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Vocabulary for Holidays & Celebrations

This document provides vocabulary practice questions related to national holidays, celebrations, and festivals. It includes matching exercises with verbs and nouns related to celebrations. It also has fill-in-the-blank questions about typical activities during holidays like barbecues and lighting candles. Defining and non-defining relative clauses are introduced as grammar concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
348 views5 pages

Vocabulary for Holidays & Celebrations

This document provides vocabulary practice questions related to national holidays, celebrations, and festivals. It includes matching exercises with verbs and nouns related to celebrations. It also has fill-in-the-blank questions about typical activities during holidays like barbecues and lighting candles. Defining and non-defining relative clauses are introduced as grammar concepts.

Uploaded by

Whoopi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Vocabulary Tasks
  • Grammar Exercises

Test 4

Vocabulary

National holidays, Celebrations & Festivals

A Match the verbs to the nouns/phrases.

1 bake A a parade
2 put up B presents
3 dress C a meal
4 have D fireworks
5 prepare E in costumes
6 offer F a cake
7 set off G a party
8 watch H decorations

B Complete the sentences with words from the list.

 altar  barbecue  candles  national  birth  lanterns  patron  torches

1 Having a(n) ............................. with friends is 5 Saint Patrick is the .......................... saint
a typical way to spend a holiday in Australia. of Ireland.
2 All the participants in the night parade were 6 The whole family clapped as the child
carrying ................................. . blew out the .................................. on the
3 Everyone watched in delight as the bride birthday cake.
made her way to the ................................ . 7 John was overjoyed at the news of
4 My brother and I decorated our house with the ................................ of his first grandson.
paper ...................................... for the party. 8 The 4th of July is a(n) ..............................
holiday in the USA.

C Replace the words in brackets with synonyms from the list in the correct form.

 stuff  attach  cease  connect  conclude  pack

1 The new bridge will ...................................... 4 Kate ............................................ (filled)


(join) the island to the mainland. the chicken with mashed potatoes, herbs and
2 To ................................ (end) his talk, he told spices.
a very funny anecdote. 5 I’ve .............................. (added) a map of
3 The park was absolutely .............................. the area to my email.
(crowded) for the free open-air concert. 6 The barbecue was cancelled because the
rain just wouldn’t ................... (stop).
D Fill in: celebrate, roast, retirement, plan, share, charge, throw, invite in the correct form.

Dear Mum and Dad,

I’m having a great time with my host family here in Dublin. It was Mr Murphy’s sixty-sixth
birthday yesterday and the whole family had 1) ........................................ a nice party so that
we could all 2) ................................... the event and have fun. Mr Murphy told me that before
his 3) ..................................... , he always used to be away working on his birthday. That is why
this year, he decided to 4) ........................................ all his friends and neighbours and
5) ........................................ a huge party in the garden. I was in 6) ........................................
of the entertainment, and Mrs Murphy took care of the cooking. She made a really delicious
7) ........................................ chicken, a variety of salads and some great traditional Irish
dishes. Everyone 8) ........................................ jokes and funny stories involving Mr Murphy. It
was a great night!

Have to go now, my English lesson starts in half an hour.

Love,

Lotte

E Choose the correct item.


1 People all around the world ......... 4 Do you know what Canada’s national
fireworks on New Year’s Eve. ......... is?
A set out B give out A logo B sign C
C let off symbol

2 Remembrance Day ......... soldiers who 5 Many countries ......... parades to observe
died for their country. their Independence Day.
A praises B honours A hold B keep C
C celebrates do

3 Thanksgiving is a ......... holiday in the 6 There were several ......... bands in the
USA. parade.
A general B public C A marching B pacing C
social walking
F Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in bold.

1 Bob was left ............................................... by the rudeness of the waiter.


2 I really enjoyed the ............................................... activities at the festival. SPEECH

3 Jan thinks birthday parties are silly, but I ................................... disagree. DIFFER

4 Sheila wore a ............................................. dress to her friend’s wedding. TOTAL

5 The staff at the holiday resort are very nice and ..................................... . BEAUTY

6 It was .................................. of him to go skiing alone in those conditions. HELP

7 The mayor congratulated everyone on a ...................................... festival. SENSE

8 The ...................................... man climbed down the cliff to reach the boy. SUCCESS

9 The atmosphere was great and everyone was very ................................ . FEAR

10 We had an ........................................ time at the flower festival in France. CHEER


AMAZE
Grammar
Defining relative clauses

A Join the sentences to make defining relative clauses.

1. .Brian has got a twin brother. His name is Ian. 4....She was furious. She wouldn’t tell us the
........................................................................... reason.
........................................................................... .......................................................................
2.....That’s the gym. My older brother works out .......................................................................
there. 5.............This is the costume. I wore it at the
........................................................................... Halloween party last year.
........................................................................... .......................................................................
3. .That’s the lady. She organised the barbecue .......................................................................
party. 6.........17th March is a special date. The Irish
........................................................................... people celebrate St Patrick’s Day then.
........................................................................... .......................................................................
.......................................................................

Non-Defining relative clauses

B Join the sentences to make defining relative clauses.

1London Jazz festival is one of the most popular 4 Venice is our favourite travel destination. An
music events in the UK. It begins this Friday. amazing carnival is held there every year.
........................................................................... ......................................................................
........................................................................... ......................................................................
2. .Alice is going to make our parade costumes. 5 They’re going to Edinburgh in June. The
She’s studying fashion design. International Film Festival takes place then.
........................................................................... ......................................................................
........................................................................... ......................................................................
3. . .Stephanie won a poetry writing competition. 6 We got Sam a puppy for his birthday. This
Her mum is a famous writer. made him very happy.
........................................................................... ......................................................................
........................................................................... ......................................................................
C Put the adjectives/adverbs in the correct comparative or superlative form. Add
any necessary words.

