04' .;sl >¾IK n,h jia;+ka p,kh jk m%fõ.h u; fyda iam¾Y ù we;s mDIaG j¾.M,h u; fyda r|d
fkdmj;S' th r|d mj;skafka iam¾Yj jk mDIaGj, iajNdjh yd wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj u; muKs'

idOdrK jYfhka jia;=jlg F =  R fhÈu i|yd '''''''

( For using F =  R to an object ......... )

• jia;=j iSudldÍ iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ ^ ,siaiSu weröug fudfyd;lg fmr& mej;sh hq;=h'
fyda
• jia;=j ,sii
a sh hq;=h'

Samitha Ratnayake -9- Innovative Physics

 wNHdi - n,h

01. Time target : 3 minutes

    
ABCDEF iúê Ivdi%hl AB, AC, AD, AE yd AF ÈYd Tiafia ms<f
s j<ska 20 N, 40 3 N, 80N, 20  3 N yd

40 N hk n, l%shd lrhs' fuu n, moaO;sfha iïm%hqla;fha úYd,;ajh yd th AB iu`. idok fldaKh
fidhkak'

02. Time target : 4 minutes

    
ABCD iDcqfldaKdi%fha AB = 4 m yd BC = 3 m fõ' AB , BC , DC , AD , DB mdo Tiafia 5 N [Link] jQ n,
l%shd lrhs' iïm%hq;a;fha úYd,;ajh" ÈYdj yd l%shd f¾Ldj fidhkak'

03. Time target : 4 minutes

ialkaOhka 1 " 2 " 3 " '''''' 10 g jk l=vd [Link], 10 la tlsfklg 10 cm l mr;rhlska 90 cm la È. ieye,a¨
iDcq oKavl iúlr ;sfí' moaO;sfha ialkaO flakaøh fidhkak'

04. Time target : 6 minutes

my; ±lafjk jia;+kaf.a .=re;aj flakøa j, msyà
s ï fidhkak'
i. tlu taldldr ;yvqfjka lmd .;a jD;a; folls' ii. wrh R jQ taldldr jD;a;dldr ;yvqfjka wrh
R/2 jQ fldgila lmd bj;a lr ;sfí'
2R
R
O1 O1
A B

iii. tlu taldldr ;yvqfjka lmd.;a iup;=ri%dldr

wdia;rhla yd iuoaúmdo ;%f
s ldaKdldr wdia;rhls'
[taldldr ;%f
s ldaKdldr wdia;rhl .=re;aj iv. taldldr iup;=i%dldr wdia;rfhka iuoaúmdo
flakaøh msysgkafka uOHia:hla u; Ys¾Ifha isg ;%sfldaKdldr wdia;rh lmd bj;a lr ;sfí'
2
uOHia:fha È[Link] l ÿßks']
3

a/2
A B
A B

a
a a

05. Time target : 4 minutes

os. 24 m la yd ialkaOh 50 kg la jq AB taldldr nd,alhla A fl,jf¾ isg ms<sfj,ska 4 m iy 16 m ÿßka msysá
msys;=vq folla u; ;sriaj iu;=,s;j ;sfí' nd,alfha iu;=,s;;dj fkdì`os nd,alh osf.a A isg B olajd .uka
l< yels <ufhl=f.a Wmßu ialkaOh fidhkak' by; <uhd nd,alh osf.a .uka lrk úg msys;=vq fol u`.ska
nd,alh u; we;s lrk m%;sl%shd iudk jkafka <uhd nd,alfha A fl,jf¾ isg fldmuK ÿrlska isák úgo@
<uhd A fl<jf¾ isák úg nd,alfha iu;=,s;;dj fkdì`os tiúh yels Wmßu ialkaOh fldmuKo@

Samitha Ratnayake - 10 - Innovative Physics

06. Time target : 4 minutes
È. l yd ialkaOh M jQ taldldr oKavla rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ iudk È.e;s
ieye,a¨ ÿkq follska t,a,d ;sfí' jï mi we;s ÿkafka ÿkq ksh;h fuka"
ol=Kq mi we;s ÿkafka ÿkq ksh;h n .=Khls' oKav u; m nrla t,a¨ miqo
l
oKav ;sriaj mej;Su i|yd th t,a,sh hq;af;a jï mi we;s ÿkafka isg
fldmuK ÿrla (x) wE;skoa @ x
M
m

07. Time target : 3 minutes

rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ wp, lmams follska yd ip, lmams follska hq;a moaO;shla
iu;=,;
s j mj;S'

tla tla l=vd lmamh

s l ialkaOh 10 kg o f,dl= lmamf
s ha ialkaOh 20 kg o kï" lmams
iqug njo" lU ieye,a¨ njo Wml,amkh fldg" lU j, wd;;so w Ndrfha [Link]
fidhkak'

08. Time target : 4 minutes


rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ ;srig  fldaKhla wdk; ;,hla u; ialkaOh M jQ
taldldr >k is,skavrhla ksYap,j r|jd we;af;a th jgd t;+ ;ka;=jlg T
wd;;shla fh§fuks' ;ka;=j wdk; ;,h iudka;r nj i,lkak'
i. wdk; ;,h r¿ úh hq;=u nj fmkajd fokak'
ii. ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh >I_K n,hg iudk nj fmkajd fokak'

iii. ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh fidhkak'

09. Time target : 4 minutes

20 kg nrla we;s taldldr AB oKavla ;sri iuÕ 600 la wdk;j A fl<jr" iqug isria ì;a;shlgo B fl<jr
ìugo tfrysj isák fia iu;=,s;j we;' oKafâ fofl<jr u; l%shdlrk m%;sl%shdjka fidhkak'

10. Time target : 5 minutes

È. 2 m yd nr 20 kg jk AB taldldr oKavl A fl<jr ì;a;h s lg irfkare
lr we;s w;r B fl<jrg wEª ;ka;j = la ì;a;h
s u; A g isriaj by<ska C ys
jQ ,laIHhg iïnkaO lsÍfuka oKav iu;=,s;j ;nd we;' ;ka;j = oKav
iu.;a ì;a;hs iu.;a idok fldaK 30 [Link] fõ'
0

;ka;f = õ wd;;sh;a irfkarej uÕska A ,laIHfha we;slrk m%;l

s h
s% dfõ isria
yd ;sria ixrpl;a fidhkak'

11. Time target : 3 minutes

wrh r jq taldldr >k is,k
s avrhla ;srig  fldaKhla wdk; ;,hla u; " tys jD;a;dldr uqyqK;a ;,h u;
isák fia ;nd ;sfí' ;,h u; fkdfmr<S is,skavrhg .; yels Wmßu Wi fidhkak'

Samitha Ratnayake - 11 - Innovative Physics

12. Time target : 5 minutes
i. >¾IKh fkdi,ld yer ialkaOh m yd wrh R jq taldldr jD;a;dldr
;eáh h Wie;s mäfhka by,g .ekSu i|yd O ysoS fhÈh hq;= ;sria F
n,fhys wju w.h fidhkak'
ii. by; .eg¿fõ i|yka ;eáh h Wie;s mäfhka by,g .ekSu i|yd o
ysÈ fhÈh hq;= wju n,h;a tys ÈYdj;a fidhkak'
iii. by; .eg¿fõ i|yka ;eáh h Wie;s mäfhka by,g .ekSu i|yd ;eáh u; fhÈh hq;= wju n,h;a
tys ÈYdj;a fidhkak'

