Formulario

LEYES DE LOS EXPONENTES PRODUCTOS NOTABLES DERIVADAS FUNDAMENTALES FUNCIONES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS

(𝑎 ± 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 ± 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎 ∙ 𝑎 ∙ 𝑎 … 𝑎 (𝑘) = 0 (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 ∙
(𝑎 ± 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 ± 3𝑎2 𝑏 ± 3𝑎𝑏 2 ± 𝑏 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑎𝑛+𝑚 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 (𝑥) = 1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢) = −sen 𝑢 ∙
𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎𝑛−𝑚 (𝑎 ± 𝑏)(𝑎2 ± 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) = 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3
𝑎𝑚 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑘𝑢) = 𝑘 ∙ (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢) = sec 2 𝑢 ∙
𝑎0 = 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑 𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑎−𝑛 = ( )= ∙ (𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢) = −csc 2 𝑢 ∙
𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑘 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
LOGARITMOS
(𝑎𝑛 )𝑚 = 𝑎𝑛∙𝑚 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑌 = 𝑏𝑥 𝑥 = log 𝑏 𝑌 (𝑢 + 𝑣 − 𝑤) = + − (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑎𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 ∙ 𝑏 𝑛
log 𝑏 𝑏 = 1 log 𝑏 1 = 0 𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 ) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢) = −csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 ∙
( ) = 𝑚 log𝑏 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑥 = log10 𝑥
𝑏 𝑎 log𝑏 𝑎
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑛 (𝑢)𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑢)𝑛−1 ∙
𝑎𝑚 = √𝑎𝑛
𝑚 log 𝑒 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ln 1 = 0 ln 𝑒 = 1 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑑(𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢 ∙ +𝑣∙ FUNCIONES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 = 2.71828
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 INVERSAS
𝑢 𝑣∙ −𝑢∙
𝑑( ) = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑣 𝑣2 (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢) = ∙
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
LEYES DE LOS RADICALES PROPIEDADES DE LOS √𝑢 = ∙ 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢) = − ∙
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
2
LOGARITMOS
1
𝑛
√𝑏 = 𝑏𝑛 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
FUNCIONES LOGARÍTMICAS Y (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢) = ∙
𝑚 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
𝑛
√𝑎𝑚 = 𝑎 𝑛 log 𝑏 𝐴𝐵 = log 𝑏 𝐴 + log 𝑏 𝐵 EXPONENCIALES 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
𝐴 (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢) = − ∙
𝑛
√𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎 √𝑏
𝑛 𝑛
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑏 = log 𝑏 𝐴 − log 𝑏 𝐵 (ln 𝑢) = ∙
𝑛
𝐵 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑛𝑎 √𝑎 (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢) = ∙
√ =𝑛 log 𝑏 𝐴𝑛 = 𝑛 log 𝐴 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢 − 1 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑏 √𝑏 (log a 𝑢) = ∙
1 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑚 𝑛 𝑛 𝑚 log 𝑎 𝑏 = (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢) = − ∙
𝑚𝑛
√𝑏 = √ √𝑏 = √ √𝑏 log 𝑏 𝑎 𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢 − 1 𝑑𝑥
2
(𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 NOTACIÓN SUMATORIA INTEGRALES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS INTEGRACIÓN POR SUSTITUCIÓN IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMETRICAS
TRIGONOMÉTRICA
𝑛

∑ 𝑐 = 𝑛𝑐 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 + 𝑐 DE RECÍPROCOS

√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 1 1
𝑘=1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 =
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃 1 1
𝑛(𝑛 + 1) ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − ln 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 =
∑𝑘 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
2
𝑘=1 1 1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln |𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢| + 𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) √𝑎2 + 𝑢2 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
∑ 𝑘2 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝑐
6 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 DE COCIENTES
𝑘=1 𝑑𝑢 = asec 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | csc 𝑢 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢| + 𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2 𝑎
∑ 𝑘3 = ∫ sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 + 𝑐
4 DE CUADRADOS
𝑘=1
2 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1
∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 sec 2 𝜃 = 1 + tan2 𝜃
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃 csc 2 𝜃 = 1 + cot 2 𝜃
INTEGRALES ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑢
FUNDAMENTALES 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑎
∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 + 𝑐
FÓRMULAS DE ÁNGULO DOBLE
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 1 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑢 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 cos 𝑢
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑢 + 𝑐 RAZONES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
2 4 cos 2𝑢 = cos 2 𝑢 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢
1 1 = 2 cos 2 𝑢 − 1
∫ cos 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑢 + 𝑐 𝐶𝑂 𝐻𝐼𝑃
∫ 𝑘𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑐 2 4 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 =
𝐻𝐼𝑃
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 =
𝐶𝑂
= 1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢

𝐶𝐴 𝐻𝐼𝑃
𝑢𝑛+1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 =
𝐻𝐼𝑃 𝐶𝐴
∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐 INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS
𝑛+1 REDUCCIÓN DE POTENCIAS
𝐶𝑂 𝐶𝐴
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢
𝑑𝑢 ∫ 2 = arctan + 𝑐 𝐶𝐴 𝐶𝑂 sen2 𝑢 = cos 2 𝑢 =
2 2
∫ = ln|𝑢| + 𝑐 𝑢 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑢
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎 tan2 𝑢 =
∫ = ln | |+𝑐 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢
∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐 2
𝑢 −𝑎 2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢
𝑢
𝑎𝑢 ∫ = ln | |+𝑐 FÓRMULAS DE SUMA Y DIFERENCIA
∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐 𝑎2 −𝑢 2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑢
ln 𝑎
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢 ± 𝑣) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣 ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣
𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 +𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢 ± 𝑣) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣 ± 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑣
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 ± 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣
INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢 ± 𝑣) =
1 ± 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣
𝑑𝑢
∫ = ln |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
∫ 𝒖𝒅𝒗 = 𝒖𝒗 − ∫ 𝒗𝒅𝒖 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2