Vocabulary Matching Exercises
Vocabulary Matching Exercises
1. Match the words to their definitions. 7. Match the words to their definitions.
1. cues a. give someone the right to do something 1. paycheck a. ordinary or everyday
2. claim b. demand or request for something 2. casual b. day when you are paid your wages
3. entitle c. remarks, words, reminders 3. payday c. salary or income
A) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a B) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c A) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a B) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c
C) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a D) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b C) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c D) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b
E) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c E) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b
2. Match the words to their definitions. 8. Match the words to their definitions.
1. dignity a. having a great deal of money; rich 1. outfit a. laugh lightly in a nervous
2. fall back on b. the quality of being worthy of respect 2. giggle b. set of clothes worn together
3. be loaded c. have recourse to when in difficulty 3. mobility c. the ability to move or be moved easily
A) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c B) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b A) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c B) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b
C) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a D) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a C) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a D) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a
E) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c E) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c
3. Match the words to their definitions. 9. Match the words to their definitions.
1. indulgence a. reach the limit of capacity 1. expense a. earn just enough money to live on
2. max out b. the state or attitude of being tolerant 2. make ends meet b. for a limited period of time
3. put aside c. save money for future use 3. temporarily c. the cost required for something
A) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a B) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c A) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c B) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c
C) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c D) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b C) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a D) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b
E) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b E) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b
4. Match the words to their definitions. 10. Match the words to their definitions.
1. payment a. sum of money paid 1. residence a. impossible to solve
2. dole b. amount of something that is permitted 2. insoluble b. the place where someone lives
3. allowance c. benefit paid by the state to unemployed 3. substitute c. use something instead of another thing
A) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c B) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b A) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a B) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c
C) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c D) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a C) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b D) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c
E) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b E) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b
5. Match the words to their definitions. 11. Match the words to their definitions.
1. well off a. rich, wealthy 1. beyond a. process of stimulated to do something
2. subsidize b. support financially 2. inspiration b. frank, genuine
3. eligible c. able to be chosen for something 3. sincere c. at or to the further side of
A) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a B) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c A) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b B) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a
C) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a D) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b C) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c D) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b
E) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c E) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a
6. Match the words to their definitions. 12. Match the words to their definitions.
1. partial a. existing only in part; incomplete 1. saving account a. put money into financial schemes
2. profitable b. beneficial; useful 2. regardless b. despite the prevailing circumstances
3. generosity c. the quality of being kind 3. invest c. deposit account
A) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b B) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c A) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a B) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c
C) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c D) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b C) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a D) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b
E) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a E) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c
13. Match the words to their definitions. 19. Match the words to their definitions.
1. chemotherapy a. serious, unexpected action 1. utilize a. produce or reflect light
2. sainthood b. the status of a saint 2. shine b. make use of
3. emergency c. treatment by chemical substances 3. devise c. plan or invent by careful thought
A) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c B) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a A) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c B) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 – a
C) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a D) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b C) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a D) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b
E) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c E) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c
14. Match the words to their definitions. 20. Match the words to their definitions.
1. displaced a. clear, self-evident, or apparent 1. skyscraper a. ability to do something well
2. assist b. compel person to leave home, country 2. luck b. good thinks that happen to somebody
3. obvious c. help, aid 3. intelligence c. very tall building
A) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c B) 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b A) 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a B) 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c
C) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c D) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a C) 1 - a, 2 - b, 3 - c D) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b
E) 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b E) 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a
Understanding 'residence' as the place where someone lives establishes a concrete context for analyzing problems related to housing or living conditions. 'Insoluble' describes something that cannot be solved, highlighting the importance of recognizing limitations in problem-solving scenarios. 'Substitute', which involves using one thing in place of another, offers flexibility in finding alternate solutions when initial ones are unavailable or fail. Mastering these distinctions enables strategists to properly contextualize issues, acknowledge unsolvable constraints, and employ creativity in substitution to devise viable solutions .
'Allowance' is a sum of money given regularly, often to cover specific needs, serving as a form of financial support to individuals or families. 'Dole' refers to a benefit paid by the state to the unemployed, a specific type of allowance aimed at providing income support during periods of unemployment. 'Subsidize' means to support financially, often involving government funding to make services or goods more affordable to the public. While 'allowance' and 'dole' focus on direct payments to individuals, 'subsidize' involves broader financial support that can affect entire sectors or communities by lowering costs .
