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Environmental Issues and Solutions B1.2

This document provides exercises and activities to practice using passive voice tenses to describe environmental problems. The activities include matching photos with passive voice sentences, rewriting sentences by changing prepositions, and writing original sentences about environmental issues using the present continuous and present perfect passive forms. Students are asked to submit two sentences describing problems in their own city or country using these tenses.

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Yatzenia Ruiz
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
161 views4 pages

Environmental Issues and Solutions B1.2

This document provides exercises and activities to practice using passive voice tenses to describe environmental problems. The activities include matching photos with passive voice sentences, rewriting sentences by changing prepositions, and writing original sentences about environmental issues using the present continuous and present perfect passive forms. Students are asked to submit two sentences describing problems in their own city or country using these tenses.

Uploaded by

Yatzenia Ruiz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Learning Unit 2. History, songs and environment (Level B1.

2/ Community)

Debate global environmental challenges (B1.2.6)


(April 17 – April 21)
 Passive with prepositions

Present continuous passive

Our water supply is being contaminated by toxic chemicals.


Our city streets are being damaged as a result of heavy traffic.
The roads aren’t being repaired due to a lack of funding.

Present perfect passive

Our community center has been closed because of high costs.


Many public parks have been lost through overbuilding.

 Practice activity 1. Listen to an announcement from an election campaign. What kinds of


problems does Grace Medina want to fix?

Which of these problems affect your city? Can you give specific examples?

Our city streets are damage as a result of heavy traffic.

Many public parks are in the dark because the public light doesn’t work
 Practice activity 2. Match the photos of environmental problems with the sentences below.
Then rewrite the sentences using the passive and the prepositions given.

3 6 5

2 1 4

1. High emissions of carbon dioxide are causing climate changes. (by)

Climate changes are being caused by high emissions of carbon dioxide.

2. Rapid urbanization is depleting our natural resources. (through)

Our natural resources are being depleting trough rapid urbanization.

3. Water pollution has threatened the health of people all over the world. (due to)

The health of people all over the world is being threatened due to water pollution.

4. Livestock farms have contaminated the soil and underground water. (because of)

The soil and underground water have been contaminated because of livestock farms.

5. The destruction of rain forests is accelerating the extinction of plants and wildlife. (as a result of)

The extinction of plants and wildlife is being accelerating as a result of the destruction of rain
forests.

6. Oil spills are harming birds, fish, and other marine life. (through)

Birds, fish and other marine life are being harming through oils spills.
* The prepositions by, as a result of, because of, though, and due to have similar meanings.
They are used in sentences that describe cause and effect; they introduce the cause.

 Practice activity 3. Match the phrases (copy + paste) from each column to make sentences.
(More than one answer may be possible.)
Subject Effect Cause

1. The environment is being contaminated due to improper disposal of medical


waste.

2. Our soil is being harmed by deforestation to make paper


products.

3. Infectious diseases are being endangered due to hybrid cars.

4. Many different species has been affected because of the use of pesticides on
fruits and vegetables.

5. Our air quality has been reduced as a result the destruction of their
of habitats.

6. Smog pollution have been spread through climate changes like global
warming.

1. The environment is being harmed by climate changes like


global warming.

2. Our soil is being contaminated due to improper disposal of medical


waste.

3. Infectious diseases have been spread through the use of pesticides on


fruits and vegetables.

4. Many different species have been affected because the destruction of their
of habitats.

5. Our air quality has been reduced as a result climate changes like global
of warming.

6. Smog pollution has been reduced as a result hybrid cars.


of
Course activities adapted from:

Richards, J. C with J. Hull & S. Proctor (2017). Interchange 2. Student’s Book/Work


Book/Presentation Plus. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press

Learning Unit 2. History, songs and environment (Level B1.2/ Community)

Debate global environmental challenges (B1.2.6)


(April 17 – April 21)
 Passive with prepositions

Present continuous passive

Our water supply is being contaminated by toxic chemicals.


Our city streets are being damaged as a result of heavy traffic.
The roads aren’t being repaired due to a lack of funding.

Present perfect passive

Our community center has been closed because of high costs.


Many public parks have been lost through overbuilding.

