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Computer Fundamentals and Programming

This document outlines the syllabus for the first semester paper on Computer Fundamentals and MS Office. It includes 4 units covering topics like computer basics, input/output devices, software concepts, and MS Office applications. The exam will have 9 questions total, with question 1 covering the entire syllabus and the other questions covering individual units. Students must answer 5 questions, including the compulsory question 1.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

38 views62 pages

Computer Fundamentals and Programming

Uploaded by

Anshu Kumar

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FIRST YEAR

First Semester
Paper-1.1: Computer Fundamentals & MS-Office
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.

Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of total 4
parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In addition to the
compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will set two questions from
each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student will be required to attempt FIVE
questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In addition to compulsory question, student will
have to attempt four more questions selecting one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Introduction : Historical evolution of computers, Classification of 10-14
computers, Block Diagram along its components and characteristics,
Usefulness of Computers. Human being Vs computer, Computer as a tool,
Applications of computers. Number Systems: Definition of Number
system, necessity of binary number system, binary, dec ima l, octal and
hexadecimal number system, interconversion of numbers, Representation
of integers, fixed and floating points, BCD codes, Error detecting and
correcting codes, character Representation-ASCII, EBCDIC, Binary
arithmetic.
Unit-II Input/Output Devices: Keyboards, mouse, joysticks, trackballs, digitizer, 10-14
voice-recognition, optical-recognition, scanners, terminals, point-of-sale
terminals, machine-vision systems. Hard-copy devices: Impact printers -
DMPs, Daisy-wheel printers, Line-printers. Non-impact printers - Inkjet,
Laser, Thermal, LED; Plotters. Soft-copy devices: Monitors, video-
standards (VGA and SVGA). Memory & Mass Storage Devices:
Characteristics of memory systems, types of memory, RAM, ROM,
magnetic disks - floppy disk, hard-disk; optical disks - CD, CD-I, CD-ROM;
Magnetic tapes; Concepts of Virtual and Cache memory
Unit-III Software Concepts: Introduction, types of software - System & Application 10-14
software; Language translators - Compiler, Interpreter, Assembler;
Operating system - Characteristics, bootstrapping, types of operating,
operating system as a resource manager; BIOS; System utilities - Editor,
Loader, Linker, File Manager. Concept of GUI, GUI standards. Introduction
to Algorithm & Flowcharts, Advantages & Disadvantages
UNIT- MS-OFFICE:MS-Word :- Creating a document, font operation, bullet and 10-14
IV numbering, find & replace, hyper linking, mathematical operation, Create
table and flow chart, Macro, Mail merge, Correcting grammar, protect
files, difference between doc and [Link]-PowerPoint :- Creating single
and multiple slide, Animation, manual and automatic slide show, hyper
linking, DFD, shape and [Link]-Excel:- Create sheet and rename sheet,
table and operation, cells operation, hyper linking, Function(mathematic,
logical), sort and data tools, protection(sheet, workbook).
Suggested Readings:

1. Gill, Nasib S.: Essentials of Computer and Network Technology, Khanna Book Publishing Co.,
New Delhi.
2. Gill Nasib Singh: Computing Fundamentals and Programming in C, Khanna Books Publishing
Co., New Delhi.
3. Chhillar, Rajender S.: Application of IT in Business, Ramesh Publishers, Jaipur.
4. Donald Sanders: Computers Today, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
5. Davis: Introduction to Computers, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
6. V. Rajaraman : Fundamental of Computers, Prentice-Hall India Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Learning MS-Office2000 by R Bangia (Khanna Book Pub)
8. Teach yourself MS-Office by Sandlers (BPB Pub).
9. Using MS-Office by Bott( PHI). Note: Latest and additional good books may be suggested and
added from time to time , covering the syllabus.
FIRST YEAR
First Semester
Paper 1.2: Computer Architecture
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Basic building blocks and Circuit Design: OR, AND , NOT, XOR Gates; De 10-14
Morgan’s theorem, laws and theorem of Boolean algebra, Simplifying
logic circuits—sum of product and product of sum form, algebraic
simplification, Karnaugh simplification
Unit-II Arithmetic Circuits: Adder, Subtractor, parallel Binary- 10-14
adder/Subtractor, Binary Multiplier and Divider. Combinational Circuits:
Decoders and Encoder, Multiplexer and De-multiplexer circuits, Design
of code Converters.
Unit-III Sequential Circuits: Flip-flop-S-R, D, J-K, T, Clocked Flip-flop, Race 10-14
Around condition, Master-Slave Flip-Flop, Realization of One Flip-Flop
using other Flip-Flop, Shift-Registers, Counters-Ripple, Modular
Synchronous, Ring & Twisted-Ring Counter.
UNIT- Register transfer and Micro-operations: Register transfer Language, Bus 10-14
IV and Memory Transfer, Arithmetic, Logic Micro-operations, Shift Micro-
operations. Basic computer organization and Design: Instruction and
instructions codes, computer instructions, timing and control,
instruction cycle, memory references instructions, input- output
reference instructions and interrupts;
Suggested Readings:
1. M. Mano: Computer System Architecture, Prentice-Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Gill N.S. and Dixit J.B.: Digital Design and Computer Organization, University Science Press (An
Imprint of Laxmi Publications), N. Delhi)
3. William Stallings: Computer Architecture and Organization, Maxell Publication.
4. Mano, M.M.: Digital Design, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall of India.
5. Salivahanan and Arivazhagan: Digital Circuits and Design, Vikas Publ. House Pvt. Ltd.,
6. J.P. Hayes: Computer Architecture and Organization by J.P. Hayes, Tata McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi.
7. Gear C.W.: Computer Organization and Architecture, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi.
FIRST YEAR
Second Semester
Paper-2.1: Programming in C
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.

Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Basic concepts of programming, techniques of problem solving, 10-14
algorithm designing and flowcharting, concept of structured
programming-Top-Down design, Development of efficient program;
Program correctness; Debugging and testing of programs, Algorithm for
searching, sorting(Insertion, Exchange), Merging of Order-List.
Unit-II Overview of C: History of C, Importance of C, Structure of a C Program 10-14
Elements of C: C character set, identifiers and keywords, Data types:
declaration and definition. Operators: Arithmetic, relational, logical,
bitwise, unary, assignment and conditional operators and their
hierarchy & associativity, input/output statements, Arithmetic
Expression, Evaluation of Arithmetic Expression, Type-casting and
Conversion.
Unit-III Decision making & branching: Decision making with if statement, if-else 10-14
statement, nested if, else-if ladder, switch statement, goto statement.
Decision making & looping: for, while, and do-while loop; Jumps in
loop, break, continue. Functions: Definition, prototype, passing
parameters, Recursion.
UNIT- Pointers: Declaration, operations on pointers, array of pointers, 10-14
IV pointers to arrays. Data Structures: Arrays: One Dimensional,
Multidimensional, Pointers and arrays. Strings: String Constants, Input
& Output, String Functions. Structure & Unions. File Handling: Standard
I/O text File, Writing to File, Reading a File.
Suggested Readings:
1. Gill Nasib Singh: Computing Fundamentals and Programming in C, Khanna Books Publishing
Co., New Delhi. 2. Gottfried: C Programming (Schaum’s Outline Series), Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishers.
3. Kanetkar: Let Us C, BPB Publications, New Delhi.
4. E. Balagurusamy: C Programming (Tata McGraw-Hill Publishers)
5. Donald Sanders: Computers Today, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
6. Davis: Introduction to Computers, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
FIRST YEAR
Second Semester
Paper-2.2: Structured Systems Analysis and Design
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit- I Introduction to system, Definition and characteristics of a system, 10-14
Elements of system, Types of system, System development life cycle,
Role of system analyst, Analyst/user interface, System planning and
initial investigation: Introduction, Bases for planning in system analysis,
Sources of project requests, Initial investigation, Fact finding,
Information gathering, information gathering tools.
Unit-II Structured analysis, Tools of structured analysis: DFD, Data dictionary, 10-14
Flow charts, Gantt charts, decision tree, decision table, structured
English, Pros and cons of each tool, Feasibility study: Introduction,
Objective, Types, Steps in feasibility analysis, Feasibility report, Oral
presentation, Cost and benefit analysis: Identification of costs and
benefits, classification of costs and benefits, Methods of determining
costs and benefits, Interpret results of analysis and take final action.
Unit-III System Design: System design objective, Logical and physical design, 10-14
Design Methodologies, structured design, Form-Driven
methodology(IPO charts), structured walkthrough, Input/Output and
form design: Input design, Objectives of input design, Output design,
Objectives of output design, Form design, Classification of forms,
requirements of form design, Types of forms, Layout considerations,
Form control.
UNIT- System testing: Introduction, Objectives of testing, Test plan, testing 10-14
IV techniques/Types of system tests, Quality assurance goals in system life
cycle, System implementation, Process of implementation, System
evaluation, System maintenance and its types, System documentation,
Forms of documentation.
Suggested Readings:
1. System Analysis and Design by Elias Awad (Galgotia Publications).
2. Introductory System analysis and Design by Lee Vol. I
3. System Analysis & design by Award, E Homewood(Irwin press).
4. System analysis & Design (Joint Volume) by LEE (Ga;gotia Publications)
5. Analysis of Design of Information System by James( Mc Graw Hill).
Paper-2.3: Practical based on
Paper-1.1 &2.1 Max Marks : 100

Note: i) Practical (based on 1.1 & 2.1) : 80 Marks

(Computer Fundamentals & MS-Office & Programming in C)
ii) Viva-voce : 20 Marks
[Link]. PHYSICS

Paper II- PHY 102 : ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit-I Mathematical Background : Scalars and Vectors, dot and 15-20
cross product, Triple vector product, Scalar and Vector fields,
Differentiation of a vector, Gradient of a scalar and its
physical significance, Integration of a vector (line, surface
and volume integral and their physical significance), Gauss‟s
divergence theorem and Stocks theorem.
Electrostatic Field : Derivation of field E from potential as
gradient, derivation of Laplace and Poisson equations.
Elecotric flux, Gauss‟s Law and its application to spherical
shell, uniformly charged infinite plane and uniformity charged
straight wire, mechanical force of charged surface, Energy per
unit volume.

Unit-II Magnetostatistics : Magnetic Induction, magetic flux, 10-13

solenoidal nature of Vector field of induction. Properties of B
(i) .B = 0 (ii) xB= J. Electronic theory of dia and para
magnetism (Langevin‟s theory). Domain theory of
ferromagnetism. Cycle of Magnetisation - Hysteresis (Energy
dissipation, Hysteresis loss and importance of Hysteresis
curve).

