Mixed-Use Development Proposal in Nibong Tebal
Mixed-Use Development Proposal in Nibong Tebal
PROJECT BY
PREPARED BY
CHAI CHI HIN (157678)
PREPARED FOR:
MR. IZUANDI YIN (COORDINATOR)
DR. DIANA MOHAMAD
SUBMISSION DATE
5th AUGUST 2022
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TABLE OF CONTENT
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6.1 Potential 28
6.2 Constrains 29
7.0 DEVELOPMENT SUGGESTION AT PROPOSED SITE 30
7.1 Layout Plan 31
7.2 Development Proposal Analysis 33
7.2.1 Land Use Proposal Analysis 33
7.2.2 Development Component 33
[Link] Commercial 33
[Link] Residential 33
[Link] Surau 34
[Link] Community Hall 35
[Link] TNB Substation 35
[Link] Sewerage Treatment Plant 35
[Link] Recycle Centre 36
[Link] Bicycle Centre 37
[Link] Parking Lots and Road 37
[Link] Pedestrian Walkway and Bicycle Lane 38
[Link] Open Space 38
[Link] Water Retention 39
7.3 Design Concept 40
7.4 Landscape Proposal 40
8.0 IMPACT OF DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL 41
8.1 Physical Impact 41
8.2 Economic Impact 41
8.3 Infrastructure Impact 41
8.3 Social Impact 42
8.5 Environment Impact 42
9.0 COMPLIANCE WITH POLICIES AND GUIDELINES 43
9.1 Compliance with Structure Plan Policies 43
9.2 Compliance with Development Planning Policy 43
9.3 Compliance with Other Technical Matters 43
9.4 Compliance with State Policy Related to Planning & Development 43
10.0 ANSURANCE TO LOCAL AUTORITIES 44
11.0 CONCLUSION 44
12.0 APPENDICES 45
13.0 REFERENCES 47
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
Development Proposal Report is provided by CCH Planning Consultant, Certified Town
Planning Consultant which located at Desasiswa Restu, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800
Usm, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia for approval for the Planning Authorization Application for
proposed mixed-use development comprising two types of landuse, with suggested
developments including 224 units residential, 10 units commercial, 1 unit community hall,
1 unit surau, 1 unit bicycle centre, 1 unit recycle centre, 2 unit TNB electric substation, 1
unit sewerage treatment plant, 1 unit retention pond on Lot 8025, Mukim 9, Nibong Tebal,
Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang.
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viability in terms of town planning, as well as to ensure that planning principles and
development factors are given full consideration in order to create a welcoming,
alluring, and prosperous environment for all parties.
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SITE AREA
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LEGEND
STUDY SITE
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LEGEND
STUDY SITE
The proposed site is located at Lot 8025, Mukim 9, Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai
Selatan, Penang with an acre of about 22.35 acres (9.04 hectares) which is next
to a residential area named Taman Ilmu. It is a residential area which developed
in stages, that starts with the cluster houses by 1998 then following by other types
of houses such as semi-detaches houses, terrace houses and more. Ownership of
the proposed site is under Galiancon Development Sdn. Bhd. The zoning of the
proposed site through Penang City Council (MBPP) Planning Policy Plan is
Residential.
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LEGEND
VACANT LAND
SITE BOUNDARY
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LEGEND
RESIDENTIAL
Figure 5: Zoning
Source: ArcGIS Web Application, 2022
Figure x and x show the current landuse and the zoning of the proposed
site. According to the figure x, the current landuse for the proposed site
is classify as Vacant Land which is in consisting of 100% of the area,
while the figure x shows the zoning of the proposed site is classification
as residential which is 100% of the area.
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[Link] WIND
At 10 a.m., an east to west wind with a 5 km/h wind speed was
observed. Then, around 12 p.m., a wind speed of 13 km/h and
a direction change from Southeast to Northwest were noted.