13. Time target : 4 minutes

ialkaOh 6 kg jk irex.,hl ;,h ;srig 600 lska wdk;h' irex.,h u; ,ïn f,i l%shdlrk jd;fha
f;rmqu irex.,fha .=re;aj flakøa hg 25 cm la by<ska msysá ,laIHhla u; l%shdlrhs' ;ka;=j .[Link] we;af;a
.=re;aj flakaøhg 30 cm la by<ska msysá ,laIHhlgh' irex.,h u; fhfok jd;fha f;rmquo ;ka;=fõ
wd;;sho fidhkak'

14. Time target : 4 minutes

W n/;s taldldr oKavl uOH ,laIHh C fõ' oKav tys A fl<jr iqug isria ì;a;shla iuÕ iam¾Y jk
whqßka isrig 300 la wdk; jkfia iu;=,s;j ;nd we;af;a th A yd C w;r jQ iqug l=[a[hla u; /|ùfuks'
fuu msysáfï§ oKav u; ì;a;f s hka we;sjk R m%;sl%shdjo l=[a[fhka we;sjk S m%;sl%shdjo fidhkak'

15. Time target : 5 minutes

tll È. L [Link] jQ taldldr .fvd,a y;rla fïi odrhla wi, rEmfha
±lafjk mßÈ ;nd ;sfí' iu;=,s;;dj ydks fkdjk fia a1 , a2 , a3 , a4
yd h g .; yels Wmßu [Link] ljf¾o @

16. Time target : 5 minutes

tl tflys ialkaOh 75 g jQ úYalïNh 2 cm jk iqug ùÿre fnda, folla rEmfha
±lafjk mßÈ 3 cm m<,ska hq;= n÷kla ;=, r|jd ;sfí'
i. fnda, fol n÷fkys iam¾Yjk A, B yd C ,CI j,§ n÷fkka fnda, u;
fhfok n, fidhkak'
ii. fnda, tlsfkl w;r [Link] n,fha úYd,;ajh fldmuKo @

17. Time target : 5 minutes

7
l È.e;s taldldr AB oKavla tys A fl,jr iqug isria ì;a;shg tfrysj ;eîfukao B fl,jrg wE÷ È. l
2
jk ;ka;=jl wfkla fl<jr A g isriaj by,ska ì;a;sh u; jq ,CIHhlg iïnkaO lsÍfuka o iu;=,s;j
msysgqjd we;' oKav ì;a;sh iuÕ idok fldaKh fidhkak'

18. Time target : 5 minutes

O ,CIHhl§ tlg .eg .ik ,o ;ka;= folla isria ;,hl jQ iqug lmams folla jgd [Link]" ksoyfia
t,af,k m1 yd m2 ialkaO follgo" f;jeks ;ka;=j fl<skau ksoyfia t,af,k m3 ialkaOhlgo iïnkaO
lr we;' moaO;sh iu;=,s; jk wjia:dfõ§ O g by<ska jq ;ka;= fldgia fol ms<sfj,ska isrig 300 yd 450
[Link] wdk; fõ' ±ka m3 ialkaOhg" 1 kg ialkaOhla tl;= l,fyd;a O ,CIHh l,ska msysàfïu ;nd .ekSu
i|yd m1 yd m2 j,g tl;= l,hq;= ialkaO ljf¾o @

Samitha Ratnayake - 12 - Innovative Physics

19. Time target : 4 minutes
rEmfha ±lafjk moaO;sfha ;ka;= ieye,a¨ nj i,ld iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ§
2M
tan = 1 + m
nj fmkajkak'

20. Time target : 5 minutes

O ysÈ isria ì;a;shlg wiõ l, 6m È. 50 kg nr taldldr oKavla
3m
;sria iu;=,s;;djfha r|jd we;af;a rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ tys wfkla
fl,jrg wE÷ ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jla iqug lmamshla jgd hjd 150 kg O
Ndrhlg iïnkaO lsÍfuks' ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh;a O ys m%;sl%shdfõ 2m
isria yd ;sria ixrpl;a fidhkak'
6m

Samitha Ratnayake - 13 - Innovative Physics

 wNHdi - >¾IKh

01. Time target : 2 minutes

10kg ialkaOfhka hq;a jia;=jla ;ssrig 300 la wdk; ;,hla u; ;nd ksYap,;djfhka uqod yÍ' jia;=j yd ;,h
w;r iaÓ;sl >I_K ix.=Klh 0'5 o .;sl >I_K ix.=Klh 0'4 o fõ kï jia;=j ,lajk >I_K n,fha
úYd,;ajh fldmuK o@

02. Time target : 4 minutes

;, wdOdrlhla we;s nr ,S l=Üáhla r¿ ;sria ;,hla u; ksi,j ;sfí' ;,hg 450 l wdk;sfhka n,hla ta
flfrys l%shd lrhs' l=Üáh i¾mKh ùug mgka .kakd fudfyd; jkf;la fï n,h l%ufhka úYd, lrkq
,efí' >¾IK ix.=Klh 0'5 kï ta n,h l=Üáfha nrg ork wkqmd;h l=ulao @

03. Time target : 6 minutes

;srig 300 lska wdk; r¿ ;,hla u; ;sfnk 2 kg ialkaOhla wdk; ;,h uqÿfka we;s iqug lmamh
s la jgd hk
wú;kH ;ka;j = l tla fl<jrlg iïnkaO fldg we;s w;r ;ka;=fõ wfkla fl<jr ksoyfia t,af,k ;j;a
2 kg lg iïnkaO lr we;'
i. wdk; ;,h u; we;s wxY=j iSudldÍ iu;=,;s wjia:dfõ mj;S kï ;,h yd wxY=j w;r iaÓ;sl >¾IK
ix.=Klh fidhkak'
ii. ;,h yd wxY=j w;r .;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh 0'5 kï wxY= moaO;sh .uka .kakd ;ajrKh fidhkak'

04. Time target : 6 minutes

È. 5 m jk AB ,E,a,la tys A fl<jr ìuo B fl<jr ìñka 3 m by<skoa ;sfnk fia iúlr we;' 50 kg l nrla
we;s ,S fmÜáhla ,E,a, Èf.a by<g [Link] i|yd ,E,a,g iudka;rj fhÈh hq;= wvqu n,h fidhkak'
fmÜáh;a ,E,a,;a w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh 0'3 fõ' by; úia;r l< fmÜáh my<g ,siaidhdu hka;ñka
je,elaùug fhÈh hq;= ;sria n,h fldmuKo @

05. Time target : 3 minutes

È. L jk taldldr oïje,lska fldgila ;sria r¿ fïihla u;o b;sßh odrfhka my<g ksoyfia t,af,ñkao
mj;S' oïje, fïih u; i¾mKh fkdù ksoyfia my<g t,af,k fldgig ;sìh yels Wmßu È. l kï oïje,
yd fïih w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh fidhkak'

