UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
CHE413 : FLUID MECHANIC FOR
CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
DR ATIKAH BT KADRI
NAME ID NUMBER GROUP
MUHAMMAD 2022835512 CEEH2201A
AFIFIZUDDIN BIN ROSLI
a) 4 assumptions that describe the system.
1) Fluid is ideal,frictionless flow
2) Fluid is steady flow :d/dt =0
3) No shaft work :Wpump = Wturbine = 0
4) No heat transfer
b) Determine the volumetric flow rate of water in pipe
c) Advantage and disadvantage for each flow measurement devices
Devices Advantages Disadvantages
High pressure recovery,low Size,as well as cost is high
Venturimeter permanent pressure drop Difficult to inspection due to its
High coefficient of discharge construction
Can be installed in any direction Nonlinear
horizontal,vertical and inclined Maintenance is not easy
Cannot use in pipe that has small
diameter(70mm)
Small plates and easy to install or Requires homogeneous fluid
Orifice meter remove Requires the flow of axial velocity
Easily maintained vectors
Simple construction Cause a pressure drop in the fluid
Suitable for most gases and liquids Accuracy affected by
density,pressure and the viscosity of
the fluid
Causes very less pressure loss Any foreign material in flow can
Pitot tube No moving part which helps in change the accurate reading
minimizing frictional loses Not very accurate
Small in size and low in cost Has low sensitivity
Easy to install and remove Cannot be used with dirty fluid