The wind direction and speed were measured as Northeast to
Southwest at 2 p.m. and 16 km/h, respectively. According to this
study, the evening has the stronger wind, blowing at a speed of
16 km/h, while the morning has the slower wind, blowing at a
speed of 5 km/h. According to secondary data, the wind speed
is 5 KM/H between 12 PM and 2 PM and 9 KM/H at 2 PM. This
demonstrates how the river element causes the secondary data
and main data to be in conflict. Therefore, it is crucial to consider
wind direction when planning a construction with appropriate air
ventilation. It also demonstrates that, despite the heat from the
sun, the land will continue to have quiet air, making it
appropriate for any construction to be built nearby.
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[Link] SHADOW
Shadow is evidence of the sun's path. The first image depicts
the shadow cast by the location at 10 PM, when the sun was
coming from the northeast and the shadow was pointing
southeast. In addition, the second image depicts the shadow
cast by the location at 12 PM, when the sun was coming from
the North and the shadow was going south. The following image
depicts the shadow cast by the location at 2 PM, when the sun
was coming from the northwest and the shadow was pointing
southeast. Additionally, the location receives protection from the
property next to ours, where there are several tall trees that
might give shade from the sun's direct heat near the black line
in Figure 10.
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[Link] RAINFALL
While January and June are the driest months in Southwest
Moonsoon from April to September, November is the wettest
month with 320 mm of rain. Aside from that, Sungai Kerian,
which has a water level of 3 m and a water catchment area,
serves as the region's water reservoir. Since all of the water
runoff from this location flows to Sungai Kerian and the water
catchment area next to our site, we can see that this site is
preventive for any flood occurrence.
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[Link] TEMPERATURE
Temperatures were recorded 3 times at 10 am, 12.00 and 2 pm
using the same application in the smartphone. The reported
temperature at 10 a.m. was 29 degrees Celsius, which was the
same as the secondary data. Furthermore, around 12 p.m., the
temperature at the location was 31 C, while secondary data from
the Weather Underground website indicated the temperature at
the time as 35 C. It recorded a temperature of 32 degrees
Celsius at 2 p.m., however secondary data from the Weather
Underground website indicated a temperature of 35 degrees
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5.1.3 SENSORY
The two main orientations of the site's perspective are southwest and
northeast. The area beyond the southwest offers better living conditions
and traffic, but it also makes more noise since there is more pedestrian
and vehicle traffic. Animal waste is a major problem in terms of the site's
sensory qualities as a whole. Woods and rivers make up the exterior of
the northeast. Compared to the southwest, the scenery is more
beautiful, there are more natural resources, and the river is calmer. But
the smell of animal products is still there.
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5.1.4 VIEW
Choosing the direction of the landscape from an upcoming structure, especially for high-rise projects such as service flats
for mixed-use complexes, requires knowledge of which views are the best and worst.
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5.1.6 TOPOGRAPHY
High-rise or landed developments might be suggested for this location because the type of land is suited for any sort of
construction. According to the Penang Hillside Development Guidelines, construction can only go up to a height of 75
metres. Any sort of development can be proposed because the elevation is under 75 metres. The site is a level region,
hence no sloping areas could be found.
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6.1 POTENTIAL
The planned site offers various opportunities to become a mixed-use development
area with residential and commercial elements, including:
• Climate Analysis
- The yellow area's low temperatures are ideal for developed recreation
spaces and planting areas since they can keep the soil wet.
• Natural Physical Features
- Common trees like Aspen, Swap, and Palmyra may help keep the
temperature down and can be kept in place.
• Topography
- The site area is suitable for both high-rise and landed construction.
• Soil Analysis
- Using slab-on-grade or driller pier as foundation
• Infrastructure
- Due to the alignment of the Transkrian-Panchor road having no electric
poles, add some more poles. As a result, the construction of the electric
poles will enable the study area to be connected to the electrical supply.
- 12 fire hydrants are available to accommodate the population and aid
fire fighter in case of an emergency.
• Circulation System
- Due to the lack of a pedestrian walkway, residents may eventually have
access to one.
• Accessibility
- Due to its connections to Pekan Nibong Tebal, Parit Buntar Perak, and
the USM Engineering Campus, a large number of individuals may
readily visit the property.