Unit-III Electromagnetic Theory : Maxwell equation and their 10-12

derivations, Displacement Current. Vector and scalar
potentials, boundary conditions at interface between two
different media, Propagation of electromagnetic wave
(Basic idea, no derivation).
Poynting vector and Poynting theorem.
References :
1. Electricity and Magnetism by Reitz and Milford (Prentice Hall of India)
2. Electricity and Magnetism by A.S. Mahajan and A.A. Rangwala (Tata McGraw Hill).
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper III Phy- 103
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hrs.
SPECIAL NOTES
1. Do any eight experiments .
2. The students are required to calculate the error involved in a particular
experiment (percentage error).
NOTE
1. Distribution of Marks :
Experiment : = 20 marks
Viva Voce : = 10 marks
Lab Record : = 10 marks
Total = 40 marks
For giving marks under Lab. Record each college will maintain practical assessment record
by using the following procedure :-
1. Each student has to peform a minimum number of experiments prescribed in the
syllabus.
2. After the completion of a practical the teacher concerned will check the note-book and
conduct the viva-voce of each student to find out how much concepts related to the
theoertical and experimental part of the experiment he/she has understood. According
to his/her performance marks will be recorded in their practical note book. These
marks will constitue the lab record.
3. To complete the final marks for lab. record a separate register for each class of [Link] will be
maintained. The Student will be assigned a separate page on the register. On this page the
marks obtained by the student in different practicals will be recorded. While taking the final
average the total marks obtained willbe divided by the total no. of required practicals,
instead of the number of practicals performed by the student. This record will be signed by
the concerned teacher.
4. The lab. record register will be presented to the external practical examiners for lab.
record marks. The external examiners will verify the record randomly.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper III- PHY 103
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hours

1. Moment of Inertia of a fly-wheel

2. M.I. of an irregular body using a torsion pendulum.
3. Surface Tension by Jeager‟s method.
4. Young‟s modulus by bending of beam.
5. Modulus of rigidity by Maxwell‟s needle.
6. Elastic constants by Searle‟s method.
7. Viscosity of water by its flow through a uniform capillary tube.
8. Thermal conductivity of a good conductor by Searle‟s method.
9. Mechanical equivalent of Heat by Callendao and Barne‟s method.
10. „g‟ by Bar pendulum.
[Link]. PHYSICS
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Semester-II
Paper I- PHY 201 : PROPERTIES OF MATTER, KINETIC THEORY AND
RELATIVITY

Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will
be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each
unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Properties of Matter (Elasticity) : Elasticity, Hooke‟s 22
law, Elastic constants and their relations, Poisson‟s ratio,
torsion of cylinder and twisting couple. Bending of beam
(bending moment and its magnitude) cantilevers, Centrally
loaded beam.
Unit-II Kinetic Theory of Gases : Assumptions of Kinetic Theory of 23
gases, Law of equipartition of energy and its applications for
specific heats of gases. Maxwell distribution of speeds and
velocities (derivation required), Experiomental verification of
Maxwell‟s Law of speed distribution : most probable speed,
average and r.m.s. speed, mean free path. Transport of energy
and momentum, diffusion of gases. Brownian motion
(qualitative), Real gases, Van der Waal‟s equation.
Unit-III Theory of Relativity : Reference systems, inertial frames, 22
Gallilean invariance and Conservation laws, Newtonian
relativity principle, Michelson - Morley experiment : Search for
ether. Lorentz transformations length contraction, time dilation,
velocity addition theorem, variation of mass with velocity and
mass energy equivalence.
References
1. Properties of Matter by D.S. Mathur.
2. Heat and Thermodynamics (Vth Edition) by Mark W. Zemansky.
3. Berkeley Physics Course, Vol.-I Mechanics by E.M. Purchell.
[Link]. PHYSICS

Paper II- PHY 202 : ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ELECTRONIC

DEVICES
Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will be set
from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each unit. A student
has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit-I Electromagnetic Induction : Growth and decay of current in a circuit 22
with (a) Capacitance and resistance (b) resistance and inductance (c)
Capacitance and inductance (d) Capacitance resistance and inductance.
AC circuit analysis using complex variables with (a) capacitance and
resistance, (b) resistance and inductance (c) capacitance and inductance
(d) capacitance, inductance and resistance Series and parallel resonant
circuit. Quality factor (Sharpness of resonance).
Unit-II Diode Rectifiers : P-N junction half wave and full wave rectifier. 23
Types of filter circuits (L and - with theory). Zener diode as voltage
regulator, simple regulated power supply.
Transistors : Junction Transistors, Bipolar transistors, working of NPN and
PNP transistors, Transistor connections
(C-B, C-E, C -C mode), constants of transistor. Transistor characteristic
curves (excluding h parameter analysis), advantage of C-B configuration.
C.R. O. (Principle, construction and working in detail).
Unit-III Transistor Amplifers : Transistor biasing, methods of Transistor biasing 22
and stabilization. [Link] line. Common -base and common-emitter
transistor biasing. Common-base, common-emitteer amplifers.
Classification of amplifers. Resistance-capacitance (R-C) coupled
amplifer (two stage; concept of band width, no derivation). Feed-back in
amplifers, advantage of negative feedback Emitter [Link] :
Oscillators, Principle of scillation, Classification of Oscillator. Condition
for self sustained oscillation : Barkhousen Criterion for oscillations.
Tuned collector common emitter oscillator. Hartley oscillator. Colpitt‟s
oscillator.

References :
1. Electricity and Magnetism by Reitz and Milford (Prentice Hall of India)
2. Electricity and Magnetism by A.S. Mahajan and A.A. Rangwala (Tata McGraw Hill).
3. Basic Electronics and Linear circuits by N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshreshtha and
S.C. Gupta (TITI, CHD).
4. Soild State Electronics by J.P. Agarwal, Amit Agarwal (Pragati Prakashan, Meerut).
5. Electronic Fundamentals and Applications by J.D. Ryder (Prentice Hall India).
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper III Phy- 203
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hrs.
SPECIAL NOTES
1. Do any eight experiments .
2. The students are required to calculate the error involved in a particular experiment
(percentage error).
NOTE
1. Distribution of Marks :
Experiment : = 20 marks
Viva Voce : = 10 marks
Lab Record : = 10 marks
Total = 40 marks
For giving marks under Lab. Record each college will maintain practical assessment record by using
the following procedure :-
1. Each student has to peform a minimum number of experiments prescribed in the syllabus.
2. After the completion of a practical the teacher concerned will check the note-book and conduct
the viva-voce of each student to find out how much concepts related to the theoertical and
experimental part of the experiment he/she has understood. According to his/her performance
marks will be recorded in their practical note book. These marks will constitue the lab record.
3. To complete the final marks for lab. record a separate register for each class of [Link] will be
maintained. The Student will be assigned a separate page on the register. On this page the marks
obtained by the student in different practicals will be recorded. While taking the final average the
total marks obtained willbe divided by the total no. of required practicals, instead of the number of
practicals performed by the student. This record will be signed by the concerned teacher.
4. The lab. record register will be presented to the external practical examiners for lab. record
marks. The external examiners will verify the record randomly.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper III- PHY 203
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hours

1. E.C.E. of hydrogen using an Ammeter.

2. Calibration of thermocouple by potentiometer.
3. Low resistance by Carey Foster‟s Bridge with calibration.
4. Determination of impendance of an A.C. circuit and its verification.
5. Frequency of A.C. mains and capacity by elctrical vibrator.
6. Frequency of A.C. mains by sonometer using an electromagnet.
7. Measurement of angle dip by earth inductor.
8. High resistance by substitution method.
9. Inductance (L) by Anderson Bridge (A.C. method)
10. To draw forward and reverse bias characteristics of a semiconductor diode.
11. Zener Doide volage regulation characteristics.
12. Verification of Inverse square law by photo-cell.
13. To study the characteristics of a solar cell.
NEW SCHEME
st
Scheme of Examination of [Link]. 1 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2012-2013)
Paper: 12BSM 111 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit-I Symmetric, Skew symmetric, Hermitian and skew Hermitian matrices. 22
Elementary Operations on matrices. Rank of a matrices. Inverse of a
matrix. Linear dependence and independence of rows and columns of
matrices. Row rank and column rank of a matrix. Eigenvalues,
eigenvectors and the characteristic equation of a matrix. Minimal
polynomial of a matrix. Cayley Hamilton theorem and its use in
finding the inverse of a matrix.
Unit-II Applications of matrices to a system of linear (both homogeneous and 23
non–homogeneous) equations. Theorems on consistency of a system of
linear equations. Unitary and Orthogonal Matrices, Bilinear and
Quadratic forms.
Unit-III Relations between the roots and coefficients of general polynomial 22
equation in one variable. Solutions of polynomial equations having
conditions on roots. Common roots and multiple roots. Transformation
of equations.
Unit-IV Nature of the roots of an equation Descarte‟s rule of signs. Solutions of
cubic equations (Cardon‟s method). Biquadratic equations and their
solutions.

Books Recommended :
1. H.S. Hall and S.R. Knight : Higher Algebra, H.M. Publications 1994.
2. Shanti Narayan : A Text Books of Matrices.
3. Chandrika Prasad : Text Book on Algebra and Theory of Equations. Pothishala Private
Ltd., Allahabad.
3

Calculus
Paper: 12BSM 112 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours Note:

Unit-IV Quardrature (area)Sectorial area. Area bounded by closed curves.

Volumes and surfaces of solids of revolution. Theorems of Pappu‟s
and Guilden.
Books Recommended :
1. Differential and Integral Calculus : Shanti Narayan.
2. Murray R. Spiegel : Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus. Schaun‟s Outline
series. Schaum Publishing Co., New York.
3. N. Piskunov : Differential and integral Calculus. Peace Publishers, Moscow.
4. Gorakh Prasad : Differential Calculus. Pothishasla Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad.
5. Gorakh Prasad : Integral Calculus. Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad.
4

Solid Geometry
Paper: 12BSM 113 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours

Unit-II
Sphere: Plane section of a sphere. Sphere through a given circle.
Intersection of two spheres, radical plane of two spheres. Co-oxal
system of spheres
Cones. Right circular cone, enveloping
cone and reciprocal cone. Cylinder:
Right circular cylinder and enveloping
cylinder.

Unit-III Central Conicoids: Equation of tangent plane. Director sphere. Normal

to the conicoids. Polar plane of a point. Enveloping cone of a coincoid.
Enveloping cylinder of a coincoid.

Unit-IV Paraboloids: Circular section, Plane sections of conicoids.

Generating lines. Confocal conicoid. Reduction of second degree
equations.

Books Recommended
1. R.J.T. Bill, Elementary Treatise on Coordinary Geometry of Three Dimensions,
MacMillan India Ltd. 1994.
1. P.K. Jain and Khalil Ahmad : A Textbook of Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions, Wiley
Eastern Ltd. 1999.
NEW SCHEME
nd
Scheme of Examination of [Link] 2 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2012-2013)
Number Theory and Trigonometry
Paper: 12BSM 121 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours

Unit-II Complete residue system and reduced residue system modulo m.

Euler‟s ø function Euler‟s generalization of Fermat‟s theorem. Chinese
Remainder Theorem. Quadratic residues. Legendre
symbols. Lemma of Gauss; Gauss reciprocity law. Greatest integer
function [x]. The number of divisors and the sum of divisors of a
natural number n (The functions d(n) and (n)). Moebius function and
Moebius inversion formula.
Unit-III De Moivre‟s Theorem and its Applications. Expansion of
trigonometrical functions. Direct circular and hyperbolic functions and
their properties.
Unit-IV Inverse circular and hyperbolic functions and their properties.
Logarithm of a complex quantity.
Gregory‟s series. Summation of Trigonometry series.

Books Recommended :
4. S.L. Loney : Plane Trigonometry Part – II, Macmillan and Company, London.
5. R.S. Verma and K.S. Sukla : Text Book on Trigonometry, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd.
Allahabad.
6. Ivan Ninen and H.S. Zuckerman. An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers.
7

NEW SCHEME
nd
Scheme of Examination of [Link] 2 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2012-2013)
Ordinary Differential Equations
Paper: 12BSM 122 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours

Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions(each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions(each carrying
2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Geometrical meaning of a differential equation. Exact differential
equations, integrating factors. First order higher degree equations
solvable for x,y,p Lagrange‟s equations, Clairaut‟s equations. Equation
reducible to Clairaut‟s form. Singular solutions.
Unit-II Orthogonal trajectories: in Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates.
Self orthogonal family of curves.. Linear differential equations with
constant coefficients. Homogeneous linear ordinary differential
equations. Equations reducible to homogeneous linear ordinary
differential equations.
Unit-III Linear differential equations of second order: Reduction to normal
form. Transformation of the equation by changing the dependent
variable/ the independent variable. Solution by operators of non-
homogeneous linear differential equations. Reduction of order of a
differential equation. Method of variations of parameters. Method of
undetermined coefficients.
Unit-IV Ordinary simultaneous differential equations. Solution of simultaneous
differential equations involving operators x (d/dx) or t (d/dt) etc.
Simultaneous equation of the form dx/P = dy/Q = dz/R. Total
differential equations. Condition for Pdx + Qdy +Rdz = 0 to be exact.
General method of solving Pdx + Qdy + Rdz = 0 by taking one
variable constant. Method of auxiliary equations.
Books Recommended :
1. D.A. Murray : Introductory Course in Differential Equations. Orient Longaman (India) .
1967
2. [Link] : A Treatise on Differential Equations, Machmillan and Co. Ltd. London
3. E.A. Codington : Introduction to Differential Equations.
4. [Link]: Differential Equations, John Wiley & Sons
5. [Link] & D.P. Chaudhary : Ordinary Differential Equations; Narosa, Publishing House
NEW SCHEME
nd
Scheme of Examination of [Link] 2 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2012-2013)
Vector Calculus

Paper: 12BSM 123 Max. Marks:

7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours

Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-
IV) will contain two questions (each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to
attempt one question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type
questions (each carrying 2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus
and shall be
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Scalar and vector product of three vectors, product of four vectors.
Reciprocal vectors. Vector differentiation. Scalar Valued point
functions, vector valued point functions, derivative along a curve,
directional derivatives.
Unit-II Gradient of a scalar point function, geometrical interpretation of grad
 , character of gradient as a point function. Divergence and curl of
vector point function, characters of Div f and Curl f as point function,
examples. Gradient, divergence and curl of sums and product and their
related vector identities. Laplacian operator.
Unit-III Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates Conditions for orthogonality
fundamental triad of mutually orthogonal unit vectors. Gradient,
Divergence, Curl and Laplacian operators in terms of orthogonal
curvilinear coordinates, Cylindrical co-ordinates and Spherical co-
ordinates.
Unit-IV Vector integration; Line integral, Surface integral, Volume integral.
Theorems of Gauss, Green & Stokes and problems based on these
theorms.
Books Recommended:
1. Murrary R. Spiegal : Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, Schaum
Publishing Company, New York.
2.
3. Murrary
N. Saran R. Spiegal
Allahabad.
and : VectorIntroduction
S.N. NIgam. Analysis, Schaum Publisghing
to Vector Analysis,Company,
PothishalaNew
[Link].
Ltd.,
Shanti Narayna : A Text Book of Vector Calculus. S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
SECOND YEAR
Third Semester
Paper-3.1: Data Communication and Networking
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of total 4
parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In addition to the
compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will set two questions from
each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student will be required to attempt FIVE
questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In addition to compulsory question, student will
have to attempt four more questions selecting one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit- I Introduction to Computer Communications and Networking 10-14
Technologies; Uses of Computer Networks; Network Devices, Nodes,
and Hosts; Types of Computer Networks and their Topologies; Network
Architecture and the OSI Reference Model, TCP/IP reference model.
Unit-II Analog and Digital Communications: Concept of data, signal, channel, 10-14
bid-rate , maximum data-rate of channel, Representing Data as Analog
Signals, Representing Data as Digital Signals, Data Rate and Bandwidth,
Capacity, Baud Rate; Asynchronous and synchronous transmission, data
encoding techniques, Modulation techniques, Digital Carrier Systems;
Guided and Wireless Transmission Media; Communication Satellites;
Switching and Multiplexing; Dialup Networking; Analog Modem
Concepts.
Unit-III Data Link Layer: Framing, Flow Control, Error Control; Error Detection 10-14
and Correction; Media Access Control: Random Access Protocols, Token
Passing Protocols; Token Ring; Introduction to Ethernet, FDDI, Wireless
LANs. Network Layer and Routing Concepts: Virtual Circuits and
Datagram’s; Routing Algorithms: Flooding, Shortest Path Routing,
Distance Vector Routing; Internetworking.
UNIT- Transport layer: Elements of Transport protocol: Addressing, 10-14
IV Connection Establishment, Flow Control, Buffering, Crash recovery.
Internet Transport protocol: UDP: Introduction, Real time Transport
protocol, Remote Procedure Call. Application Layer: Domain Name
System, Electronic Mail, World Wide Web.
Suggested Readings:

1. Michael A. Gallo, William M. Hancock, “Computer Communications and Networking

Technologies”, CENGAGE Learning.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, Pearson Education.
3. James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, “Computer Networking”, Pearson Education.
4. Behrouz A Forouzan, “Data Communications and Networking”, McGraw Hill.
5. Gill, Nasib S.: Essentials of Computer and Network Technology, Khanna Book Publishing Co.,
New Delhi
SECOND YEAR
Third Semester
Paper 3.2: Object-Oriented Design and C++
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Object oriented concepts: Class, Object, Methods, Message Passing, 10-14
Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Generosity, Overriding,
Abstract Class & methods. Generalization, Aggregation, Associations.
Object modeling techniques: Introduction to object model, Dynamic
model, Functional Model. Strengths & Weakness of all models.
Unit-II Introduction to Programming C++: Object-Oriented Features of C++, 10-14
data types in C++, variables, operators, flow control, recursion, array,
Pointers and their manipulation, strings, structures, Class and Objects,
Data Hiding & Encapsulation, Data members and Member functions,
Inline Functions, Static Data Members and Member Functions, Friend
Functions, Preprocessor Directives, Namespace, Comparing C with C++.
Unit-III Constructors & Destructors: Roles and types of Constructors, 10-14
Constructor Overloading, Roles of Destructors, Dynamic Memory
Allocation: Pointers and their Manipulation, new and delete Operators
‘this’ Pointer. Console I/O: Formatted and Unformatted I/O,
Manipulators.
UNIT- Compile-Time Polymorphism: Unary and Binary Operators overloading 10-14
IV through Member Functions and Friend Functions, Function
Overloading, virtual functions, abstract class, virtual class Inheritance:
Types of Derivations, Forms of Inheritance, Roles of Constructors and
Destructors in Inheritance.
Suggested Readings:

1. Balagurusamy, E.: Object-Oriented Programming With C++, Tata McGraw-Hill.

2. Subburaj, R.: Object-Oriented Programming With C++, Vikas Pub. House, New Delhi.
3. Rumbaugh, J. et. al.: Object-Oriented Modelling and Design, Prentice Hall of India.
4. Booch, Grady: Object-Oriented Analysis & Design, Addison Wesley.
5. Chndra, B.: Object Oriented Programming Using C++, Narosa Pub. House, New Delhi.
6. Stroustrup, B.: The C++ Programming Language, Addison-Wesley.
7. Lippman: C++ Primer, 3/e, Addison-Wesley. 8. Schildt, Herbert: C++: The Complete Reference,
2/e, Tata McGraw-Hill
SECOND YEAR
Fourth Semester
Paper-4.1: Data Structures with C /C++
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Data-Structure: Data-Structure operations, Algorithm, Complexity, Data 10-14
structure and its essence, Introduction to Arrays, Array operations,
Multi- dimensional arrays, sequential allocation, address calculations,
sparse arrays, Stacks-Introduction to Stacks, primitive operations on
stacks, representation of stacks as an array and stack-applications.
Unit-II Queues:-Introduction to queues, operations on queue, circular queue, 10-14
priority queue, Applications of queue. Linked List-introduction and
basic operations, Header nodes, doubly linked list, circular linked list,
Applications of linked list, Representation of linked list as an array,
stacks and queues.
Unit-III Tree structures: Basic terminology, binary trees and binary search 10-14
trees, implementing binary trees, Tree traversal algorithms, threaded
trees, trees in search algorithms, AVL Trees, Polish notation and
expression trees, applications of binary trees.
UNIT- Graph data structure and their applications. Graph traversals, shortest 10-14
IV paths, spanning trees and related algorithms. Sorting: Internal and
external sorting. Various sorting algorithms, Time and Space complexity
of algorithms. Searching techniques. Applications of S orting and S
earching in computer science.
Suggested Readings: 1. Lipschutz: Data Structures (Schaum’s Outline Series), Tata McGraw-Hill.

2. Adam Drozdek: Data Structures and Algorithms in C++, Vikas Pub. House (Thmpson), New
Delhi.
3. Gupta Amit: Data Structures Through C, Galgotia Booksource Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Sofat S.: Data Structures With C and C++, Khanna Book Pub. Co.(P) Ltd, N. Delhi.
5. Dromey R.G: How to Solve it by Computer ?, Prentice Hall India.
6. Loomis: Data Structure and File Management, Prentice-Hall India Ltd.
7. Tannenbaum: Data Structure Using C, Tata McGraw-Hill.
SECOND YEAR
Fourth Semester
Paper-4.2: Operating Systems
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Introductory Concepts: Operating system functions and characteristics, 10-14
historical evolution of operating systems, types of Operating System:
Real time, Multiprogramming, Multiprocessing, Batch processing,
Methodologies for implementation of O/S service system calls, system
programs.
Unit-II Process management: Process concepts, operations on processes, 10-14
Process states and Process Control Block. CPU Scheduling: Scheduling
criteria, Levels of Scheduling, Scheduling algorithms, Multiple processor
scheduling. Deadlocks: Deadlock characterization, Deadlock prevention
and avoidance.
Unit-III Concurrent Processes: Critical section problem, Semaphores, Classical 10-14
process co-ordination problems and their solutions, Inter-process
Communications. Storage Mana ge me nt : memory ma na ge me nt o f
single-user a nd mu lt i-user o per at ing system, partitioning, swapping,
paging and segmentation, Thrashing.
UNIT- File management: File Systems: Functions of the system, File access 10-14
IV methods, allocation methods: Contiguous, allocation, linked, indexed
allocation, Directory Systems: Structured Organizations, directory and
file protection mechanisms.

Note: i) Practical : 80 Marks

(Computer Fundamentals & MS-Office & Programming in C)
ii) Viva-voce : 20 Marks
[Link]. PHYSICS
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Semester III

Paper I- PHY 301 : Computer Programming, Thermodynamics

Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will
be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each
unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Computer Programming : Computer organisation, Binary representation, 22
Algorithm development, flow charts and their interpretation. Fortran
Preliminaries; Integer and floating point arithmetic expression, built in
functions executable and non -executable statements, input and output
Unit-II Thermodynamics-I : Second law of thermodynamics, Carnot theorem, 23
Absolute scale of temperature, Absolute Zero, Entropy, show that
dQ/T=O, T-S diagram Nernst heat law, Joule‟s free expansion, Joule
Thomson (Porous plug) experiment. Joule - Thomson effect.
Liquefication of gases. Air pollution due to internal combustion Engine.
Unit-III Thermodynamics-II : Derivation of Clausius - Claperyron latent heat 22
equation. Phase diagram and triple point of a substance. Development of
Maxwell thermodynamical relations. Application of Maxwell relations in
the derivation of relations between entropy, specific heats and
thermodynamic variables. Thermodynamic functions : Internal energy
(U), Helmholtz function (F), Enthalpy (H), Gibbs function (G) and the
relations between them.

References :
1. Rajaraman, Fortran Programming.
2. Schaum Series, Fortran 77.
3. Ram Kumar, Programming with Fortran - 77.
4. S. Lokanathan and R.S., Gambir, Statistical and Thermal Physics (An
Introduction), Prentice Hall of India, Pvt., Ltd. (1991, New Delhi).
5. J.K. Sharma and K.K. Sarkar, Thermodynamics and statistical Physics,
Himalaya Publishing House (1991, Bombay.)
6. M.W. Zemansky and R. Dittman, Heat and Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill, New
York (1981).
[Link]. ELECTRONICS
Semester-IV
Paper I- EL 401
Amplifier and Oscillator Circuits
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.

NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two
questions will be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one
question from each unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Feedback-positive and negative feedback, Effect of negative 12-18
feedback on gain, Non-linear distortion, input resistance, Frequency
response, Voltage series and shunt feedback, Current series
feedback. Active filters using [Link] (Lowpas and highpass Band
pass and Band reject).
Unit-II Principle of oscillatoions, condition for sustained oscillation, RF 12-18
Oscillators, Hartley, Colpit, Crystal Oscillator (Principle of
working and frequency oscillation), AF Oscillators” Wein
Bridge, Phase shift Oscillators.
Unit-III Multivibrator (Astable, Bistable, Monostable, Schmitt Trigger, 12-18
Unijunction transisitor, (UJT), Sillicon controller, Rectifier (SCR),
Triac, Diac Sillicon Controller Switch (SCS), Controller
rectification, pluse control of SCR Phase Control of SCR, SCR
Controller circuits, UJT Sawtooth wave generator, Triangular
waveform generator.
Suggested Reading

1. Electronics for Scientist and Engineers by Vishwanathan, Mehta and Rajaraman

(Prentic-Hall, India)
2. Electronics Fundamentals and Applications (5th addition) by John, D. Ryder
(Prentice-Hall, India)
3. Introduction to Electronics by [Link] (Prentice-hall, India).
4. Digital Principles and Application by Malvine and Leach (Tata MC Graw hill)
5. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Motershed.
6. Electronic Devices and Circuit-Discrete and Integrated by Y.N. Bapat.
7. Semiconductor Electronics by [Link] (New Age Internationals Pvt. Ltd.,
India)
8. Electronics Devices & Circuits by Sanjeev Gupta/[Link]/[Link]
9. Digital Electronics by [Link]/[Link]
10. Electrical Technology by S. Chand
[Link]. ELECTRONICS
Semester-IV
Paper II- EL 402
Electronic Devices and Circuits-III
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit-I Memories, memory organization and its parameters. Read only 12-18
Memories (ROM), Randum Access Memory (RAM), Application
of ROM, Static Rendom access memories (SRAM),Dynamic Ram,
Digital to Analog conversion (D/A) Binary weight, ladder type,
Serial, BCD D/A conversion, Analog to digital conversion A/D,
Single slope & dual slope and their parameters.
Unit-II Trasducers classification, Strain gauge displacement, Temperature 12-18
measurement Resistance Thermometer, Thermocopuple and
Thermister, Photomultiplier tubes, photovoltaic cells Photoemissive
cells, Light Emitting Diode (LED) construction and working.
Unit-III Electronic Multimeter, Basic circuit, Characteristics of Electronic 12-18
instruments, accuracy, precision sensitivity, Resolution and
different types of errors Cathode ray oscilloscope, Block diagram,
Cathode ray tube (CRT), Electrostatic deflection, Post deflection,
acceleration,
Horizontal and vertical deflection system, Digital storage
oscilloscope Block diagram and explain in briefly.
Suggested Reading
1. Electronics for Scientist and Engineers by Vishwanathan, Mehta and Rajaraman
(Prentic-Hall, India)
2. Electronics Fundamentals and Applications (5th addition) by John, D. Ryder
(Prentice-Hall, India)
3. Introduction to Electronics by [Link] (Prentice-hall, India).
4. Digital Principles and Application by Malvine and Leach (Tata MC Graw hill)
5. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Motershed.
6. Electronic Devices and Circuit-Discrete and Integrated by Y.N. Bapat.
7. Semiconductor Electronics by [Link] (New Age Internationals Pvt. Ltd.,
India)
8. Electronics Devices & Circuits by Sanjeev Gupta/[Link]/[Link]
9. Digital Electronics by [Link]/[Link]
[Link]. ELECTRONICS
Semester-IV
Paper III- EL 403
Practical-II
Max. Marks : 50
Time : 3 Hrs.
Total No. of Periods: 40-45
Note for Practical papers:-
The practical examination will be of 3 hours.
Distribution of marks: Experiments 30 marks
Lab. Record 8 marks
Viva-Voce 12 marks
The laboratory record will be assessed by both the external examiners. Distribution of
marks of each experiment, Lab record and Viva-voce, oral examination, concerning the
experiments in the syllabus are indicated above.
Use of simple (non-programmable) calculator is permissible.
1. To study and design DTL NAND gate using discrete components and verify its truth
table.
2. To study and design TTL NAND gate using discrete components and verify its truth
table.
3. To study half Adder/full adder, and verify its truth table.
4. To study and verify the truth table of JK, D&T type flip-flaps.
5. BCD Decade counter, verify its truth table.
6. Study ripple Binary counter and verify its truth table.
7. Solid State Rectifier, Study of Characteristic under forward and reverse bias
conditions.
8. To study the operation of transistorized Monostable multivibrator circuit and measure
its delay time.
9. To study the operation of transistorized Astable multivibrator circuit and measure its
frequency.
Projects topics are:
1. Electronic Multimeter using IC
2. Solid State Power controller using thyristor.
3. Function generator using IC
4. Time base generator
5. Regulated power supply using ICs.
6. Event Counter.
7. Transistor tester (NPN, PNP)
8. Electronic Timer with Alaram
9. Design of an under/over voltage cut off circuit
10. Transformer less o/p amplifier stage.
References:
1. Experiments in electronics by W.H. Events (Prentice Hall India)
2. Method of experimental Physics Vol.2 Electronic Method (Acad Press)
3. Experimental in electronics by Ravi Taj Dudeja.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper-II PHY 302
Optics – I
Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will
be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each
unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Fourier Analysis and Fourier Transforms : Speed of transverse waves on 22
a uniform string. Speed of longitudinal waves in a fluid, superposition of
waves (physical idea), Fourier Analysis of complex waves and its
application for the solution of triangular and rectangular waves, half and
full wave rectifier out puts. Fourier transforms and its properties.
Application of fourier transform to following
function.
(I) f(x) = e-x2/2
(II) f(x) = I [x] <a
0 [x] >a
Unit-II Geometrical Optics : Matrix methods in paraxial optics, effects of 23
translation and refraction, derivation of thin lens and thick lens formulae,
unit plane, nodal planes, system of thin lenses, Chromatic, spherical
coma, astigmatism and distortion aberrations and their remedies.
Physical Optics
Unit-III Interference : Interference by Division of Wavefront : Fresnel‟s Biprism 22
and its applications to determination of wave length of sodium light and
thickness of a mica sheet, Lioyd‟s mirror, phase change on reflection.

References
1. Mathematical Physics by B.S. Rajput and Yog Prakash Pragati
Prakashan.
2. Theory and Problems of Laplace Transforms by Murrari R. spiegel,
McGraw Hill Book Company.
3. Optics by Ajay Ghatak, Tata McGraw Hill 1977.
4. Introduction of Optics by Frank L. Pedrotti and Leno S. Pedrotti, Prentice Hall
1987.
[Link]. PHYSICS

Paper-III Phy- 303

Practicals
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hrs.
Special Notes
1. Do any eight experiments.
2. The students are required to Calculate the error involved in a particular
experiment (Percentage error).
Note:-
1. The practical examination will be held in two sessions of 3 hours.
2. Distribution of Marks :
Experiments : = 20 Marks
Viva-Voce : = 10 Marks
Lab. Record : = 10 marks
Total 40 Marks
For Giving marks under Lab. Record each college will maintain practical
assessment record by using the following procedure.
1. After the completion of a practical the teacher concerned will check the note-
book and conduct the viva-voce of each student to find out how much concepts related to the
theoretical and experimental part of the experiment he/she has understood. According to
his/her performance marks will be recorded on their practical note book. These marks will
contribute the lab Record.
2. To complete the final marks for lab. Record a separate register for each
class of [Link]. will be maintained. The students will be assigned a separate page on this
register. On this page the marks obtained by the student in different practicals will be
recorded. While taking the final average the total marks obtained will be divided by the
total no. of required practicals, instead of the number of practicals performed by the
student. This record will be signed by the concerned teacher.
3. The Lab. Record register will be presented to the external practical
examiners for lab. Record marks. The external examiner will verify the record
randomly.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper III- PHY 303
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hours

1. To measure the (a) area of a window (b) height of an inaccesible object.

2. Refractive index and dispersive power of a prism material by
spectrometer.
3. To draw a graph between wave length and minimum deviation for various lines
from a Mercury discharge source.
4. Determination of wave length of Na light and the number of lines per
cerntimeter using a diffraction grating.
5. Wave length by Newton‟s Rings.
6. Resolving power of a telescope.
7. Comparision of Illuminating Powers by a Photometer.
8. Measurement of (a) Specific rotation (b) concentration of sugar solution using
polarimeter.
9. Ordinary and extra ordinary refractive indices for calcite or quartz.
10. To find the equivalent focal length of a lens system by nodal slide
assembly.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Semester IV

Paper I- PHY 401 : Statistical Mechanics

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit-I Probability, some probability considerations, combinations 22
possessing maximum probability, combinations possessing
minimum probability, distribution of molecules in two boxs. Case
with weightage (general). Phase space, microstates and
macrostates, statistical fluctuations constraints and accessible
States Thermodynamical probability.
Unit-II Postulates of Statistical Physics. Division of Phase space into cells, 23
Condition of equilibrium between two system in thermal contact. b -
Parameter. Entropy and Probability, Boltzman‟s distribution law.
Evaluation of A and b. Bose-Einstein statistics, Application of B.E.
Statistics to Plancks‟s radiation law, B.E. gas.
Unit-III Fermi-Dirac statistics, M.B. Law as limiting case of B.E. 22
Degeneracy and B.E., Condensation. F.D. Gas, electron gas in
metals. Zero point energy. Specific heat of metals and its solution.
References
1. B.B. Laud, “Introduction to Statistical Mechanics” (Macmillan 1981).
2. F. Reif, “Statistical Physics‟ (McGraw Hill 1988).
3. K. Huang, “Statistical Physics” (Wiley Eastern 1988).
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper-II PHY 402
Optics – II
Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will
be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each
unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit-I Interference by Division of Amplitude :Colour of thin, films, wedge 22
shaped film, Newton‟s rings. Interferometers: Michelson‟s
interferometer and its application to
(I) Standardisation of a meter (II) determination of wave length.
Fresuel‟s Diffraction : Fresnel‟s half period zones, zone plate,
diffraction at a straight edge, rectangular slit and circular
apperture.
Unit-II Fraimhoffer diffraction : One slit diffraction, Two slit 23
diffraction N-slit diffraction, Plane transmission granting
spectrum, Dispersive power of a grating , Limit of resolution,
Rayleigh‟s criterion, resolving power of telescope and a grating.
Unit-III Polarization :Polarisation and Double Refraction : Polarisation by 22
reflection, Polarisation by scattering, Malus law, Phenomenon of
double refraction, Huytgen‟s wave theory of double refraction
(Normal and oblique incidence), Analysis of Palorised light :
Nicol prism, Quarter wave plate and half wave plate, production
and detection of (i) Plane polarized light (ii) Circularly polarized
light and (iii)Elliptically polarized light, Optical activity,
Fresnel‟s theory of rotation, Specific rotation, Polarimeters (half
shade and Biquartz).

References
1. Optics by Ajay Ghatak, Tata McGraw Hill 1977.
2. Introduction of Optics by Frank L. Pedrotti and Leno S. Pedrotti, Prentice Hall
1987.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper-III Phy- 403
Practicals
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hrs.
Special Notes
1. Do any eight experiments.
2. The students are required to Calculate the error involved in a particular
experiment (Percentage error).
Note:-
1. The practical examination will be held in two sessions of 3 hours.
2. Distribution of Marks :
Experiments : = 20 Marks
Viva-Voce : = 10 Marks
Lab. Record : = 10 marks
Total 40 Marks
For Giving marks under Lab. Record each college will maintain practical
assessment record by using the following procedure.
1. After the completion of a practical the teacher concerned will check the note-
book and conduct the viva-voce of each student to find out how much concepts related to the
theoretical and experimental part of the experiment he/she has understood. According to
his/her performance marks will be recorded on their practical note book. These marks will
contribute the lab Record.
2. To complete the final marks for lab. Record a separate register for each
class of [Link]. will be maintained. The students will be assigned a separate page on this
register. On this page the marks obtained by the student in different practicals will be
recorded. While taking the final average the total marks obtained will be divided by the
total no. of required practicals, instead of the number of practicals performed by the
student. This record will be signed by the concerned teacher.
3. The Lab. Record register will be presented to the external practical
examiners for lab. Record marks. The external examiner will verify the record
randomly.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper III- PHY 403
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hours

Note:- This course will contain two parts (i) Electronics and (ii) Computer experiments. Students
have to perform a minimum of four experiments from each part.
(i) Electronics
1. To draw common base and common emitter characteristics of a transistor and calculate
transistor and calculate transistor characteristics parameters.
2. To study the ripple factor in a.d.c. power supply.
3. To draw frequency response curve of transistorised R.C. coupled amplifier.
4. To find out the frequency of a tuning fork by Melde‟s experiment.
5. Study of series and parallel resonance circuits.
6. Electronic Voltmeter measurement of peak, average & R.M.S. valus of signal.
7. Study of voltage doubler and trippler circuits.

