Modulus of Complex Numbers Explained
Modulus of Complex Numbers Explained
2
2z2 z1 5 i
is - Q.47 If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then a2 + b2 is
2z1 z 2 3 i
equal to -
(A) 2 (A) 2 (B) 1
(B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
(C) 0
(D) None of these
Amplitude of a Complex Number
cos i sin
Q.40 Modulus of is -
sin i cos Fz I
(A) 0 (B) 2
Q.48 If amp (zi) = i, i = 1, 2, 3; then amp G
Hz z JK
2
1
3
(C) – 2 (D) None of these is equal to-
1 1 2
Q.41 If z = x + iy and |z – 3| = R(z), then locus (A) (B) 3
2 3
of z is- (C) 1 – 2 – 3 (D) 1 – 2 + 3
(A) y2 = – 3(2x + 3)
(B) y2 = 3(2x + 3) Q.49 The amplitude of – 1– i 3 is-
(C) y2 = – 3(2x – 3) (A) – / 3 (B) / 3
(C) 2/ 3 (D) –2/ 3
(D) y2 = 3(2x – 3)
6 F
G 6
+ i 1 cos 5 is-
IJ Q.59 If amp(z) = , then amp(iz) is equal to -
Q.50 The amplitude of sin
5 H K (A) – (B) (/ 2) +
(A) 3 5 (B) 9 / 10 (C) ( /2) – (D) –
(C) 3 / 10 (D) None of these
Q.60 The amplitude of complex number (1 + i 3 )
Q.51 The amplitude of 3 – 8 is - (1 + i) (cos + i sin ) is -
(A) 0 (B) /2 7
(A) – (B) +
(C) (D) –/2 12 12
7
(C) – (D) +
Q.52 The amplitude of 1/i is equal to- 12 12
(A) (B) /2 Q.61 If z1 and z2 are two conjugate complex numbers
(C) –2 (D) 0 and amp(z1) =, then amp (z1) + amp (z2)
and amp (z1/z2) are equal to -
Q.53 If amp (z) = then amp (1/z) is equal to-
(A) 2 – 2 (B) 0, 2
(A) (B) – (C) 2, 0 (D) None of these
(C) – (D) +
x iy
Q.54 The amplitude of 1 – cos – i sin is- Q.62 The amplitude of is -
x iy
(A) +/2) (B) (– )/2
(C) (–)/2 (D) /2 (A) tan–1 (y/x) (B) 2tan–1 (y/x)
(C) 0 (D) /2
1 7i (C) ± 2 (1 – i) (D) ± 2 (1 + i)
Q.68 The polar form of is -
( 2 i) 2
Q.75 The square root of –7 + 24i is -
F
G I
(A) 2 Hcos 2 i sin 2 JK (A) ± (3 + 4i)
(C) ± (–4 + 3i)
(B) ± (–3 + 4i)
(D) ± (4 + 3i)
F
G 3 3 I
(B) 2 Hcos 4 i sin 4 JK Cube roots of unity
F
G I
(C) 2 Hsin 4 i cos 4 JK
F
G
cos i sin J
I Q.76 If is cube root of unity, then the value of
(D) 2 H 4 4K a b c 2 a b c 2
+ is-
b c a 2 c a b 2
1 i
Q.69 r (cos + i sin ) form of is -
1 i (A) 1 (B) 0
(C) – 1 (D) 2
(A) sin + i cos (B) cos – i sin
2 2 2 2 n n
Q.77 The value of e3 ij + e3 ij is-
(C) cos + i sin (D) None of these (A) 2n sin n/6 (B) 2n cos n/6
2 2
(C) 2n+1 cos n/6 (D) 2n+1 sin n/6
Q.70 – 3 – 4i equals -
Q.78 If is cube root of unity and if n = 3k + 2
(A) 5e i{ tan1 ( 3 / 4 )} (B) 5e i { tan 1( 4 / 3)} then the value of n + 2n is-
(A) 0 (B) –1
1 ( 4 / 3 )} 1 ( 3 / 4 )}
(C) 5ei{ tan (D) 5ei{ tan (C) 2 (D) 1
Q.71 If modulus and amplitude of a complex Q.79 If is cube root of unity then the value of
number are 2 and 2/3 respectively, then the (1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8) ...... 2n is-
number is-
(A) 0 (B) n
(A) 1 – i 3 (B) 1 + i 3 (C) –1 (D) 1
(C) – 1 + i 3 (D) – 1 – i 3 6 6 5
