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Sika Strength Squat Program Guide

The document outlines a 12-week training program focused on back squats and front squats. It begins with 3 sets of 5 back squats on Mondays and Saturdays and 5 sets of 3 front squats on Wednesdays. Over the weeks, the sets and reps gradually change with the goal of increasing weight each session. The program alternates between the two squat variations and concludes with a competition-style taper and 1RM testing. Methods for breaking through plateaus include a volume-focused program called Smolov Junior or intensity-focused programming.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views3 pages

Sika Strength Squat Program Guide

The document outlines a 12-week training program focused on back squats and front squats. It begins with 3 sets of 5 back squats on Mondays and Saturdays and 5 sets of 3 front squats on Wednesdays. Over the weeks, the sets and reps gradually change with the goal of increasing weight each session. The program alternates between the two squat variations and concludes with a competition-style taper and 1RM testing. Methods for breaking through plateaus include a volume-focused program called Smolov Junior or intensity-focused programming.

Uploaded by

felipe
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Weight Lifting Schedule - Weeks 1 to 7
  • Weight Lifting Schedule - Weeks 8 to 13
  • Breaking Plateaus and Smolov Junior Variation

A ll of my lifters start their training with 3×5 back squat on Monday and Satur-

day and 5×3 front squat on Wednesday until they can no longer make im-
provements. Then they switch to the program outlined here.

All notation is Sets x Reps where load is NOT indicated,


Load x Reps x Sets where load IS indicated.

Week 1
Monday Back Squat 75%x5x3
Wednesday Front Squat 75%x3x5
Saturday Back Squat 5RM 
(I actually advocate starting somewhat conservatively,
a very hard but not quite maximal set of 5)
Week 2
Monday Back Squat 3×5, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front Squat 5×3, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM

Week 3
Monday Back Squat 3×5, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front Squat 5×3, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM

Week 4
Monday Back Squat 4×4, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front Squat 5×3, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM

Week 5
Monday Back Squat 4×4, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front Squat 6×2, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM OR 3RM
(DO NOT move to 3RM unless you have missed your new
5RM attempt for two weeks straight)
Week 6
Monday Back Squat 4×4, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front squat 6×2, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM or 3RM

Week 7
Monday Back Squat 5×3, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front Squat 6×2, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM or 3RM

Olympic Weight Lifting Manual 59


Week 8
Monday Back Squat 5×3, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front Squat 6×2, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM or 3RM

Week 9
Monday Back Squat 5×3, add load from previous Monday
Wednesday Front Squat 6×2, add load from previous Wednesday
Saturday Back Squat 5RM or 3RM
*Use SMALL increases in weight, particularly on Mondays
and Wednesdays. You should not miss reps on Monday or
Wednesday. You are putting work in, not setting records.
(If necessary, stay at the same load for a few weeks at a
time. Saturday is your day to make PRs.)

Week 10
Monday Front Squat heavy single (NOT maximal,)
then 90%x2x2 *90% of today’s single
Wednesday Front Squat heavy single (NOT maximal,)
then 90%x2x2 *90% of today’s single
Saturday Front Squat 1RM

Week 11
Monday Front Squat 1RM
Wednesday Front Squat heavy single (NOT maximal,)
then 90%x2x2 *90% of today’s single
Saturday Front Squat 1RM

Week 12
Monday Front Squat 1RM
Wednesday Front Squat heavy single (NOT maximal)
Saturday Front Squat 1RM

Week 13 (Taper and Competition)


Monday Front Squat 85%x1x1
Wednesday Front Squat C&J opener for single
Saturday No squatting
Sunday Compete

Olympic Weight Lifting Manual 60


Breaking Plateaus

Like anything else, eventually this will stop working, and you will need to do
something to move past your current limitations.

The program outlined above is a mix of intensity and volume work. To break
through plateaus, I typically just use a program which biases either volume, or
intensity. The methods I commonly use are presented here.

Volume: Smolov Junior

I have seen quite a few variants of Smolov Junior floating around the internet. This
one may or may not be the “correct” or “original” one. I’m not sure. Whatever it is,
it seems to work pretty well. Rather than the traditional 4 days/week that Smolov
calls for, I stick to our normal Monday-Wednesday-Saturday schedule for this pro-
gram. It alternates between 4 rep schemes:

3×9
4×7
5×5
6×3

The first four workouts would look like this:

Monday Back Squat 70%x9x3


Wednesday Back Squat 75%x7x4
Saturday Back Squat 80%x5x5
Monday Back Squat 85%x3x6

For the next workout, go back to 3×9 and move up by 5%. Do the same with
each of the following workouts. For the third cycle, increase by 2.5%.

After that, you can back off for a week, and retest your back squat, at which point
you may choose to repeat Smolov Junior, or return to our regularly scheduled pro-
gramming. Though there is an intensification phase for Smolov, which I assume could be
adapted for Smolov Junior, I have never tried to use it with my weightlifters.

Olympic Weight Lifting Manual 61

Common questions

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The program addresses the issue of plateaus in strength training by incorporating a mix of intensity and volume work, as well as suggesting adaptations like biasing either volume or intensity when progress stagnates. Specifically, to break through plateaus, the program offers the use of Smolov Junior, which focuses on high volume work using different rep schemes to stimulate progress. This variation helps in continuously challenging the body, preventing adaptation, and encouraging further strength gains .

Alternating between back squats and front squats in a weightlifting program is designed to develop different aspects of strength and technique. Back squats primarily target overall strength and are generally used with higher weights, promoting muscle development and power. Front squats, on the other hand, emphasize balance, core control, and quadriceps strength, which are essential for an effective clean and jerk maneuver in Olympic lifting . This alternation ensures comprehensive training that addresses both raw power and technique refinement, essential for competitive weightlifting success.

A
ll of my lifters start their training with 3×5 back squat on Monday and Satur-
day and 5×3 front squat on Wednesday until t
Week 8
	
Monday Back Squat 5×3, add load from previous Monday
	
Wednesday Front Squat 6×2, add load from previous Wednesday
Breaking Plateaus
Like anything else, eventually this will stop working, and you will need to do 
something to move past your

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