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ESL Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises

The document provides a grammar quiz with 20 multiple choice questions testing various aspects of grammar. It also contains a vocabulary quiz with 20 multiple choice questions testing different medical and health-related vocabulary terms. The quizzes cover topics such as verb tenses, adjective forms, parts of speech, and vocabulary relating to injuries, illnesses, medical treatments, and symptoms.

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Asryan Tatevik
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
180 views9 pages

ESL Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises

The document provides a grammar quiz with 20 multiple choice questions testing various aspects of grammar. It also contains a vocabulary quiz with 20 multiple choice questions testing different medical and health-related vocabulary terms. The quizzes cover topics such as verb tenses, adjective forms, parts of speech, and vocabulary relating to injuries, illnesses, medical treatments, and symptoms.

Uploaded by

Asryan Tatevik
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GRAMMAR

Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.


Example: ________ you go for a meal last night?
A Do      B Did    C Does     
1 Why ________ to come to the concert?
A don’t you want      B you don’t want      C you not want     
2 Can you remember when ________?
A starts the film      B does the film start      C the film starts     
3 ________ all the orange juice?
A Who did drink      B Which drink      C Who drank     
4 Could you tell us what time ________?
A the bank opens      B opens the bank      C does the bank open     
5 I don’t like jazz, but my sister ________.
A does      B is      C likes     
6 A We didn’t think the food was very good.
B ________ did we.
A So      B Neither      C No     
7 A Sally got the job she wanted.
B ________ she? That’s fantastic.
A Do      B Have      C Did     
8 _____? He sounds American.
A From where comes he?      B Where does he come from?     
C From where does he come?     
9 I wonder how long _____?
A will the talk last      B does the talk last      C the talk will last     
10 Does anyone know where________?
A Mike works      B does Mike work       C Mike does work     
11 Your dad can play the piano, ________ he?
A can      B can’t      C doesn’t     
12 The _____ you finish this job, the sooner you can leave.
A quick      B more quickly      C quicker     
13 A Do you think Jack is going to come?
B Yes, I ________. He promised he would.
A am      B do      C think     
14 Rob works as a waiter, ________ he?
A isn’t      B doesn’t      C is     
15 A You forgot to text me Andy’s phone number yesterday.
B That’s not true, I ________ it! I remember perfectly.
A did send it      B didn’t send      C was sending it     
16 Which singer _____ the competition?
A did win      B was won      C won     
17 You won’t forget to lock the door, _____ you?
A do      B will      C won’t     
18 I really _____ you can come to my party.
A do hope      B did hope      C can hope     
19 The _____ it costs, the fewer people will buy it.
A amount      B more      C better     
20 A I finished the test in five minutes.
B ________________ you really?!
A Did      B Do      C Have     
20

VOCABULARY

a Tick () the correct adjective, A, B, or C.


Example: a person who is fairly relaxed
A open-minded      B easy-going   C absent-minded     
1 someone who doesn’t go to emotional extremes
A bad-tempered      B tight-fisted      C well-balanced     
2 the kind of person who gets angry easily
A easy-going      B bad-tempered      C strong-willed     
3 a person who is arrogant about their own abilities
A big-headed      B self-confident      C well-balanced     
4 someone who expresses on opinion to you and then the opposite to other people
A open-minded      B well-balanced      C two-faced     
5 someone who doesn’t like spending money and tries to avoid it
A strong-willed      B tight-fisted      C bad-tempered     
6 someone who often forgets things
A easy-going      B absent-minded      C laid-back     
7 someone who has a limited way of thinking about things
A strong-willed      B absent-minded      C narrow-minded     
8 someone who thinks only about their own needs, not other people’s
A self-confident      B self-centred      C big-headed     

b Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.