06. Time target : 3 minutes

Wi h yd wrh r jQ taldldr >k is,skavrhla ;ssrig  fldaKhla wdk; r¿ ;,hla u; ksi,j ;sfí' ;,h
yd is,skavrh w;r >I_K ix.=Klh fõ' l%ufhka jeä lrk úg th my<g ,siaisug fmr fmrf<kafka
2r
kï  nj fmkajkak'
h

07. Time target : 5 minutes

2a È. W nr taldldr bKsuÕla ( AB ) tys A fl<jr r¿ ;sria ìula u;o B fl<jr r¿ isria ì;a;shla u;o
jk fia ;nd we;' ìu;a ì;a;sh;a iufia r¿ kïo tajdfha >¾IK ix.=Klh ½ kïo bKsuÕ ,siaiSug mgka
.kakd fudfydf;a§ isrig bKsuf.a wdk;sho fl<jrj,a j, we;sjk m%;l s %shdo fidhkak'

08. Time target : 5 minutes

taldldr bKsuÕla tys my< fl<jr r¿ ;sria ìula u;o by< fl<jr iqug isria ì;a;shlg tfrysjo
;sfnk fia ksi,j mj;S' my< fl<jr yd ìu w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh 5$8 jk w;r bKsuf.a ;srig wdk;sh
450 ls' bKsuf.a nrg iudk nrla we;s ñksfil=g bKsuÕ ,siaid fkdhk fia ta u; [Link] yels Wmßu ÿr
bKsuf.a È.ska ¾ la nj fmkajkak'
Samitha Ratnayake - 14 - Innovative Physics
09. Time target : 4 minutes
AB kï taldldr bKsuÕl nr 20 kg ls' fuu [Link] A fl<jr r¿ ;sria ìula u; isák fiao B fl<jr
iqug isria ì;a;shlg fya;;
a = jk fiao bKsuÕ iu;=,s;j we;af;a th ì;a;shg ,ïnl jQ isria ;,hl msyg s k
fiah' P jkdyS B ,laIHhg isriaj my<ska ì;a;fs ha mduq, msysá ,laIHhls' AP = 4 m , BP = 12 m fõ'
A ,laIHfha§ n¢kq ,nk ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jla uÕska oKav P foig woskq ,efí' A ys >¾IK ix.=Klh 1$3 kï
iu;=,s;;dj ydks fkdjk fia ;ka;j = g fhÈhyels Wmßu wd;;sh fidhkak'

10. Time target : 5 minutes

450 wdk;shlska hq;a ;,hla uqÿfka jia;=jla ;nd we;' ;,h r¿ jq úg jia;=j my<g ,siaid hdug .; jk
ld,h" th iqug úg ,siaid hdug .;jk ld,h fuka n .=Khls' ;,h r¿ úg jia;=j yd ;,h w;r .;sl
>¾IK ix.=Klh fidhkak'

11. Time target : 4 minutes

;srig 450 la wdk; ;,hl my, isg ;,h Èf.a V m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh l, wxY=jla kej; wdrïNl
,CIHhg meñfKk úg tys m%fõ.h V1 fõ' >¾IK ix.=Klh 0.5 kï"
V1 ys w.h fidhkak'
V
12. Time target : 8 minutes
rEmfha ±lafjk moaO;sh a ;ajrKfhka by,g .uka .kakd W;af;da,lhla ;=,
;sfí kï my; wjia:d hgf;a ;ka;=fjys wd;;sh fidhkak' m1 yd ;,h w;r >¾IK
ix.=Klh k fõ'
i. k m1 < m2 ii. k m1 > m2

13. Time target : 4 minutes

rEmfha ±lfjk moaO;sfha m2 p,kh fkdjk w;r m1 , m2 u; ,siaid hhs kï m2 yd
wdk; ;,h w;r >¾IK ix.=Kl ( k2 ) fidhkak'
^ m2 iSudldÍ iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ we;s nj i,lkak'&

14. Time target : 6 minutes

;ka;=jl tla fl,jrla" r¿ ;sria fïihla u; i¾mKh jk fia ;enq M ialkaOhlg
o tys wfkla fl,jr wp, D ,CIHhlg o iïnkaO lr we;af;a rEmfhys fmfkk
mßÈ A yd B iqug wp, lmams folla iy C iqug ip, lmamshla o jgd heùfuks' C
lmamf
s hka m ialkaOhla t,a,d we;' ^lmams ieye,a¨ nj i,lkak&
i. M ialkaOh" iSudldÍ iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ mj;sk úg Myd fïih w;r iaÓ;sl
m
>¾IK ix.=Kl µ = njo
2M

ii. m ialkaOh a ;ajrKhlska my,g .uka .kakd úg M yd fïih w;r .;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh"
1
µ1 = [ mg – ( m + 4M ) a ] nj o fmkajkak'
2Mg

15. Time target : 4 minutes

;srig  fldaKhla wdk; r¿ ;,hla u; taldldr is,skavrhla r|jd we;af;a
rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ ;sria ;ka;=jla wdOdrfhks' is,skavrh fkd,siaik mßÈ
is,skavrh yd ;,h w;r mej;sh yels iaÓ;sl >¾IK ix.=Klfha wju w.h
fidhkak'


Samitha Ratnayake - 15 - Innovative Physics

 MCQ - Past Papers
Time target : 30minutes
Paper - 1

01. c, (H2O) wKqjl yevh rEmfhka fmkajd we;' wKqfõ .=re;aj flakaøh msysàu
jvd;a u bv we;s ,laIHh jkqfha"
1' P 2' Q 3' R 4' S
5' T

(A/L 1997)

02. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ iqug lmamshla Wäka hjk ,o ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jl ialkaOh
1 kg jq ÿkq ;rdÈhla iy 1 kg iy 2 kg jk ialkaO folla ord isà' ;rdÈfha mdGdxlh
jkqfha"
1' Y=kHh h' 2' 1 kg 3' 2 kg 4' 3 kg
5' 4 kg

(A/L 1997)
03. taldldr lïìhla rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ kud we;'
iïmQ¾K lïìfha .=re;aj flakaøh msysàug jvd;a u bv we;s
,laIH jkqfha"
1' A 2' B 3' C
4' D 5' E
(A/L 1998)

04. l=Üáhla wdk; ;,hla u; ksYap,j ;nd we;s w;r" ;,fha ;sri iu. wdk; fldaKh fjkia l< yel'
l=Üáh iy ;,h w;r >¾IK n,h ( F ) ,  iu. fjkia ùu jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jkafka my; tajdhska
l=uk m%ia;drfhka o @
1' 2' 3' 4' 5'

(A/L 1998)

05. rEm igyfkys olajd we;s yevh iys; jia;=j taldldr jq f,day ;yvqjlska lmd we;'
jia;=fjys .=re;aj flakaøh msysàug jvd;au bv we;s ,laIH jkafka
1' A 2' B 3' C 4' D
5' E

(A/L 1999)