• Hydrology
- Any development is possible since Sungai Kerian, a nearby natural
resource that can hold a lot of rainfall, is close by.
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• Surrounding Context
- Particularly those in the B40 and M40 categories stand to gain from the
availability of inexpensive homes. In the future, it will also help with
population increase.
6.2 CONSTRAINS/THREATS
The proposed site is subject to less restrictive restrictions or dangers. Threats
identified in this study include:
• Natural Physical Features
- If development is done, it will have an impact on wild animals because
of their habitat, and people will have to leave.
• Topography
- The site area may be affected by the rising water level.
• Soil Analysis
- Due of its proximity to a river, the area can experience erosion.
• Infrastructure
- It is difficult to reach utilities that are located in remote areas.
- Because our property lacks a fire hydrant, so it is unable to provide
coverage if an incident occurs.
• Circulation System
- An unsystematic pathway at the research location will result in an
accident.
• Accessibility
- The third entry lacks a proper entrance since just covering the drain with
a wooden bridge endangers the safety of people.
• Hydrology
- During heavy rains, the area close to the natural drainage system gets
smudged.
• Surrounding Context
- Particularly those in the B40 and M40 categories stand to gain from the
availability of inexpensive homes. In the future, it will also help with
population increase.
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[Link] RESIDENTIAL
Residential property is land that has been designated
exclusively for living or habitation for people or households; it
can range from isolated single-family homes to substantial multi-
unit apartment complexes. There are 128 double-story terrace
homes, 44 double-story semi-detached homes, and 52 single-
story bungalow homes included in this construction proposal.
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[Link] SURAU
The Muslim personnel will be welcomed by Surau. An Islamic
surau is a gathering place for prayer and religious learning. Their
ceremonial practises are similar to those of a mosque, the surau
is open to both men and women, and they are more frequently
used for religious instruction and celebratory prayers. Surau are
typically smaller architectural constructions. Instead of going
outside to the local mosque, it is simpler for the personnel to go
surau by walking a little distance.
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11.0 CONCLUSION
According to the justification and the site analysis, the proposed site has the potential to
build mixed-use development because to its strategic location, which is bordered by
residential areas, institutions, and is easily accessible, as well as its existing land use.
These variables contribute to a high level of appropriateness for planning and carrying out
the proposed development.
The proposed development is also designed in line with the planning standards in order
to maintain compatibility and harmony with the surrounding environment and to avoid
future social and environmental problems. This plan can deliver advantages to
neighbourhood residents and the local people in the social, economic, and ecological
aspects, which are the major aims to achieve sustainable development, by establishing
the sustainable city with the "perpetuity city" concept. The proposed development attempts
to accomplish Sustainable Development Goals 11 by creating a dense urban landscape
to reduce noise and offer shade for leisure activities. The plants may also absorb carbon
dioxide and create oxygen.
Furthermore, it promotes local business and job possibilities for local residents in order
to boost the local economy's growth. The shops require a large number of employees,
including a cashier, chef, cleaner, seller, accountant, manager, supervisor, and so on.
Residents in the surrounding area can apply for jobs at the business by walking there. The
proposed development's green space and plantation help to conserve the environment
and accomplish the Sustainable Development Goals 13, Climate Action. Planting can
assist to minimise climate change and global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide and
lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment.
Overall, the proposed development has the potential to have a beneficial impact and
return on investment.
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12.0 APPENDICES
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13.0 REFERENCE
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SEBERANG PERAI PLAN STRATEGIC 2018-2022. (n.d.) Seberang Perai City Council
Official. Website. Retrieved 25 May 2022, from
[Link]
2022/seberang-perai-plan-strategic-2018-2022-book
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Flora and fauna considerations are vital in the development planning for Lot 8025 to ensure such ecological elements are preserved and integrated into the development. The site hosts various flora and fauna, emphasizing the importance of protecting these ecosystems, especially if they include endangered species . Potential environmental impacts include habitat disruption due to construction, but by maintaining natural elements like common trees, the development aims to promote biodiversity and mitigate climate change effects by providing carbon absorption and temperature moderation .
