Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 5, 2021, Pages.
2207 - 2211
Received 15 April 2021; Accepted 05 May 2021.
Design and Fabrication of Manually Operated Multipurpose Agriculture
Machine
L.Ragunath1,T.Keerthivasan2,S. Keerthi Vasan3,K. Marimuthu4, P. Vijayakumar5
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, [Link] College of Engineering, Karur,Tamil
Nadu, India.E-mail: [Link]@[Link]
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, [Link] College of Engineering,
Karur,Tamil Nadu, India.
3
UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, [Link] College of Engineering, Karur,
Tamil Nadu, India.
4
UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, [Link] College of Engineering, Karur,
Tamil Nadu, India.
5
UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, [Link] College of Engineering, Karur,
Tamil Nadu, India.
ABSTRACT
[Link].
ThestateslikeMaharashtra,Punjab,[Link],certainadva
[Link]
ahigherastrongeranimprovedanimproved mechanical on which accessible to formers at a lower price conjointly which will
sow with seed that trimatasametime. It extendcomprisesway best planofthe machine on which can be particularly in
sowingofsoybean,maize,pigeonpea,[Link]
[Link]
sioninsidethepush. Indiahorticulture will based nationin 70 percent ofindividualsontheresult of cultivatation.
KEYWORDS
Multipurpose Agriculture, Seed Sowing, Reduce Labour Cost, Reduce Time and Water Usage.
Introduction
A Agribusiness is the spine of the Indian economy and it'll continue to remain so for a long time. It ought to reinforce
about 17 percent of world people from 2.3 percent of world geographical zone and 4.5 percent of world water
resources. Theappear altering heightened of 137 percent has enrolled an increase of because it were 25 percent since
1950 to 1951. The net sown run is143 Million hectare. Theelemental objective of sowing operation is to put the seed
and fertilizer in lines at pined for significance and scattering, cover the seeds with soil and provide suitable compaction
over the seed. The recommended thrust to thrust scattering, seed rate, seed to seed scattering and significance of seed
situation alter from trim to trim and for differing agrarian and climatic conditions to realize ideal yields and an
profitable sowing machine have to be endeavor to fulfill these necessities. In development, saving in brought of
operation time, work and essentialness are other focuses of intrigued to be decided from.
Global Ranking of India in farm Production and Productivity
Crop Productionrank Productivityrank
Paddy 2nd 30th
Wheat 2nd 22nd
Maize 7th 35th
Totalcereals 3rd 36th
Groundnut 2nd 40th
Rapeseeds 3rd 28th
Pulses 1st 44 th
Potato 4th 26th
Fruits 2nd -
Vegetables 2nd -
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 5, 2021, Pages. 2207 - 2211
Received 15 April 2021; Accepted 05 May 2021.
Fabricated Images
Left view frontview
Right view Back view
Field Crop Classifications and its Sowing Specification
CLASSIFICATIONOFCROPS PUSHTOPUSHDIVIDING*SEEDTOSEEDDISPERSING*D
EPTHIN‘CM’
CerealCrops
MajorCerealCrops
Paddy/Rice:Oryzasativa 20cm*10cm*3cm
Wheat:Triticumaestivum 20cm*10cm*3cm
Maize/Corn:Zeamays 45cm*20cm*5cm
Barley:Hordiumvulgare 30cm*10cm*3cm
MajorMillets
Sorghum/Jowar 45cm*10cm*4cm
Bajra/Pearlmillet:Pennisetumtyphoides 45cm*10cm*4cm
Ragi/Fingermillet: Eleusinecorcana 20cm*10cm*5cm
MinorMillets
Foxtailmillet/Navane:Setariaitalica 30cm*10cm*3cm
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 5, 2021, Pages. 2207 - 2211
Received 15 April 2021; Accepted 05 May 2021.
Littlemillet/Saame:Panicummilliare 30cm*10cm*3cm
Kodomillet/Haraka:Paspalumscrobiculat 30cm*10cm*3cm
um
Prosomillet/Baragu:Panicummillaceum 30cm*10cm*3cm
Barnyardmillet/Udlu 30cm*10cm*3cm
PulseCrops
Grams
Redgram/Pigeonpea:Cajanuscajan 90cm*30cm*2cm
Bengalgram 90cm*30cm*2cm
Chickpea:Cicerarietinum 30cm*10cm*2cm
Blackgram/Urd:Phaseolusmungo/Vigna 30cm*10cm*2cm
mungo
Greengram/Mung:Phaseolusaureus/Vign 30cm*10cm*2cm
aradiata
Horsegram:Macrotylomauniflorum 30cm*10cm*2cm
MaterialUsed and Methods
Plounger
Whenagribusinesswastobeginwithcreated,straightforwardhand-heldburrowingsticksandtoolswereutilizedinprofoundly
richzones,suchasthebanksoftheNilewheretheyearlysurgerejuvenatesthesoil,tomakepenetrate(wrinkles)toplantseedsin.