(ii) Computer Experiments

1. To print out all natural (even/odd) number between given limits using computer.
2. To find maximum, minimum and range of a given set of numbers using computer.
3. To evaluate sum of finite series. For example, S=.
4. Find the roots of a quadratic equation.
5. To find intergration of a definite integral by trapezoidal rule.
6. To find the area of a triangle, sphere and cylinder.
7. Given value for a,b,c and d and a set of values for the variable x evaluate the function
defined by
F(x)= ax2+bx+c if x<d F(x)= O if
x=d
F(x)= ax2+bx-c if x>d
For each value of x, and print the value of x and (fx). Write a program for an arbitary
number of x values.
NEW SCHEME
rd
Scheme of Examination of [Link]. 3 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2013-2014)

Advanced Calculus
Paper: 12BSM 231 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours Note:

The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will contain
two questions(each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one question
from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions (each carrying 2
marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Continuity, Sequential Continuity, properties of continuous functions,
Uniform continuity, chain rule of differentiability. Mean value
theorems; Rolle‟s Theorem and Lagrange‟s mean value theorem and
their geometrical interpretations. Taylor‟s Theorem with various forms
of remainders, Darboux intermediate value theorem for derivatives,
Indeterminate forms.
Unit-II Limit and continuity of real valued functions of two variables. Partial
differentiation. Total Differentials; Composite functions & implicit
functions. Change of variables. Homogenous functions & Euler‟s
theorem on homogeneous functions. Taylor‟s theorem for functions of
two variables.
Unit-III Differentiability of real valued functions of two variables. Schwarz
and Young‟s theorem.
Implicit function theorem. Maxima, Minima and saddle points of two
variables. Lagrange‟s method of multipliers.
Unit-IV Curves: Tangents, Principal normals, Binormals, Serret-Frenet
formulae. Locus of the centre of curvature, Spherical curvature, Locus
of centre of Spherical curvature, Involutes, evolutes, Bertrand Curves.
Surfaces: Tangent planes, one parameter family of surfaces,
Envelopes.
Books Recommended:
2. C.E. Weatherburn : Differential Geometry of three dimensions, Radhe Publishing House,
Calcutta
3. Gabriel Klaumber : Mathematical analysis, Mrcel Dekkar, Inc., New York, 1975
4. R.R. Goldberg : Real Analysis, Oxford & I.B.H. Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1970
5. Gorakh Prasad : Differential Calculus, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad
6. S.C. Malik : Mathematical Analysis, Wiley Eastern Ltd., Allahabad.
7. Shanti Narayan : A Course in Mathemtical Analysis, [Link] and company, New Delhi
8. Murray, R. Spiegel : Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, Schaum Publishing co.,
New York
Partial Differential Equations
Paper: 12BSM 232 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours
Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions(each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions(each carrying
2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Partial differential equations: Formation, order and degree, Linear and Non-
Linear Partial
differential equations of the first order: Complete solution, singular solution, General
solution,
Solution of Lagrange‟s linear equations, Charpit‟s general method of solution.
Compatible systems of first order equations, Jacobi‟s method.

Unit-II Linear partial differential equations of second and higher orders, Linear and non-
linear homogenious and non-homogenious equations with constant co-efficients,
Partial differential eqution with variable co-efficients reducible to equations with
constant coefficients, their complimentary functions and particular Integrals,
Equations reducible to linear equations with constant co-efficients.

Unit-III Classification of linear partial differential equations of second order, Hyperbolic,

parabolic and
elliptic types, Reduction of second order linear partial differential equations to
Canonical
(Normal) forms and their solutions, Solution of linear hyperbolic equations, Monge‟s
method for partial differential equations of second order.

Unit-IV Cauchy‟s problem for second order partial differential equations, Characteristic
equations and
characteristic curves of second order partial differential equation, Method of
separation of variables: Solution of Laplace‟s equation, Wave equation (one and two
dimensions), Diffusion
(Heat) equation (one and two dimension) in Cartesian Co-ordinate system.

Books Recommended:
5. [Link]: Introductory Course on Differential Equations, Orient Longman, (India), 1967
6. Erwin Kreyszing : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999
7. A.R. Forsyth : A Treatise on Differential Equations, Macmillan and Co. Ltd.
8. Ian [Link] : Elements of Partial Differential Equations, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1988
9. Frank Ayres : Theory and Problems of Differential Equations, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1972
10. J.N. Sharma & Kehar Singh : Partial Differential Equations
12
Statics
Paper: 12BSM 233 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours
Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions (each carrying 7 marks.) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions (each
carrying 2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be
compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Composition and resolution of forces. Parallel forces. Moments and
Couples.

Unit-II Analytical conditions of equilibrium of coplanar forces. Friction.

Centre of Gravity.

Unit-III Virtual work. Forces in three dimensions. Poinsots central axis.

Unit-IV Wrenches. Null lines and planes. Stable and unstable equilibrium.

Books Recommended:
11. S.L. Loney : Statics, Macmillan Company, London

12. R.S. Verma : A Text Book on Statics, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad
NEW SCHEME
th
Scheme of Examination of [Link] 4 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2013-2014)

Sequences and Series

Paper: 12BSM 241 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours

Unit-II Sequence: Real Sequences and their convergence, Theorem on limits of sequence,
Bounded and monotonic sequences, Cauchy‟s sequence, Cauchy general principle of
convergence,
Subsequences, Subsequential limits.
Infinite series: Convergence and divergence of Infinite Series, Comparison Tests of
positive terms Infinite series, Cauchy‟s general principle of Convergence of series,
Convergence and
divergence of geometric series, Hyper Harmonic series or p-series.

Unit-III Infinite series: D-Alembert‟s ratio test, Raabe‟s test, Logarithmic test, de Morgan
and Bertrand‟s test, Cauchy‟s Nth root test, Gauss Test, Cauchy‟s integral test,
Cauchy‟s condensation test.

Unit-IV Alternating series, Leibnitz‟s test, absolute and conditional convergence, Arbitrary
series: abel‟s lemma, Abel‟s test, Dirichlet‟s test, Insertion and removal of
parenthesis, re-arrangement of terms in a series, Dirichlet‟s theorem, Riemann‟s Re-
arrangement theorem, Pringsheim‟s
theorem (statement only), Multiplication of series, Cauchy product of series,
(definitions and examples only) Convergence and absolute convergence of infinite
products.
Books Recommended:
4. R.R. Goldberg : Real Analysis, Oxford & I.B.H. Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1970
5. S.C. Malik : Mathematical Analysis, Wiley Eastern Ltd., Allahabad.
6. Shanti Narayan : A Course in Mathematical Analysis, [Link] and company, New Delhi
7. Murray, R. Spiegel : Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, Schaum
Publishing co., New York
8. T.M. Apostol: Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985
9. Earl D. Rainville, Infinite Series, The Macmillan Co., New York
10.
Special Functions and Integral Transforms
Paper: 12BSM 242 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours

Unit-II Legendre and Hermite differentials equations and their solutions: Legendre
and Hermite
functions and their properties-Recurrence Relations and generating functions.
Orhogonality of
Legendre and Hermite polynomials. Rodrigues‟ Formula for Legendre & Hermite
Polynomials,
Laplace Integral Representation of Legendre polynomial.

Unit-III Laplace Transforms – Existence theorem for Laplace transforms, Linearity of the
Laplace transforms, Shifting theorems, Laplace transforms of derivatives and
integrals, Differentiation and integration of Laplace transforms, Convolution
theorem, Inverse Laplace transforms, convolution theorem, Inverse Laplace
transforms of derivatives and integrals, solution of ordinary differential equations
using Laplace transform.

Unit-IV Fourier transforms: Linearity property, Shifting, Modulation, Convolution

Theorem,
Fourier Transform of Derivatives, Relations between Fourier transform and Laplace
transform, Parseval‟s identity for Fourier transforms, solution of differential
Equations
using Fourier Transforms.

Books Recommended:
4. Erwin Kreyszing : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,
1999
5. A.R. Forsyth : A Treatise on Differential Equations, Macmillan and Co. Ltd.
6. I.N. Sneddon : Special Functions on mathematics, Physics & Chemistry.
7. W.W. Bell : Special Functions for Scientists & Engineers.
8. I.N. Sneddon: the use of integral transform, McGraw Hill, 1972
9. Murray R. Spiegel: Laplace transform, Schaum‟s Series.
Part-A (Theory) Programming in C
Paper:12BSM 243 and Numerical
Methods

Max. Marks:
5.5 x 2 = 11
5 x 2 = 10
1.5 x
6=9

Total =
30
Time: 3
Hours

Note:- The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first two sections (I-
II) will contains two questions (each carrying 5.5 marks). Each of the IIIrd and IVth
sections will contain two questions (each carrying 5 marks). The students shall be asked
to attempt one question from each section (I-IV). Section-V will contain six short answer
type questions ( each carrying 1.5 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire
syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Programmer‟s model of a computer, Algorithms, Flow charts, Data types, Operators
and expressions, Input / outputs functions.

Unit-II Decisions control structure: Decision statements, Logical and conditional statements,
Implementation of Loops, Switch Statement & Case control structures. Functions,
Preprocessors and Arrays.

Unit-III Strings: Character Data Type, Standard String handling Functions, Arithmetic
Operations on Characters. Structures: Definition, using Structures, use of Structures
in Arrays and Arrays in Structures. Pointers: Pointers Data type, Pointers and Arrays,
Pointers and Functions.
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental equations: Bisection method, Regula-Falsi
method, Secant method, Newton-Raphson‟s method. Newton‟s iterative method for
finding pth root of a
number, Order of convergence of above methods
Unit-IV Simultaneous linear algebraic equations: Gauss-elimination method, Gauss-
Jordan method,
Triangularization method (LU decomposition method). Crout‟s method, Cholesky
Decomposition method. Iterative method, Jacobi‟s method, Gauss-Seidal‟s method,
Relaxation
method.

Books Recommended:
nd
4. B.W. Kernighan and D.M. Ritchie : The C Programming Language, 2 Edition
5. V. Rajaraman : Programming in C, Prentice Hall of India, 1994
6. Byron S. Gottfried : Theory and Problems of Programming with C, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Co. Ltd., 1998
7. M.K. Jain, [Link], R.K. Jain : Numerical Method, Problems and Solutions, New Age
International (P) Ltd., 1996
8. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Lyengar, R.K. Jain : Numerical Method for Scientific and Engineering
Computation, New Age International (P) Ltd., 1999
9. Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
10. Programming in ANSI C, E. Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
11. Programming in ANSI C, E. Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
12. Babu Ram: Numerical Methods, Pearson Publication.
13. R.S. Gupta, Elements of Numerical Analysis, Macmillan‟s India 2010.

Part-B (Practical)

Max. Marks: 20

Time: 3 Hours

There will be a separate practical paper which will consist simple programs in C and
the implementation of Numerical Methods, studied in the paper 12BSM 243 (Part-A).
THIRD YEAR
Fifth Semester
Paper-5.1: Database Management System
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Basic Concepts – Data, Information, Records and files. Traditional file – 10-14
based Systems-File Based Approach-Limitations of File Based Approach,
Database Approach-Characteristics of Database Approach, Database
Management System (DBMS), Components of DBMS Environment, DBMS
Functions, Advantages and Disadvantages of DBMS. Classification of
Database Management System. Roles in the Database Environment - Data
and Database Administrator.
Unit-II Centralized and Client Server architecture to DBMS. Database System 10-14
Architecture – Three Levels of Architecture, External, Conceptual and
Internal Levels, Schemas, Mappings and Instances. Data Independence –
Logical and Physical Data Independence. Data Models: Records- based Data
Models, Object-based Data Models, Physical Data Models and Conceptual
Modeling. Hierarchical, network and relational model
Unit-III Entity-Relationship Model – Entity Types, Entity Sets, Attributes and keys, 10-14
Relationship, relationship sets, Role name & recursive relationship and
structural constraints, Conceptual design using E-R Diagrams. Relational
Data Model:-Introduction, Properties of Relations, Keys, Integrity
Constraints over Relations, Views. Relational Database Design: Functional
Dependencies, Nor malizat io n:1 st to 3rd Normal Form, BCNF, Lossless
Join and Dependency preserving decomposition.
UNIT- SQL: Types & components of SQL, Data Definition and data types, Data 10-14
IV definition commands, Data manipulation commands, Data Control
Commands Specifying Constraints(Primary Constraint,. Foreign key, Unique,
Not Null) in SQL, Schema, Basic Queries in SQL, Insert, Delete and Update
operations. Inbuilt Date, String functions. Commit, Rollback, Save points.
Views: Introduction, Advantages of creating views, Features, Destroying/
Altering table & Views.
Suggested Readings: 1. Elmasri & Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, 5th edition,
Pearson Education.
2. Thomas Connolly Carolyn Begg, “Database Systems”, 3/e, Pearson Education
3. C. J. Date, “An Introduction to Database Systems”, 8th edition, Addison Wesley N. Delhi.
4. Raghurama Krishnan:Database Management Systems, Johannes Gehrke, TMH.
THIRD YEAR
Fifth Semester
Paper 5.2: Introduction to Internet and Web Technologies
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Introduction to Internet, Benefits of Internet, WWW, Hardware and 10-14
software requirement for internet, internet protocols, applications of
internet, Internet Tools- Telnet, FTP,Gopher, Archie, Veronica, Mosaic,
WAIS, IRC, Online Chatting, Messaging, and Conferencing Concepts,
resources of internet
Unit-II E-Mail mailing lists, Internet addressing, internet service provider (ISP), 10-14
internet in India- Shell account, TCP/IP account, Home page and Web
Site, internet accessing, internet terminology, internet security
problems and solutions. Overview of Intranet and its applications, Web
Browsers, Search Engines, Categories of Search Engines, Searching
Criterion, Surfing the Net, Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), URL
Unit-III HTML: Internet Language, Understanding HTML, Create a Web Page, 10-14
Linking to other Web Pages, Publishing HTML Pages, Text Alignment
and Lists, Text Formatting Fonts Control, E-mail Links and link within a
Page, Creating HTML Forms.
UNIT- Creating Web Page Graphics, Putting Graphics on a Web Page, Custom 10-14
IV Backgrounds and Colors, Creating Animated Graphics., Web Page
Design and layout, Advanced Layout with Tables, Using Style Sheets.