Example: Frank never remembers things. He’s _____ absent-minded.
A a bit      B extremely   C quite     
9 My boss is always interested in new ideas – he’s ________ open-minded.
A a bit      B quite      C very     
10 Will is ________ laid-back. Nothing can make him angry.
A a bit      B incredibly      C quite     
11 Ed is ________ big-headed – he thinks he’s brilliant at everything he does.
A a bit      B extremely      C pretty     
12 He’s ________ easy-going so he’ll probably agree with your plan.
A rather      B a bit      C very     
13 Ann never ever thinks about other people’s feelings. She’s ________ self-centred.
A rather      B incredibly      C a bit     
14 Peter doesn’t get angry ever – he’s ________ good-tempered.
A extremely      B rather      C a bit     
c Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.
Example: When I have too much work to do, I get _____.
A flapped      B flustered   C crushed     
15 There were over a hundred ________ for the job.
A applicants      B interviewers      C headhunters     
16 If someone asks you a difficult question, you have to think on your ________.
A head      B toes      C feet     
17 I think she’s the best ________ for the job.
A candidate      B applicant      C job-seeker     
18 The interviewer asked some strange questions – some of them were ________ !
A boring      B self-confident      C bizarre     
19 Someone from a ________ agency phoned today and offered me a better job.
A headhunter      B recruitment      C job-seeker     
20 You need to be self-confident ________ arrogant.
A rather than      B as well as      C less than     
20

GRAMMAR

Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.


Example: The ________ eat a lot of fish.
A Chineses      B Chinese   C Chinese people     
1 How long ________ Belinda?
A do you know B have you been knowing      C have you known     
2 ________ the floor yet?
A Have you been cleaning B Have you cleaned      C Did you clean     
3 I’ve been writing emails all day – I think ________ over a hundred?
A I’ve been sending B I’m sending      C I’ve sent     
4 We’ve lived in this house ________ I was six years old.
A from      B for      C since     
5 A You look exhausted!
B That’s because I ________ the garden all day.
A dug      B ’ve dug      C ’ve been digging     
6 There’s blood on your shirt! You ________ yourself!
A ’ve cut      B cut      C ’ve been cutting     
7 Bungee jumping is the best thing ________ in my life.
A I’ve ever done      B I ever did      C I’ve ever been doing     
8 A Do you want to have a game of tennis later?
B No thanks. ________ twice this week.
A I’ve already played      B I’ve already been playing     
C I’ve been already playing     
9 How many times ________ to the coast this year?
A have you been      B did you go      C have you been going     
10 How long ________ at this language school?
A do you study      B have you been studying      C you have been studying     
11 Harry’s got a ________ sports car.
A blue new fantastic      B fantastic new blue      C new blue fantastic     
12 ________ have a reputation for being hard-working people.
A A Pole      B The Poles      C Polish     
13 ________ joined my English class this week.
A A Chinese      B Chinese girl      C A Chinese girl     
14 I think the ________ dress suits you best.
A green long cotton      B long green cotton      C cotton long green     
15 My grandparents have a(n) ________ cottage in the country.
A old lovely little      B lovely little old      C little old lovely     
16 The government should do more to help ________.
A poor      B the poor      C the poverty     
17 Could I have ________, please?
A the green ones      B the green      C the ones green     
18 All ________ in my class were really friendly.
A the Mexicans      B the Mexican      C Mexicans     
19 ________ are going to become an increasingly large section of society.
A The Elderly      B The old people      C The elderly     
20 I’d love to learn more about ________ – they seem such interesting people.
A the Japanese      B Japanese      C the Japan     

20

VOCABULARY

a Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.


Example: Billy’s ________ himself. He touched a hot saucepan.
A burnt   B cut      C twisted     
1 I get very ill if I eat peanuts because I have an allergic______ to them.
A attack      B condition      C reaction     
2 David is ______ on a fish bone! Can you help?
A choking      B swallowing      C vomiting     
3 You should cover your mouth when you ______ to stop any viruses spreading.
A swallow      B sneeze      C vomit     
4 He keeps having to go to the toilet. He’s got______.
A a rash      B diarrhoea      C a blister     
5 I hate ________ but I need to have some before I go on my trip to Africa.
A bandages      B injections      C X-rays     
6 I ________ and then I fainted.
A had a blister      B felt dizzy      C was unconscious     
7 I’ve got a(n) ________. It hurts when I talk.
A headache      B earache      C sore throat     
8 I cut my foot badly on some broken glass and had to have five ________.
A X-rays      B stitches      C wounds     
9 My back ________ if I spend too long sitting in that chair.
A aches      B vomits      C bleeds     
10 It was difficult to walk when I ________ my ankle, but it got better quite quickly.
A bandaged      B swollen      C twisted     

b Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.