1 A: Why are you in such a rush? 5 A: Did you like the restaurant?
B: Listen! The .......................... B: Yes, but it was a
(soon) we leave, the .................... (early) lot .............................. (expensive) than I
we’ll get there. expected.

2 A: How did the party go last 6 A: Laura is very serious, isn’t


night? she?
B: Fantastic! I think it B: Yes! She isn’t at
was ......................... (good) party I’ve ever all ................ (funny) as her brother.
been to.
7 A: I’m not surprised Amberley
3 A: What do you think of Jane? lost the song contest.
B: I believe B: Neither am I. I think her song
she’s ......................... (nice) girl in school! was .................................. (bad) of them
all.
4 A: How old are your sisters?
B: Ciara is two 8 A: I like this sofa.
years ........................ (old) me and Tina is B: I don’t. It’s the ................................. (little)
21. comfortable one we’ve seen so far.
D Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.

1 I’ve never been to a more impressive parade than this.


This is .................................................................................................................................. .
2 Jenna’s costume was more imaginative than Linda’s.
Linda’s costume wasn’t ........................................................................................................ .
3 As Jake grows older, he becomes less interested in elaborate birthday parties.
The older .............................................................................................................................. .
4 An increasing number of people are finding out about our local festival.
More and .............................................................................................................................. .
5 If you book early, you’ll find better concert seats.
The ...................................................................................................................................... .
6 This year’s festival wasn’t as well organised as last year’s.
Last year’s festival was ....................................................................................................... .

Common questions

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National celebrations, such as the 4th of July in the USA or Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland, often play a crucial role in enhancing social cohesion by fostering a sense of shared identity and collective memory. These events typically involve communal activities like parades and fireworks , where people gather to celebrate a common heritage. Such gatherings can strengthen community bonds as they provide an opportunity for individuals to connect with one another, reinforce cultural narratives, and express national pride .

Integrating elements such as fireworks into celebrations is important because they provide a dazzling and memorable spectacle that signifies the climax of events such as New Year’s Eve or national independence days . Fireworks symbolize joy, mark the culmination of festivities, and often represent the historical significance of the holiday being celebrated, thus enhancing the celebratory atmosphere and communal experience .

Non-defining relative clauses add clarity and informational richness to sentences by providing additional, non-essential details that enhance understanding of the subject without altering the primary message. For instance, by noting that 'Venice is our favourite travel destination, where an amazing carnival is held every year,' the clause enriches the information about Venice without changing the fact that it is a favored destination . This allows readers to gain more contextual insights without losing sight of the main point .

Social gatherings during holidays positively contribute to both individual and communal well-being by providing spaces for social interaction and collective enjoyment. Such gatherings, as depicted in Mr. Murphy's garden party, offer opportunities for social bonding and relaxation, away from daily stresses . They promote mental health by fostering a sense of belonging and inclusion, essential for building supportive networks that are crucial for sustaining individual and community resilience .

Parades are significant in expressing cultural identity during national holidays as they provide a public platform for showcasing cultural heritage through various elements like costumes, traditional music, and dance. By holding parades on Independence Days, countries can publicly display their historical narratives and cultural pride . These events allow diverse groups within a country to participate, thus highlighting cultural diversity and unity simultaneously .

Planning and preparation are crucial for the success of celebrations as they ensure that all necessary elements are coordinated to create a seamless experience. For example, in organizing a large event like a garden party, responsibilities such as entertainment and cooking need to be divided and executed well for the event to be enjoyable . Proper planning helps in anticipating potential issues, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring all participants have a positive experience .

Symbolic elements like altars and candles contribute significantly to the spiritual or ritualistic aspects of festivals by serving as focal points for religious or cultural activities. Altars, for example, are often central to ritual activities, providing a physical space for offerings or prayers, thus inviting participants to engage in spiritual reflection . Candles symbolize light and hope, marking important transitions or celebrations throughout various cultural traditions, enhancing the solemnity and significance of the festival .

Dresses and costumes greatly impact the experience of celebrations and parades by allowing participants to express cultural narratives and personal creativity. They play a symbolic role in reflecting the themes of the celebration, such as wearing traditional or festive outfits during parades . This not only enhances visual appeal but also reinforces cultural heritage and identity among participants, thereby deepening their engagement with the event .

Traditional foods often serve as a central element in holiday and festival celebrations by acting as a cultural touchstone that connects people to their heritage. For instance, during celebrations described in the document, preparing specific dishes, such as roast chicken and traditional Irish meals, are integral to the celebration experience . These foods not only provide sustenance but also help in preserving and passing on cultural traditions through generations .

Decorations enhance the experience of a festival or celebration by creating an atmosphere of festivity and excitement. For example, paper lanterns and decorations are used to transform ordinary spaces into vibrant, lively environments that set the mood for celebrations . These visual elements often reflect cultural motifs and symbols, further enriching the communal spirit and significance of the event .

Test 4 
Vocabulary
National holidays, Celebratio
D    Fill in: celebrate, roast, retirement, plan, share, charge, throw, invite in the correct form.
E
Choose the correct item
F
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in bold.
1
Bob was left ..........................................
C
Put the adjectives/adverbs in the correct comparative or superlative form. Add 
any necessary words.
1
A:
Why are you in su
D
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1
I’ve never been to a more impressive parade than thi

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