Samitha Ratnayake - 16 - Innovative Physics

06. rEmfhys fmkajd we;s rduqj taldldr jQ lïìhlska idod we;' rduqfjys
.=re;aj flakaøh msysáh yelshhs jvd;au wkqudk l< yels ,laIh
jkafka"
1' A 2' B 3' C 4' D
5' E
(A/L 2000)

07. ;sria mDIaGhla u; we;s ialkaOh 2 kg jQ jia;=jla u; rEmfhys fmkajd

we;s mßÈ P n,hla fhdokq ,efí' mDIaG fol w;r .;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh
0.5 fõ' jia;j
= taldldr m%fõ.hlska .uka lrhs kï jia;=j u; wNs,ïn
n,h R
1. 10 N 2. 10  2 N 3. 20 N
4. 20  2 N 5. 40 N (A/L 2000)

B
08. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ wrh 2R jk taldldr jD;a;dldr ;yvqjl wrh R jq
A D
jD;a;dldr isÿrla lmd we;' isÿr iys; ;yvqfõ .=re;aj flakaøh msysáh yelshhs E
R
jvd;au wkqudk l< yels ,laIH jkafka" C
1' A 2' B 3' C 4' D
5' E
2R

(A/L 2001)

09. ialkaOh m jk jia;=jla ;ka;=jla [Link] t,ajd rEm igyfka fmkajd we;s whqre ;sria F
n,hla [Link] iu;=,s;j ;nd we;' F ys úYd,;ajh jkqfha"
1' mg Tan  2' mg Sin  3' mg 4' mg Cos 

mg
5'
Tan 

(A/L 2001)

10. A iy B iudk ialkaO foll ieye,a¨ wõ;kH ;ka;=jla [Link] we|d rEmfha fmkajd
we;s whqre iqug ieye,a¨ lmamshla u;ska hjd we;' B ialkaOh my<g weo kj;d ;nd
uqodyßkq ,efí' my; i|yka m%ldY w;frka B ys blaì;s p,s;h ms<sn| jvd;a ksjerÈ
jkafka l=ulao @
1' B uq,a wjia:djg kej; meñfKa'
2' B by<g iy my<g foda,kh ù ksYap,;djhg m;afõ'
3' B ksYap,;d msysàfï u mj;S'
4' B my<g .uka lsÍug mgka .kS'
5' B by<g .uka lsÍug mgka .kS' (A/L 2001)

11. rEmfha fmkajd we;s whqre ;Èka ne| we;s ,Kqjl W Ndrhla t,ajd we;' ,Kqfõ
wd;;sh"
1' wdikak jYfhka W fõ' 2' wdikak jYfhka W/2 fõ'
3' W/2 g wvq h' 4' W/2 iy W w;r h'
5' W jvd b;d jeäh' (A/L 2001)

Samitha Ratnayake - 17 - Innovative Physics

12. ÿkq ;rdÈhla [Link] ialkaOh M jq taldldr oKavla tys uOH ,laIHfhka
t,a,d we;' m1 iy m2 (m2 > m1) jq ialkaO folla oKafâ fofl<jr ;nd
we;' rEmfha fmkk mßÈ m flf<jrys ;nk ,o l=[[ a hla wdOdrfhka
oKav ;sriaj ;nd we;' ÿkq ;rdÈfha mdGdxlh jkqfha"
1' 0 2' m1 g
M
3' (M +m1) g 4' (M +2m1) g
5' (M +m1 + m2 ) g
(A/L 2001)
13. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ ;Èka weo we;s ÿrl:k lïìhla u; ialkaOh m jq l=re,a,d jid isáhs'
l=re,a,d ksid lïìfha we;sjk wu;r wd;;sh"
1' Y=kH fõ'
2' mg j,g jvd wvq fõ'
3' mg j,g jvd jeä fõ'
4' mg j,g iudk fõ'
5' ½ mg j,g iudk fõ' (A/L 2002)

14. taldldr ;yvqjlska lmd.;a E wl=re yevfha f,day lene,a,la rEmfha

fmkajd we;' tys .=re;aj flakaøh msysáh yels hehs jvd;au wkqudk l< yels
,laIH jkqfha"
1' A 2' B
3' C 4' D
5' E

(A/L 2002)
15. E wl=f¾ yevhg lmk ,o i¾jiu wdia;r X ys §
úp¾;kh fldg we;' wdia;rj, .=re;aj flakaøh
G kï rEmfha fmkajd we;s l=uk wjia:d ia:dhs
iu;=,s;;d msyg
s qï fmkajhs o @
1' A iy C muKs 2' A iy B muKs
3' C iy D muKs 4' B , C iy D muKs
5' A , C iy D muKs (A/L 2003)

16. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ A , B iy C hk ialkaO ;=kla ;sria yria ovq
[Link] t,a,d we;' tla tla yria oKafâ ialkaOh fkdi,ld yeßh
yel' A ys ialkaOh 6 kg kï B yd C ys ialkaO ms<sfj,ska
1' 1.0 kg , 1.0 kg 2' 1.5 kg , 0.5 kg
3' 3.0 kg , 1.0 kg 4' 0.5 kg , 1.5 kg
5' 1.5 kg , 1.0 kg
(A/L 2003)

Samitha Ratnayake - 18 - Innovative Physics

 MCQ - Past Papers
Time target : 30 minutes
Paper - 2

01. P , Q iy R hk i¾jiu cHdñ;sl udk iys; taldldr ovq ;=kla iïnkaO lrñka
rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ rduqjla ksujd we;' P iy R ovq foflys ialkaO iudk
jk w;r Q ys ialkaOh P ys fyda R ys ialkaOh fuka fo.=Khls' fuu rduqj X
,laIHfhka ksoyfia t,ajq úg tys iu;=,s; msysáu jvd;au úh yelafla"

1' 2' 3' 4' 5'

(A/L 2004)

02. jia;=jla ;sria fïihla u; we;' fuu jia;=j Y=kHfha isg taldldr j jeäjk F ;sria n,hlska wÈkq ,enq
úg jia;=j u; l%shdlrk >¾IK n,h f ys úp,kh jvd fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jk m%ia;drh jkqfha"
1' 2' 3' 4' 5'

(A/L 2004)

03. lUhl .[Link] .jhl= mek hdug fkdÈ r|jd .ekSu i|yd
ñksfil= ork W;aiyhla rEmfhys olajd we;' X ,laIHfhys §
.jhdf.a ll=, u; l%shdlrk n,h FL o ìu u; n,h FG o
fõ' Y ,laIHfhys È lUh u; l%hd lrk n,h FR o ñksidf.a
w; u; n,h FH o fõ' FL , FG , FR yd FH ksjerÈj ksrEmkh
lrkq ,nkafka"

1' 2' 3'

4' 5'

(A/L 2004)