1 i 3 1 i 3 1 i 3
Q.80 + + +
2 2 2
Square root of a Complex Number
5
1 i 3
=
Q.72 The square root of –5 –12i is - 2
(A) ± (3 – 2i) (B) ± (2 – 3i) (A) 1 (B) –1
(C) ± (3 + 2i) (D) ± (2 – i)
(C) 2 (D) None of these
Q.81 If is cube root of unity, then the value of Q.89 If z = 2 – z, then locus of z is a
(1 + ) – (1 – 2) – 3 (1 + 2)3 is- (A) line passing through origin
(A) 0 (B) 1 (B) line parallel to y–axis
(C) –1 (D) 2
(C) line parallel to x–axis
(D) circle
Q.82 If is one imaginary nth root of unity, then
the value of 1 + + 2 + ..... + n–1 is-
Q.90 The value of z for which | z + i | = | z – i | is-
(A) – 1 (B) 1
(A) any real number
(C) 0 (D) 2
(B) any natural number
(C) any complex number
Q.83 If roots of xn –1 = 0 are 1,2 , .....,n, then- (D) None of these
1n–1 + 2n–1 + ...... + nn–1 equals-
(A) 0 (B) n – 1
Q.91 If | z | = 2, then locus of – 1 + 5z is a circle
(C) 1 (D) n
whose centre is -
(A) (–1, 0) (B) (1, 0)
Q.84 If is a non real cube root of unity and n (C) (0, –1) (D) (0, 0)
is a positive integer which is not a multiple of
3; then 1 + n + 2n is equal to-
Q.92 If centre of any circle is at point z1 and its
(A) 3 (B) 0
radius is a, then its equation is -
(C) 3 (D) None of these
(A) |z + z1| = a
(B) |z| = a
Q.85 The sum of squares of cube roots of unity is-
(C) |z – z1| < a
(A) 0 (B) – 1
(D) |z – z1| = a
(C) 1 (D) 3
Q.87 If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then Q.94 If complex numbers z1, z2, z3 represent the
for positive integral value of n, the product of vertices A, B, C of a parallelogram ABCD
23nwill be- respectively, then the vertex D is -
1i 3 1
(A) 1 (B) (A) (z1 + z2 – z3)
2 2
1i 3
(C) (D) 1, 1
2 (B) (z1 + z2 + z3)
2
(C) z1 + z3 – z2
Geometry of complex number (D) 2(z1 + z2 – z3)
Q.21 The slope of the line | z – 1 | = | z + i | is- Q.28 If z = x + iy, then 1 | z | 3 represents-
(A) 2 (B) 1/2 (A) a circular region
(C) – 1 (D) 0 (B) region between two lines parallel to
imaginary axis
(C) region between two lines parallel to real
z1 z2 axis
Q.22 If z1, z2 C such that z z = 1, then z1 /z2 (D) region between two concentric circles
1 2
is-
Q.29 The triangle formed by z, iz and i2 z is -
(A) negative real number (A) right-angled
(B) positive real number
(B) equilateral
(C) zero or purely imaginary (C) isosceles
(D) None of these
(D) right-angled isosceles
4
Q.37 If z z = 4, then the greatest value of |z| is -
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 e2 1j
(C) 2 e2 1j (D) None of these
LEVEL # 3
Q.1 If the area of the triangle on the complex Q.8 The region of Argand diagram defined by
plane formed by complex numbers z, z and |z – 1| + |z + 1| 4 is -
z + z is 4 3 square units, then | z | is - (A) interior of an ellipse