1. Dick Oliver: Tech Yourself HTML 4 in 24 Hours, Tec media.

2. Satish Jain: "O" – Level Information Technology,
3. Craig Zacker: 10 minutes Guide to HTML Style Sheets, PHI.
4. V.K. Jain: "O" – Level Information Technology, BPB Publications.
5. Chhillar, Rajender S.: Application of IT in Business, Ramesh Publishers, Jaipur.
[Link], Nasib Singh: Essentials of Computer and Network Technology, Khanna Books Publishing
Co., New Delhi. [Link] Levine Young: Internet – The Complete Reference
[Link] Hahn: The Internet – Complete Reference, TMH.
THIRD YEAR
Sixth Semester
Paper-6.1: Visual Basic Programming
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Introduction to VB: Visual & Non-visual programming, Procedural, 10-14
Object-oriented and event- driven programming languages, The VB
environment: Menu bar, Toolbar, Project explorer, Toolbox, Properties
window, Form designer, Form layout, Immediate window. Event driven
programming.
Unit-II Basics of Programming: Variables: Declaration, Types of variables, 10-14
Converting variables types, Userdefined data types, Scope & lifetime of
variables. Constants: Named & intrinsic. Operators: Arithmetic,
Relational & Logical operators. I/O in VB: Various controls for I/O in VB,
Message box, Input Box, Print statement.
Unit-III Programming with VB: Decisions and conditions: If statement, If-then- 10-14
else, Select-case. Looping statements: Do-loops, For-next, While-wend,
Exit statement. Nested control structures. Arrays: Declaring and using
arrays, one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, Static &
dynamic arrays, Arrays of array.
UNIT- Programming with VB: Procedures: General & event procedures, 10-14
IV Subroutines, Functions, Calling procedures, Arguments- passing
mechanisms, Optional arguments, Named arguments, Functions
returning custom data types. Working with forms: Adding multiple
forms in VB, Hiding & showing forms, Load & unload statements,
Activate & deactivate events, Form-load event, menu designing in VB,
Database Programming using DAO & ADO, Simple Active X controls.
Suggested Readings:

1. Using Visual Basic 6 by Reselman & Other (Prentice-Hall of India)

2. Visual Basic 6 from Scratch by Donald & Oancea (Prentice-Hall of India)
3. Using Oracle-8 by Austin (Prentice-Hall of India )
4. Special Edition Using Oracle 8/8i by Jr. Page (Prentice-Hall of India)
5. Teach Yourself More VB in 21 days by Days Maver (Techmedia)
THIRD YEAR
Sixth Semester
Paper- 6.2: Software Engineering
Max. Marks: 40
Internal Marks: 10 Time: 3 Hrs.
Note: Examiner will be required to set NINE questions in all. Question Number 1 will consist of
total 4 parts (short-answer type questions) covering the entire syllabus and will carry 8 marks. In
addition to the compulsory question there will be four units i.e. Unit-I to Unit-IV. Examiner will
set two questions from each Unit of the syllabus and each question will carry 8 marks. Student
will be required to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Number 1 will be compulsory. In
addition to compulsory question, student will have to attempt four more questions selecting
one question from each Unit.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Unit-I Software and software engineering: Software characteristics, Software 10-14
Processes, software crisis, Software life cycle models, Waterfall,
Prototype, Evolutionary and Spiral Models, software engineering
paradigms, goals and principles of software engineering.
Unit-II Software requirement analysis – Structured analysis, object-oriented 10-14
analysis and data modeling, software requirement specification,
validation. Software requirements Analysis and Specifications:
Requirement engineering, requirements analysis using DFD, Data
Dictionaries and E-R Diagram, requirement documentation, nature of
SRS, characteristics and organization of SRS.
Unit-III Software project management: Planning a software project, Software 10-14
cost estimation, project scheduling, personnel planning, team structure
Software configuration management, software quality and quality
assurance, project monitoring, risk management.
UNIT- Design and implementation of software- Software design 10-14
IV fundamentals, software design principles, Cohesion and Coupling,
Classification of Cohesion and Coupling, Function oriented design,
objectoriented Design, design verification, monitoring and control.
Suggested Readings:

1. Gill, Nasib S.: Software Engineering, Khanna Book Pub. Co.(P) Ltd, N. Delhi.
2. Chhillar, Rajender S.: Software Engineering, Excel Books, New Delhi.
3. Jalote, Pankaj: An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Narosa Publications, New
Delhi.
4. Pressman : Software Engineering, TMH.
5. Ghezzi, Carlo : Fundaments of Software Engineering, PHI.
6. Fairley, R.E. : Software Engineering Concepts,McGraw-Hill.
Paper-6.3: Practical based on
Paper- 5.1,5.2 & 6.1 Max
Marks : 100

Note: i) Practical : 80 Marks

(Database management system, Introduction to Internet & Web technology &
Visual Basic
Programming)
ii) Viva-voce : 20 Marks
[Link]. PHYSICS
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Semester -V

Paper I- PHY 501 : SOLID STATE PHYSICS

Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will
be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each
unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Crystalline and gallssy forms, liquid crystals. Crystal structure, periodicity, 22
lattice and basis, crystal translational vectors and axes. Unit cell and
primitive cell, Winger Seitz primitive Cell, symmetry operations for a two
dimensional crystal, Bravais tattices in two and three dimensions.
Unit-II crystal planes and Miller indices, Interplanner spacing, Crystal structures 23
of Zinc sulphide, Sodium Chloride and diamond, X-ray diffraction,
Bragg's Law and experimental x-ray diffraction methods, K-space.
Unit-III Reciprocal lattice and its physical significance, reciprocal lattice 22
vectors, reciprocal lattice to a simple cubic lattice, b.c.c and f.c.c.
Specific heat : Specific heat of solids, Einstein's theory of specific heat,
Debye model of specific heat of solids.

References
1. Introduction to solid state Physics (5th Ed.) by kittel, Wiley eastern Limited
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper I- PHY 502 : QUANTUM MECHANICS
Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will
be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each
unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed.

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit-I Failure of (Classical) E.M. Theory. quantum theory of radiatio (old 15-20
quantum theory), Photon, photoelectric effect and Einsteins photoelectric
equation compton effect (theory and result). Inadequancy of old quantum
theory, de-Broglie hypothesis. Davisson and Germer experiment. G.P.
Thomson experiment. Phase velocity group velocity, Heisenberg's
uncertainty principle. Time-energy and angular momentum, position
uncertainty Uncertainty principle from de-Broglie wave, (wave-partice
duality). Gamma Ray Maciroscope, Electron diffraction from a slit.
Unit-II Derivation of time dependent Schrodinger wave equation, eigen 10-13
values, eigen functions, wave functions and its significance.
Normalization of wave function, concept of observable and operator.
Solution of Schrodinger equation for harmomic oscillator ground
states and excited states.
Unit-III Application of Schrodinger equation in the solution of the following 10-12
one-dimensional problems : Free particle in one dimensional box
(solution of schrodinger wave equation, eigen function, eigen values,
quantization of energy and momentum, nodes and antinodes, zero point
energy).
i) One-dimensional potential barrie E>V0 (Reflection and Transmission
coefficient.
ii) One-dimensional potential barrier, E>V0 (Reflection
Coefficient, penetration of leakage coefficient, penetration
depth).

References :

1. Quantum Mechanics by L.I. Schiff, McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc.

2. Quantum Mechanics by B. Crasemand and J.D. Powel (Addison Wesley.
3. Quantum Mechanics by A.P. Messiah.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper -III Phy- 503
(Practicals)
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hrs.
Special Notes
1. Do 6 experiments from section (i )& 4 experiments form Section (ii).
2. The students are required to calculate the error involved in a particular
experiment (percentage error).
3. Use of simple non-programmable scientific calculate is allowed.
Note :
1. The practical examinations will be
Experiments =20 marks
Viva-Voce =10 marks
Lab Record = 10 marks
----------------------------------------------
Total = 40 marks
----------------------------------------------
For giving marks under Lab. Record each college maintain practical assessment record
by using the following procedure.
I. Each student has to perform a minimum number of experiments prescribed in
the syllabus.
II. After the completion of a practical the teacher concerned will check the note-book and
conduct the Viva-voce of each student to find out how much concept related to the
theoretical and experimental part of the experimental part of the experiment he/she has
under stood. According to his/her performance marks will be recorded on their
practical note-book. These marks will constitute the lab. Record.
III. To complete the final marks for lab. Record a separate register for each class of [Link].
will be maintained. The student will be assigned a separate page on this register. On
this page the marks obtained by the student in different practicals will be recorded
While taking the final average the total marks obtained will be divided by the total no
of required practicals instead of the number of practicals performed by the student. This
record will be signed by the concerned teacher.
IV. The lab. Record register will be presented to the external practical examiner for lab.
Record marks. The external examiner will verify the record randomly.
[Link]. PHYSICS

Paper III- PHY 503

PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hours

This course will consist of two parts :

i) Solid State Electronics
ii) Computer Experiments
Student have to perform a minimum of four experiments from each
part. i) Solid State Electronics
1. e/m by Thomson method.
2. Transistor as voltage Amplifier in C-B Configuration.
3. Transistor as voltage Amplifier in C-B Configuration.
4. Study of B-H Curve by C.R.O.
5. Study of Hartley Oscillator (Calibration of Gang Condenser).
6. To study Hall effect.
7. Measurement of Energy Gap of Four Probe Method.
8. a) To Draw the Plateau of G.M. Counter.
b) To Determine the Mass Attention Coefficient by [Link].

ii) Computer Experiment :

1. Program of compute product of two matrics A and B of different dimensions. This is
an exercise to illustrate the use of subscripted variable and implied Do loops.
2. Evaluate the difine integral 1=h f f(x)dx. through Simpson's one. third rule.
3. USe of the least-quare curve fitting to fit a straight line to a given set of data.
4. Consider and array X with subscripted variables x; i =
1. 2 .............N.
It is desired to find the average and the standard deviation using the formulas.
5. Compute the sum of an infinite series upto three significant figures. For
example, compute.
for different x using Do loops. Calculate factorials through function subprogram.
6. Let there be N(Say=100) students in a class. Arrange their marks in descending
or ascending orders.
7. Write a Fortran Program which evaluates v and y as function of verying between
and increments of using the relation.
[Link]. PHYSICS

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Semester -VI

Paper I- PHY 601 : ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND LASER PHYSICS

Max. Marks : 45
Internal Assessment : 10
Time : 3 Hrs.
NOTE :
1. The syllabus is divided into 3 units. Eight questions will be set up. At least two questions will
be set from each unit and the student will have to attempt at least one question from each
unit. A student has to attempt five question in all.
2. 20% numerical problems are to be set.
3. Use of Scientific (non-programmable) calculator is allowed
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Vector atom model, quantum numbers associated with vector atom 22
model, penetrating and non-penetrating orbits (qualitiative description ),
spectral lines in different series of ailkali spectra, spin orbit interaction
and doublet term seperation LS or Russel-Saunder Coupling jj coupling
(expressions for inteaction energies for LS and jj coupling required).
Unit-II Zeeman effect (normal and Anormalous) Zeeman pattern of D 1 and 23
D2 lines of Na-atom, Paschen, Back effect of a single valence electron
system. Weak field Strak effect of Hydrogen atom. Diseete set of
electronic energies of molecules. quantisation of Vibrational and
ratiational energies Raman effect (Quantitative description) Stoke's and
anti Stoke's lines.
Unit-III Main features of a laser : Directionality, high intensity, high degree of 22
coherence, spatial and temporal coherence, Einstein's coefficients and
possibility of amplification, momentum transfer, life time of a level,
kinetics of optical obsorption. Threshold condition for laser emission,
Laser pumping, He-Ne laser and RUBY laser (Principle, Construction
and Working). Applications of laser in the field of medicine and
industry.