Samitha Ratnayake - 19 - Innovative Physics

04. taldldr i¾jiu fmd;a ;=kla tlsfkl u; ;nd we;s wdldrh
rEmfha fmkajd we;' fmd;a lÜg,fhys .=re;aj flakaøfha msyà
s u
±lafjk ,laIHh úh yelafla
1' A 2' B
3' C 4' D
5' E
(A/L 2005)
05. 1 rEmh [Link] fmdf<dj u; ksYp a ,j mj;sk BfmÜáhla u; ;nd
we;s A fmd;la fmkajhs' 2 rEmh [Link] fmÜáh i|yd ksoyia jia;=
n, igyk fmkajhs' fmÜáh u; l%shdlrk n, P, Q iy R [Link]
±lafõ'my; m%ldY w;=frka l=ula i;H fõ o @
1' Q > P + R
2' fmÜáh [Link] fmdf<dj u; fhfok n,h P [Link] olajhs'
3' fmÜáh [Link] fmdf<dj u; fhfok n,h Q [Link] olajhs'
4' fmd; [Link] fmÜáh u; fhfok n,h R [Link] olajhs'
5' Q < P + R (A/L 2005)

06. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ" wrh R yd ialkaOh M jq jD;a;dldr ldishla Wi R jq .eÜglg

iam¾Y jkfia ;nd we;' ldish .eÜfgka Wvg we§u i|yd wjYH ;sria n,h F ys wju
w.h jkqfha"
1' Mg/2 2' Mg / 2 3' Mg 4' 2 Mg
5' 2 Mg
(A/L 2006)
07. ieye,a¨ ÿkq ;rdÈhlg iqug lmams Ndú;d lr 100 N nrla
fhdod we;s wdldr y;rla A, B, C iy D hk rEm igykaj,ska
fmkajd we;'wjia:d y;f¾ § ÿkq ;rdÈ mßudKfha mdGdxl úh
yelafla
A B C D
1' 100 N 100 N 100 N 100 N
2' 100 N 0 200 N 100 N
3' 100 N 100 N 100 N 200 N
300
4' 100 N 0 200 N 200 N
5' 100 N 100 N 200 N 200 N

(A/L 2007)

08. Wi [Link].s,sj, ;Ska; .Efï § mska;drelrejl=g P fõÈldjla" lUhla iy

lmamshla iys; moaO;shla Ndú;d l< yels wdldr folla A iy B rEm igykaj,
fmkajd we;' mska;drelref.a iy fõÈldfõ uq¿ nr 400 N fõ' lUh ieye,a¨ kï
wjia:d fofla § lUj, wd;;s jkafka"
A B
1' 400 N 400 N
2' 400 N 200 N
3' 200 N 400 N
4' 200 N 200 N
5' 100 N 200 N (A/L 2007)
Samitha Ratnayake - 20 - Innovative Physics
09. i¾jiu nr f,day [Link], folla /.;a ;=kS f,day j<,a,l fldgila ord
isák <ud - rEmhl wdldrhg we;s fi,a,ï NdKavhla" rEmfha fmkajdwe;s
mßÈ ;=kS f,day ;yvqjlska idod we;' <ud rEmfha md we.s<j
s ,ska fi,a,ï
NdKavh ia:dhs iu;=,s;;djfha ix;=,kh l< yels kï moaO;sfha .=re;aj
flakøa h msysàug jvd;au bv we;s ,laIHh fidhd .; yelafla"
1' P wdikakfhks' 2' Q wdikakfhks'
3' R wdikakfhks' 4' S wdikakfhks'
5' T wdikakfhks'

(A/L 2007)

10. ialkaOh 5 kg jk fmÜáhla ;sria mDIaGhla u; ;nd we;' fmÜáh iy mDIaGh w;r iaÓ;sl >¾IK
ix.=Klh 0'3 fõ' fmÜáhg 10 N ;sria n,hla fhÿfõ kï fmÜáh u; l%shd lrk >¾IK n,fha úYd,;ajh
jkafka"
1' 1.5 N 2' 3 N 3' 4.5 N 4' 10 N 5' 15 N
(A/L 2008)

11. W;af;da,lhl ìu u; fmÜáhla ksi,j we;' W;af;da,lh ksi,j we;s úg" by<g ;ajrKh jk úg" yd
my<g ;ajrKh jk úg" fmÜáh ìu u; i¾mKh lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk wju n,fha úYd,;aj ms<sfj<ska
F1 , F2 iy F3 kï"
1' F2 > F1 > F3 2' F1 > F2 > F3 3' F3 > F2 > F1 4' F1 > F3 > F2 5' F1 = F2 = F3
(A/L 2008)

12. rEmfha fmfkk whqßka lrduhlska c, ìxÿ ksh; iS>%;djlska jEiafihs' jd;h ;=<
mj;sk c, ìxÿ moaO;sfha .=re;aj flakaøh mej;Sug jvd;au bv we;s ,laIHh
jkafka"
1' P 2' Q 3' R 4' S
5' T

(A/L 2008)

13. È. L jk i¾jiu taldldr .fvd,a folla rEmfha fmfkk

whqßka ;sria fïihla u; tl Wv tl fkdfmrf<k mßÈ ;nd
we;' l1 iy l2 g ;sìh yels Wmßu [Link] jkafka ms<sfj,ska"

L L L L
1' " 2' "
2 4 2 6
L L " L L L
3' L" 4' 5' "
8 4 4 4 6
2

(A/L 2009)

Samitha Ratnayake - 21 - Innovative Physics

14. fmÜáhla ;sria mDIaGhla u; ;nd fmÜáhg F ;sria n,hla fhdokq ,efí'
ld,h;a iu. F ys úYd,;ajfha úp,kh m%ia;drfha fmkajd we;' fmÜáh
u; l%h
s d lrkq ,nk >¾IK n,fha úYd,;ajh jk Ff g ;sìh yels úp,khka
fmkajkq ,nkafka my; ±lafjk m%ia;drj,ska l=uk tflyso @ $ tajdfhyso @

1' (A) muKs' 2' (B) muKs' 3' (D) muKs' 4' (B) iy (D) muKs'
5' (A) iy (C) muKs' (A/L 2009)

MCQ - Past Papers

Time target : 40 minutes
Paper - 3
01. ialkaOh 50 kg jk fmÜáhla A f,dßhl ;sria ;Ügqj u;
rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg ;nd we;' fmÜáh iy f,dß ;Ügqj
w;r iaÓ;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh 0.8 jk w;r f,dßh iDcq
;sria ud¾.hla Èf.a ;ajrKh fõ' fmÜáh f,dß ;Ügqj u;
,siaid fkdhk f,i f,dßhg ;sìh yels Wmßu ;ajrKh
jkafka"
1' 2 m s–2 2' 4 m s–2 3' 8 m s–2 4' 10 m s–2 5' 12 m s–2
(A/L 2010)

02. ;sria ìul ld,;=jlal=jla ia:dk.; lr we;s w;r ;=jlal=j msysá ia:dkfha isg 2000 m l ÿrlska msysá
b,lalhlg m;s; jk f,i thska ld,;=jlal= WKavhla ksl; = a lrkq ,efí' WKavfha m:fha lsihs ï ,laIHhl§
yÈisfhau WKavh A iy B fldgia follg mqmr q d hhs' A ys ialkaOh B ys ialkaOh fuka fo.=Khla jk w;r"
tlu isria ;,hl .uka lsÍfuka miq fldgia folu tlu fudfyd;l ìu m;s; fõ' ;=jlalf = õ isg b,lalh
msysá ÈYdjg 1800m ÿrlska A ìu m;s; fõ kï" B ìu m;s; jk ia:dkhg ;=jlal=fõ isg we;s ÿr"
1' 1600 m 2' 2200 m 3' 2400 m 4' 2600 m 5' 2800 m
(A/L 2010)