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 3 (B) exterior of a circle
(C) interior and boundary of an ellipse
5z 2 2 z1 3 z 2 (D) None of these
Q.2 If is purely imaginary, then 2 z 3z
7z1 1 2
Q.9 The roots of the cubic equation (z + ab)3 = a3,
is equal to - a 0 represents the vertices of an equilateral
(A) 5 / 7 (B) 7 / 9 triangle of sides of length -
(C) 25 / 49 (D) none of these 1
Q.3 If the complex numbers z1 = a + i, z2 = 1+ ib, (A) | ab | (B) 3 |a|
3
z3 = 0 form an equilateral triangle (a, b are
real numbers between 0 and 1), then - 1
(C) 3 |b| (D) |a|
3
3
(A) a = 3 – 1, b =
2 Q.10 Locus of the point z satisfying the equation
(B) a = 2 – 3 , b = 2 – 3 |iz – 1| + |z – i| = 2 is -
(C) a = 1/2, b = 3/4 (A) a straight line
(B) a circle
(D) None of these
(C) an ellipse
Q.4 The minimum value of |2 z – 1| + |3z –2| is-
(D) a pair of straight lines
(A) 0 (B) 1 / 2
(C) 1 / 3 (D) 2 / 3 Q.11 If 1, , 2 are the three cube roots of unity
and , and are the cube roots of p, p < 0,
Q.5 The centre of a regular hexagon is i. One then for any x, y and z the expression
vertex is (2 + i), z is an adjacent vertex. x y z
Then z is equal to - equals -
x y z
(A) 1 + i (1± 3) (B) i + 2 ± 3 (A) 1 (B)
(C) 2 + i (1 ± 3) (D) None of these (C) 2 (D) None of these
Q.1 Let z and w are two non zero complex number (A) the real axis
such that |z| = |w| , and Arg (z) + Arg (w) = then - (B) the imaginary axis
(C) a circle
(A) z = w (B) z = w (D) an ellipse
(C) z = w (D) z = – w
Q.9 If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers
Q.2 If |z – 2| |z – 4| then correct statement is- such that | z1 + z2 | = | z1 | + | z2 |, then arg z1
– arg z2 is equal to -
(A) R (z) 3 (B) R(z) 3
(C) R(z) 2 (D) R(z) 2 (A) (B) –
2
Q.3 If z and are two non- zero comlex numbers
(C) 0 (D)
2
such that |z| = 1, and Arg (z) – Arg () = ,
2 z
Q.10 If w = and | w | = 1, then z lies on -
then z is equal to- 1
z i
(A) – i (B) 1 3
(C) – 1 (D) i
(A) an ellipse (B) a circle
Q.4 Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation z2 + (C) a straight line (D) a parabola
az + b = 0, z being complex. Further assume
that the origin, z1 and z2 form an equilateral tri-
10
angle. Then 2k 2k
(A) a2 = 4b (B) a2 = b Q.11 The value of sin 11 i cos 11 is –
k 1
2
(C) a = 2b (D) a2 = 3b
x
1 i (A) 1 (B) – 1
Q.5 If = 1, then
1 i (C) – i (D) i
(A) x = 2n + 1, where n is any positive integer
(B) x = 4n, where n is any positive integer Q.12 If |z + 4| 3, then the maximum and minimum
(C) x = 2n, where n is any positive integer value of |z + 1| are -
(D) x = 4n + 1, where n is any positive integer (A) 4, 1 (B) 4, 0
(C) 6, 1 (D) 6, 0
Q.6 Let z, w be complex numbers such that
z + i w = 0 and arg zw = . Then arg z equals- 1
Q.13 The conjugate of a complex number is .