The proposed mixed-use development aligns with local and national planning policies, such as the Town and Country Planning Act of 1972 and the Seberang Perai Local Plan 2030. The development follows zoning regulations to create a residential area aligned with the Penang State Structure Plan 2030, demonstrating compliance with sustainable development policies . Such alignment with established guidelines increases the likelihood of gaining approval from the Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai (MBSP), as the project fits within broader strategic and regulatory frameworks .
The proposed development can enhance social and economic outcomes by creating numerous employment opportunities due to the mixed-use commercial and residential components. This may include roles in services and retail, benefiting local economy and improving quality of life . Additionally, by improving infrastructure and accessibility, the development can attract educational tourism, further boosting economic activity while addressing socio-demographic needs . This holistic approach integrates economic growth with social improvement initiatives, enhancing community well-being .
The development plan for Lot 8025 considers the site’s climatic and environmental conditions by utilizing Sungai Kerian’s role as a water reservoir, which helps mitigate flooding. The site features natural drainages that effectively direct water flow into Sungai Kerian, ensuring smooth water flow and reducing flood risks . Moreover, the area's existing drainage infrastructure and humidity from river water evaporation contribute to maintaining soil moisture, which is beneficial for developing recreational and planting areas . These factors are integrated into the plan to support environmental sustainability .
The development on Lot 8025 is designed to contribute to environmental sustainability goals by creating a 'perpetuity city' that reduces greenhouse gases, promotes eco-friendly infrastructure, and integrates nature-based solutions . It aims to enhance urban greenery to improve air quality and offer recreational spaces, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals 11, Sustainable Cities and Communities, and 13, Climate Action, by reducing urban heat, absorbing CO2, and supporting biodiversity . By fostering a sustainable urban environment, the development helps address climate change and promotes ecological preservation .
The topographical analysis shows that the site is a level region suitable for both high-rise and landed developments, with no sloping areas present. The land's elevation is under 75 metres, which complies with the Penang Hillside Development Guidelines allowing for various construction types . Soil analysis reveals a mix of clay loam, silty clay, and alluvial soil types. Strategies proposed include using slab-on-grade or drilled pier foundations to ensure building stability on these soil types, taking advantage of the topography's suitability for versatile construction .
The mixed-use development on Lot 8025 plans to improve infrastructure by constructing new roads and drainage systems, installing telecom lines, extending electricity provision, and ensuring a fresh water supply. Additionally, 12 fire hydrants will be installed to enhance safety . Social impacts of these improvements could be significant, providing employment opportunities and potentially boosting the local economy by improving utility amenities and supporting tourism . This aligns with employment needs and enhances socio-demographic aspects within the community .
The development proposal for Lot 8025 in Nibong Tebal aims to create sustainable urban growth and high-quality social living through the "Perpetuity City" concept. This involves addressing social, environmental, and economic impacts via urban planning and management. The approach includes building eco-friendly alternatives into city infrastructure to manage urbanization impacts by reducing resource consumption, combating climate change, reducing greenhouse gases, and creating a sense of place . Sustainable practices being considered include utilizing sustainable urban transport, nature-based solutions, and supporting urban disaster resilience .
The sensory and visual planning of the development project on Lot 8025 takes into account the orientation and existing landscape views. The southwest side offers better traffic conditions but higher noise levels due to pedestrian and vehicle activities. In contrast, the northeast side provides a quieter, more serene environment with scenic views and natural resources, though it is affected by the smell of animal products . These sensory evaluations influence decisions about building orientations and designs for residential areas to maximize comfort and minimize distractive elements .
The development faces potential challenges such as road closures and disruptions from dredging for utility connections, which could impact local residents and traffic . Mitigation measures include coordinating construction schedules to minimize disruption periods, implementing temporary alternative routes, and systematically upgrading utility infrastructure to enhance overall amenities post-construction . These measures aim to balance construction needs with community impact minimization .