03. ;sria ;,hla u; ;nk ,o M ialkaOhla we;s l+[a[hla u; m

ialkaOhla iys; l=Üáhla ;nd we;' moaO;sfha ksoyia jia;= n, igyk
rEmfha fmkajd we;' rEmfha i,l=Kq lr we;s n, w;=ßka l=ula l%hs d-
m%;sl%shd hq., jYfhka ie<lsh yelso @
1' E iy C, F iy G 2' E iy D, B iy A
3' E iy D, B iy H 4' E iy C, B iy A
5' E iy C, B iy H
(A/L 2011)

Samitha Ratnayake - 22 - Innovative Physics

04. iu;, fmdf<djla u; tl tflys ialkaOh m jk i¾jiu
l+[a[ folla tllg tlla iómj ;nd we;' rEmfha fmkajd
we;s whqßka ialkaOh M jk >klhla tu l+[a[ u; ;nd we;'
>klh iy l+[a[ w;r >¾IKhla fkdue;s nj Wml,amkh
lrkak' l+[a[ yd fmdf<dj w;r iaÓ;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh 
fõ' l+[a[ p,kh fkdù ix;=,kh l< yels M ys úYd,;u
w.h fokq ,nkafka"

m m m

1' 2' 3' 4' (1 – ) m 5' 2 (1 – ) m
2 1 – 1 –
(A/L 2011)

05. L yeve;s taldldr ;=kS f,day ;yvqjla rEmfha fmkajd we;' ;yvqfõ .=re;aj flakaøh
mej;Sug jvd;au bv we;s ,CIHh jkqfha"
1' A 2' B 3' C 4' D
5' E

(A/L 2012)

06. ;sria w;g a ksh; ;ajrKhlska .uka lrk g%la r:hl ;sria ;Ügqj u; ;nd we;s ialkaOh m jk l=Üáhla
r:hg idfmalaIj ksi,j mj;S' ;Ügqj iy ialkaOh w;r iaÓ;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh  fõ' ialkaOh u;
l%shdlrk >¾IK n,h fokq ,nkafka"
1' ma [Link]'s 2' ma [Link]'s 3' m(g+a) [Link]'s 4' m(g_a) [Link]'s 5' mg [Link]'s
(A/L 2013)

07. i¾jiu ,Kq follska ;sria f,i t,a,k ,o taldldr ,S

mrd,hla u; isgf.k isák 60kg ialkaOhlska hq;= ñksfila
ì;a;shl ;Ska; wdf,am lrhs' mrd,fha ialkaOh 20kg ls' ñksidg
wdrlaIdldÍ f,i A iy B w;r .uka lsÍug yelsjk f,i tla
tla ,Kqj [Link] ord.; hq;= wju wd;;s n,h l=ulao @
1' 100 N 2' 400 N
3' 600 N 4' 700 N 5' 800 N
(A/L 2013)

08. fïihl r¿ ;sria mDIaGh u; ;nd we;s fmÜáhla F

úYd,;ajhlska hq;= ;sria úp,H n,hlska wÈkq ,efí' §
we;s F [Link] mDIaGh [Link] fmÜáh u; l%shdlrk R
iïm%hql;
a n,h rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg ;sria ÈYdj iu.
 fldaKhla idohs' F iu.  fldaKfha úp,kh jvd;a
fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jkafka"
1' 2' 3' 4' 5'

(A/L 2013)

Samitha Ratnayake - 23 - Innovative Physics

09. 20 N, 40 2 N iy 30 2 N jQ tal ;, n, ;=kla x-y LKavdxl moaO;shl
O uQ, ,laIHfha msysá wxY=jla u; rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ l%shd lrkafka
kï" wxY=j ksYap,j ;nd .ekSu i|yd wjYH n,h ksrEmKh lrkq ,nk
ffoYslh jkafka"
1' OA 2' OB 3' OC
4' OD 5' OE

(A/L 2014)

10. lUhlska Yla;u s ;a .il ne| we;s .jfhla hdnoj we;s fmd,a me<hla
lEug W;aidy lrk wdldrh (a) rEmfhys fmkajd we;' .jhd i|yd
ksoyia-jia;= rEm igyk (free-body diagram) ksjerÈj ±lafjkafka"

1' 2'

3' 4' 5'

(A/L 2015)

11. rEmfha olajd we;s lmams ieliqu [Link]" D m%l¾IK WmlrKhlg iïnkaO lr we;s [Link]=f.a mdoh u;
n,hla we;s lrhs' lmams >¾IKfhka f;dr jk w;r moaO;sh iu;=,s;;djfha mj;S' D [Link] mdoh u;
l%shdlrk ;sria n,h 80 N kï"
3
(
t,a,d we;s m ialkaOfhys w.h jkafka" cos 300 =
2
)
4 8
1' kg 2' 4 kg 3' kg 4' 8 kg
3 3

5' 8  2 kg
(A/L 2015)
12. ialkaOh M iy È. L jQ taldldr iDcqfldaKdi%dldr ,S máhla fïihla u;
x ÈYdj Tiafia fïifha tla odrhlg iudka;r jk fia rEmfha fmkajd we;s
mßÈ ;nd we;af;a ,S máfhka fldgila fïifhka bj;g Èla jk fiah' ,S
máfha G .=re;aj flakaøfha isg fïifha fl<jrg ÿr x0 fõ' ±ka ialkaOh
m jQ l=vd l=Üáhla máfha jï fl<jfrys ;nd máh Tiafia x ÈYdjg thg 
wdrïNl fõ.hla fokq ,efí' máh iy l=Üáh w;r .;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh
 kï" máh fmr<Su i|yd l=Üáhg Èh yels wju fõ.h jkafka"

 ( )
L Mx L Mx 0
1'  (
2g x0 +
2
+
m )
0
2'
g
4
+
m
gMx0L
3'  2g (x + 2 + M )
L mx

x
0

ML
0
4'
(L x
2 0 )
5'
(
 2 2g 0
+
m ) (A/L 2015)

Samitha Ratnayake - 24 - Innovative Physics

13. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ ialkaOh m1 yd m2 jk <uhs fofofkla"
O .=re;aj flakøa fha iu;=,;
s lr we;s taldldr oKavla u;
iu;=,s;j isgf.k isá;s' bkamiq oKafâ ;sria iu;=,s;;dj
mj;ajd .ksñka Tjqyq oKav u; ms<sfj,ska 1 iy 2 ksh; m1 m2
fõ.j,ska tljru p,s; ùug mgka .ks;'s <uhska fofokdf.a
p,s;h ms<sn|j lr we;s my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak' ´kEu t ld,hl§ iu;=,s;;dj mj;ajd .ekSu
i|yd"
(A) Tjqka iEu úgu m%;súreoaO ÈYd Tiafia .uka l< hq;=h'
(B) Tjqka iEu úgu Tjqkaf.a uq¿ f¾Çh .uH;dj Y=kH jk fia mj;ajd .ksñka .uka l< hq;=h'
(C) tla <uhl= O jgd we;s lrkq ,nk >Q¾Kh wfkla <uhd úiska O jgd we;s lrkq ,nk >Q¾Khg iudk
iy m%;súreoaO jk wdldrhg Tjqka iEu úgu .uka l< hq;=h'
by; m%ldY w;=frka"
(1) A muKla i;H fõ' (2) B muKla i;H fõ'
(3) A yd B muKla i;H fõ' (4) B yd C muKla i;H fõ'
(5) A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ' (A/L 2016)