References
1. Introduction to Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy by [Link], Narosa (2007)
2. Introduction to Atomic Spectra by H.B. White.
3. Atomic spectra by G. Herzberg.
4. Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure by G. Herzberg.
5. Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy by Colin N. Banwell and Elaine [Link]-Cash.
6. Lassers, Theory and Application (2nd Ed.) by Thagrajan and Ajay Ghatak.
7. Laser and Nonlinear Optics by B.B. Laud (2nd Ed.)
8. Introduction to Optics by Frank L. Pedrotti and Lens S. Pedrotti, Prentice Hall, 1987.
[Link]. PHYSICS

Paper II- PHY 602 : NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Unit Contents No. of

Periods
Unit- Nuclear mass and binding energy, systematics nuclear binding energy, nuclear 22
I stability, Nuclear size, spin, parity, statistics magnetic dipole moment,
quadrupole moment (shape concept), Determination of mass by Bain-Bridge,
Bain-Bride and Jordan mass spectrograph, Determination of charge by Mosley
law Determination of size of nuclei by Rutherford Back Scattering.
Unit- Interaction of heavy charged particles (Alpha particles), alpha 23
II disintegration and its theory Energy loss of heavy charged particle (idea of
Bethe formula, no derivation), Energetics of alpha -decay, Range and
straggling of alpha particles. Geiger-Nuttal [Link] of light
charged particle (Beta-particle), Origin of continuous beta -spectrum
(neutrino hypothesis) types of beta decay and energetics of beta decay,
Energy loss of beta-particles (ionization), Range of electrons, absorption of
beta-particles. Interaction of Gamma Ray, Nature of gamma rays,
Energetics of gamma rays, passage of Gamma radiations through matter
(photoelectric, compton and pair production effect) electron position
anhilation. Asborption of Gamma rays (Mass attenuation coefficient) and
its application.
Unit- Nuclear reactions, Elastic scattering, Inelastic scatting, Nuclear 22
III disintegration, photoneclear reaction, Radiative capture, Direct reaction,
heavy ion reactions and spallation Reactions, onservation laws. Q-value
and reaction threshold. Nuclear Reactors General aspects of Reactor
design. Nuclear fission and fusion reactors (Principles, construction,
working and use) Linear accelerator, Tendem accelerator, Cyclotron and
Betatron accelerators. onization chamber, proportional counter, G.M.
counter detailed study, scintillation counter and semiconductor detector.

references :
1. Atomic and nuclear Physics, Vol. II by S.N. Ghashal.
2. Nuclear Physics by D.C. Tayal, Umesh Prakashan, 125, Goblind Dev Khurja (UP).
3. Concept of Modern physics by arther Besier, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
4. Nuclear Physics by W.E. Burcham.
5. Nuclear Radiation Detectors by S.S. Kapoor
6. Experimental Nuclear Physics by M. Singru.
[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper -III Phy- 603
(Practicals)
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hrs.
Special Notes
1. Do 8 experiments.
2. The students are required to calculate the error involved in a particular experiment
(percentage error).
3. Use of simple non-programmable scientific calculate is allowed.
Note :
1. The practical examinations will be
Experiments =20 marks
Viva-Voce =10 marks
Lab Record = 10 marks
----------------------------------------------
Total = 40 marks
----------------------------------------------
For giving marks under Lab. Record each college maintain practical assessment record by using
the following procedure.
I. Each student has to perform a minimum number of experiments prescribed in the
syllabus.
II. After the completion of a practical the teacher concerned will check the note-book and conduct the
Viva-voce of each student to find out how much concept related to the theoretical and experimental
part of the experimental part of the experiment he/she has under stood. According to his/her
performance marks will be recorded on their practical note-book. These marks will constitute the
lab. Record.
III. To complete the final marks for lab. Record a separate register for each class of [Link]. will be
maintained. The student will be assigned a seperate page on this register. On this page the
marks obtained by the student in different practicals will be recorded While taking the final
average the total marks obtained will be divided by the total no of required practicals instead of
the number of practicals performed by the student. This record will be signed by the concerned
teacher
.
IV. The lab. Record register will be presented to the external practical examiner for lab. Record
marks. The external examiner will verify the record randomly.

[Link]. PHYSICS
Paper III- PHY 603
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 40
Time : 3 Hours
Wave length of Sodium light by fresnel's biprism. Velocity f ultrasonic waves by grating formation in
[Link] of Lycopodium powder particies by Carona rings. To study double sit interference by He-
Ne laser. Diameter of a thin wire by diffraction method (using He-Ne Laser). Young's modulus by
Newtons rings method. Resolving power of a prism. Thickness of a thin plate using air wedge. resolving
Power of plane transmission grating. Rydberg constant by Hydrogen gas spectrum.
NEW SCHEME
th
Scheme of Examination of [Link]. 5 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2014-2015)
Real Analysis
Paper: 12BSM 351 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours
Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions(each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions(each carrying
2 marks ) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Riemann integral, Integrabililty of continuous and monotonic functions, The
Fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Mean value theorems of integral calculus

Unit-II Improper integrals and their convergence, Comparison tests, Abel‟s and Dirichlet‟s
tests, Frullani‟s integral, Integral as a function of a parameter. Continuity,
Differentiability and integrability of an integral of a function of a parameter.
Unit-III Definition and examples of metric spaces, neighborhoods, limit points, interior
points, open and closed sets, closure and interior, boundary points, subspace of a
metric space, equivalent metrics, Cauchy sequences, completeness, Cantor‟s
intersection theorem, Baire‟s category theorem, contraction Principle
Unit-IV Continuous functions, uniform continuity, compactness for metric spaces, sequential
compactness, Bolzano-Weierstrass property, total boundedness, finite intersection
property, continuity in relation with compactness, connectedness , components,
continuity in relation with connectedness.
Book s Recommended:
nd
6. P.K. Jain and Khalil Ahmad: Metric Spaces, 2 Ed., Narosa, 2004
7. T.M. Apostol: Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985
8. R.R. Goldberg : Real analysis, Oxford & IBH publishing Co., New Delhi, 1970
9. D. Somasundaram and B. Choudhary : A First Course in Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House,
New Delhi, 1997
10. Shanti Narayan : A Course of Mathematical Analysis, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi
11. E.T. Copson, Metric Spaces, Cambridge University Press, 1968.
12. G.F. Simmons : Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1963.
20

Groups and Rings

Paper: 12BSM 352 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours
Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions(each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions (each
carrying 2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be
compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Definition of a group with example and simple properties of groups,
Subgroups and Subgroup criteria, Generation of groups, cyclic groups,
Cosets, Left and right cosets, Index of a sub-group Coset
decomposition, Largrage‟s theorem and its consequences, Normal
subgroups, Quotient groups,
Unit-II Homoomorphisms, isomophisms, automorphisms and inner
automorphisms of a group. Automorphisms of cyclic groups,
Permutations groups. Even and odd permutations. Alternating groups,
Cayley‟s theorem, Center of a group and derived group of a group.

Unit-III Introduction to rings, subrings, integral domains and fields,

Characteristics of a ring. Ring homomorphisms, ideals (principle,
prime and Maximal) and Quotient rings, Field of quotients of an
integral domain.
Unit-IV Euclidean rings, Polynomial rings, Polynomials over the rational field,
The Eisenstein‟s criterion, Polynomial rings over commutative rings,
Unique factorization domain, R unique factorization domain implies so
is R[X1 , X2……Xn]
Books Recommended:
3. I.N. Herstein : Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975
nd
4. P.B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain and S.R. Nagpal : Basic Abstract Algebra (2 edition).
5. Vivek Sahai and Vikas Bist : Algebra, NKarosa Publishing House.
6. I.S. Luther and I.B.S. Passi : Algebra, Vol.-II, Norsa Publishing House.
7. J.B. Gallian: Abstract Algebra, Narosa Publishing House.
Dynamics
Paper: 12BSM 353 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours
Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions (each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions (each
carrying 2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be
compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Velocity and acceleration along radial, transverse, tangential and
normal directions. Relative velocity and acceleration. Simple harmonic
motion. Elastic strings.

Unit-II Mass, Momentum and Force. Newton‟s laws of motion. Work, Power
and Energy. Definitions of Conservative forces and Impulsive forces.

Unit-III Motion on smooth and rough plane curves. Projectile motion of a

particle in a plane. Vector angular velocity.

Unit-IV General motion of a rigid body. Central Orbits, Kepler laws of motion.
Motion of a particle in three dimensions. Acceleration in terms of
different co-ordinate systems.

Books Recommended:
2. [Link] : An Elementary Treatise on the Dynamics of a Particle and a Rigid Bodies,
Cambridge University Press, 1956

3. F. Chorlton : Dynamics, CBS Publishers, New Delhi

4. A.S. Ramsey: Dynamics Part-1&2, CBS Publisher & Distributors.

NEW SCHEME
th
Scheme of Examination of B.A./[Link] 6 Semester Mathematics
(w.e.f. 2014-2015)
Real and Complex Analysis
Paper: 12BSM 361 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40
Time: 3 Hours
Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions(each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions(each carrying
2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Jacobians, Beta and Gama functions, Double and Triple integrals,
Dirichlets integrals, change of order of integration in double integrals.

Unit-II Fourier‟s series: Fourier expansion of piecewise monotonic functions,

Properties of Fourier Co-efficients, Dirichlet‟s conditions, Parseval‟s
identity for Fourier series, Fourier series for even
and odd functions, Half range series, Change of Intervals.

Unit-III Extended Complex Plane, Stereographic projection of complex

numbers, continuity and differentiability of complex functions,
Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations. Harmonic functions.

Unit-IV Mappings by elementary functions: Translation, rotation,

Magnification and Inversion. Conformal Mappings, Mobius
transformations. Fixed pints, Cross ratio, Inverse Points and critical
mappings.

Books Recommended:
5. T.M. Apostol: Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985
6. R.R. Goldberg : Real analysis, Oxford & IBH publishing Co., New Delhi, 1970
7. D. Somasundaram and B. Choudhary : A First Course in Mathematical, Analysis, Narosa
Publishing House, New Delhi, 1997
8. Shanti Narayan : A Course of Mathematical Analysis, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi
th
9. R.V. Churchill & J.W. Brown: Complex Variables and Applications, 5 Edition, McGraw-Hill,
New York, 1990
10. Shanti Narayan : Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
24
Linear Algebra
Paper: 12BSM 362 Max. Marks:
7 x 4 = 28
2 x 6 = 12
Total = 40

Time: 3 Hours
Note: The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first four sections(I-IV) will
contain two questions(each carrying 7 marks) and the students shall be asked to attempt one
question from each section. Section-V will contain six short answer type questions(each carrying
2 marks) without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Vector spaces, subspaces, Sum and Direct sum of subspaces, Linear
span, Linearly Independent and dependent subsets of a vector space.
Finitely generated vector space, Existence theorem for basis of a
finitely generated vactor space, Finite dimensional vector spaces,
Invariance of the number of elements of bases sets, Dimensions,
Quotient space and its dimension.

Unit-II Homomorphism and isomorphism of vector spaces, Linear

transformations and linear forms on vactor spaces, Vactor space of all
the linear transformations Dual Spaces, Bidual spaces, annihilator of
subspaces of finite dimentional vactor spaces, Null Space, Range space
of a linear transformation, Rank and Nullity Theorem,

Unit-III Algebra of Liner Transformation, Minimal Polynomial of a linear

transformation, Singular and non-singular linear transformations,
Matrix of a linear Transformation, Change of basis, Eigen values and
Eigen vectors of linear transformations.

