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MTCRE Exam Practice Questions

The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about networking and Mikrotik router configuration. The questions cover topics like routing protocols, static and dynamic routing, tunnels, ARP requests, and bridging remote networks. Correct answers are identified for each question.

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Diana Castillo
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
932 views3 pages

MTCRE Exam Practice Questions

The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about networking and Mikrotik router configuration. The questions cover topics like routing protocols, static and dynamic routing, tunnels, ARP requests, and bridging remote networks. Correct answers are identified for each question.

Uploaded by

Diana Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Network Routing Exercises
  • Routing Protocol Quizzes
  • Network Configuration Scenarios

1. Look at the picture.

Mark correct answer packet will use from router A to router F:

A. A-D-E-F
B. A-B-F
C. A-C-D-E-F
D. A-C-F
E. A-C-B-F
F. A-B-C-D-E-F
G. A-B-C-E-F

2. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval
(in seconds)?
A. 20s
B. 10s
C. 30s
D. 60s

3. There are two routes in the routing table:


0 dst-addr=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
1 dst-addr=[Link]/30 gateway=[Link]

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address [Link]?

A. [Link]
B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
C. [Link]
D. the required route is not in the routing table
4. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. sent back to the source
B. dropped on this router
C. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
D. sent back to the previous router

5. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.
false

6. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=[Link]


/ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
/ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
/ip route add dst-address=[Link]/26 gateway=[Link]

Router needs to send packets to [Link]. Which gateway will be used?

A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

7. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:

A. packet will always reach its destination


B. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device
C. packet will not be forwarded

8. EoiP is:
A. Layer-2 tunnel, that can be bridged
B. MikroTik proprietary tunnel protocol
C. Layer-3 tunnel

9. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has
already been done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on
LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of the following configurations on R1
would enable this?

A. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]


B. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/0 gateway=Ether1
C. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 src-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
D. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
E. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/0 gateway=[Link] marcar si es de selección multiple

10. A routing table has following entries:


0 dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
1 dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
2 dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
3 dst-address=[Link]/25 gateway=[Link]

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address [Link]?
A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

11. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network.
But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static
route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing
protocol fails

A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
12. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False

13. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik


router to enable OSPF?

A. Add a network to OSPF network configuration


B. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration
C. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration
D. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration

14. To securely bridge (Layer 2) together two remote networks the following methods can
be used:

A. PPTP or L2TP/IPsec
B. SSTP with BCP or L2TP/IPsec with BCP
C. IPIP with IPsec secret specified
D. EoIP over Ipsec
E. EoIP over SSTP or over L2TP/Ipsec

15. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?
A. VLAN ID
B. MAC Address
C. 802.11g
D. IP address

Common questions

Powered by AI

To securely bridge two remote networks at Layer 2, methods like EoIP over IPsec or EoIP over SSTP can be used. These methods leverage tunneling protocols with encryption to extend Layer 2 connectivity across disparate networks securely .

If a router receives a packet with TTL=1, the packet will not be forwarded. When the TTL reaches zero, routers typically drop the packet and send an ICMP Time Exceeded message back to the sender to notify them the packet was not delivered due to TTL expiration .

Packets directed towards a 'blackhole' route are dropped on the router. No ICMP message is sent back to the source, and there is no attempt of forwarding or rerouting the packets, resulting in quiet discarding .

To implement OSPF on a MikroTik router, both an interface and a network must be added to the OSPF configuration. This dual addition allows the OSPF process to recognize which interfaces should run OSPF and what networks should participate in OSPF routing .

When an IP host sends an ARP request, it expects to receive a MAC address in response. The ARP process is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses, which are needed for communication on a local network .

The correct gateway for a packet directed to the IP address 10.1.1.6 is 5.6.6.6. This conclusion is based on the routing table which has a more specific route (10.1.1.4/30) matching closer to the destination IP than the broader 10.1.1.0/24 network .

To ensure a static route acts as a failover when using dynamic routing protocols like OSPF, the administrative distance of the static route should be increased. This allows the static route to become operational when OSPF routes are unavailable, thus maintaining network resilience without manual intervention .

The correct route that packets will take from router A to router F is A-C-F. This is chosen based on the specific options provided, which likely map out various network topographies or routing configurations where A-C-F is considered optimal or correct within certain constraints such as shortest path or policy routing .

'Netwatch' can be used to trigger static routes when OSPF fails. It monitors network availability and can automate changes such as enabling static routes if the primary OSPF protocol stops functioning, thus ensuring continued connectivity .

A system administrator can increase the administrative distance of a static route so that it is used only when the dynamic routing (OSPF) fails. By adjusting the distance, the static route becomes a lower priority option unless the preferred routes become unavailable, thus creating an automatic failover mechanism .

1. Look at the picture.
Mark correct answer packet will use from router A to router F:
A. A-D-E-F
B. A-B-F
C. A-C-D-E-F
D. A-
D. 192.168.0.3
7. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:
A. packet will always reach its destination 
B. packet will be f
12. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
 False
13. What is the minimum configuration a

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