Example: I went ________ with flu last month.
A down   B up      C through     
11 I was feeling so dizzy that I had to lie ________.
A up      B down      C over     
12 The fish we ate wasn’t cooked properly and I threw ________ during the night.
A up      B out      C down     
13 I was very ill with food poisoning and it took a couple of weeks to get ________ it.
A across      B through      C over     
14 I felt very strange and light-headed and then I passed ________.
A over      B out      C down     
15 I was unconscious for a few minutes and then I slowly came ________.
A up      B through      C round     
c Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.
Example: Those shoes aren’t made of ________. That’s why they’re so cheap.
A leather   B velvet      C cotton     
16 Ben’s so ________. He always dresses really well.
A old-fashioned      B stylish      C scruffy     
17 Your jeans are going to fall down. They’re too ________.
A smart      B checked      C loose     
18 I think you should buy that red dress. It really ________ you.
A matches      B goes with      C suits     
19 I don’t like patterned shirts. I prefer ________ clothes.
A denim      B hooded      C plain     
20 Are you going to ________ for the dinner tonight?
A wear up      B dress over      C dress up     

GRAMMAR

Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.


Example: Our new kitchen and bathroom ________ this week.
A are installing      B are being installed    C are installed     
1 We________ for two hours when they finally let us in.
A ’ve been queuing      B were queuing      C ’d been queuing     
2 I ________ to read newspapers.
A never have time      B have never time      C have time never     
3 At 9 o’clock I ________ a film on TV.
A ’ve been watching      B was watching      C ’d been watching     
4 When I got to the college, I realized I ________ the course book at home.
A had left      B had been leaving      C left     
5 We were at home ________.
A all yesterday day      B yesterday all day      C all day yesterday     
6 That was ________ amazing film – I’d like to buy the DVD.
A a so      B a such      C such an     
7 Sarah’s ________ for work.
A often late      B late often      C lately often     
8 Jeff ________ Linda for two years when they got engaged.
A had known      B had been knowing      C has known     
9 We ________ twenty minutes for the bus when it finally arrived.
A waited      B ’d been waiting      C were waiting     
10 My little brother ________ about going to his first football match.
A extremely excited is      B is excited extremely      C is extremely excited     
11 I met my wife when I ________ English in Greece.
A taught      B had taught      C was teaching     
12 He got on the bus and ________ a seat near the back.
A was finding      B had found      C found     
13 My sister ________ white bread.
A doesn’t usually eat      B doesn’t eat usually     
C usually doesn’t eat     
14 I worked ________ that I achieved far more than I’d planned to.
A such hard      B so hard      C so hardly     
15 Simon ________ because he was late.
A walked quickly      B quickly walked      C walked quick     
16 We didn’t want to leave because the party ________.
A hadn’t been finishing      B didn’t finish      C hadn’t finished     
17 Bill ________ funny.
A sometimes is extremely      B sometimes extremely is      C is sometimes extremely     
18 When I visited my home town after 10 years, it ________ a lot.
A had changed      B was changing      C changed     
19 Alan was pleased because he ________ all his emails when it was time to finish.
A ’d been answering      B ’d answered      C answered     
20 These are ________ beautiful flowers. What are they called?
A so      B such      C so much     
20

VOCABULARY

a Tick () the correct word, A, B, or C.


Example: different buildings at an airport
A customs      B security      C terminals  
1 people who look after you during a flight
A customs officials      B cabin crew      C check-in staff     
2 to get on a plane
A board      B take off      C land     
3 late
A on time      B landing      C delayed     
4 a flight which takes you to where you can catch your next flight
A direct flight      B connecting flight      C long-haul flight     
5 the place where you pick up your suitcase
A baggage reclaim      B passport control      C baggage drop off     
6 the thing you walk down between the seats on a plane
A runway      B aisle      C board     

b Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentences.


Example: Could you ________ at the airport tomorrow?
A take me off      B check me in      C drop me off  
7 I didn’t have any luggage to ________.
A fill in      B check in      C get off     
8 The plane ________ twenty minutes late, but we still arrived on time.
A picked up      B took off      C dropped off     
9 You have to ________ your US immigration form carefully.
A fill in      B pick up      C check in     
10 I’ll ________ my luggage at baggage reclaim and then meet you outside the airport.
A drop off      B check in      C pick up     
11 Could you ________ just outside Departures at 10.30? My flight’s at 12.15.
A drop me off      B pick me up      C get me off     
12 We had to ________ the plane and go back to the departure lounge.
A get on      B get off      C drop off     

c Tick () A, B, or C to complete the sentence.