Unit-IV Inner product spaces, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, Orthogonal vectors,

Orthogonal complements, Orthogonal sets and Basis, Bessel‟s
inequality for finite dimensional vector spaces, Gram-
Schmidt, Orthogonalization process, Adjoint of a linear transformation
and its properties, Unitary linear transformations.

Books Recommended:
14. I.N. Herstein : Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975
nd
15. P.B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain and S.R. Nagpal : Basic Abstract Algebra (2
edition).
16. Vivek Sahai and Vikas Bist : Algebra, Narosa Publishing House.
I.S. Luther and I.B.S. Passi : Algebra, Vol.-II, Narosa Publishing House.
Numerical Analysis
Part-A (Theory)
Paper: 12BSM 363
Max. Marks:
5.5 x 2 = 11
5 x 2 = 10
1.5 x 6 = 9
Total = 30
Time: 3 Hours
Note:- The question paper will consist of five sections. Each of the first two sections (I-II) will
contains two questions (each carrying 5.5 marks). Each of the IIIrd and IVth sections will contain
two questions (each carrying 5 marks). The students shall be asked to attempt one question from each
section (I-IV). Section-V will contain six short answer type questions (each carrying 1.5 marks)
without any internal choice covering the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory.
Unit Contents No. of
Periods
Unit-I Finite Differences operators and their relations. Finding the missing terms and effect
of error in a difference tabular values, Interpolation with equal intervals: Newton‟s
forward and Newton‟s backward interpolation formulae. Interpolation with unequal
intervals: Newton‟s divided difference, Lagrange‟s Interpolation formulae, Hermite
Formula.

Unit-II Central Differences: Gauss forward and Gauss‟s backward interpolation formulae,
Sterling,
Bessel Formula.
Probability distribution of random variables, Binomial distribution, Poisson‟s
distribution,
Normal distribution: Mean, Variance and Fitting.

Unit-III Numerical Differentiation: Derivative of a function using interpolation formulae as

studied in
Sections –I & II.
Eigen Value Problems: Power method, Jacobi‟s method, Given‟s method, House-
Holder‟s method, QR method, Lanczos method.

Unit-IV Numerical Integration: Newton-Cote‟s Quadrature formula, Trapezoidal rule,

Simpson‟s one-third and three-eighth rule, Chebychev formula, Gauss Quadrature
formula.
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Single step methods-Picard‟s
method. Taylor‟s series method, Euler‟s method, Runge-Kutta Methods. Multiple
step methods; Predictor-corrector method, Modified Euler‟s method, Milne-
Simpson‟s
method.

Books Recommended:
1. Babu Ram: Numerical Methods, Pearson Publication.
2. R.S. Gupta, Elements of Numerical Analysis, Macmillan‟s India 2010.
26
3. M.K. Jain, [Link], R.K. Jain : Numerical Method, Problems and Solutions, New Age
International (P) Ltd., 1996

4. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, R.K. Jain : Numerical Method for Scientific and Engineering
Computation, New Age International (P) Ltd., 1999
nd
5. C.E. Froberg : Introduction to Numerical Analysis (2 Edition).
6. Melvin J. Maaron : Numerical Analysis-A Practical Approach, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.,
New York

7. R.Y. Rubnistein : Simulation and the Monte Carlo Methods, John Wiley, 1981

8. Radhey S. Gupta: Elements of Numerical Analysis, Macmillan Publishing Co.

Part-B (Practical)

Max. Marks: 12

Time: 3 Hours

There will be a separate practical paper which will consist simple programs in C and the
implementation of Numerical Methods, studied in the paper 12BSM 363 (Part-A).

Common questions

Rolle's theorem provides that if a continuous function equals zero at two different points, there is at least one point in between where the first derivative is zero, indicating a tangent parallel to the x-axis. Geometrically, this suggests that if a curve starts and ends at the same height, there's a point where the slope is flat. Lagrange's mean value theorem generalizes this by stating that between any two points on a differentiable curve, there exists a point where the tangent is parallel to the secant line connecting those points. Thus, Lagrange’s theorem asserts that an average rate of change across an interval is realized as an instantaneous rate at some point within it .

Deriving a second-order partial differential equation from a physical context involves identifying the key dynamic or spatial relationships within the system and expressing them in terms of differentials. For instance, the wave equation, which models phenomena like sound waves and vibrations in strings, can be derived by applying Newton’s second law to an infinitesimally small section of a vibrating string. The resulting equation describes the second derivative of displacement with respect to time equal to a constant times the second derivative with respect to spatial position. This reflects the balance of inertial and elastic forces acting on the string. Such equations are foundational in modeling and solving complex physical systems .

Hysteresis loss is a critical factor in the efficiency of ferromagnetic materials used in applications such as transformers and inductors. It arises due to the lag in the magnetization of the material when subjected to a changing magnetic field, forming a hysteresis loop on a B-H graph. The area within this loop quantifies the energy dissipated as heat in each cycle of magnetization, known as hysteresis loss. This loss depends on the frequency of the cycle and the material properties. Minimizing hysteresis loss is essential for improving energy efficiency in electromagnetic devices .

Euler's theorem provides a crucial relationship for homogeneous functions in multivariable calculus. It states that if a function is homogeneous of degree n, then the sum of each variable's partial derivative, multiplied by their respective variables, equals n times the function. Mathematically, for a function f(x, y, z) of degree n, Euler's theorem gives x(∂f/∂x) + y(∂f/∂y) + z(∂f/∂z) = nf. This theorem is vital in simplifying the analysis of processes where scaling properties are important, such as in thermodynamics and economics .

Gauss's law, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed, is instrumental in simplifying electric flux calculations for symmetric charge distributions. For a uniformly charged spherical shell, Gauss's law allows the calculation of the electric field by considering a Gaussian surface concentric with the shell. Inside the shell, due to symmetry and the shell theorem, the electric field is zero, leading to a net electric flux of zero. Outside the shell, the entire charge appears as if it were concentrated at the center, allowing for straightforward determination of the electric field using the surface area of the Gaussian sphere .

Boundary conditions at the interface between two different media, such as continuity of the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields, are critical for determining how electromagnetic waves propagate across the boundary. These conditions ensure that the waves reflect or refract in accordance with Snell's law, maintaining the continuity of the fields and adhering to energy conservation principles. The boundary conditions directly influence the coefficients of reflection and transmission, impacting the amplitude and phase of the waves in the second medium .

The Poynting vector represents the directional energy flux (the rate of energy transfer per unit area) of an electromagnetic wave. It is defined as the cross product of the electric and magnetic fields, and its magnitude gives the power passing through a unit area perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. This concept is crucial in understanding energy conservation in electromagnetic systems and provides insight into how energy is distributed throughout space in the form of waves. The Poynting theorem, which relates the time rate of change of energy stored in the fields to the work done on charges, uses the Poynting vector to describe the flow of electromagnetic energy .

In statistical mechanics, microstates refer to the specific detailed configurations of a system at the atomic level, while macrostates correspond to the macroscopic, observable states of a system characterized by parameters like pressure, volume, and temperature. The thermodynamic probability of a macrostate is given by the number of microstates corresponding to it. This relationship is foundational for deriving the Boltzmann entropy formula and understanding the probabilistic nature of thermodynamic quantities. Microstates and macrostates bridge the microscopic molecular description with the macroscopic thermodynamic properties .

Microscopic theories, like Langevin's theory, establish a fundamental connection between atomic-level phenomena and macroscopic magnetic properties. Langevin's theory specifically provides an explanation for diamagnetism and paramagnetism by considering the motion of charged particles and their alignment in external magnetic fields. For paramagnetism, it explains the alignment of atomic magnetic moments with the applied field, while for diamagnetism, it describes the induced magnetic moments opposing the applied field. These microscopic models underpin the observed bulk magnetic behavior and are crucial for deriving quantitative predictions about magnetic susceptibility .

Conformal mappings and Mobius transformations are crucial in complex analysis for their capacity to preserve angles and the shapes of infinitesimally small figures, making them ideal for modeling physical and geometric transformations. Conformal mappings are extensively used in applications requiring distortion-free transformations, such as in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics. Mobius transformations, a specific set of conformal maps, can transform complex geometric figures into simpler ones, aiding in the solution of complex integrals and the visualization of complex functions' behavior. These mappings are important tools in mathematical analysis and have wide applications in physics and engineering .

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Computer Fundamentals and Programming

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Computer Fundamentals and Programming

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FIRST YEAR

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Note: i) Practical (based on 1.1 & 2.1) : 80 Marks

Paper II- PHY 102 : ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

Unit Contents No. of

Unit-II Magnetostatistics : Magnetic Induction, magetic flux, 10-13

Unit-III Electromagnetic Theory : Maxwell equation and their 10-12

1. Moment of Inertia of a fly-wheel

Paper II- PHY 202 : ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ELECTRONIC

Unit Contents No. of

1. E.C.E. of hydrogen using an Ammeter.

Unit Contents No. of

Time: 3 Hours Note:

Unit-IV Quardrature (area)Sectorial area. Area bounded by closed curves.

Unit-III Central Conicoids: Equation of tangent plane. Director sphere. Normal

Unit-IV Paraboloids: Circular section, Plane sections of conicoids.

Unit-II Complete residue system and reduced residue system modulo m.

Paper: 12BSM 123 Max. Marks:

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

1. Michael A. Gallo, William M. Hancock, “Computer Communications and Networking

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

1. Balagurusamy, E.: Object-Oriented Programming With C++, Tata McGraw-Hill.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Note: i) Practical : 80 Marks

Paper I- PHY 301 : Computer Programming, Thermodynamics

1. Electronics for Scientist and Engineers by Vishwanathan, Mehta and Rajaraman

Unit Contents No. of

Paper-III Phy- 303

1. To measure the (a) area of a window (b) height of an inaccesible object.

Paper I- PHY 401 : Statistical Mechanics

Unit Contents No. of

Unit Contents No. of

(ii) Computer Experiments

Time: 3 Hours Note:

Unit-III Classification of linear partial differential equations of second order, Hyperbolic,

Unit-II Analytical conditions of equilibrium of coplanar forces. Friction.

Unit-III Virtual work. Forces in three dimensions. Poinsots central axis.

Sequences and Series

Unit-IV Fourier transforms: Linearity property, Shifting, Modulation, Convolution

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

1. Dick Oliver: Tech Yourself HTML 4 in 24 Hours, Tec media.

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

1. Using Visual Basic 6 by Reselman & Other (Prentice-Hall of India)

UNIT SYLLABUS PERIODS

Note: i) Practical : 80 Marks

Paper I- PHY 501 : SOLID STATE PHYSICS

Unit Contents No. of

1. Quantum Mechanics by L.I. Schiff, McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc.

Paper III- PHY 503

This course will consist of two parts :

ii) Computer Experiment :

Paper I- PHY 601 : ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND LASER PHYSICS

Paper II- PHY 602 : NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Unit Contents No. of

Groups and Rings

Unit-III Introduction to rings, subrings, integral domains and fields,

Unit-III Motion on smooth and rough plane curves. Projectile motion of a

3. F. Chorlton : Dynamics, CBS Publishers, New Delhi

4. A.S. Ramsey: Dynamics Part-1&2, CBS Publisher & Distributors.

Unit-II Fourier‟s series: Fourier expansion of piecewise monotonic functions,

Unit-III Extended Complex Plane, Stereographic projection of complex

Unit-IV Mappings by elementary functions: Translation, rotation,

Unit-II Homomorphism and isomorphism of vector spaces, Linear

Unit-III Algebra of Liner Transformation, Minimal Polynomial of a linear

Unit-IV Inner product spaces, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, Orthogonal vectors,

Unit-III Numerical Differentiation: Derivative of a function using interpolation formulae as

Unit-IV Numerical Integration: Newton-Cote‟s Quadrature formula, Trapezoidal rule,

8. Radhey S. Gupta: Elements of Numerical Analysis, Macmillan Publishing Co.

Common questions

What are the geometrical interpretations of Rolle’s and Lagrange’s mean value theorems?

What are the geometrical interpretations of Rolle’s and Lagrange’s mean value theorems?