14. ;srig wdk;j ;nd we;s PQ iy QR iqug ;yvq folla w;r rEmfha
fmfkk mßÈ XY oKavla /£ we;' PQR fldaKh" 900 jk w;r ;yvqj,
mDIaG lvodisfha ;,hg wNs,ïn fõ' fndfyda ÿrg oKafâ .=re;aj flakøa h
msysáh yels ,CIHh jkafka"
(1) A (2) B (3) C
(4) D (5) E
(A/L 2016)

15. X iy Y fofl<jrj,a újD;j ;sfnk fia lïì rduqjla f,i kud we;s taldldr
isyska lïìhla rEmfha fmkajd we;' lïì rduqfjys .=re;aj flakaøh msysàug jvd;a
u bv we;s ,laIHh jkqfha"
(1) A (2) B (3) C
(4) D (5) E

(A/L 2017)

16. (a) rEmfha fmfkk mßos wdk; ;,hla u; iDcqfldaKdi%dldr l=Üáhla ksYap,;djfha
mj;AS' wdk; ;,h u; l=Üáh u`.ska fhfok F iïm%hqla; n,fha osYdj jvd;a u
fyd`oska ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkafka"

(A/L 2017)

Samitha Ratnayake - 25 - Innovative Physics

17. ieye,a¨ i¾jiu o`vq oyhla Ndú;d lrñka tl tflys
ialkaOh m jQ i¾jiu [Link], tfld<yla iïnkaO lr
rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ tal;, jHqyhla idod we;'
jHqyfha .=re;aj flakaøh msysàug jvd;a u bv we;s
,laIHh jkqfha"
(1) O
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D

(A/L 2018)

18. È. 5 l iy ialkaOh 5 m jQ taldldr iDcq nr ,E,a,la

2l mr;rfhka msyá s wdOdrl folla u; rEmfha
fmkajd we;s mßÈ ;sria j ;nd we;' ialkaOh m jQ
msk;a drelrejl=g ;udf.a ;Ska; nd,aÈh /f.k
iïmQ¾K ,E,a, È[Link] weú§ug wjYH fõ' ,E,a,
fkdfmrf<k mßÈ mska;drelreg /f.k hd yels ;Sk; a nd,aÈfha Wmßu ialkaOh l=ulao@

15m 13m 5m m
(1) (2) (3) (4) m (5)
2 2 4 4
(A/L 2018)
19. taldldr iúYla;shlska hq;a lUhla fhdod .ksñka lKavdhï folla rEmfha fmfkk mßÈ ;o ;sria iu;,
mDIaGhla u; lU we£fï ;r`.hla wdrïN lr;s' lKavdhï folu iudk n, fhdok w;r tys m%;sM,hla
f,i lUh u; jQ O ,laIHh p,s; fkdfõ' fuu wjia:dj ms<sn| j lr we;s my; m%ldY i,lkak'

(A) lKavdhï fofla tla tla idudðlhd lUh u; iudk n, fhdokq ,nkafka kï" lUfha yeu;eku
wd;;sfha úYd,;ajh iudk fõ'
(B) lUh u; wd;;sfha úYd,;ajh tys fNaol wd;;sh blaujd hhs kï" lUh lefvkqfha P iy Q w;r msysá
,laIHhlska muKs'
(C) mqoa.,hl= úiska lUh u; fhÈh yels Wmßu n,fha úYd,;ajh mqoa.,hdf.a mdo iy mDIaGh w;r iaÓ;sl
>¾IK ix.=Klh u; r|d mj;S'
by; m%ldYj,ska"
(1) A muKla i;H fõ' (2) B muKla i;H fõ'
(3) A iy B muKla i;H fõ' (4) B iy C muKla i;H fõ'
(5) A, B iy C ish,a, u i;H fõ' (A/L 2018)

Samitha Ratnayake - 26 - Innovative Physics

 MCQ
Time target : 30 minutes
Paper - 4
01. OAB ;%f   ÈYd Tiafia 3 OA
s ldaKhl OA yd OB  yd 2 OB
 úYd,;ajhka iys; n, folla l%shd lrhs' C hkq AB
mdoh u; 3 CA = 2 CB jk f,i msysá ,CIHhla kï n, foflys iïm%hql;
a h jkafka"

1' 2 OC 
2' 3 OC 
3' 4 OC 
4' 5 OC 
5' 6 OC

02. rEmfha ±lafjk moaO;sfha ;ka;= ieye,a¨ jk w;r lmamsh iqug fõ' AB ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh
CD ;ka;=fõ wd;;shg ork wkqmd;h jkafka"
C
2
1' 1 2'
3
3
3' 4' 3
2 D
B
1
5'
3 A

03. tall P yd 8 l úYd,;aj we;s n, foll iïm%hqla;h P ys ÈYdj m%;j

s ¾;H l<úg we;sjk iïm%hqla;h iuÕ
900 l fldaKhla idohs' P ys w.h jkafka"
1' 3 2' 5 3' 8 4' 10 5' 12

04. rEmfha ±lafjk moaO;sfha lmams ieye,a¨ yd iqug jk w;r ;ka;= ieye,a¨ fõ' P1
lmamsh ia:djr jk w;r P2 lmamshg p,kh úh yelsh' W1= W2 =100 N kï
iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ§ AP2P1 fldaKfhys w.h jkafka"
1' 300 2' 600 3' 900
4' 120 0
5' 150 0

05.

rEmfha ±lafjk moaO;sfha lmams iqug jk w;r ;ka;= ieye,a¨ fõ' A yd B ys ialkaO m [Link] jk w;r C ys
ialkaOh M fõ' moaO;sh iu;=,s;;djfha we;akï my; ljrla i;H fõo @
m
1' M = m 2' M > 2m 3' M< 2m 4' M = 2m 5' M <
2

06. n, ;=kl iu;=,s;;dj ms<sn|j lr we;s my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'

A. n, ;=kla iu;=,;s ùu i|yd tajd wksjd¾hfhkau tal;, úh hq;=h'
B. n, ;=kla iu;=,s; ùu i|yd tajd wksjd¾fhkau tal ,CIH úh hq;=h'
C. icd;Sh iudka;r n, ;=klg lsis úfgl;a iu;=,;s úh fkdyelsh'
by; tajdhska i;H jkafka"
1' A muKs' 2' B muKs' 3' C muKs' 4' A yd C muKs' 5' B yd C muKs'

07. ,laIHhl§ l%shd lrk X yd 2X n, foll iïm%hql; a h X n,hg ,ïnl 5 3 l n,hla kï n, fol w;r
fldaKho X ys [Link] ms<sfj,ska
1' 1200 , 3 2' 1350 , 3 3' 1500 , 5 4' 1350 , 5 5' 1200 , 5