'Payment', as a sum of money paid, forms the basic unit of personal finances, encompassing income streams like salaries or freelance revenues. 'Dole', specifically the state benefit for the unemployed, acts as a financial safeguard during economic downturns providing temporary relief to those without a stable income. 'Allowance' supports ongoing financial management by covering routine expenses, thus maintaining stability. Together, these concepts underscore the need for secure income sources and the importance of structured financial assistance like the 'dole' and 'allowance' in navigating economic hardships and ensuring ongoing financial health .
The term 'displaced' refers to forcing individuals to leave their home or country, a major socioeconomic challenge often resulting from conflicts or natural disasters. 'Assist', meaning to help or aid, is critical in providing support to displaced populations, whether through rehabilitation programs or humanitarian aid. 'Obvious', defined as clear or apparent, emphasizes the role of transparent policies and actions needed to address the challenges faced by displaced persons. Understanding these terms together underscores the necessity for clarity ('obvious') in planning and action ('assist') to effectively support the 'displaced' population .
A 'paycheck', meaning salary or income, represents financial stability and the ability to meet living expenses, directly affecting one's perception of job security. 'Casual', referring to something ordinary or everyday, might describe employment nature that lacks long-term security, affecting regular financial planning and savings. 'Payday', the day wages are received, is critical for cash flow management and planning regular expenses, yet inconsistent paydays in casual jobs can lead to financial instability. Understanding these terms clarifies how job permanency and regular pay structures impact both short-term financial management and long-term economic security .
'Chemotherapy' is the treatment of disease (typically cancer) by chemical substances, requiring careful ethical consideration regarding side effects and patient consent. 'Sainthood', the status of a saint, metaphorically applies to healthcare providers displaying exceptional care and selflessness in emergencies. 'Emergency' refers to serious, unexpected situations requiring immediate action, common in healthcare settings where quick decision-making impacts outcomes. The intersection of these concepts emphasizes ethical responsibility, the high moral standards required in patient care, and the urgency of response in emergencies, all crucial in navigating complex healthcare scenarios .
'Rise' refers to going up or standing up, often used in environmental discourse to describe increasing temperatures or sea levels. 'Transpire', meaning to occur or happen, is employed to detail events or processes that unfold due to environmental changes. 'Melt', becoming liquid, is particularly relevant in discussions about the melting of polar ice caps as a direct result of global warming. Evaluating these terms highlights their integral role in conveying the dynamics of environmental transformations and stresses the urgent need for mitigation strategies as 'rising' temperatures lead to significant changes including ice 'melting', which 'transpire' with observable consequences .
'Chime', a ringing sound, suggests auditory signals used to grab attention or indicate transitions, universally recognized but varying in cultural significance and timing. 'Destination', the place one is going, underscores the importance of clear objectives or end goals in communication, ensuring all parties understand the intended outcomes of interactions. 'Plain', defined as easy to see or understand, highlights the necessity of clarity and simplicity to bridge potential language barriers in cross-cultural settings. Synthesizing these terms into communication strategies supports goal-oriented dialogues, using clear, universally understood cues ('chime') and motivations ('destination'), thereby facilitating effective cross-cultural communication .
'Indulgence' refers to the state of being tolerant or lenient, which in financial planning might relate to spending decisions that do not adhere strictly to a budget. 'Max out' is defined as reaching the limit of capacity, such as exceeding the credit limit on a card or using all available resources, often leading to financial strain. 'Put aside', on the other hand, means to save money for future use, a crucial practice in sound financial planning to ensure funds for emergencies or investment opportunities. Combining these concepts, successful financial planning requires balancing indulgence with saving ('put aside'), while ensuring not to 'max out' resources .
'Well off', defined as rich or wealthy, describes individuals or groups with substantial resources that can initiate or invest in local development, driving community growth. 'Subsidize', involving financial support, can significantly aid lower-income sectors by making essential services like healthcare and education more affordable, fostering balanced economic development. 'Eligible', the ability to be chosen for something, determines the access individuals have to subsidization and other community programs designed to reduce inequality. Analyzing these terms reveals that a 'well off' segment can stimulate investment while 'subsidize' enables more inclusive resource distribution, with 'eligibility' criteria ensuring the proper targeting of these benefits for maximal impact .