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Present Perfect Signal Words Guide

The document discusses the use of the present perfect tense in English, including its use in affirmative, negative, interrogative sentences and with words like already, yet, ever, for, since, lately, so far. It provides examples of filling in sentences using the present perfect tense correctly.

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Loredana Bara
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
246 views2 pages

Present Perfect Signal Words Guide

The document discusses the use of the present perfect tense in English, including its use in affirmative, negative, interrogative sentences and with words like already, yet, ever, for, since, lately, so far. It provides examples of filling in sentences using the present perfect tense correctly.

Uploaded by

Loredana Bara
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Present Perfect Simple
  • Present Perfect Simple Continued

It’s used in affirmative

sentences. It’s placed between


the auxiliary verb and the past
1.- Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect Simple
participle.-> Homework is finished. with already or yet.
I’ve already done it.
1) We’re too late! The bus ____________________________. (leave )
2) I won’t have much free time this weekend. I _______________
__________________. (not do / my art project )
It’s used in negative and
interrogative sentences. It’s 3) Can you see the notice board? _____________________________?
placed at the end of the (the plane / land )?
sentence. -> Have you finished
your task yet? Not yet, sorry. 4) Come on! I can hear the band. The concert ________________
__________________. (start )
5) Steve must be in Paris now, but we _________________________.

It’s used in affirmative


(not hear / from him )
sentences. It’s placed between
the auxiliary verb and the past
participle. -> Look, he has just
arrived. It was five minutes ago.
2.- Complete the sentences. Use verbs in the Present Perfect
Simple with just.
1) My hair is wet because I __________________________ a shower.

It’s used in negative sentences.


2) Everyone’s coming out of the cinema. The film ______________
It’s placed before the auxiliary _______________________.
verb with the Present Perfect.
3) Mike and Lisa will be here soon. Their train _________________
-> She still hasn’t seen it.
___________________ at the station.
4) I’m feeling great! I ______________________ the first prize in the
competition.
It’s mostly used in questions.
It’s placed between the
auxiliary verb and the past
participle. -> 3.- Write questions in the Present Perfect Simple with ever.
Have you ever eaten snails? Then complete the short answers.
1) you / taste / Thai food? 3) the kids / be / to Rome?
A: __________________________ A: __________________________
It’s used in affirmative B: No, ________________. B: No, _______________.
sentences – it makes the
sentence negative-. It’s placed 2) your sister / see / a shark? 4) Jack / ride / a horse?
between the auxiliary verb and A: __________________________ A: __________________________
the past participle. -> I’ve
never eaten snails before. B: Yes, ________________. B: No, _______________.

4.- Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect Simple of


It indicates a period of time. the verbs below. Then underline for or since.
-> I haven’t seen him for a year.
not meet not workplayspendstudytravel
1) We _________________________ our friends for / since 5 years.
2) ______________________________ (they ) their holidays here for
It indicates a specific point in / since 2003?
time.
-> I haven’t seen him since 3) Peter ___________________________ in that factory for / since
Christmas. more than one year.
4) Some students _________________________ handball for / since
they were children.
-> He has bought his car 5) _______________________ (she) English for / since a long time?
lately. (= recently)
6) ______________________________ (you, ever ) to Italy for / since
-> I’ve done three exercises so
far. (= until now / up to now) a few weeks?

[Link]
It’s used in affirmative
sentences. It’s placed between
1.- Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect Simple
the auxiliary verb and the past
participle.-> Homework is finished. with already or yet.
I’ve already done it.
1) We’re too late! The bus _____has already left_______. (leave )
2) I won’t have much free time this weekend. I ____haven’t____
___done my art project yet_____. (not do / my art project )
It’s used in negative and
interrogative sentences. It’s 3) Can you see the notice board? __Has the plane landed yet__?
placed at the end of the (the plane / land )?
sentence. -> Have you finished
your task yet? Not yet, sorry. 4) Come on! I can hear the band. The concert ___has already___
__started______. (start )
5) Steve must be in Paris now, but we haven’t heard from him yet

It’s used in affirmative


(not hear / from him )
sentences. It’s placed between
the auxiliary verb and the past
participle. -> Look, he has just
arrived. It was five minutes ago.
2.- Complete the sentences. Use verbs in the Present Perfect
Simple with just.
1) My hair is wet because I ____have just had_______ a shower.

It’s used in negative sentences.


2) Everyone’s coming out of the cinema. The film ___has just___
It’s placed before the auxiliary ___finished________.
verb with the Present Perfect.
3) Mike and Lisa will be here soon. Their train ___has just ____
-> She still hasn’t seen it.
__arrived_______ at the station.
4) I’m feeling great! I ____have just won_____the first prize in the
competition.
It’s mostly used in questions.
It’s placed between the
auxiliary verb and the past
participle. -> 3.- Write questions in the Present Perfect Simple with ever.
Have you ever eaten snails? Then complete the short answers.
1) you / taste / Thai food? 3) the kids / go / to Rome?
A: _Have you ever tasted Thai food? A: Have the kids ever been to Rome?
It’s used in affirmative B: No, __I haven’t______. B: No, ___they haven’t___.
sentences – it makes the
sentence negative-. It’s placed 2) your sister / see / a shark? 4) Jack / ride / a horse?
between the auxiliary verb and A: Has your sister ever seen a shark? A: Has Jack ever ridden a horse?
the past participle. -> I’ve
never eaten snails before. B: Yes, __she has________. B: No, __he hasn’t_____.

4.- Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect Simple of


It indicates a period of time. the verbs below. Then underline for or since.
-> I haven’t seen him for a year.
not meet not workplayspendstudytravel
1. We ____haven’t met__________ our friends for / since 5 years.
2. _____Have they spent__________ (they) their holidays here for
It indicates a specific point in
time.
/ since 2003?
-> I haven’t seen him since 3. Peter ___hasn’t worked___________ in that factory for / since
Christmas. more than one year.
4. Some students ____have played________ handball for / since
they were children.
-> He has bought his car 5. __Has she studied_____ (she) English for / since a long time?
lately. (= recently)
-> I’ve done three exercises so 6. __Have you ever travelled____ (you, ever ) to Italy for / since
far. (= until now / up to now) a few weeks?

[Link]

It’s 
used 
in 
affirmative 
sentences. It’s placed bet

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