i 1
(A)/4 (B) /2
Then that complex number is-
(C) 3/4 (D) 5/4
1 1
(A) (B)
i 1 i 1
x y 1 1
(C) (D)
1
p q i 1 i 1
Q.7 If z = x – iy and z 3 = p + iq, then is
p 2
q2 Q.14 If is an imaginary cube root of unity then
equal to- (1+ –2) (1+ 2 – ) equals-
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) – 2 (C) 2 (D) 4
Q.15 If the cube roots of unity are 1, , 2 then the Q.2 If z is a complex number such that z 0 and
roots of the equation (x – 1)3 + 8 = 0, are - Re (z) = 0, then -
(A) Re (z2) = 0 (B) Im (z2) = 0
(A) –1, –1 + 2, – 1 – 22 2 2
(C) Re (z ) = Im (z ) (D) none of these
(B) –1, –1, –1
(C) –1, 1 – 2, 1 – 22
Q.3 If and are different complex numbers with
(D) –1, 1 + 2, 1 + 22
Q.16 If z2 + z + 1 = 0, where z is a complex number, | | = 1, then is equal to -
1
then the value of
2 2 2
1 1 1 (A) 0 (B) 1/2
z + z 2 2 + z 3 3 + ...... +
z z z (C) 1 (D) 2
2
6 1
z 6 is – Q.4 The smallest positive integer n for which
z (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n is -
(A) 54 (B) 6 (A) 4 (B) 8
(C) 12 (D) 18 (C) 2 (D) 12
Q.17 Let A and B denote the statements Q.5 If and are two fixed non-zero complex
A : cos + cos + cos = 0 numbers and ‘z’ a variable complex number.
B : sin + sin + sin = 0
If the lines z + z + 1 = 0 and z + z
3 – 1 = 0 are mutually perpendicular, then -
If cos + cos + cos = ,
2
then :
(A) A is false and B is true (A) + = 0
(B) both A and B are true
(C) both A and B are false (B) – = 0
(D) A is true and B is false
(C) – = 0
4 (D) + = 0
Q.18 If Z = 2, then the maximum value of | Z | is
z
z z1
equal to : Q.6 If z1 = 8 + 4i, z2 = 6 + 4i and arg z z
2
(A) 5 1 (B) 2
(C) 2 + 2 (D) 3 1 = , then z satisfies-
4
Q.1 The equation not representing a circle is given (C) |z – 4i | = 8 (D) |z–7i | = 18
by -
Q.7 if is an imaginary cube root of unity, then
1 z 10
(A) Re = 0 23
the value of sin ( ) is-
1 z 4
(B) z z + iz – i z + 1 = 0
z 1 3 1
(A) (B)
(C) arg =
2 2
z 1 2
z 1 1 3
(D) = 1 (C) (D)
z 1 2 2
Q.8 If z1, z2, z3 are vertices of an equilateral tri- 334
1 i 3
angle inscribed in the circle | z | = 2 and If Q.14 If i = 1 , then 4+ 5 + 3
2 2
z1 = 1 + i 3 , then - 365
1 i 3
(A) z2 = – 2, z3 = 1 – i is equal to-
3 2 2
(B) z2 = 2, z3 = 1 – i 3 (A) 1 – i 3 (B) – 1 + i 3
1 1 i 2 2 (A) (B) –
1 i 1 2 1 =
i i 1 1 (C) – (D)
2 2
(A) 0 (B) 1
Q.17 The complex numbers z1,z2 and z3 satisfying
(C) i (D)
z1 z3 1 i 3
6i 3i 1 z2 z3 = 2
are the vertices of a tri-
4 3i 1 angles which is
Q.11 = x + i y , then
20 3 i (A) of area zero
LEVEL # 2
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C C D B C D B C C D B D B A C D B B C
[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Ans. C C C C C A D D B A A A C A D A B
LEVEL # 3
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Ans. A D B C A D B C B A C D C A
LEVEL # 4
SECTION - A
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ans. D A A D B C D B C C C C B D C C B A
SECTION - B
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D B C C D B C A B A D D B C A A C D B B
[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26
Ans. D B D D D A