Burrowingsticks,diggers,andmattockswerenotdesignedinanyoneput,andhoe-cultivationmusthavebeencommonallovera
gribusinesswaspracticed.
Chain Drive
Chain drive may be a way of transmitting mechanical control from one put to another. It is as often as possible utilized
to communicate control to the wheels of a vehicle.
MetalStrip
Specifications
Material:MildSteelStrip
Length:40cm
Width:5cm
Length:60cm
Width:5cm
Sheet Metal
Sheetmetalisusedtomakethecollectingbox.
Material - GISHEET
Size - 40*15cm
Thickness - 3mm
Quantity - 1
Shaft
Shaftdiameter:12mm
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 5, 2021, Pages. 2207 - 2211
Received 15 April 2021; Accepted 05 May 2021.
Material:mildsteel
[Link]
DCMotorcapacity:12V
Unloading:130rpm
Loading:90rpm
Specification of Battery
Capacity: 7.3 ah and 12v
Batterytype:Lead–acidbattery
Time taken for charging: 3 hrs
Working Principle
[Link]
hefurrowingpolesgetreachedwiththegroundsurfaceconcurringtothefurrowingprofundity,soilfurrowingoperationisperfo
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
egetsleveledwhichmoreovermakesadifferenceincoveringtheplungedseedsbythesandforappropriatedevelopmentmainte
nance.
WorkingSpecification
[Link]
pacityis1liter.Seedsowingcapacityis2kg.Seedsowingtimeis350seedsperhours(approx).Adduptohandleperhouris20hect
ares(approx).
3DModel
1) Design Calculation
Bending Stress
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Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 5, 2021, Pages. 2207 - 2211
Received 15 April 2021; Accepted 05 May 2021.
AxialStress
Result and Discussion
It programmed ways of sows the seed employing a machine diminishes worker necessity. Hence the waste of seed to
boot been diminished to a more conspicuous degree. This framework has been created for the sowing of seeds in a
programmed way. The expand can be moved forward to any other sorts of alter such as characteristic items, paddy,
sugarcane etc. The machine willloadoutwithconventional wheels.
Conclusion
ThemostcenterofthisframeworkisitsProgrammedmethod of sowing the [Link] been
sowinlegitimatearrangementcomesaboutinlegitimate of seed.
Itprogrammedwaysofsowsthe seedemployingamachinediminishesworker [Link]
[Link]
[Link] of machine the seed are allocatedinsidethe
[Link] will getreadyof the alterbecauseithas
actualizedby [Link] will offerthe farmer
[Link],padd
y,[Link] willloadoutwithconventionalwheels.
References
[1] Seymour's sowing machine (1847), East Bloomfield, Ont. Co., N.Y., April, 1847 Pierpont Seymour, patentee,
other 19th C. farm implement articles.
[2] Sahay (1990), Principals of Agricultural Engineering (2005), Volume 1, Textbook published by Jain brothers,
New Delhi, India.
[3] Jain. S.C and Grace Philip (2002), Farm Machinery an approach Text book published by Jain brothers, New
Delhi, India.
[4] Shrinivas R. Zanwar, R. D. Kokate (June-2012), Advanced Agriculture System. International Journal of
Robotics and Automation (IJRA)magazine.
[5] [Link] ME AMIE (June 2009), Automation and Emerging Technology Development of 2d Seed Sowing
Robo-Journal of agriculture science.
[6] H. Pota, R. Eaton, J. Katupitiya, S.D. Pathirana (2007), Agricultural robotics: A streamlined approach to
realization of autonomous farming,Second international conference on industrial and information system,
IEEE.
[7] Advanced Robotic Weeding System, Ajit G Deshmukh&V.A. Kulkarni, ITSI Transactions on Electrical and
Electronics Engineering (ITSITEEE).
[8] Chengliang Liu, Mingjun Wang, and Jun Zhou (2008), coordinating control for an agricultural vehicle with
individual wheel speedsand steering angles, IEEE control systems magazine.
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