Example: A ________ is a group of twelve people who decide if someone is innocent or guilty.
A court      B jury    C judge     
13 ________ we’d like a flat in the city centre, but just outside would be OK too.
A Eventually      B Apparently      C Ideally     
14 Have you heard about Jane and Trevor? ________ they’ve split up.
A Apparently      B Obviously      C In fact     
15 I thought the workshop was at the weekend but ________ it’s on a Thursday.
A obviously      B in fact      C hardly     
16 I’ve been learning piano for two months so ________ I can’t play much yet.
A obviously      B apparently      C gradually     

17 I love swimming in the sea, ________ when it’s a really hot day.
A obviously      B actually      C especially     
18 People usually think we’re sisters, but ________ we’re just good friends.
A at the moment      B actually      C even     
19 Jane’s been very quiet ________. I think she’s worried about something.
A late      B later      C lately     
20 I loved the novel, but I was very sad when John died suddenly ________.
A in the end      B at the end      C at the moment     

Common questions

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The phrase 'the sooner you can leave' functions as a result clause in the sentence, indicating the consequence of the condition presented in the main clause, 'the quicker you finish this job.' It shows a direct cause-and-effect relationship by using a conditional comparative structure .

The phrase implies a generalization about a group of people based on perceived common characteristics, which constitutes a stereotype. While this stereotype might seem positive, understanding that it can lead to biased expectations or pressure on individuals to conform to such reputations is crucial. It highlights how cultural stereotypes, even if benign, can affect societal expectations and group dynamics .

'In fact' is used to correct or emphasize factual information, often dispelling doubts or previous misconceptions about a situation. 'Apparently,' on the other hand, suggests a degree of uncertainty or reliance on indirect evidence, implying that something seems to be true based on what one has heard or observed. This reflects a varying degree of confidence in the truth and clarity of the statement made .

In 'walked quickly,' 'quickly' functions as an adverb modifying the verb 'walk,' emphasizing the manner of walking and is typically positioned after the verb. 'Quickly walked' changes the emphasis slightly and is less common, as the natural rhythm of English prefers adverbs of manner directly after the verb. This illustrates adverb placement impacting emphasis and natural flow in verb phrases .

The cognitive process involves understanding the conventional order of adjectives in English, often summarized as opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose (OSASCOMP). 'Fantastic' fits under opinion, 'new' under age, and 'blue' under color. Thus, 'fantastic new blue' is correct as per this hierarchy, whereas 'blue new fantastic' violates the expected logical structure of attributive adjectives .

The statement 'the more it costs, the fewer people will buy it' exemplifies the law of demand, which states that, ceteris paribus, as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases. This is because higher prices can discourage consumers from purchasing the product, either shifting them to a substitute or causing them to forgo the purchase entirely, reflecting a downward sloping demand curve .

This statement highlights aging population trends, where the proportion of elderly individuals in many societies is increasing due to factors like higher life expectancy and lower birth rates. Such demographic shifts can have broad implications, such as increased pressure on healthcare systems, changes in labor markets, and policy adaptations to address the needs and contributions of older adults within society .

The phrase 'well-balanced' typically describes someone who is emotionally stable and does not go to emotional extremes, whereas 'bad-tempered' refers to someone who can easily become angry. These contrasting descriptions indicate opposite personality traits: one indicating stability and composure, the other signifying a propensity for anger and irritability .

'Had been queuing' in the past perfect continuous tense denotes an action that started and continued up to a point in the past (when they were let in), emphasizing the duration and completion just before the past event. 'Were queuing,' in the past continuous, would indicate the action was ongoing when they were let in but would lose the emphasis on duration and completion before the entry .

'I’ve ever done' is preferred because it uses the present perfect tense, which is suitable for describing past experiences connected to the present. It implies that bungee jumping remains the best experience among all past activities up to now. Conversely, 'I ever did' would incorrectly isolate the action to a past event without such ongoing relevance or comparison, which is not intended here .

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