Samitha Ratnayake - 27 - Innovative Physics

08. my; ±lafjk n, l=,l w;ßka Y+kH iïm%hlq a;hla lsisúfgl;a mej;sh fkdyelafla"
1' 5N, 5N, 5N 2' 3N, 4N, 5N 3' 3N, 5N, 7N 4' 5N, 5N, 10N 5' 1N, 2N, 4N

09. m ialkaOfhka hq;a A yd B keue;s jia;= folla ;ka;= follska

tlsfkl wE|d we;s wdldrh rEmfha ±lafõ'
T1
F = mg jk ;sria n,hla B u;g ±uQ úg moaO;sh iu;=,s;
wjia:dfõ mj;S' my; ±lafjk tajdhska i;H jkafka" T2
1' T1 = T2 2' 2 T1 = 5 T2
3' 2 T1 = 5 T2 4' 5 T1 = 2 T2
5' 5 T1 = 2 T2

10. ,CIHhl§ l%h

s d lrk 6N, 8N yd 10N hk tal;, n, ;=kla iu;=,s;;djfha mj;S kï 6N, yd 10N hk n, 2
l w;r fldaKh jkafka"
4 4
1' 900 2' tan–1
3
4 ( ) 3
( )
3' 1800 – tan–1 4 4' tan–1 3 ( )5' 1800 – tan–1 3 ( )
11. iqug isria ì;a;shlg;a r¿ fmd<jlg;a .efgk fia rEmfha mßÈ taldldr
jQ;a nr W jQ;a [Link] iSudldÍ wjia:dfõ iu;=,s;j we;' bksu. yd
;sria fmd<j w;r fldaKh 300 la kï" bksu. yd fmd<j w;r iaÓ;sl iqug
bksu. isr ia
>¾IK ix.=Klh s jkafka"
ì;a;sh
W
1 2 1 300
1' s = 2' s = 3' s =
3 3 2

3 3
4' s = 5' s =
2 2

12. my; rEmj, fmkajd we;s jia;+kag iudk ialkaO we;s nj;a tajd r|jdf.k isák ;ka;= i¾jiu nj;a
Wml,amkh lrkak' ;ka;=j leã hdug jeä bv lvla we;af;a l=uk wjia:dfõ§o @
1' 2' 3' 4'

uqÿj uqÿj uqÿj uqÿj

5' ish,a,u leã hdug we;af;a tlu bvls'

13. rEmfha olajd we;s moaO;sfha lmams ieye,a¨" iqug tajd jk w;r ;ka;= ieye,a¨
fõ' m ys ialkaOh 4 kg jk w;r wdk; ;,h iqug fõ' moaO;sh iu;=,; s ;djfha
M
mj;S kï M ys w.h jkafka"
1' 2 kg 2' 4 kg 3' 8 kg m

4' 0.5 kg 5' 4  3 kg

300

14. iudk m ialkaOfhka hq;= A , B yd C keue;s >k ;=k rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ tl
u; tl ;nd ;sfí' ´kEu >kl folla w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh  jk w;r A
yd ;,h w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh Y+kH fõ' A , B yd C tlsfkl w;r ,siaiSula
we;s fkdù tajdg p,kh ùu i|yd M g .;yels Wmßu w.h jkafka"
1' 3m / ( + 1 ) 2' 3m( ) / 
3' 3m( ) /  4' 3m / ( )
5' m / 3 ( )

Samitha Ratnayake - 28 - Innovative Physics

15. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ ;srig 300 la wdk; ;,hl PQ fldgi iqug jk
w;r QR fldgi r¿ fõ' 5 kg ialkaOhla P ys isg ksYap,;djfhka
ksoyia l, úg th R ysÈ kej; ksi, jkafka kï r¿ fldgfia iqug
>¾IK ix.=Klh jkafka "
1' 2 / 3 2' 3 / 2 r¿
3' 3 / 4 4' 3 / 5
5' 1 / 2

ms<s;=re - wNHdi
n,h

01. 2
02. 15.7 N, AB iuÕ 26.60 la wdk;j AB mdoh A isg ( B [Link] bj;g ) 1m ÿßka fþokh lrñka
03. 1g ialkaOfha isg 60 cm ÿßka
3 5
04. i. O1 O2 f¾Ldj u; O1 isg R ÿßka ii. AB f¾Ldj u; A isg R ÿßka
5 6
7 7
iii. AB f¾Ldj u; A isg a ÿßka iv. AB f¾Ldj u; A isg a ÿßka
9 M (n–1) + 2 mn 18
05. 25 kg, 6 m, 75 kg 06. l { 2m (n+1)
}
07. 2100 N , 1100 N , 110 kg 08. iii. ( Mg/2 ) Sin  09. A : 58 N , B : 208 N
10. 100 3 N , 50 N , 50 3 N 11. 2r / Tan 

h (2R – h)] h (2R – h)] h (2R – h)]

12. i. mg ii. mg iii. mg
(R – h) R 2R
13. 180 N , 159 N 14. R =  3 w ì;a;h
s g ,ïnlj, S = 2 w oKavg ,ïnlj
15. a1 = L / 2 , a2 = L / 4 , a3 = L / 6, a4 = L / 8 , h = 25L / 24
16. i. A – 0.43 N, B – 1.5 N, C – 0.43 N ii. 0.86 N 17. 600
18. m1 : 0.73 kg , m2 : 0.52 kg 20. 803.6 N, 714.3 N, 642.8 N

>¾IKh

01. 34.64 N 02.  2 03. i. 0.58 ii. 0.34 ms–2

04. 420 N , 184 N 05. l / (L – l ) 07. A : 2w / 5,B : w / 5 , Tan–1 (4/3)
09. 100 N 10. 1 – 1 / n2 11. 1 / 3
12. i. m1 m2 [ ( g + a ) ( 1 + k ) ] / (m1+ m2 ) ii. m2 ( g + a ) 13. (m1 k1 + m2 Tan  ) / (m1+ m2 )
Sin  1 – Cos 
15. fyda
1 + Cos  Sin 

Samitha Ratnayake - 29 - Innovative Physics

 ms<s;=re - MCQ

Paper - 1
01. 4 02. 2 03. 3 04. 5 05. 2
06. 2 07. 5 08. 4 09. 1 10. 3
11. 5 12. 4 13. 3 14. 3 15. 1
16. 2

Paper - 2
01. 2 02. 3 03. 2 04. 2 05. 4
06. 3 07. 1 08. 3 09. 5 10. 4
11. 1 12. 3 13. 1 14. 4

Paper - 3
01. 3 02. 3 03. 4 04. 3 05. 3
06. 1 07. 4 08. 2 09. 2 10. 4
11. 3 12. 1 13. 5 14. 4 15. 4
16. 3 17. 4 18. 5 19. 4

Paper - 4
01. 4 02. 5 03. 3 04. 4 05. 3
06. 4 07. 5 08. 5 09. 3 10. 5
11. 5 12. 2 13. 2 14. 4 15. 2

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Samitha Ratnayake - 30 - Innovative Physics