 Activity 2D. Individual work. Write two sentences describing environmental problems in your
hometown, city, or country. Use the present continuous passive in one sentence and the
present perfect passive in another sentence.

You can write your sentences here

1. Many public parks are being damaged because of the public light doesn’t work.

2. In Mexico always are being endangered because the police do not their job properly.

Activity Evaluation criteria Value


 Write two sentences with your own ideas.
 Use the present continuous passive in one sentence.
2D  Use the Present perfect passive in another sentence. 20
 Work must be submitted in written and audio formats.
 Upload by 12:20 hrs., Friday, April 21, 2023.

Common questions

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The document largely portrays environmental issues through the lens of systemic causes, using passive constructions that emphasize the impacts of large-scale activities, such as the contamination 'by livestock farms' or harm 'by deforestation.' This reflects a focus on systemic contributions rather than individual actions. While individual responsibility is implicit, the document advocates for addressing broader infrastructural and policy-driven causes, suggesting that systemic changes are essential for substantial improvements .

The document highlights several environmental challenges such as the contamination of water supply, soil contamination through deforestation for paper production, and harm to wildlife due to habitat destruction. These issues exemplify the cause and effect relationship, where specific actions or lack thereof, such as improper waste disposal or rapid urbanization, lead to significant environmental degradation affecting air quality, biodiversity, and climate .

The use of passive voice in the document is integrated into the discussion to emphasize the effects of actions on the environment, rather than who is responsible. This linguistic approach foregrounds the issues, such as 'Our soil is being contaminated due to improper disposal of medical waste,' making the environmental impacts the focal point for discussion and reflection, rather than the actors who cause them . This is crucial for raising awareness and promoting accountability and action.

The document mentions that smog pollution has been reduced as a result of hybrid cars, indicating that their use leads to lower emissions compared to conventional vehicles. However, while hybrid cars are a positive step toward cleaner air, their impact should be critiqued in context; reliance on personal vehicles should be balanced with enhancing public transport systems to achieve broader environmental and urban health goals .

The document indicates that public infrastructure, such as city streets and parks, plays a critical role in environmental conservation by influencing urban ecosystems. Problems like streets damaged by heavy traffic and parks remaining dark due to failing public lights highlight how inadequate maintenance can lead to further environmental degradation and reduced public engagement with urban green spaces. Proper maintenance and improvement of infrastructure can help support environmental health and community well-being .

The document suggests that rapid urbanization is depleting natural resources by intensifying land use and strain on ecosystems, with specific mention of how it leads to the depletion of resources like forests. Long-term implications of this include reduced biodiversity, desertification, and increased vulnerability of human and natural systems to environmental changes, posing challenges for sustainable development and resilience .

The document uses temporal constructs such as the present continuous and present perfect passive to articulate ongoing and completed environmental events. Expressions like 'Our water supply is being contaminated' versus 'Our community center has been closed' delineate current continuous harm and past irreversible impacts. Their importance lies in providing a nuanced understanding of environmental timelines, aiding in prioritizing actions where intervention is still possible and learning from past issues .

The document presents arguments that pesticides used on fruits and vegetables have spread infectious diseases and affected various species due to habitat destruction. Policymakers should prioritize reducing pesticide use by encouraging organic agriculture, investing in research for alternative pest control methods, and implementing policies that promote biodiversity conservation to protect ecosystems and human health .

Livestock farming practices affect environmental health by contaminating soil and underground water, as fertilizers and waste products permeate ecosystems. To mitigate these impacts, adopting sustainable practices such as rotational grazing, integrated pest management, creating manure management systems, and promoting organic farming can reduce their environmental footprint. These strategies contribute to healthier ecosystems by preserving water quality and soil integrity .

Present continuous passive constructions highlight ongoing environmental issues, suggesting that actions like ‘Our water supply is being contaminated’ are currently affecting the world and require immediate attention. This creates urgency for addressing ongoing damage. Conversely, the present perfect passive, like 'Many public parks have been lost because of high costs,' indicates completed actions whose consequences are persisting, emphasizing lost initiatives that might be harder to reclaim but important to learn from. Together, these constructions provide a comprehensive temporal view of environmental degradation .

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